ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืืจืฅ ืื’ื“ื”
  • ืคืœื’ืฉ ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื” ื•ืคืกืœ ืžื™ื›ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื "ืš
  • ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื
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14 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ืจื‘ ืžื™ืฉืืœ ืžื›ืœื•ืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื (ื™ื˜-ื›ื) ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ืื›ืกื ืื™ ืœื•ื™ ืฉื”ืชืืจื— ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื’ื‘ืขื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ; ื”ื ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœืืจื—ื•, ื•ืืฃ ื”ืชืขืœืœื• ื‘ืคื™ืœื’ืฉ ืฉืœื• ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืชื”. ื”ืœื•ื™ ื ื™ืชื— ืืช ืคื™ืœื’ืฉื• ืœืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ื ืชื—ื™ื ื•ืฉืœื— ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืื• ื–ืืช ื”ื ื ื—ืจื“ื• ื•ื ืงื‘ืฆื• ืœืžืฆืคื”. ื•ืžืกื•ืคืจ (ืฉื, ื›, ื):
"ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฆึฐืื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึทืชึผึดืงึผึธื”ึตืœ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธื” ื›ึผึฐืึดื™ืฉื ืึถื—ึธื“ ืœึฐืžึดื“ึผึธืŸ ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ื‘ึผึฐืึตืจ ืฉืึถื‘ึทืข ื•ึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื’ึผึดืœึฐืขึธื“ ืึถืœ ื”' ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐืคึผึธื”:

ืžื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืงื”ืœ ืืœ ื”' ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืงื”ืœ ื‘ืžืฆืคื”. ืžื“ื•ืข?

ื”ืจื“"ืง (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื™ื, ื’) ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืื• ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชืคืœืœื• ื‘ืžืฆืคื” ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืขื ื” ืœื”ื ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืฆื—ื• ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื•ืžืื– ื ืงื‘ืข ื”ืžืฆืคื” ืœืžืงื•ื ืชืคื™ืœื”. ืœื“ืขืชื•, ื–ื• ืžืฆืคื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื™ืคืชื— ืœืคื ื™ ืฆืืชื• ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืขืžื•ืŸ, ื•ื–ื• ืžืฆืคื” ืฉืฉื ื ืงื‘ืฆื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ืขื”. ืืš ื–ื”ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ื—ื•ืง ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœืคื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืžืฆืคื” ืฉืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœื”ืจ ื—ืจืžื•ืŸ (ื•ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชืคืœืœื• ืฉื); ืžืฆืคื” ืฉืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื™ืคืชื— ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื’ืœืขื“; ื•ืžืฆืคื” ืฉืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืคื™ืœื’ืฉ ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื” ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืจืฅ ืกืžื•ืš ืœื’ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืขืœื™ื” ื ืงื”ืœื• ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื’ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื (ื, ื˜ื•, ื›ื‘) ืฉืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื‘ึถืŸ ื‘ึผึธื ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ืึธืกึธื ืึถืช ื’ึผึถื‘ึทืข ื‘ึผึดื ึฐื™ึธืžึดืŸ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐืคึผึธื”".
ืœื‘ื“ ืžื›ืš, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื”ืชื›ื ืกื• ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ืฉื™ืœื”. ืฉื™ืœื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืจื•ื›ื” ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื ืœืจื’ืœ, ื•ืฉื ืฉืจืชื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื ื”ืชื›ื ืกื• ื‘ืžืฆืคื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื™ืœื”?

ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ?!
ื‘ื›ื™ื ื•ืก ืฉื‘ืžืฆืคื” ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืœื•ื™ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืขื” ืขื•ืœืœื• ืœืคืœื’ืฉื•, ื•ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ ื”ื›ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœื”ืžื™ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื. ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืœื›ืš, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื”; ื•ืžืกื•ืคืจ (ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื›, ื™ื—): "ื•ึทื™ึผึธืงึปืžื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืœื•ึผ ื‘ึตื™ืช ืึตืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืึฒืœื•ึผ ื‘ึตื-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึดื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ืœึผึธื ื•ึผ ื‘ึทืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื” ืœึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ืขึดื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึดื ึฐื™ึธืžึดืŸ...". ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืขืœื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ืžื‘ื•ืืจืช ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš (ืฉื, ื›ื–): "...ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืึฒืœื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึทื”' ื•ึฐืฉืึธื ืึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื”ึธืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึธื”ึตื". ืžืฉืชืžืข ืžื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ื›ื™ ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช. ืืœื ืฉื’ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“, ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืœื” ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืืจื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžืฉื™ืœื” ื ื˜ืœื• ืืช ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืขืœื™. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืืœ?

