ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘

ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘
  • ืชื•ืจื”, ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืฉืืœื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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ืฉืืœ ืฉืืœื”ืฉืืœ ื‘ื•ื•ื˜ืกืืคื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืจืื” ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื™ื•ืžื™ืช
ืฉืืœื”
ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœืจื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืจื—ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืขื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื ื‘ื•ืื”. ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืขืžื•ืžื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ื›ืคื™ืจื” (ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื ื’ื ืื ืœื ื ืฉืžืข ืžืžื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืชื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืื˜ืขื” ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื”ืงืฉืจื): "ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ืืœื ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžืขืฉื™, ื‘ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื”ื—ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืคืกื’ืช ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ืงื•ืœื˜ ืืช ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช. ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืชื’ื‘ืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืืœื•. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื™ื โ€“ ื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืฆื“ืง, ืœื™ื•ืฉืจ ื•ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช, ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืฆื™ืจ ื”"ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”" (ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืืœ ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช) โ€“ ื”ื ืžืชื ืกื—ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›"ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื•ื”ื™". ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ืฉื•ืžืข" ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™, ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืงืฉื•ื‘ ืœืื•ืชื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื• ืœื”ืชืขืฆื, ืœื”ืชืื—ื“ ื•ืœื›ื•ื ืŸ ืกื“ืจื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืžืžืฉื• ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืœืื•ืžื™, ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ื•ื”ืื™ืฉื™. ื–ื”ื• "ื“ื‘ืจ ื”": ืงื•ืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืงืข ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืื“ื, ืžืชื•ืš ื–ืจืžื™ ื”ืชื•ื“ืขื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื™ื ื”ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื•ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื ืืœื• ืื™ื ื ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“; ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืืจื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช ื›ืžืงื•ืจ ื™ื ื™ืงื”. ื”ื ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืืš ื•ืจืง ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื”ื‘ืœืชื™-ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ืขื "ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ"." ืื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื”ื”ืชื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ืื™ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ื“ืขืชื•: ืื ื™ ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ืื“ื: "ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืžึทื“ ื”ึทืจ ืกึดื™ื ึทื™ ืฉืึถืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืจึธืื•ึผ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื–ึธืจ ื•ึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืฉืึธืžึฐืขื•ึผ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืึทื—ึตืจ ื”ึธืึตืฉื ื•ึฐื”ึทืงึผื•ึนืœื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืœึผึทืคึผึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื ึดื’ึผึทืฉื ืึถืœ ื”ึธืขึฒืจึธืคึถืœ ื•ึฐื”ึทืงึผื•ึนืœ ืžึดื“ึผึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืึธื ื•ึผ ืฉืื•ึนืžึฐืขึดื™ื ืžืฉืึถื” ืžืฉืึถื” ืœึตืšึฐ ืึฑืžึนืจ ืœึธื”ึถืŸ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื•ึฐื›ึธืšึฐ. ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ืื•ึนืžึตืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื” ื“) "ืคึผึธื ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืคึธื ึดื™ื ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ื” ืขึดืžึผึธื›ึถื". ื•ึฐื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื” ื’) "ืœึนื ืึถืช ืึฒื‘ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืจึทืช ื” ืึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช". ื•ึผืžึดื ึผึทื™ึดืŸ ืฉืึถืžึผึทืขึฒืžึทื“ ื”ึทืจ ืกึดื™ื ึทื™ ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน ื”ึดื™ื ื”ึธืจึฐืึธื™ึธื” ืœึดื ึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธืชื•ึน ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ืึฑืžึถืช ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื“ึผึนืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื˜ ื˜) "ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื‘ึผึธื ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืขึทื‘ ื”ึถืขึธื ึธืŸ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื”ึธืขึธื ื‘ึผึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ ืขึดืžึผึธืšึฐ ื•ึฐื’ึทื ื‘ึผึฐืšึธ ื™ึทืึฒืžึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื"." (ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—,ื) "ื•ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™, ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืืžื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืขืชื”, ื”ื™ื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื” ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ: ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืืœื™ื• ื›ื•ืœื” ืžืืช ื” ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื‘ืขื ื™ึทืŸ ืฉื ืงืจื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ึทืฉึฐืืึธืœึธื” "ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ". ื•ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ื”ึตื™ืึทืšึฐ ื”ึดื’ึดื™ืขึธื”, ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืฉึถืื”ึดื’ึดึผื™ืขึท ืœื•ึน; ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ืกื•ืคืจ, ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื›ืœ ืžึฐืื•ึนืจึฐืขื•ึนืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึดึผืฆื•ึนืช. