ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืกืคืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืกื‘ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ื ึทื ึผึดื™ื—ึท ืฉืึถืึฒื ึดื™ ื˜ึธืขึทื ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื›ึผึฐื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึทืึฒืกึทืคึฐืกื•ึผืฃ, ื•ึผื‘ึฐืขึทื ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ึธื ืžึทืกึฐื›ึผึดื™ืžึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึถื—ึธื“, ื•ึฐื”ึตื™ื˜ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ืœึฐื”ึธืฉืึดื™ื‘. ื•ึผืžึทื” ื–ึผึถื” ืชึผึนืืžึทืจ ื‘ึผึทืคึดื™ืœื•ึนืกื•ึนืคึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื”ึตื ื‘ึผึทืžึผึถื—ึฐืงึธืจ ื•ึผื‘ึทื“ึผึดืงึฐื“ึผื•ึผืง ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืฉืึถื”ึตื, ื•ึฐื”ึดืกึฐื›ึผึดื™ืžื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื ึผึดืฆึฐื—ึดื™ึผื•ึผืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืงึผึทื“ึฐืžื•ึผืช ืœึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื–ึถื” ืขึทืฉื‚ึฐืจื•ึนืช ืึฒืœึธืคึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืึทืœึฐืคึตื™ ืึฒืœึธืคึดื™ื, ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน ืชึผึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช.
ืกื’ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ืœึทืคึดื™ืœื•ึนืกื•ึนืคึดื™ื ื™ึตืฉื ื”ึดืชึฐื ึทืฆึผึฐืœื•ึผืช, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืขึทื ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึธืจึฐืฉืื•ึผ ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึฐืœึนื ื“ึผึธืช, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึตื ื™ึฐื•ึธื ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื™ึธื•ึธืŸ ืžึดื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึถืคึถืช ืฉืื•ึนื›ึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืฆึผึธืคื•ึนืŸ, ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืึธื” ื‘ึผึดื™ืจึปืฉึผืึธื” ืžึตืึธื– ืึธื“ึธื, ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ื”ึทื ึผึถืขึฑื–ึถืจึถืช ืขึทืœ ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™, ืึตื™ื ึธื” ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐื–ึถืจึทืข ืฉืึตื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึผื ืกึฐื’ึปืœึผึทืช ื ึนื—ึท, ืœึนื ืกึธืจึธื” ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึผึธืกื•ึผืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืกึผึฐื’ึปืœึผึธื” ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื ืžึตืึธื“ึธื. ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐื ึธื ื”ึดืชึฐื—ึดื™ืœึธื” ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื•ึธืŸ ืžึตืขึตืช ื”ึดืชึฐื’ึผึทื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผืช ื›ึผึนื—ึธื, ื•ึฐื ึถืขึฐืชึผึฐืงึธื” ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ืึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืžึดืคึผึธืจึทืก, ื•ึฐืึถืœ ืคึผึธืจึทืก ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึทืฉื‚ึฐื“ึผึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืขึธืžึฐื“ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื”ึทืคึดื™ืœื•ึนืกื•ึนืคึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึฐืคึปืจึฐืกึธืžึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดืชึฐืงื•ึผืคึทืช ืฉืึดืœึฐื˜ื•ึนื ึธื, ืœึนื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื›ึตืŸ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื›ึตืŸ, ื•ึผืžึตืขึตืช ืฉืึถืขึธื‘ึทืจ ื”ึทืฉึผืึดืœึฐื˜ื•ึนืŸ ืœึธืจื•ึนืžึดื™ึผึดื™ื ืœึนื ืงึธื ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืคึดื™ืœื•ึนืกื•ึนืฃ ืžึฐืคึปืจึฐืกึธื.
ืกื“ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ื–ึถื” ืžึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื‘ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื ึทืึฒืžึดื™ืŸ ืœึฐืึทืจึดื™ืกึฐื˜ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธืชื•ึน?