ืจื“"ืง ื”ืขืœื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืžืฉื™ืœื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™, ืืš ื”ื•ื ื“ื—ื” ืื•ืชื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืžื•ืฉืš ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืฉืžืข ืžื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื”ื". ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ื˜ื” ืจื“"ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื ืขืœื• ืœืฉื™ืœื”, ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื›ืืŸ "ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ" ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”'. ืืœื ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืฉื™ืœื” ื ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ืฉืžื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช 1 , ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืงืจืื• ืœื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืœื”. ืœื‘ื“ ืžื›ืš, ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื”, ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื˜ื•ืจื— ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืกืคืจ ื–ืืช.
ืžืขืชื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืชื‘ืจืจ: ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืชื›ื ืกื• ื›ื•ืœื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืฆืคื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ืฉื™ืœื”? ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื ืขืœื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ืกืคื™ืงื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ืฉื™ืœื”? ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ืฉื™ืœื”?

ื”ื›ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืžืฆืคื” ื•ื‘ื’ืœื’ืœ
ืฉืืœื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชืขืœืžื•ืช ืžื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื’ื ืขืœ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื.
ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืœื” ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืืช ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืงืจื™ืช ื™ืขืจื™ื. ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืœืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืงื ื‘ื ื•ื‘, ืื•ืœื ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ื•ื‘? ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื’ื ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงืจื™ืช ื™ืขืจื™ื. ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืจืฆื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ื‘. ืžื“ื•ืข?

ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžืฆืื ื• (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื, ื–) ืฉืฉืžื•ืืœ ื›ื™ื ืก ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืก ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืฆืคื” ืฉื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ื™ืฆืื• ืœืžืœื—ืžืช ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื. ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืœื ื›ื™ื ืก ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืก ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ื•ื‘, ืฉืฉื ืฉืจืชื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”?
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžื•ืืœ ืžืฉื— ืืช ืฉืื•ืœ ืœืžืœืš ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืจื” ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžืชื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ื’ืœื’ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื (ืฉื, ื™, ื—). ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ื•ื‘?
ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื›ืฉืฉืžื•ืืœ ื›ื™ื ืก ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืช ืฉืื•ืœ ืœืžืœืš, ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ื ืก ืื•ืชื ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืฆืคื” (ืฉื, ื™, ื™ื–). ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ื•ื‘? ื’ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืื•ืœ ื ื™ืฆื— ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ืขืžื•ืŸ, ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื›ื™ื ืก ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื‘ื’ืœื’ืœ (ืฉื, ื™ื, ื™ื“). ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ื•ื‘?
ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืžืฆืคื” ื•ืืช ื”ื’ืœื’ืœ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ื•ื‘?

ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ืžืฆืคื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ
ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื›ื™ื ืก ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืก ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืฆืคื”? ื ื™ื“ื•ื ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืืžืจ "ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ืžืฆืคื”", ื•ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืžื•ืืœ (ื‘ื•ื‘ืจ, ื™ื’, ื):
"ื•ึทื™ึดืงึผึธื‘ึฐืฆื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐืคึผึธืชึธื”... - ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ... ื›ืžื™ืŸ ืืกืงื•ืคื” ื™ื•ืฆืื” ืžืชื•ืš ืชื—ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœืชื•ืš ืชื—ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ืžืŸ ื•ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื ื•ื™. ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืึฒื‘ื•ึผ ืžึทื™ึดื - ื•ื›ื™ ืžื™ื ืฉืื‘ื•, ืืœื ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืฉืื‘ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืžื™ื, ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึฐื›ื•ึผ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' - ื•ื›ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ืฉืคื›ื•, ืืœื ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืฉืคื›ื• ืœึดื‘ึผึธืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ืžื™ื. ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืฉืึธื ื—ึธื˜ึธืื ื•ึผ ืœึทื”' - ืจ' ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื ืชืขื˜ืฃ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื• ืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื›ืœื•ื ืืชื” ืชื•ื‘ืข ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ื ืืœื ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ืš ื—ื˜ืืชื™, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืคื ื™ืš ื—ื˜ืื ื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ืžื•ื—ืœ ืœื”ื?..."

ืœืคื™ ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐืคึผึธื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ืขืœ ืจืฆื•ืขืช ืงืจืงืข ืฆืจื” ืฉื™ืฆืื” ืžืชื•ืš ื ื—ืœืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœืชื•ืš ื ื—ืœืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ; ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดืฆึฐืคึผึธื” - ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื›ื ืก ืฉื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืžื•ื” ืžืื•ื“, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ืœื›ืš ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื ื•ืกืฃ. ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดืฆึฐืคึผึธื”, ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืงื™ืžื• ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื ึนื‘?
ื”ืจื“"ืง ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ืžื“ืจืฉ 2 ืฉื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ: "ื›ื™ืคื” (ืจืฆื•ืขื”) ื™ื•ืฆืื” ืžืชื—ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืชื—ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉึดื™ืœึนื” ื ืชื•ืŸ". ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื“"ืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื–ื”; ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ืฉึดื™ืœึนื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ืจื‘ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขืช, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขืช ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช-ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื”.