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ืงืจื "ืžึฐื—ื•ึนืงึตืง"." (ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืคืจืง ื—ืœืง) ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืฉื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืžื” ืฉืžืงืจื™ืื™ื ืœื• ืœืคื™ ืื™ืš ืฉื”ืกื‘ืจืช ืืช ื ื‘ื•ืืชื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืชื™ืื•ืจ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื”ืชื ื‘ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืžื•ื›ื— ืžื”ื™ ื ื‘ื•ืื”: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื” ืึถืœ-ืฉืึฐืžื•ึผืึตืœ, ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึดื ึผึตื ึดื™. ื•ึทื™ึผึธืจึธืฅ ืึถืœ-ืขึตืœึดื™, ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™-ืงึธืจึธืืชึธ ืœึผึดื™, ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœึนื-ืงึธืจึธืืชึดื™, ืฉืื•ึผื‘ ืฉืึฐื›ึธื‘; ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึถืšึฐ, ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธื‘. ื•ึทื™ึผึนืกึถืฃ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื”, ืงึฐืจึนื ืขื•ึนื“ ืฉืึฐืžื•ึผืึตืœ, ื•ึทื™ึผึธืงึธื ืฉืึฐืžื•ึผืึตืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึถืšึฐ ืึถืœ-ืขึตืœึดื™, ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึธืจึธืืชึธ ืœึดื™; ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœึนื-ืงึธืจึธืืชึดื™ ื‘ึฐื ึดื™, ืฉืื•ึผื‘ ืฉืึฐื›ึธื‘. ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžื•ึผืึตืœ, ื˜ึถืจึถื ื™ึธื“ึทืข ืึถืช-ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื”; ื•ึฐื˜ึถืจึถื ื™ึดื’ึผึธืœึถื” ืึตืœึธื™ื•, ื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ-ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื”. ื•ึทื™ึผึนืกึถืฃ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื” ืงึฐืจึนื-ืฉืึฐืžื•ึผืึตืœ, ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึดืช, ื•ึทื™ึผึธืงึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึถืšึฐ ืึถืœ-ืขึตืœึดื™, ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึธืจึธืืชึธ ืœึดื™; ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึถืŸ ืขึตืœึดื™, ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื” ืงึนืจึตื ืœึทื ึผึธืขึทืจ. ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืขึตืœึดื™ ืœึดืฉืึฐืžื•ึผืึตืœ, ืœึตืšึฐ ืฉืึฐื›ึธื‘, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืึดื-ื™ึดืงึฐืจึธื ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ, ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึนืžึตืขึท ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึถืšึธ; ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึถืšึฐ ืฉืึฐืžื•ึผืึตืœ, ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึทื‘ ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงื•ึนืžื•ึน. ื™ึผึธื‘ึนื ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึฐื™ึทืฆึผึทื‘, ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ื›ึฐืคึทืขึทื-ื‘ึผึฐืคึทืขึทื ืฉืึฐืžื•ึผืึตืœ ืฉืึฐืžื•ึผืึตืœ; ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืฉืึฐืžื•ึผืึตืœ ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึตืจ, ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึนืžึตืขึท ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึถืšึธ." (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื’, ื“-ื™) ื•ื”ื•ื ืชื™ืจืฅ:ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ื ืชื•ื ื” ืœืคืจืฉื ื•ืช. ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคืฉื˜ ืฉืœื”ื ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœืš, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืคืจืฉื ื™ ืจืžื‘"ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช ืื—ืจืช. ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืžื•ืจื” ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืžืง ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื•, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื ื” ืงืฆืช ืžืฉืืจ ื›ืชื‘ื™ื•. ื›ืžื” ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื: ืื‘ืจื‘ื ืืœ (ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืกื›ื™ื ืขื ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื–ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžืคืจืฉื ื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ื’ืœื• ื‘ื›ืš ื•ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื›ืš ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื’ื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ) ื”ื•ืงืฉื” ืœื™ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืคืจืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžื”ื• ื”ื“ืขืช ืืฉืจ ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืœ ืฉืฉืžืขื• ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืœ ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืงื•ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ื”ืจืขื ื•ื”ื‘ืจืงื™ื, ืื™ืš ื"ื› ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื• ืื“ื•ื ื ื• ืžืฉื” ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื—ืชื•ืš ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ืื• ืื ื”ื™ื” ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืคืชื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืฉืจืฉื™ื ืฉืจืฉ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืจ"ืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื•ืื—ื“ื•ืชื• ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ื ืจื‘ื•ื ื™.... ...