ืกื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ื›ึผึตืŸ, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึดื˜ึฐืจึดื™ื—ึท ืฉื‚ึดื›ึฐืœื•ึน ื•ึผืžึทื—ึฐืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผื•ึน ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน ืžึธืกึนืจึถืช ืžึดืžึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึทืึฒืžึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืงึทื‘ึผึธืœึธืชื•ึน, ื•ึฐื”ึธื’ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืชื•ึน, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืงึธืฉืึถื” ืขึทืœ ืžึทื—ึฐืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผื•ึน ืœึฐืฆึทื™ึผึตืจ ื”ึทื”ึทืชึฐื—ึธืœึธื”, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืงึธืฉืึธื” ื’ึผึทื ื”ึทืงึผึทื“ึฐืžื•ึผืช, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึดื›ึฐืจึดื™ืขึท ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื—ึฐืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผื•ึน ื’ึผึฐืจึตื™ื“ึธื ืœึฐืฆึทื“ ื”ึถืงึผึตืฉืึธื™ื• ื”ึทื ึผื•ึนื˜ึดื™ื ืึถืœ ื”ึทืงึผึทื“ึฐืžื•ึผืช, ื•ึฐืœึนื ืจึธืึธื” ืœึดืฉืึฐืึนืœ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึตื™ืึทืš ื ึดืชึฐื™ึทื—ึฒืกื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื. ื•ึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”ึทืคึดื™ืœื•ึนืกื•ึนืฃ ื‘ึผึฐืึปืžึผึธื” ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื™ื•ึนืจึตืฉื ืžึฐืงึปื‘ึผึธืœื•ึนืช ื•ึผืžึฐืคึปืจึฐืกึธืžื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื™ึธื›ื•ึนืœ ืœึดื“ึฐื—ื•ึนืชึธื, ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึดืชึฐืขึทืกึผึตืง ื‘ึผึฐื”ึถืงึผึตืฉืึธื™ื• ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžื•ึนืคึฐืชึธื™ื• ืœึฐื‘ึทืกึผึตืก ื”ึทื—ึดื“ึผื•ึผืฉื, ืขึดื ืงึธืฉืึฐื™ื•ึน, ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึดืกึผึตืก ืึตืช ื”ึทืงึผึทื“ึฐืžื•ึผืช, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดื™ื ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืงึธืฉืึธื” ืœึฐืงึทื‘ึผึธืœึธื”.
ืกื• ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ื™ึตืฉื ื‘ึผึทืžึผื•ึนืคึตืช ื”ึทื›ึฐืจึธืขึธื”?
ืกื– ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ื•ึผืžึดื™ ื”ึตื‘ึดื™ื ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืžื•ึนืคึตืช ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึฐืึตืœึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช? ื—ึธืœึดื™ืœึธื” ืœึธืึตืœ ืฉืึถืชึผึธื‘ื•ึนื ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื“ึผื•ึนื—ึถื” ืžึทืจึฐืึตื” ืขึตื™ื ึทื™ึดื ืื•ึน ืžื•ึนืคึตืช, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืชึผึธื‘ื•ึนื ื‘ึผึฐื ึดืคึฐืœึธืื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืฉืึดื ึผื•ึผื™ ื”ึทืžึผึดื ึฐื”ึธื’ึดื™ื, ื‘ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืึทืช ืขึฒืฆึธืžึดื™ื ืื•ึน ื‘ึผึทื”ึฒืคึดื™ื›ึทืช ืขึถืฆึถื ืœึฐืขึถืฆึถื ืึทื—ึตืจ, ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผื•ึนืจึตื ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื•ึดื™ื›ึธืœึฐืชึผื•ึน ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผึดืจึฐืฆึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืขึตืช ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืจึฐืฆึถื”. ื•ึผืฉืึฐืึตืœึทืช ื”ึทืงึผึทื“ึฐืžื•ึผืช ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึดื“ึผื•ึผืฉื ื ึถืขึฑืœึธืžึธื”, ื•ึผืจึฐืึธื™ื•ึนืช ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื”ึทื˜ึผึฐืขึธื ื•ึนืช ืฉืึฐืงื•ึผืœื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐืชึทื›ึฐืจึดื™ืขึท ื”ึทื—ึดื“ึผื•ึผืฉื ื”ึทืงึผึทื‘ึผึธืœึธื” ืžึตืึธื“ึธื ื•ึฐื ึนื—ึท ื•ึผืžืฉืึถื” ื‘ึผึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื”, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดื™ื ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ื ึถืึฑืžึธื ึธื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื”ึถืงึผึตืฉื. ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ืึดื ื™ึดืฆึฐื˜ึธืจึตืš ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืœึฐื”ึทืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื ื•ึผืœึฐื”ื•ึนื“ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดื™ึผื•ึผืœึดื™ ืงึทื“ึฐืžื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืœึธืžื•ึนืช ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ืงึนื“ึถื ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”, ืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” ืคึผึฐื’ึธื ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธืชื•ึน ืฉืึถื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืงึทื™ึผึธื ืžึดื–ึผึฐืžึธืŸ ื™ึธื“ื•ึผืขึท ื•ึฐืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึตื™ ื”ึธืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื‘ึผื•ึน ืึธื“ึธื ื•ึฐื—ึทื•ึผึธื”.

