ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืกืคืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน ื”ึทืคึดื™ืœื•ึนืกื•ึนืฃ: ืึตื™ืŸ ืึตืฆึถืœ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืœึนื ืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืฉื‚ึดื ึฐืึธื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ื•ึผื ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึถื” ื ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ื•ึนืช, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึธื” ืžื•ึนืจึธื” ืขึทืœ ื—ึถืกึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทืžึฐื›ึทื•ึผึตืŸ, ื•ึฐืฉืึถื”ึทืฉืึฐืœึธืžึทืช ื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึธืชื•ึน ืฉืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช ืœื•ึน, ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืขื•ึนื“ ืœึนื ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืœึทื ื”ึฒืจึตื™ื”ื•ึผ ื—ึธืกึตืจ. ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ื ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ืึตืฆึถืœ ื”ึทืคึดื™ืœื•ึนืกื•ึนืคึดื™ื ืžึดื™ื“ึดื™ืขึทืช ื”ึทืคึผึฐืจึธื˜ึดื™ื, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื”ึตื ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื ึผึดื™ื ืขึดื ื”ึธืขึดืชึผึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึดื™ื“ึดื™ืขึทืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืฉืึดื ึผื•ึผื™. ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื™ื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ืื•ึนืชึฐืšึธ, ื›ึผึนืœ ืฉืึถื›ึผึตืŸ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื™ื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึธืชึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื™ืšึธ, ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ืฉืึถื›ึผึตืŸ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืฉืื•ึนืžึตืขึท ืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธืชึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืจื•ึนืึถื” ืชึผึฐื ื•ึผืขื•ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ. ืœึนื ื–ื•ึน ืึทืฃ ื–ื•ึน, ืึดื ื™ึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื”ึทืคึดื™ืœื•ึนืกื•ึนืคึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐืจึธืึฒืšึธ, ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื–ึถื” ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึถืจึถืš ื”ึทืฉืึฐืึธืœึธื”, ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืขึดืœึผึทืช ื”ึธืขึดืœึผื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึดื™ืฆึดื™ืจึทืช ื›ึผึนืœ ื™ึฐืฆื•ึผืจ, ืœึนื ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืžึฐื›ึปื•ึผึธืŸ ืžึตืึดืชึผื•ึน.
ื™ึธืชึตืจ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ, ื”ื•ึผื ืœึนื ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ืžึตืขื•ึนืœึธื ืึธื“ึธื, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ืงึทื“ึฐืžื•ึนืŸ, ืœึนื ื—ึธื“ึทืœ ืึธื“ึธื ืœึฐื”ึดื•ึผึธืœึตื“ ืžึตืึธื“ึธื ืฉืึถืœึผึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื•, ืžึดืชึฐืจึทื›ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ื ื‘ึผื•ึน ืฆื•ึผืจื•ึนืช ื•ึผืžึฐื–ึธื’ึดื™ื ื•ึผืชึฐื›ื•ึผื ื•ึนืช ืžึตืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ื•ึฐืึดืžึผื•ึน ื•ึผืงึฐืจื•ึนื‘ึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐืึตื™ื›ึปื™ึผื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึฒื•ึดื™ืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึธืึฒืจึธืฆื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึฐื–ื•ึนื ื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึตื™ืžื•ึนืช, ืขึดื ื›ึผึนื—ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื’ึผึทืœึฐื’ึผึทืœึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนื›ึธื‘ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึทื–ึผึธืœื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึฐื—ึธืกึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึผึดืชึฐื”ึทื•ึผึดื™ื ืžึตื”ึถื, ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื—ื•ึนื–ึตืจ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืกึผึดื‘ึผึธื” ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึธื”, ืœึนื ืžึดื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึธื” ืฉืึถืœึผึธื”ึผ, ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึดืฉึผืึถืคึทืข. ืฉืึธืคึฐืขึธื” ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึธื” ืกึดื‘ึผึธื” ืฉืึฐื ึดื™ึผึธื”, ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืš ืฉืึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึผืจึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ึผื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื ึดืงึฐืฉืึฐืจื•ึผ ื”ึทืกึผึดื‘ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึฐืกื•ึนื‘ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ืœึธืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืœึฐืฉืึฐืœื•ึผ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืจื•ึนืึถื” ืื•ึนืชึธื. ื•ึฐื”ึทืงึผึถืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึตื™ื ึตื™ื”ึถื ืงึทื“ึฐืžื•ึนืŸ, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื”ึทืกึผึดื‘ึผึธื” ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึธื” ืงึทื“ึฐืžื•ึนื ึดื™ืช, ืึตื™ืŸ ืœึธื”ึผ ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช.