ื•ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืžืืžืจ "ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ืžืฆืคื”", ืฉืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืจื•ืžื– ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื "ืš ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ. ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืกืžืœ ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืจืง ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืชื•, ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืžืกืžืœ ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉื ื›ื ืข ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ืขื•ืกืง ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื - ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื”ื‘ื ืชื• ื–ื”ื• ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื! ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ "ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง" ื•ื”ื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ "ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง"; ื•ืœื›ืš ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉ" ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉึดื™ืœึนื”" (ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื ื—ืœืช ืืคืจื™ื) ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘"ืจืฆื•ืขื” (ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช!)" ืฉืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœ"ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง".

ื•ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื, ืฉืฉืžื•ืืœ ื›ื™ื ืก ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืฆืคื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืคืจื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืขืกืงื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช "ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”". ื•ื–ื• ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• - ืฉื‘ืžืฆืคื” ื”ื™ื” "ื‘ื™ืช ืžืงื“ืฉ" ืฉื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืจืฆื•ืขื” ืฉืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœ"ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”". ื”ืžืฆืคื” ื ืžืฆืื” ืืžื ื ื‘ื ื—ืœืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืืš ื”ื™ื ื™ืฉื‘ื” ื‘"ืจืฆื•ืขื” (ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช!)" ืฉืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœ"ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง". ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉ"ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™" ืงื™ื™ื ื‘"ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื™ื" ืฉื‘ืžืฆืคื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ื ืก ืฉื ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื›ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืžืฆืคื”
ื‘ื›ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืขืจืš ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืžืฆืคื” ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” - "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืึฒื‘ื•ึผ ืžึทื™ึดื"; ื•ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืกืžืœ "ืฉืฉืื‘ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืžื™ื". ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ - "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึฐื›ื•ึผ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”'", ื•ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ื ืฉืคื›ื• ืืช ืœื‘ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ืžื™ื. ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืฉ"ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™" ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื "ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™"; ืฉืฉื ื”ื™ื• ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื "ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”" ื•"ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”".
ื”ืžืฆืคื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืงื•ื ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ื™ ืœ"ื‘ื™ืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ" ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉึดื™ืœึนื” ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ื‘. ืœืฉึดื™ืœึนื” ื•ืœื ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืื™ื ื’ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืžืชืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ "ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”" ื•"ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”". ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืขื• ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืžื‘ืขืœื™-ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืžื—. ืืš ืœืคื™ ืจืื™ื™ืช "ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง" "ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ" ื”ื•ื "ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ (ื”ืจืฆื•ื™!)".

"ืชื—ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”" โ€“ ื•"ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ"
ืžืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชืงื‘ืฆื• ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืขืจืš ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืžืฆืคื”, ื•ืืžืจื• ืฉื "ื—ึธื˜ึธืื ื•ึผ ืœึทื”' ". ืืš ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื•ืžืจ "ื ืชืขื˜ืฃ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ืชื•ื•ื“ื” ืฉื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืจืžื– ืฉื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืขื ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืžืฆืคื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืงื˜ื ื”. ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืคื ื” "ืึถืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ" ืืš ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ืฉืžื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื• "ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ". ื”"ื›ืœื™ ื™ืงืจ (ืœื ื™ืื“ื•)" ื“ื™ื™ืง ืžื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืœืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื“ื™ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”"ื›ืœื™ ื™ืงืจ" ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ. ื‘ืžืฆืคื” ื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืคืจืฉื• ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ "ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง", ื•ื”ื ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืœ"ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ (ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื)".

ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืžืฆืคื” ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ืฉืžื•ืืœ (ืฉื, ื˜ื–): "ื•ึฐื”ึธืœึทืšึฐ ืžึดื“ึผึตื™ ืฉืึธื ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึธื ึธื” ื•ึฐืกึธื‘ึทื‘ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืึตืœ ื•ึฐื”ึทื’ึผึดืœึฐื’ึผึธืœ ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐืคึผึธื” ื•ึฐืฉืึธืคึทื˜ ืึถืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึฐืงื•ึนืžื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื”". ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืชืžื•ื” ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืกื‘ื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื ืกื‘ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื“ืŸ ื•ืขื“ ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข. ื‘ืžืืžืจ "ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืžื•ืืœ" ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉ"ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ" ื•ื”"ื’ืœื’ืœ" ื”ื™ื• ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœ"ืžืฆืคื”", ื•ื’ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืชื™ ืžื“ืจืฉ ื›ืืœื•. ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืืœื•, ื•ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”' ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื. ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”' ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื; ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”.

ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ื•ืจื” ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ื’ืœื’ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžืชื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ื‘ื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ื™ื” "ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ" ืฉื“ืžื” ื‘ืื•ืคื™ื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื‘ืžืฆืคื”, ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืจืฆื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืฉื”ืžืœืš ืฉื•ืื‘ ืืช ื›ื—ื• ืžื›ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื›ื™ื ืก ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆืคื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืช ืฉืื•ืœ ืœืžืœืš. ื”ื•ื ืœื ื›ื™ื ืก ืื•ืชื ืœืฉื™ืœื” ืื• ืœื ื•ื‘, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ืžืงื“ืฉ "ื”ืืžื™ืชื™" ื ืžืฆื ื‘"ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ", ื•ืžืฉื ืฉื•ืื‘ ื”ืžืœืš ืืช ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื• ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžืœื›ื”.

ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ืกืคืจื• ื•ื’ื ืืช ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืžืจื•ืžื–ื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื’ื ืืช ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ืคื™ืœื’ืฉ ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื” ืฉื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื. ื’ื ืฉื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืกืžืœื™ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช "ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง" ื•ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช "ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง" โ€“ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื•. ื•ื”ื‘ื ื” ื–ื• ืžื‘ืืจืช ืืช ื”ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ืคื™ืœื’ืฉ ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื”.

ืžื” ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”
ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžื” ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžืกื•ืคืจ (ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื›, ื›ื-ื›ื“):
"(ื›ื) ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฆึฐืื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึดื ึฐื™ึธืžึดืŸ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฉืึฐื—ึดื™ืชื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึฐื ึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึดื™ื ืึถืœึถืฃ ืึดื™ืฉื ืึธืจึฐืฆึธื”: (ื›ื‘) ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึฐื—ึทื–ึผึตืง ื”ึธืขึธื ืึดื™ืฉื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืกึดืคื•ึผ ืœึทืขึฒืจึนืšึฐ ืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืจึฐื›ื•ึผ ืฉืึธื ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ: (ื›ื’) ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืœื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึดื‘ึฐื›ึผื•ึผ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ืขึทื“ ื”ึธืขึถืจึถื‘ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืึฒืœื•ึผ ื‘ึทื”' ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื”ึทืื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ืœึธื’ึถืฉืึถืช ืœึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ืขึดื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึดื ึฐื™ึธืžึดืŸ ืึธื—ึดื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืขึฒืœื•ึผ ืึตืœึธื™ื•: ืค (ื›ื“) ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึดื ึฐื™ึธืžึดืŸ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™:"

ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›ื-ื›ื‘ ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉ"ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ" ื ืฆื—ื• ืืช "ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื’ ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉ"ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ืขืœื• ื•ื‘ื›ื• ืขื“ ื”ืขืจื‘ ื•ืฉืืœื• ืื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื• ืœืžื—ืจืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืชื‘ื•ืกื”; ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืขื“ ืœืกื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™. ืžืื™ื“ืš ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื“ ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉ"ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ื ืœื—ืžื• ืขื "ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™. ื–ื• ืกืชื™ืจื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืฆื•ื ืœื” ืคืชืจื•ืŸ! ืžื” ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™? ื”ืื ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื™ื•ื ื‘ื›ื™ื” ื•ืกืคืง ื‘ืฆื“ืงืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืื• ื™ื•ื ืงืจื‘ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”?

ืกืชื™ืจื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื’ื ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ (ืฉื, ื›, ื›ื”-ืœ):
"(ื›ื”) ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฆึตื ื‘ึดื ึฐื™ึธืžึดืŸ ืœึดืงึฐืจึธืืชึธื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึธื” ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฉืึฐื—ึดื™ืชื•ึผ ื‘ึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืขื•ึนื“ ืฉืึฐืžึนื ึทืช ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ืึถืœึถืฃ ืึดื™ืฉื ืึธืจึฐืฆึธื” ื›ึผึธืœ ืึตืœึผึถื” ืฉืึนืœึฐืคึตื™ ื—ึธืจึถื‘: (ื›ื•) ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืœื•ึผ ื›ึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ื‘ึตื™ืช ืึตืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึดื‘ึฐื›ึผื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผ ืฉืึธื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ื•ึทื™ึผึธืฆื•ึผืžื•ึผ ื‘ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืขึทื“ ื”ึธืขึธืจึถื‘ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืœื•ึผ ืขึนืœื•ึนืช ื•ึผืฉืึฐืœึธืžึดื™ื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”': (ื›ื–) ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืึฒืœื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึทื”' ื•ึฐืฉืึธื ืึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึธื”ึตื: (ื›ื—) ื•ึผืคึดื™ื ึฐื—ึธืก ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืขึนืžึตื“ ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึธื”ึตื ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื”ึทืื•ึนืกึดืฃ ืขื•ึนื“ ืœึธืฆึตืืช ืœึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ืขึดื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึดื ึฐื™ึธืžึดืŸ ืึธื—ึดื™ ืึดื ืึถื—ึฐื“ึผึธืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืขึฒืœื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึธื—ึธืจ ืึถืชึผึฐื ึถื ึผื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื™ึธื“ึถืšึธ: (ื›ื˜) ื•ึทื™ึผึธืฉื‚ึถื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึนืจึฐื‘ึดื™ื ืึถืœ ื”ึทื’ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึธื” ืกึธื‘ึดื™ื‘: ืค (ืœ) ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืœื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึดื ึฐื™ึธืžึดืŸ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึดื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืจึฐื›ื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”ึทื’ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึธื” ื›ึผึฐืคึทืขึทื ื‘ึผึฐืคึธืขึทื:

ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื” ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื ืฆื—ื• ืืช "ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ื’ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™. ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›ื•-ื›ื— ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉืื—ืจ ื›ืš "ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ืขืœื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ื•ืฆืžื• ื•ื‘ื›ื• ืขื“ ื”ืขืจื‘ ื•ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉืืœื• ืื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ืขื "ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ". ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช, ื™ื•ื ื”ืฆื•ื ื•ื”ื‘ื›ื™ ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืœืžื—ืจืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืชื‘ื•ืกื” ื”ืฉื ื™; ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™. ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืœ ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืœื—ืžื• ืขื ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™. ื–ื• ืกืชื™ืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืฆื•ื ืœื” ืคืชืจื•ืŸ! ืžื” ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™? ื”ืื ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื™ื•ื ืฆื•ื ื•ื‘ื›ื™ ื•ืกืคืง ื‘ืฆื“ืงืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืื• ื™ื•ื ืงืจื‘ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”?

ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ
ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืืžืจ, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ. ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืžืชื—ื“ื“ืช ืœืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ืฉืงืœื™ื, ืค"ื•, ื”"ื) ืฉืืžืจื•: "ืืจื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื•ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื™ืฆื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืขืœื™ ื•ื ืฉื‘ื”". ื“ืขืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืกื•ืชืจืช ืืช ืžื” ืฉืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ! ื”ืื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืชืขืœืžื• ืžื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืกื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื.
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืจื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืืจืข ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื™ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘ืžืืžืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื™ืžื“ื•ื ื• ื—ื–"ืœ: "ืฉื‘ืงื™ื” ืœืงืจื, ื“ื”ื•ื ื“ื—ื™ืง ื•ืžื•ืงื™ื ืื ืคืฉื™ื”". ื”ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ืงื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืงืจืื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ืื™ื ื ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื! ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘"ืžืœื—ืžื” ืกืžืœื™ืช"; ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื’ื ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘"ืืจื•ืŸ ืกืžืœื™" - ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœ"ืืจื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™"!

ื‘ืžืืžืจ "ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™" ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื”"ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™" ืžืจืžื– ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืจืžื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืชื "ืš ืžืจื•ืžื– ืฉื”"ืืจื•ืŸ" ื”ื–ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ ืืฆืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืคืจื•ืฉื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”. ื”ืชื "ืš ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืืœ "ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช" ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ; ืืš ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืกืžืœื™ืช. ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืฉืชืœื‘ืช ืขื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืืžืจ. ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืืช "ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ" ืฉื‘ืžืฆืคื” ื•ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ื›"ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ" ื”ืืžื™ืชื™. ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืจืš ื’ื ืืช ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื, ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืจื•ืžื– ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืžืจื•ืžื– ื’ื ื‘ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ืคื™ืœื’ืฉ ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื”. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื”"ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™" ื ืžืฆื ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืคื ื—ืก ื‘"ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ" ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ โ€“ ื•ืœื ื‘ืฆืžื•ื“ ืœ"ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ" ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘"ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ" ืฉื‘ืฉื™ืœื”.
ื”ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืจืžื–ื•ืช ืฉื’ื ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉืžืชื•ืืจืช ื‘ืคื™ืœื’ืฉ ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื” ื”ื™ื ืžืœื—ืžื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉื ื—ื–ื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ื— ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ "ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™" ืื• "ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™" ืœืžืœื—ืžื”. ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืžืชืืจ ืืช ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ืคื™ืœื’ืฉ ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉืชื™ืืจ ืื•ืชืŸ ืขืชื ื™ืืœ ืฉื—ื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืชืงื•ืคื”. ื‘ืžืืžืจื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืจืžื– ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืฉื›ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืฉืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช ืฉื ื”ื™ื• ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื—ื–ื• ื‘ืจื•ื— ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืชื ื™ืืœ. ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืจืžื– ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ืฉืžืœื—ืžืช ืคื™ืœื’ืฉ-ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื” ื”ื™ื "ืžืœื—ืžื” ืกืžืœื™ืช" ืฉื ืขืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืชื ื™ืืœ ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•, ื•ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ - ื•ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช "ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”"
ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉื "ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”" ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชื "ืš ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืžืชืจื’ื "ื“ึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื”"; ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, "(ื”ืื ืฉื™ื) ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”". ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืืš ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืจื’ ืžื”ืจื’ืœื• ื•ืžืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื "ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”" ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื (ื, ื-ื‘): "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืžื•ึนืช ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืึฒืœื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึทื”' ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืžึดื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ืœึผึธื ื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”ึทื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึฒื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึทืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื”...ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื™ึทืขึฒืœึถื”... ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืœึฐืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ืึธื—ึดื™ื• ืขึฒืœึตื” ืึดืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึฐื’ื•ึนืจึธืœึดื™ ื•ึฐื ึดืœึผึธื—ึฒืžึธื” ื‘ึผึทื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึฒื ึดื™..."; โ€“ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืชืจื’ื: "...ื•ืืžืจ ื”' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื™ืกืง... ื•ืืžืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื—ื•ื”ื™ ืกืง ืขืžื™...".
ืžืกื•ืจืช ื—ื–"ืœ (ืชืžื•ืจื” ื“ืฃ ื˜ื–, ื) ืžื‘ืืจืช ืืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื, ื•ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื•ืกืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืฉื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื ืื™ื ื• ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืฉื‘ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืœืžืœื—ืžื”; ืืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืชื ื™ืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืงื ื– ืฉื ืงืจื ื’ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ืขื‘ืฅ ื•ื’ื ื‘ืฉื "ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”", ื•ื”ื•ื ืคื ื” ืœืื—ื™ื• ืฉื ืงืจื ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ, ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื•.

