ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ
  • ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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7 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ืคืจื•ืก ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืœื™ืœื” ื–ื”, ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื ื•. ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื ืคื ื” ืืช ืžืœื•ื ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœื™ืœื“ื ื•, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื’, ื™ื—): "ื•ึฐื”ึดื’ึผึทื“ึฐืชึผึธ ืœึฐื‘ึดื ึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ื–ึถื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื”' ืœึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึตืืชึดื™ ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื".
ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื• ื ืฉืืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืืœื•ืช, ื•ืื—"ื› ื ื ืกื” ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื:
ื. ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจื•ืื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ, ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื?
ื‘. ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช "ื•ื”ื’ื“ืช ืœื‘ื ืš" ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืฉื ื”?
ื’. ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื— (ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ) ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• (ืฉืคืขืœ ื•ื™ื–ื ืœื”ื•ืฆืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื) ืœื ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื”ื’ื“ื”?
ื“. ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืขืฆืžื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื? ืžื” ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš? ืžื“ื•ืข ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืขืฆืžื”, ืืช ืžื” ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ?

ืžื” ื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœืคืจืขื”?
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืœืคืจืขื”, ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช (ืคืจืง ื):
"ื•ึทื™ึผึธืงึธื ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื—ึธื“ึธืฉื ืขึทืœ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื™ึธื“ึทืข ืึถืช ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ: ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึถืœ ืขึทืžึผื•ึน ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืขึทื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืจึทื‘ ื•ึฐืขึธืฆื•ึผื ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ"
ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื” ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื›ืžื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื” ื”ื•ื ืž"ืขื". ื ื•ืฆืจ ื›ืืŸ ืขื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืคื—ื™ื“ ืืช ืคืจืขื”, ืขื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืžืื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืขื”. ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืข ืืช ื”ืขื ื”ื–ื” ืข"ื™ ืฉืจื™ ืžื™ืกื™ื, ืืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืขื™ื“ื”: "ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐืขึทื ึผื•ึผ ืึนืชื•ึน ื›ึผึตืŸ ื™ึดืจึฐื‘ึผึถื” ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื™ึดืคึฐืจึนืฅ", ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช.
ืคืจืขื” ื ื•ื›ื— ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื’ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืคืจืš ืœื ืžื•ืขื™ืœื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืคื•ื ื” ืœืžื™ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื”ืจื’ื• ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื:
"ืึดื ื‘ึผึตืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ื•ึทื”ึฒืžึดืชึผึถืŸ ืึนืชื•ึน ื•ึฐืึดื ื‘ึผึทืช ื”ึดื™ื ื•ึธื—ึธื™ึธื”".

ืœืคืจืขื” ืœื ืžืคืจื™ืข ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ืกืชื ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืืš ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ (ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช) ืฉื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื ืืœื” ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ืื•ืชื” ืžืกื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื”ื–ื”. ืืš ื”ืžื™ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ืœื ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ื›ื‘ืงืฉืช ืคืจืขื”, ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ื™ืœื•ื“ื”. ื•ืื›ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื–ื•ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš ืœืžืชื ื” ืžืืช ื”': "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ืœึธื”ึถื ื‘ึผึธืชึผึดื™ื". ื”ืŸ ืฉืžืจื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ืŸ ื–ื•ื›ื•ืช ื’ื ืœื‘ืชื™ื ืœืชืคืืจืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืชืืจ ืœื ื• ืจืฉ"ื™: "ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืœื•ื™ื” ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช".
ืคืจืขื” ืœื ืžืชื™ื™ืืฉ ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืขืจื•ืš ื—ื™ืกื•ืœ ืžืžื•ืงื“:
"ื•ึทื™ึฐืฆึทื• ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ืขึทืžึผื•ึน ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึตืŸ ื”ึทื™ึผึดืœึผื•ึนื“ ื”ึทื™ึฐืึนืจึธื” ืชึผึทืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื›ึปื”ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทืช ืชึผึฐื—ึทื™ึผื•ึผืŸ"

ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื” ื”ื•ื ืœื—ืกืœ ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื, ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื”ื–ื”. ืœื ืžืคืจื™ืข ืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืคืจื™ืข ืœื• ืฉื”ืขื ื”ื–ื” ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื›ืืŸ ืžืกื•ืจืช ืœื“ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืคืจืขื” ืžื ืกื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื”ืžืฉืš, ืฉื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื“ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื”ื–ื” ื™ื™ืคืกืง.