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ื”ื•ื ื™ืชืขืœื” โ€“ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื. ื ืขืœื” โ€“ ืžืจื•ืžื (ืžื—ืžืช ืฉืœืžื•ืชื•). ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžื›ื•ืŸ โ€“ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” (= ืฉืื™ืคื”) ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ืฉืงื™ื™ื ืืฆืœ ื”ืจื•ืฆื” (ืœืžืฉืœ ืื“ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื–ื” ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ืคื•). ืฉื”ืฉืœืžืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืœื• โ€“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืจืฆื•ื ื• ืžืชืžืžืฉ ื™ื•ืฉืœื ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•. ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื โ€“ ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ โ€“ ืื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื•, ื•ืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื. ื”ืฉืืœื” โ€“ ืžืฉืœ. ืขืœืช ื”ืขืœื•ืช โ€“ ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืžืžื ื• ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ื•ืฆืจ ื•ืžืฉืชืœืฉืœ. ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื•ืŸ โ€“ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ืžื›ื•ื— ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืืš ืœื ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื. ื”ืขื•ืœื ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ โ€“ ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื (ื›ืฉื ืฉืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ). ืœื ื—ื“ืœ ืื“ื โ€“ ืžืื– ื•ืžืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื ื•ืœื“ ืžื”ืื“ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ื• (= ื”ื•ืจื™ื) ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžืžื ื• ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช. ืžืชืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื• โ€“ ื”ืื“ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฆื•ืจื•ืช (ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ) ื•ืžื–ื’ื™ื (ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื•ืช) [ืขืœ ืคื™ ืื•ืฆืจ ื ื—ืžื“]. ื•ืื™ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื•ื™ืจื™ื โ€“ ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืžื•ืฉืคืข ืžื”ืืงืœื™ื ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•. ื”ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื–ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื”ืžืชื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืžื”ื โ€“ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืžืงื•ืžื ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ื•ื›ืคื™ ืงื™ืจื•ื‘ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื. ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืืœ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” โ€“ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื”ืืœื•ื”ื•ืช (= ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœ). ืœื ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื” โ€“ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื‘ืจื•ื ืขื•ืœื, ืืœื ืžืขืฆื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืฆืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืกื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื โ€“ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืœ ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ. ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื”, ืืฉืจ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืžืฉื—ืจ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช, ื”ืชืคืชื—ื” ื•ืฆื‘ืจื” ืชืื•ืฆื” ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ื•ืŸ. ืฉื ื”ื™ื ื–ื›ืชื” ืœืžืขืžื“ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืขืจืš ืœืžื“ืข. ืื›ืŸ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืžืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ืคื’ืื ื™ืช ืฉืืคื™ื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืขื“ ืื–. ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืจ ืื—ื“, ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืžืงื™ืฃ. ื–ื”ื• ื”ื™ืฉื’ ืขืฆื•ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ืืœื™ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื— ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื–ื›ื” ืœื™ื—ืก ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื›ืืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื•ื— ืขืฆืžืื™.
ืืœื ืฉืœืฆื“ ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืคืฉื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ, ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื’ื ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื”ืคืฉื˜ืช ื™ืชืจ. ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ืœื ื™ื™ื—ืกื” ืœื-ืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™, ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ื•ื›ื“ื•'. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ื“ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืจื—ื•ืงื” ื•ืžื ื•ืชืงืช. ื”ืื“ื ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืืฃ ืœื ืื—ื“ ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•, ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื• ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉื”ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื• ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœื”ื. ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื˜ืจืื’ื™ ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื•. ืื ืื™ืŸ ืžื’ืžื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืขื“ ืฉืืœื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืชื•ืจ, ืื ืœื ื ื‘ืจืื ื• ืžืชื•ืš ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื•ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื•, ืื– ืžื”ื™ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” ืื ื• ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื?
ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ. ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ืช ืœื ื”ืจืฉืชื” ืœืขืฆืžื” ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื-ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื ื—ื•ืช ื•ื–ื ื™ื—, ื•ืฉืื™ืคืชื• ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื“ืžื•ืช ืœืื•ืชื• ื›ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื• ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื ื• ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื›ืœืœ ืœืคื ื™ื•. ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื-ืœ ืžื›ืœ ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
1. ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื”
ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื™ืœื” ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื”. (ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžืฉืชื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื; ืคื™ืœื• โ€“ ืื”ื‘ื”. ืกื•ืคื™ื” โ€“ ื—ื•ื›ืžื”). ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื—ืงืจ ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืคืชื—ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกื•ืงืจื˜ืก, ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืืคืœื˜ื•ืŸ, ื•ืื—ืจื™ื”ื โ€“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื”, ืืจื™ืกื˜ื•. ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉืจ ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืœื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืื‘ืจื‘ื ืืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืืจื™ืกื˜ื•, ืจื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ื•ืŸ, ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื‘ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขื ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืขืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขึดืžื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชื•ืžื ืžืžืขืœืช ื—ื›ืžืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ืืฃ ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืคื™ื• ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื• [ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื ื—ืœืช ืื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืกื›ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ืคืจืง ื ืžืฉื ื” ื‘].
2. ื™ื—ืก ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื
ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ื ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ืึตืฆึถืœ ื”ึทืคึดื™ืœื•ึนืกื•ึนืคึดื™ื ืžึดื™ื“ึดื™ืขึทืช ื”ึทืคึผึฐืจึธื˜ึดื™ื. ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืชืขืกืง ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชื ื™ื, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ืขืœ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืชื™ื ื•. ื“ืขื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื‘ืžื•ืจื” ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื—ืœืง ื’ ืคืจืงื™ื ื˜ื– โ€“ ื™ื–. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ื•ื—ื” ืื•ืชื” ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื“ืขืช ืชื•ืจืชื ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื ื• ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืขืœื” ื•ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืœื• ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืฉื’ื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื-ืœ.
3. ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื
ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืกืคืจ ืžื‘ื™ืข ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืœืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื. ื‘ ืžืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ืคืกืงื” ื’ ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืœืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืืœื•ื” ื•ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืชื• ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื. ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื‘ื— ืืช ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื“ืจืš ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” 'ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื'. ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืืžืจ ื‘ืคืกืงื” ื™ื’ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื—ืงืจื• ื‘ืฉื›ืœื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื–ื›ื• ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”' ืฉืžืกื™ืจื” ื›ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ื•ืช.
ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ื”ืื ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื’ื ืœื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืจื’ืฉ?
ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื›ืœ, ื”ืื ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืื• ืฉืืžื•ื ื” ืชืžื™ืžื” ื‘ื”' ืœืœื ืžื—ืงืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื”?

ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื•ืกื˜ืจ ื–"ืœ


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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il