ื‘ืžืืžืจ "ื”ืื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืžืช ืคืขืžื™ื™ื" ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉืขืชื ื™ืืœ (=ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”) ื”ืงื™ื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื” ืขืžืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื ืš ืื•ืชื ืฉืขืžืœ ืชื•ืจืชื ื›ื•ื‘ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ืจื‘ ื’ืฉืžื™ืช. ืœืคื™ ืจืื™ื™ืชื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื—ืจื‘ ื’ืฉืžื™ืช - ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื• "ื’ื•ื™ื™ื" ื•ื›ืžื• "ืžืชื™ื"; ื•ืื™ืœื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื "ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ (ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื)".
ื•ื”ืชื‘ืืจ, ืฉื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื“ืจื•ื ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื ืขืฉื• ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข; ื•ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืกืชื™ืจื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ืืœื• ื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืืš ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœ"ืžืช" ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืขืชื ื™ืืœ. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืจืš ืืช ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื“ืจื•ื ื”ืืจืฅ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืฉืœ ืขืชื ื™ืืœ.

ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื ื’ื“ ื’ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืกืคื•ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื. ื’ื ื›ืืŸ "ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ" ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืืช ืคื™ ื”' ืžื™ ื™ื™ืœื—ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื ื™ืชื ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื“ื•ืžื” - "ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื‘ึทืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื”". ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืชืจื’ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ: "ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืงื“ืžื™ืชื". ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ืžืจืžื– ืœื ื• ืฉืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืชื ื™ืืœ ืฉื ืงืจื ื’ื ื‘ืฉื "ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”".
ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ืžืจืžื– ืœื ื• ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ "ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง" ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ "ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง" - ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื•. ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืจืžื– ื–ืืช ื’ื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš. ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื ืืžืจ (ืฉื ื›, ืœื”): "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื’ึผึนืฃ ื”' ืึถืช ื‘ึผึดื ึฐื™ึธืžึดืŸ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฉืึฐื—ึดื™ืชื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึดื ึฐื™ึธืžึดืŸ...", ื•ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืชืจื’ื ืฉื: "ื•ืชื‘ืจ ื”' ื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืงื“ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื—ื‘ื™ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ...". ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืชืจื’ื ืืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืื“ื ืคืจื˜ื™, ื•ืืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืชืจื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” โ€“ "ื“ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ". ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ืžืจืžื– ืœื ื• ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื ื’ื“ ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ "ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง" ืฉืขื•ืกืง ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื ื’ื“ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืืŸ "ื“ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ". ืกื™ื•ืข ืœืจืžื–ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื•ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ.

ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• (ืืœื™ื”ื• ืจื‘ื”, ืื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ื, ื™ื‘):
"ื•ืฉืžื ืชืืžืจ ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืืœืฃ ืฉื ื”ืจื’ื• ื‘ื’ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ื ื”ืจื’ื•, ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืŸ ืœืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื ื™ื— ืžืฉื”, ื•ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื‘ืŸ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืขื™ืžื”ื, ืฉื™ืงืฉืจื• ื—ื‘ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื‘ืžืชื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื™ื’ื‘ื™ื”ื• ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื•ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ... ื•ื™ืœืžื“ื• ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ืจืš-ืืจืฅ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื‘ืฉืชื™ื ื‘ืฉืœืฉ, ืขื“ ืฉื™ืชื™ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืจืฆื... ื”ืŸ ืœื ืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ, ืืœื ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืืจืฆื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ื ื›ื ืก ืœื›ืจืžื• ื•ืœื™ื™ื ื, ืืžืจ, ืฉืœื•ื ืขืœื™ืš ื ืคืฉื™...
...ื•ืคื™ืœื’ืฉ ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื›ึผื•ึผืฉืึทืŸ ืจึดืฉืึฐืขึธืชึทื™ึดื ื”ื™ืชื”?! ื•ื›ื™ ืžื” ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืคื™ืœื’ืฉ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื•ื” ื•ื ืชื ื•ื” ืืฆืœ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ?! ืืœื ืœืคื™ ืฉืจื—ืžื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขื•ืœื, ืืžืจ, ืฉืžื ื™ืืžืจื• ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื›ื ืกื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืจืฆื ืื™ืžืชื™ ืงื™ืœืงืœื• ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ืŸ, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ื” ื•ื ืชื ื•ื” ืืฆืœ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ."

ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžื’ืœื”, ืฉืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืคื™ืœื’ืฉ ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื” ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื• ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืจืฆื; ื•ื”ืืฉืžื” ื‘ืžื” ืฉืืจืข ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื™ื— ืžืฉื”, ื•ื’ื ื‘ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื‘ืคื ื—ืก.
ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืกื•ืจืช ืฉืคื™ืœื’ืฉ-ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื›ึผื•ึผืฉืึทืŸ ืจึดืฉืึฐืขึธืชึทื™ึดื. ืืš ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ื–ื• ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื” ืฉื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืžืื•ื—ืจืช ื’ื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื—ืœื• ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื”ืชื "ืš, ื•ืœื ืจืฆื• ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื“ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืกื“ืจ-ืขื•ืœื (ืจื‘ื”, ืœื™ื™ื ืจ, ื™ื‘) ืžื‘ื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืขืœื” ืžื”ื ืืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ืฉืžืขืฉื” ืคื™ืœื’ืฉ-ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื” ืืจืข ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื 3 .
ื›ืืฉืจ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืคื™ืœื’ืฉ-ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื”: "ื•ื›ื™ ืžื” ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืคื™ืœื’ืฉ?!", ื”ื•ื ืžืจืžื– ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘"ืคื™ืœื’ืฉ" ืžืžืฉ, ืืœื ื‘"ืืฉื” ืกืžืœื™ืช". ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืกืžืœื™ืช ื”ื–ื• ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ื”ืฉื™"ืช ื‘ืžืืžืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื; ื•ืœืขืช ืขืชื” ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืฉื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืกืžืœื™ ืืจืข ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื”ื™ืื—ื–ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืจืฆื.
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืชืžื•ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ืคื™ืœื’ืฉ-ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื” ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ (ื™ื˜, ื): "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึธื”ึตื ื•ึผืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ", ื•ื‘ืกื™ื•ืžื ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ (ื›ื, ื›ื”): "ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึธื”ึตื ืึตื™ืŸ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึดื™ืฉื ื”ึทื™ึผึธืฉืึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึธื™ื• ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื”". ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืืœื™ื”ื• ื™ืืžืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ืื—ื–ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืจืฆื, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ืžืœืš. ืื•ืœื ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืจืžื– ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืกืžืœื™ืช ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื” ืœืคื™ ืจืื™ื™ืชื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขืชื ื™ืืœ (=ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”). ืขืชื ื™ืืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื›ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืžืœื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืžืจื•ืžื– ืฉืขืชื ื™ืืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื›"ืžืช" ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื•; ื•ื›ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืขืชื ื™ืืœ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉ"ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ืคื™ืœื’ืฉ-ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื”" ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉ"ืึตื™ืŸ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ". ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืจืš ืืช ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืชื ื™ืืœ.

ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ื™ื” ื•ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืกืžืœื™ืช, ืžื™ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”', ืžืชื•ืจืฆื•ืช ื’ื ื”ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื” ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืฉื ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื”ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœ ืฉื‘ื• ื ืขืจื›ืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ืจื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืืจืฅ.
ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ "ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ" ืขืจื›ื• ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ "ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" (ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœ"ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”" ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืขืชื ื™ืืœ, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ื ืืžืจ "ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื‘ึทืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื”"; ื•ื”ื ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืœ"ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ [ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื]"). ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื ืฆื—ื• ื•ื”ืฉื—ื™ืชื• ืžืกืคืจ ืกืžืœื™ ืฉืœ 22,000 ืื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ; ื•ื–ื• ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื. ืืš "ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”"ื‘ื›ื™ื” ืขื“ ื”ืขืจื‘" ื•ืฉืืœื• ื”ืื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ; ื•ื–ื• ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื’.
ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืžื—ืจืช, ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ "ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ" ืขืจื›ื• ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ "ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ [ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื =ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”]"; ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื ืฆื—ื• ื•ื”ืฉื—ื™ืชื• ืžืกืคืจ ืกืžืœื™ ืฉืœ 18,000 ืื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ; ื•ื–ื• ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื”. ืืš "ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”"ื‘ื›ื™ื” ื•ื”ืฆื•ื ืขื“ ื”ืขืจื‘" ื•ื”ืขืœืืช "ืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืฉืœืžื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”'". ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืžืฉ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื‘ืฉื™ืœื” ื•ืืกื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื• 4 . ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื•ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื•ืžืขืฉื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื”' ืฉื”ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขื•ืœื” ื•ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช 5 ; ื•ื–ื• ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืชื•ืืจ ืฉื ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›ื•-ื›ื— 6 ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™.

ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ืžืืžืจ ื ืžืฆืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืžืจืžื– ืฉืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ืคื™ืœื’ืฉ ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื” ื”ื ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ืกืžืœื™ื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืš ืกื™ื•ืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืคื•ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•. ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืขื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื” ืขืžื•ืžื” ื–ื•, ื•ื‘ืžืืžืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขื–ื”ืฉื™"ืช ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืกืžืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”"ืคืœื’ืฉ".