ื”ื•ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืจื™ื ืœืขืžืจื
ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื• ืžืชื ื”ืœ ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืจื™ื ืœืื‘ื™ื” ืขืžืจื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช (ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ืจืžื– ืงืกื”):
ืชื ื: ืขืžืจื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืื” ืฉืืžืจ ืคืจืขื” "ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ืœื•ื“" ืืžืจ: ืœืฉื•ื ืื ื• ืขืžืœื™ื. ืขืžื“ ื•ื’ืจืฉ ืืช ืืฉืชื•, ืขืžื“ื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื•ื’ืจืฉื• ืืช ื ืฉื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ. ืืžืจื” ืœื• ื‘ืชื• (ืžืจื™ื): ืื‘ื ื’ื–ืจืชืš ืงืฉื” ืžืฉืœ ืคืจืขื”, ืฉืคืจืขื” ืœื ื’ื–ืจ ืืœื ืขืœ ื”ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื•ืืชื” ื’ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืช... ืขืžื“ ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื•, ืขืžื“ื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืืช ื ืฉื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ.
ืžืจื™ื ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืื‘ื ืฉืœื” ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื”ืžืฉืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื—ื™ืจ. ืคืจืขื” ืžื ืกื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืื‘ืง ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง. ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคืจืขื” ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžืืชื ื• ืœืœื“ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื–ื” ื”ืžืื‘ืง ืฉืœื ื•, ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ืžืจื™ื. ื•ืื›ืŸ ืขืžืจื ืžื•ื“ื” ืœื‘ืชื•, ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ืื—ืจื™ื• ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื ืฉื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืขืฆื ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœื ื• ื–ื” ืจืง ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืื—"ื›. ื›ื•ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืœืื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืขื‘ืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืขืชื™ื“.

ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืฉื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืœื“ืช
ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืกื•ื˜ื” ื™ื:) ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืœืชืืจ ืœื ื• ืืช ื›ื•ื—ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื ื™ืžื™ื. ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉื• ื•ืจืฆื• ืœื•ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืขืฉื• ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ืœื•ื“ื”:
"ื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ ืขื•ื™ืจื: ื‘ืฉื›ืจ ื ืฉื™ื ืฆื“ืงื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื•ืจ - ื ื’ืืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื•ืช ืœืฉืื•ื‘ ืžื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื ื“ื’ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืื‘ื•ืช ืžื—ืฆื” ืžื™ื ื•ืžื—ืฆื” ื“ื’ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืคืชื•ืช ืฉืชื™ ืงื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื’ื™ื, ื•ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืืฆืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœืฉื“ื”, ื•ืžืจื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ืกื›ื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ืžืื›ื™ืœื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ืžืฉืงื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ื ื–ืงืงื•ืช ืœื”ืŸ..."
ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขืฉื• ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ืœื•ื“ื”. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœืชืืจ ืฉืืฃ ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ืขืฆืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืกืชื•ืจ:
"ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืชืขื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืช ืœื‘ืชื™ื”ื; ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ืœื“ื™ื”ืŸ, ื”ื•ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืชื—ืช ื”ืชืคื•ื—, ืฉื ืืžืจ: (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื—): "ืชื—ืช ื”ืชืคื•ื— ืขื•ืจืจืชื™ืš ืฉืžื” ื™ืœื“ืชืš ืืžืš", ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื•ืœื— ืžืฉืžื™ ืžืจื•ื ืžื™ ืฉืžื ืงื™ืจ ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืจ ืื•ืชืŸ, ื›ื—ื™ื” ื–ื• ืฉืžืฉืคืจืช ืืช ื”ื•ืœื“...
ื•ืžืœืงื˜ ืœื”ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืขื’ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉืžืŸ ื•ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืฉ, ืฉื ืืžืจ: (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื‘) "ื•ื™ื ื™ืงื”ื• ื“ื‘ืฉ ืžืกืœืข ื•ืฉืžืŸ ืžื—ืœืžื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจ"; ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืจื’ืŸ, ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื ื ืก ื•ื ื‘ืœืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืจืงืข, ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืจืฉื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ืŸ...".
ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื ืฉื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ื™ืœื•ื“ื” ืฉืชืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืืฃ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช.

ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื” ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ืœื“ื™ื
ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคืจืขื” ืœื ื ืคืกืง, ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืฃ ืœืื•ืจืš ืขืฉืจ ื”ืžื›ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืคืจืขื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืงืฆืช ืœื”ื™ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืกื›ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ืจืง ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื (ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ื™, ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื—-ื™ื):
ื•ึทื™ึผื•ึผืฉืึทื‘ ืึถืช ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึฐืึถืช ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืึถืœ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืขึดื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ืžึดื™ ื•ึธืžึดื™ ื”ึทื”ึนืœึฐื›ึดื™ื: ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื‘ึผึดื ึฐืขึธืจึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึดื–ึฐืงึตื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื ึตืœึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึธื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึดื‘ึฐื ื•ึนืชึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึนืื ึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึดื‘ึฐืงึธืจึตื ื•ึผ ื ึตืœึตืšึฐ ื›ึผึดื™ ื—ึทื’ ื”' ืœึธื ื•ึผ: ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื›ึตืŸ ื”' ืขึดืžึผึธื›ึถื ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึฒืฉืึทืœึผึทื— ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื˜ึทืคึผึฐื›ึถื ืจึฐืื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืจึธืขึธื” ื ึถื’ึถื“ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื: ืœึนื ื›ึตืŸ ืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื ึธื ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืขึดื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”' ื›ึผึดื™ ืึนืชึธื”ึผ ืึทืชึผึถื ืžึฐื‘ึทืงึฐืฉืึดื™ื...

ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ืคืจื“ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืื” ื”ืื™ื•ืžื” ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื ืืฆื™ื ื™ื™ืžื— ืฉืžื ืขืฉื• "ืกืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช" ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืคืจืขื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืขื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื”', ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ "ืขื" ืขื ืžืกื•ืจืช ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื. ืคืจืขื” ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ "ืขื" ืฉืžื’ืœื” ืืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ื ืื‘ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•.

ืžื›ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช
ืœื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืžื›ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ืขืฉืจ ื”ืžื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื "ืžื›ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื ื“-ื•):
ื•ื™ืืžึถืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื›ึผึนื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ื›ึผึทื—ึฒืฆึนืช ื”ึทืœึผึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ืึฒื ึดื™ ื™ื•ึนืฆึตื ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื: ื•ึผืžึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐื›ื•ึนืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืžึดื‘ึผึฐื›ื•ึนืจ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื”ึทื™ึผึนืฉืึตื‘ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึดืกึฐืื•ึน ืขึทื“ ื‘ึผึฐื›ื•ึนืจ ื”ึทืฉึผืึดืคึฐื—ึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทื—ึทืจ ื”ึธืจึตื—ึธื™ึดื ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ื‘ึผึฐื›ื•ึนืจ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธื”:

ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื’ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื. ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืžืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ. ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ืคืจืขื” ื”ืจืฉืข ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืจื•ืก. ืœื ื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื” ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืช ืืœื•ืงื™ื, ืœื ื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืืคื ื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืกื•ื™ื, ื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœื• ืฉื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœื• ื”"ืขื" ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื›ืืŸ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืขื ืฉื•. ื”' ืื•ืžืจ ืœืคืจืขื” ืืฆืœื ื• ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ื” ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื. ืืฆืœื ื• ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื‘ ืœื‘ื ื• ื”ื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืžื”ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืฉื ืคืจืขื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื›ื” ื”ื›ื•ืื‘ืช, ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืฆืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื™ืชื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื.

ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ืžืฆืจื™ื
ื”' ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืขืฆืžื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื‘) ืœืงื—ืช ื›ื‘ืฉ ืœืคื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื•ืœืคื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื•:
ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึฒื“ึทืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื‘ึผึถืขึธืฉื‚ึนืจ ืœึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื•ึฐื™ึดืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถื ืึดื™ืฉื ืฉื‚ึถื” ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ืึธื‘ึนืช ืฉื‚ึถื” ืœึทื‘ึผึธื™ึดืช:

ืžืื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœื”ื, ืžืื™ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื•. ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ืžืฉืš ื”"ืžืกื•ืจืช" ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืขื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื™ืงื•ื ื•ื™ื‘ื ื”.
ื”' ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ื”: ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึทื™ึดืช ืึถื—ึธื“ ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ ืœึนื ืชื•ึนืฆึดื™ื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื—ื•ึผืฆึธื”, ื•ึฐืขึถืฆึถื ืœึนื ืชึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ื•ึน:
ื™ืฉื ื• ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื™ื—ื“ (ืœื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืชื™ื). ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื• ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื ื—ืช "ื•ืขืฆื ืœื ืชืฉื‘ืจื• ื‘ื•", ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืื•ืชื” ืžืกื•ืจืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื“ืจื›ื•, ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื™ื“ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘: ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืœึฐื—ึธืง ืœึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืœึฐื‘ึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ืขึทื“ ืขื•ึนืœึธื:
ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ื” ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื, ืื•ืชื” ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืชืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื.
ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื’ื ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืืจืช ืฉืชื’ื™ืข ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื:
ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดืชึผึตืŸ ื”' ืœึธื›ึถื ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึตืจ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึฒื‘ึนื“ึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช: ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื ืžึธื” ื”ึธืขึฒื‘ึนื“ึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืœึธื›ึถื: ื•ึทืึฒืžึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ื–ึถื‘ึทื— ืคึผึถืกึทื— ื”ื•ึผื ืœึทื”' ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืคึผึธืกึทื— ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึธืชึผึตื™ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึฐื ึธื’ึฐืคึผื•ึน ืึถืช ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึธืชึผึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื”ึดืฆึผึดื™ืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึนื“ ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื—ึฒื•ื•ึผ:

ื”' ืžื•ืจื” ืœื ื• ืœืกืคืจ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ืขืœ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ืฉืœื ื•, ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื›ื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”' ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื‘ื ื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื. ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื ืฉื•ื—ื— ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ, ื”ื”ื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ืขืชื™ื“, ืฉื ืขืกื•ืง ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืœื›ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžืกื•ืจืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช. ื–ื” ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ.

ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœืชื›ื ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื”
ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœืžื” ืฉืคืจืขื” ื”ืจืฉืข ื ื™ืกื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ืžื“ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืžืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฆืื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืงื‘ืœื ื• ืืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื ื• ืขื“ ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืืœื”. ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืฉืื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืฉืชื‘ื•ื ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘. ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ืขืž"ื™ ื”ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืžืกื•ืจืช ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื•, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื˜ื™ื‘ ืœืชืืจ ื–ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ (ืžืืžืจ ื ืื•ืช ื›ื”):
"ื›ืŸ ืคืชื— ืืœื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืœ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ: "ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื"... ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืืฆืœื ื”ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืื•ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื”ื ืžืฉื›ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืžืจืื” ื”ืขื™ืŸ".
ืื•ืชื” ืžืกื•ืจืช ืžื“ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืžืงืฉืจ, ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ื™ืžื™ ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื™ ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืืœื•, ื•ืžืื—ื“ืช ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ืœืขื ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—. ืœื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืคื•ืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืžืฆื” ืคืจืง ื– ื”ืœื›ื” ื•):
ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื™ืฆื ืขืชื” ืžืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•) "ื•ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืฉื ื•ื’ื•'", ื•ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืฆื•ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”) "ื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื›ื™ ืขื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื™ืช" ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืืชื” ื‘ืขืฆืžืš ื”ื™ื™ืช ืขื‘ื“ ื•ื™ืฆืืช ืœื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื ืคื“ื™ืช.
ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืื•ืชื” ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืื•ืจืข ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืžื ื•ืชืง, ืืœื ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื™ ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืคื•ืขื ื‘ื ืฉืžืชื ื• ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื•ืจื’ืข. ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื•ืชื” ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื“ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช.

ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื
ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืžืœืื›ื™ ืžืชืืจ ืœื ื• ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื (ืžืœืื›ื™ ืคืจืง ื’, ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›ื’-ื›ื“):
ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืฉืึนืœึตื—ึท ืœึธื›ึถื ืึตืช ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื” ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึผื•ึนื ื™ื•ึนื ื”' ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืจึธื: ื•ึฐื”ึตืฉืึดื™ื‘ ืœึตื‘ ืึธื‘ื•ึนืช ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึตื‘ ื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ืึฒื‘ื•ึนืชึธื...

ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื–ื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืœืื‘ื•ืชื. ืžืขืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืขื ืžืฉื™ื— ืฆื“ืงื ื• ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ, ืืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ืžืื– ื•ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื, ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ื“ ืื—ื“ื•ืชื™. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืขื ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคืขื, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ, ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื.

ืกื™ื›ื•ื
ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืœ ืžื˜ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื—ืกืœ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื ื• ืฉื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื— ื–ื• ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ื•ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ืžื“ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ืงืจื™ื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ื ืžืจื›ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ.
ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉื ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ืช ืฉืงื‘ืœื ื• ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื, ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ืฉืื•ืชื” ืœื›ื™ื“ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ืชืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•, ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ืืช ืื•ืชื” ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื•ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืงื‘ืœื ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื”ื ืชื•ืคื™ืข ื•ืชืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•.
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ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ืžืจืฆื‘ืš

ืจื‘ ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื™ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ.
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il