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ื‘ืืกืคืกื•ืฃ โ€“ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ืžื•ื–ื ื—ืช ืžืื ืฉื™ ื”ื•ื“ื•. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื โ€“ ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื’ืชื ื•ืžืขืœืชื. ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืชื›ืœื™ืช โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืคื™, ื ืฆื—ื™. ื”ื ืขื–ืจืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ โ€“ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื™ ื”ืžื’ืœื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื ืกืชืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ื•ื”ื’ื” โ€“ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉื›ืœื•. ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” โ€“ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ื”ืชื—ืœื”, ื™ืฉ ืžืื™ืŸ. ืœืฆื“ ื”ืงืฉื™ื• โ€“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกื‘ืจื•ืชื™ื•. ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžื•ืคืช ื”ื›ืจืขื” โ€“ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ: ื”ืื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื›ื— ื‘ืžื•ืคืช ืจืื•ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืคืœื•ื ื™ ื”ื—ื›ื ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืœืฆื™ื“ื•, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ: ื ื˜ื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ [ื”ืขืจืช ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ืœืช]. ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ืืช โ€“ ื”ืื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ืื• ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ. ืฉืชื‘ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ืฉืชื’ื™ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืœื™ ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ โ€“ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื—ื•ืžืจ ื’ืœื ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™. ืงึทื™ึผึธื ืžื–ืžืŸ ื™ื“ื•ืข โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืืžื ื ื“ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ื” ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื, ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืืœื™ื™ื, ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ืืžื™ืชื•ืชื. ืžืœืš ื›ื•ื–ืจ ืžืงืฉื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื”, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ ืืจื™ืกื˜ื• ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืื™ื ื ื• ื ื‘ืจื ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืงื“ื•ื (ื“ืขื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ืฉืžื” ื’ื ื‘ืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืืžืจ). ื”ืจื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืืจื™ืกื˜ื• ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืœื™ื™ื ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืกืชื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืจื™ืกื˜ื•? ื›ื™ื•ื, ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื ื• ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืืจื™ืกื˜ื• ืื™ื ื ืืžืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ืœื›ืŸ ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืงืฉื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•, ืืš ื›ืืŸ ืžื‘ืจืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื• ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ื’ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืคื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื, ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช. ื’ื ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื” ื—ื•ืจื’ืช ืžื’ื“ืจ ื”ื—ื›ืžื”. ื’ื ื”ื—ื›ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืื•ืžืจ ืจื™ื”"ืœ, ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืœืžืกื•ืจืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื. ืžืžืฉ ื›ืฉื ืฉืœื ื ืืฉื™ื ืืช ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ืขืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื”. ื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื• ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื›ืš ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœื• ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื”. ืœื›ืŸ, ื’ื ืื ื”ื•ื ื˜ืขื” ื•ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ื›ื•ื— ืื—ืจ ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœืžืฉื™ื›ืช ื”ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืœืงืจืงืข, ื›ืฉื ืฉืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ืข ื”ืงื“ื•ื, ืœื ื ืืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื•. ื”ืื ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉืœื ื ืืžื™ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื•? ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืœืš. ื›ืืŸ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ืกื‘ืจื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื ื ื‘ืข ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ื“ื™ืขื”. ืืš ืœื ื•, ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื” ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช, ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืกื•ืคืงื•ืช ืฉื›ืืœื”. ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืื•ืชื• ืžืœืžื“ ืจื™ื”"ืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ืชื™ืชื›ืŸ ืกืชื™ืจื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•. ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ โ€“ ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืฉืžืงื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“. ื”' ืื—ื“.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
1. ื”ืื ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืขื ื”ืกื‘ืจ "ืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื"?
ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ืึดื ื™ึดืฆึฐื˜ึธืจึตืš ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืœึฐื”ึทืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื ื•ึผืœึฐื”ื•ึนื“ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดื™ึผื•ึผืœึดื™ ืงึทื“ึฐืžื•ึนืŸ... ืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” ืคึผึฐื’ึธื ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธืชื•ึน. ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื™ื—ืกื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืœืฉืืœืช ืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื: "ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ื”ืืจื™ืกื˜ื™, ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ ืžืžืฉื›ื™ืœ, ืื™ื ื” ืงื•ืฆืฆืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืืช ืขื ืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ, ื›ืžื• ืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ื ื‘ืœื ืฉื•ื ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช" [ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืงื‘ืฆื™ื, ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื, ืชืžื•].
ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืข, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ืžื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ื. ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืฉืชืœืฉืœ ืžื™ืกื•ื“ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘. ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง: "ื•ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ืฉืืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคื’ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ืงื“ื•ื, ืจืื•ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืงื ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืขื™ืœื” ื•ืขืœื•ืœ ืžื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืฉืื– ืื™ื ื” ืžื”ืจืกืช ื‘ื–ื” ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจ".
ืื•ืœื ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืืช ื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืฉื•ืœืœ ืžื›ืœ ื•ื›ืœ ืืช ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืช: "ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ื—ื•ื“ืจืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื ื•ืงื‘ืช ื‘ื–ื” ืืช ื”ืชื”ื•ืžื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื”, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื—ืœืฉ ืฉืœื” ืœืกืคื•ื’ ืื™ื–ื” ืจื•ื— ื–ืจ. ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืคืจื˜ ื ืชืขืœืชื” ื‘ื™ื ืชื• ื”ืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจืชื• ื”ื™ื•ืงื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™. ืฉื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืจื™ื—ื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืžื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื”... ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื”, ื•ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืคื•ื’ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืงื“ื•ื" [ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืงื‘ืฆื™ื, ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื•, ืงืคื—].

 ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ

ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื˜ืขื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ื ืœื ื™ืจืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื”. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืžื“ื“ ื‘ืฉื›ืœ. ืื™ืš ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช?
ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืชืกืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ. ืื™ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื?


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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
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    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il