ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ื ื‘ื•ืื”
  • ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื’ืื•ืœื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื’ืขื’ื•ืขื™ื ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ืฉื›ื—ื” ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ
ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืืžื•ืจ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืคืกื—, ืœื™ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืจื™ื, ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื” ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ืœื” ืœืจืขื™ื” ืืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืžืฉื•ืœ ืœื“ื•ื“. ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจื” ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื, ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืคืกื— ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืคืกื— ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืืช ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื.
ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื ื•ืชืง ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’ ืžืจื•ื—ืงื™ื ื–ื” ืžื–ื” ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื™ื ื’ืขื’ื•ืขื™ื. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื’ืขื’ื•ืขื™ื ืขื–ื™ื ืืš ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื–ืžืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžืชืจื’ืœื™ื ืœืžืฆื‘ ื•ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜ ื ืฉื›ื—ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืฉื•ืงืขืช ื‘ืžืขืžืงื™ ื”ืœื‘. ืืžื ื ืžืขืช ืœืขืช ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื™ื ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ืœื‘ ื ืฆื‘ื˜. ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื™ื ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ื•ืฆืคื™ื ื’ืขื’ื•ืขื™ื ื•ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื“. ืืš ืขื ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื›ื—ื” ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื”ืฉื›ื—ื” ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื— ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื”ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืฆื™ื. ืื•ืœื, ื”ืฉื›ื—ื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื›ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืื”ื‘ื” ื ืคืœืื”, ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื‘ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื” ื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืฅ. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ืชืจื—ืฉ ืžืคื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื, ืžื™ื“ ืชืคืจื•ืฅ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขืฆืžื” ื•ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืฉืืช, ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ. ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื’ืขื’ื•ืขื™ื ื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื—ื“ืจื™ ื”ืœื‘ ืคื ื™ืžื” ื•ื”ืขืžื™ืงื• ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ. ื•ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžืงืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžืจื—ืง, ืžืชืžืฉืš ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื“ ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื™ื ื’ืขื’ื•ืขื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืฅ. ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื”ืขืžืงื”, ื•ืื– ื‘ื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ื ืคืœืื”, ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ื”ืจืขื™ื” ืฉื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ื“ื•ื“, ื”ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื” ืืœื™ื•.

ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื›ืคื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื
ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืœื›ื• ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•, ื•ื™ืจื“ื• ืขืœ ืœืž"ื˜ ืฉืขืจื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ืขื“ ืฉืžืœืื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจืช ืืžืจื•: 'ื”ืœืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ื”ืœืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”' 1 . ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ื›ืจ. ื•ืื•ืœื ื‘ืžืขืžืงื™ ื”ืœื‘ ื”ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื”ืขืžื™ืงื” ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ, ืืš ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืื“ื™ืฉื•ืช, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื–ืจื•ืช, ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืœื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืžืฆืจื™ืช.
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืžืฉื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื›ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืžื–ื›ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ื–ื”ื‘ 2 . ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืงื™, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ืฉื ืฉืืจ ื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ืกื™ื’ื™ื, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืžื–ื›ื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš, ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืกื™ื’ื™ื ื•ืจืง ืžืขื˜ ื–ื”ื‘ ื ืฉืืจ ืฉื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื•. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื.
ืืžื ื, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืœืš ื•ื’ื“ืœ, ืžืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื•ื ื ื”ืคืš ืœืขื. "ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืขื ื• ืื•ืชื• ื›ืŸ ื™ืจื‘ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืคืจื•ืฅ" 3 , ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ืœ ื•ื”ืชืคืชื— ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ืฉืœ ืœืฆืืช. ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื”: "ื”ื ื™ืกื” ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืงื—ืช ืœื• ื’ื•ื™ ืžืงืจื‘ ื’ื•ื™" 4 , ื•ื‘ืืจื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื›ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื”ืจื•ืขื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ื™ื“ื• ื•ืฉื•ืžื˜ื” 5 . ื ื™ืชืŸ ื’ื ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ืจืขื™ื” ืžืชื‘ื’ืจืช ื•ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขื“ ืœืฉืœื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืจืขื™ื” ืœื“ื•ื“. ืื– ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืขืช ื”ื ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื•ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื• ืœืขื.ืื™ืŸ ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืœื™ื. ื”ื ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื ืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™. ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื›ืคื•ืœื™ื ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื• ื‘ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช, ื•ืžืฆื“
ืฉื ื™ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืคื™ืกื™ ื’ืฉืžื™ ื•ื”ืชืขืฆืžื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื.

ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืงื‘"ื”
ื”ื–ื”ืจ ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉืœื™ืœ ื”ืคืกื— ื”ื•ื ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืื•ื™ ืœื• ืœืžื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื–ื“ื•ื•ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจื™ื•ืช 6 . ื–ื” ืืžื•ืจ ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื™ืš ื•ืื™ื ื• ืจืฆื•ื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื–ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื›ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช. ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš, ืื•ื™ ืœื• ืœืžื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืžืฆื ื•ืœื ื ืžืฆื.
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืงืฉืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืื™ืฉื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ืืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืื•ืžื™. ื”ืจืขื™ื” ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ื•ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœืื”ื‘ื” ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. "ื•ืชืจื‘ื™ ื•ืชื’ื“ืœื™ ื•ืชื‘ื•ืื™ ื‘ืขื“ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ื" 7 . ื•ืืžื ื, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื‘ืฉืœื•ืช ื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืื—ืจืช "ื•ืืช ืขืจื•ื ื•ืขืจื™ื”" 8 , ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื‘ืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ื–ืืช ื ื‘ืขื” ืžืŸ ื”ืคื—ื“ ืžืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชืื›ื–ื‘. ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืžืœืื” ื”ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื ืคืœืื•ืช, ืฉื”ืชืคืชื—ื• ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื–ื”ืจ ืฉื’ืœื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืชืงื ืช ื—ื˜ืื™ื ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื. ื•ื›ืขืช ื”ืจืขื™ื” ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ.
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื”ื ืคืœื ื”ื›ืžื•ืก ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืฉืœื ื”ืจื™ืงืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืคืกื— - ื–ื”ื• ื”ื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืชื—ื™ื. ื”ืคืชื— ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืืคืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื”. ืคืชื—ื• ืœื™ ืคืชื— ื›ื—ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžื—ื˜ 9 . ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืฉื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช, ื•ื ื•ืฆืจ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื.
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืกื“ืจ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ื ืคื™ืœื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ ืฉื•ืงืขื™ื ื‘ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืคืชื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื”, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชืคืชื—ืช ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื” ืœืžื’ืžื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื›ื ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืคืš, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืžืขืžืงื™ื ื•ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ืช ื•ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื. ื•ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื–ื” ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื’ื“ืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื”ื™ื ื–ืงื•ืงื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื–ืงื•ืง ืœืจื•ื— ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืจื™ื. ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•. ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื.

 ื•ืื—ืจื™ืช ื›ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืืœื ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ื ืืžืจ "ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ื ืื•ื ื”' ื•ืœื ื™ืืžืจื• ืขื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”' ืืฉืจ ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื™ ื”' ืืฉืจ ื”ืขืœื” ื•ืืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื–ืจืข ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืืจืฅ ืฆืคื•ื ื” ื•ืžื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ื—ืชื™ื ืฉื ื•ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ืื“ืžืชื". 10 ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ื•ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื™ืงื‘ืชื ื“ืžืฉื™ื—ื ื™ืจื•ื“ ืžื›ื•ืœื. ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ 11 . ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื™ืชื•ืš ื•ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ืจืข ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ 12 . ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื—ืจื™ืช ื›ืจืืฉื™ืช.


ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืกื™ืจื”
ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคืจืง ื' ืกืขื™ืฃ ื™ื’ ืื•ืžืจ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื ืคืœื ืฉืžืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื. ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ืื‘ืœ ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื— ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื‘ื ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ืชืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ืชื•ืง ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™, ืืš ืืขืค"ื› ื‘ื ื”ื ื™ืชื•ืง ื›ื™ ืจืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืงืฉืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ื ืžืชื•ืš ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืคืฉื™, ืžืชื•ืš ื“ืขื” ื‘ื”ื™ืจื”, ืžืชื•ืš ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืœื ืจืง ืžื”ื›ืจื— ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ืžื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžืฉืš ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ืžืชื’ื‘ืจืช ื•ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืžืชืคืชื—, ื›ืŸ ืžืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื•ืฉืžื“. ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืœืžื’ืžื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช, ื”ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™.
ืœื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืืœื™ื• ื’ื‘ ืืœ ื’ื‘. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžื•ืฉืœื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืคื™ืœ ืชืจื“ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•"ื ื™ืกืจ" ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืžืžื ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืœื• ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’ ืฉื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื•ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื‘ืื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ืื™ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื ืคืœืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจืฆื•ื ื™, ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื”ืื“ื "ื–ืืช ื”ืคืขื ืขืฆื ืžืขืฆืžื™ ื•ื‘ืฉืจ ืžื‘ืฉืจื™" 13 .
ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื ืกื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžืฉืš, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืงื“ื ื›ืŸ ืžืชื’ืœื•ืช ืคืจืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื•ืฉืžื“, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ื ืกื™ืจื” ืชื™ื’ืžืจ ื’ื ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ื ืœื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืชื’ืขื ื” ืœืฉื™ืืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื’ื ืชื•ืคื™ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคื™ื” ื•ืชืคืืจืชื”, ื•ืชื‘ื•ื ื”ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืชื™ื”. ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืงืจื‘ื™ื.
ืืฉืจื™ ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืืช ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ ื—ื™ื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื•ืจื•ืื” ืื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืงืจื‘ื”.
ื–ื” ื”ืืชื’ืจ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจื ื•. ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื™ืช. ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืžื•ืชื” ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื.


^ 1.ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื›"ื, ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื•ื—ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื˜"ื•
^ 2. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“, ื›: "ื•ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืืชื›ื ืžื›ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื• ืœืขื ื ื—ืœื” ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”".
^ 3. ืฉืžื•ืช ื, ื™ื‘
^ 4. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื“, ืœื“
^ 5. ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ืจืžื– ืชืชื›ื•.
^ 6. ืขื™' ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืงื•.
^ 7. ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื˜ื–, ื–
^ 8. ืฉื
^ 9. ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื” ื”, ื’
^ 10. ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื›ื’, ื–-ื—
^ 11.ืฉืžื ื” ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื' ืคืกืงื” ืชืจืกื˜: "ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื ืขื•ืœื ืžืฆื“ ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืชื•, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื ืžืฆื“ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืชื•. ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ืžืฆื“ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื™ื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงื™ืœืœืชื• ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชื‘ืกื ื•ืขืงื‘ืชื ื“ืžืฉื™ื—ื ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืกื•ื ืคื ื™ืžื™. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ืฉื‘ื• ืžืชืžืœื ื”ื›ืœ ื’ื ื”ื‘ื™ืกื•ื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืกืžืช ืงืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืื•ื“ ืœื‘ืกื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช". ื•ืขื•ื“ ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื.
^ 12. ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”, ืื™ื’ืจืช ืชืงื ื”.
^ 13. ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘, ื›ื’
undefined

ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื’ืื•ืœื”
ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื’ืื•ืœื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il