ืื‘ืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืื• ืื—ืจื™ื• ืื™ืฉ ืœื ื ืขื“ืจ ืฉื›ืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืื ื›ื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืฉืžืขื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืคื™ ืชื’ื‘ื•ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืคืช ื•ืขื™ื•ื ื, ื•ืฉืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจ ื”ื—ื›ื ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืžืขื ื•ื, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื”ืžืืžืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืขื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื›ืœื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืฉืœื“ืขืชื• ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื˜ืขื ืชื• ื”ืงืฉื™ืชื™ ืฉื“ืขื•ืช ื”ื ืจื‘ื•ื ื™ ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืคืจ, ื•ื“ื—ื™ืชื™ ืืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื ื” ื›ืš: ื. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืื‘ืจื‘ื ืืœ - ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืจื‘ื•ื ื™, ื•ื›ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืฉืงืคื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืœืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื‘ืจื‘ื ืืœ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ื–ื• ื ื“ื—ื™ืช ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื•ืชื”. (ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืืžืจืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืงื™ืฃ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืื‘ืจื‘ื ืืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžื•ื“ื”) ื‘. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืคืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง - ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื ืช ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื™ - ืื ื™ ืœื ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืžืฆื™ื ืžื“ืขืชื•. ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจืื” ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื” ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื’ื™ืข ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื•ืช ื”ื ืขืœืžืช ืืœ ื”ืื“ื. ืืœื ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• ื“ืจืš ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื, ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื•ื“ืขื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืžืฉืชื›ืœืœืช ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื”ื ืขืœื, ื•ืžืคืชื—ืช ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืื—ื“ื•ืชื™ืช ื•ื™ืฉืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœืชื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื”ื ืขืœื ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื•. ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”. ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ืกื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืกื•ื‘ืจ (ื›ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ื”ื ืจื‘ื•ื ื™) ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื” ื‘ื ืืœื™ื ื• ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉืจืื” ื•ืฉื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืชื•ื“ืขื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ืœื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืงืจื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืฉืจืื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืื“ื. ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืฉื”ื‘ืืชื™. ื’. ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื” ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ ืื™ื ื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื•ื›ื—ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ืžืฉืœ ื•ื—ื™ื“ื” ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžื”ื ืžืกืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืžืชืื™ืžื”, ื›ืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืขืฉื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ืžื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืœืขื, ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื”ืคืฉื˜. ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ. ืืฉืžื— ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
ืฉืœื•ื ืจื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืืชื” ืฆื•ื“ืง. ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœื ืžืžืฉ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ . ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ืฉืœื• ืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ืงื•ืœ ื”'. ื›ืš ื’ื ื ืจืื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื’ื ืฉืžื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ืœ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืžืชืื•ืจืช ื‘ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืื™ื ืฉื™ ื›ืงื•ืœ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™. ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืื ื–ื” ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืœื’ื™ื˜ืžื™ื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘
ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ ืœืฉืœื™ื—ืช ืฉืืœื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื•
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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืคืกื’ื•ืช ื•ืจ"ืž ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ.
ืฉืืœื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช
ืฉืืœื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช
ืฉืืœื•ืช ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช
ืฉืืœื•ืช ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช
ืฉืืœื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช
ืฉืืœื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘

ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ื“ืกืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ื“ืกืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื˜
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื˜
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื“ืขื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื“ืขื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ
ืขื•ื“ ืฉืืœื•ืช
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il