^ 1."...ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื—ึทื’ ื”' ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึดืœื•ึน ืžึดื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื™ึธืžึดื™ืžึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืžึดืฆึผึฐืคื•ึนื ึธื” ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ืึตืœ..." (ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื›ื, ื™ื˜)
^ 2.ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ืจืžื– ืงื’) ื›ื”ืžืฉืš ืœืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื.
^ 3.ื”ืจื“"ืง (ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื™ื–, ื) ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกื“ืจ-ืขื•ืœื, ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืžื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืกื“ืจ-ืขื•ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื–ืืช; ื•ื›ืชื‘, ืฉืื ื ื“ื™ื™ืง ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื”ื ื ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืฉื”ืžืขืฉื” ืืจืข ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข.
^ 4.ืฉืืœื” ื“ื•ืžื” ื ืฉืืœืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืชื•ืืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ (ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืคืจืง ื‘, ื-ื”): "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืœ ืžึทืœึฐืึทืšึฐ ื”' ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผึดืœึฐื’ึผึธืœ ืึถืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึนื›ึดื™ื... ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืื•ึผ ื”ึธืขึธื ืึถืช ืงื•ึนืœึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึดื‘ึฐื›ึผื•ึผ: ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึฐืื•ึผ ืฉืึตื ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึนื›ึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึฐื—ื•ึผ ืฉืึธื ืœึทื”'". ื”'ืžืฉืš ื—ื›ืžื”' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื‘, ื—) ื ืฉืืœ ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืœื” ื•ืืกื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื–ื‘ื•ื— ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื ื” ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืขื™ืžื ืืช ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ื•ืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืื•ืชื• ืžื™ื“ ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ; ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื”ื›ื™ื ื•ืก ื‘"ื‘ึผึนื›ึดื™ื" ื•ืืฃ ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ืคืœื’ืฉ ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื”, ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ. ืืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืงืฉื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืื™ื ืจืง ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ืœืงื™ืฉ (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ืฉื) ืฉื”ื™ื” ืืจื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื• ืฉื‘ืจื™ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืžืœื—ืžื”; ืืœื ืฉื’ื ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ืœืงื™ืฉ, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื ืจืง ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”'ืžืฉืš ื—ื›ืžื”' ืื™ื ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืืจื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื•ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื• ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืฉื‘ืจื™ ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืืœื ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืขืœื™. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœืชืจืฅ ืฉื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ื™ื• "ื”ื•ืจืืช ืฉืขื”" ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื›ืจืžืœ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืงื“ืฉ. ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืืจืข ืืฆืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ื›ืจืžืœ ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืžืื•ืจืข ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ; ื•ืื ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘"ื”ื•ืจืืช ืฉืขื”" ืžื“ืจืฉื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ื™ื• ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื™ื ื–ืืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื (ื“ืฃ ืงื™ื˜, ื‘) ืžืงืฉื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืžื ื•ื— ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ืฉื™ืœื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืชืจืฆืช "ื”ื•ืจืืช ืฉืขื” ื”ื™ืชื”"; ื•ืื›ืŸ ืฉื ื”ืžืœืืš ืจืžื– ืœืžื ื•ื— ืฉื™ืขืœื” ืขื•ืœื”. ืื•ืœื ืชืžื•ื” ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืœื ื”ืงืฉืชื” ืžื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘"ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื" (ืฉืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื ื•ื—). ื•ืขืœ ื›ื•ืจื—ืš ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉื ืฉื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื‘"ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื" ื•ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื ื’ื“ ื’ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• "ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื" ืฉืœ ื‘ื›ื™ื” ื•ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื "ื”ืกื‘ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืžื•ืืœ" ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื”"ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื" ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื”ื•ืงื ื‘"ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ" ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืงืจื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” "ืึทืœึผื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึธื›ื•ึผืช"; ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขืช ื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื‘ื’ืœื’ืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ื•ื‘ืžืฆืคื”. ื•ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืžืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ื”"ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช" ืฉืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืคื™ืœื’ืฉ-ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื” ื”ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื›ื™ื ื•ืก ื‘"ื‘ึผึนื›ึดื™ื".

^ 5.ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืœืฉืื•ืœ (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื˜ื•, ื›ื‘): "...ื”ึทื—ึตืคึถืฅ ืœึทื”' ื‘ึผึฐืขึนืœื•ึนืช ื•ึผื–ึฐื‘ึธื—ึดื™ื ื›ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึนืขึท ื‘ึผึฐืงื•ึนืœ ื”' ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืฉืึฐืžึนืขึท ืžึดื–ึผึถื‘ึทื— ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืœึฐื”ึทืงึฐืฉืึดื™ื‘ ืžึตื—ึตืœึถื‘ ืึตื™ืœึดื™ื".
^ 6.ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืืจ ืฉืืœื• ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• "ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (=ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”)" ื‘ื›ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืขืจืš ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘"ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ" ืฉื‘ืžืฆืคื”. ื•ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืืœื• ื’ื ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• "ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (=ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”)" ื‘ื›ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉืœื”ื ื‘"ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ" ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ

ืขื•ืจืš ืžื“ื•ืจ ืื’ื“ื” ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”.
ืคืœื’ืฉ ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื” ื•ืคืกืœ ืžื™ื›ื”
ืคืœื’ืฉ ื‘ื’ื‘ืขื” ื•ืคืกืœ ืžื™ื›ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il