ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ืชืจื•ืžื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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2029
11 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 46 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
"ื•ืขืฉื• ืœื™ ืžืงื“ืฉ" 1
ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ: ืžื“ืจื’ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช
ืงืจืื ื• ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื‘ื” ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืžึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื ื•ึฐืฉืึธื›ึทื ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื”, ื—). ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื ืžืฉื›ืช ืžืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื ืžืฉืš ืžื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื• ืœืขื, ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืื•ืชื ื•, ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืžืœื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื’ื•ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉ.
ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืื•ืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืงื›ื, ื; ืจืื” ืฉื™ื—ื” ืœืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืชืฉืข"ื‘) ืฉืžืื”ื‘ืชื• ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื ืžืžืœื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื ืœื’ื•ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช: "ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึทื ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ืึทืชึผึธื” ืœึทื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–, ื•). ื™ืฉ ื’ื•ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื™ืฉ ืขื ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ืืœื• ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ "ืื ืฉื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื‘, ืœ) ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”: "ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึทื”' ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ืชึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธืชึนื”" (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื‘, ื’). ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ืขื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืื ืฉื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงื“ื•ืฉ, ืืš ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช: ืื ืฉื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืขืฆืžื. ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื: "ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึทื”' ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ืชึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธืชึนื”", ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืฆืžื ื”ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื. "ื•ึดื”ึฐื™ึดื™ืชึถื ืงึฐื“ึนืฉืึดื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ืึธื ึดื™" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื, ืžื“), ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช ืžื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืžืžื ื• ื ืžืฉื›ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžืขืœื” ืื•ืชื ืžืžื“ืจื’ื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื”. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ื‘ื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช: "ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืžึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื ื•ึฐืฉืึธื›ึทื ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื". ื–ื• ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืงื™ืจื‘ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืื•ืชื.

ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืกื•ืจื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœื’, ื):
ืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ: ืžื›ืจืชื™ ืœื›ื ืชื•ืจืชื™ ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ืžื›ืจืชื™ ืขืžื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื™ืงื—ื• ืœื™ ืชืจื•ืžื”" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื”, ื‘). ืžืฉืœ ืœืžืœืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื‘ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื‘ื ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื ื˜ืœื”, ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื™ืœืš ืœื• ืœืืจืฆื• ื•ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืœืืฉืชื•. ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื‘ืชื™ ืฉื ืชืชื™ ืœืš ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ืช ื”ื™ื, ืœืคืจื•ืฉ ืžืžื ื” ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืืœ ืชื˜ืœื” ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืืฉืชืš, ืืœื ื–ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืฉื” ืœื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืงื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืขืฉื” ืœื™ ืฉืื“ื•ืจ ืืฆืœื›ื ืฉืื™ื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ืชื™. ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ: ื ืชืชื™ ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืœืคืจื•ืฉ ื”ื™ืžื ื” ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื ืืœ ืชื˜ืœื•ื” ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืชื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ื“ ืขืฉื• ืœื™ ืฉืื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ืขืฉื• ืœื™ ืžืงื“ืฉ".
ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืงื•ื‘"ื” ื—ื“ ื”ื•ื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคืจื•ืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืชื•ื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื›ืŸ: "ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืžึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื ื•ึฐืฉืึธื›ึทื ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื". ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืžืชืŸ ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ืชื ื”ื’ ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ืขืฉื”, ืืœื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืœื™ ืื•ืžื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ. "'ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช': ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืงืจืืช ืจืืฉื™ืช" (ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื, ื), ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืงืจืืช ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื•, ื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื (ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ืงืกื, ื), ื”' ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืฉื•ืื” ืœื”ื ื•ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืื•ืžื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื! ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืกื•ืจื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืงื•ื‘"ื” ื—ื“. "ืขืฉื• ืœื™ ืงื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืื“ื•ืจ ืืฆืœื›ื", "ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืžึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื ื•ึฐืฉืึธื›ึทื ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื".
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ืคื’ืฉื ื• ืืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื‘ื ืคืœืื•ืช, ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืขืœ ื”ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื›ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ืฉืžืขื ื• ืืช ืงื•ืœื•. ืืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ื•ืช. ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš: "ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืžึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื ื•ึฐืฉืึธื›ึทื ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื”, ื—), ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช. ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืžื™ื˜ืœื˜ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื“ื•ืช, ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืขืœื™ื• ืฉื ื™ ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืคื ื™ื”ื ืื™ืฉ ืืœ ืื—ื™ื•. ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื, ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืžืฉื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ: "ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืขึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึฐืšึธ ืฉืึธื ื•ึฐื“ึดื‘ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึดืชึผึฐืšึธ ืžึตืขึทืœ ื”ึทื›ึผึทืคึผึนืจึถืช ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืจึปื‘ึดื™ื" (ืฉื ื›ื‘), ืžืฉื ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื”.

ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื–ืžื ื ื•
ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžืื” ื•ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื”ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ืงืœื™ืฉืจ, ื”ื•ื ื“ืŸ ืขื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื•ืจืฆื” ืฉื”ื ื™ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืขืช ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ืœื‘ืขืœ ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ" ื•ื”"ืขืจื•ืš ืœื ืจ" (ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขื˜ืœื™ื ื’ืจ). ื‘ืขืœ "ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ" (ืกื™ืžืŸ ื) ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืจื›"ื‘:
ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฉืจ ื”ืขืœื” ืžืขื›"ืช ื "ื™ ื‘ืกืคืจื• ื”ื™ืงืจ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื˜ืจื ื‘ื™ืืช ืžืฉื™ื—ื ื• ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืขื–ืจื ื˜ืจื ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืจืฆื” ื‘ื—ืกื“ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ืœื• ื“ืขืชื™ ืขืœ ื–ื”.
ื”"ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ" ืžืืจื™ืš ื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ ืงืœื™ืฉืจ ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ืขื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืจืื™ื™ื” ื”ืคื•ื›ื”. ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงืœื™ืฉืจ ืžื”ืกืคืจื™:
ืจืื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ืค' ืจืื” ื‘ืคืกื•ืง: "ืœืฉื›ื ื• ืชื“ืจืฉื• ื•ื‘ืืช ืฉืžื”" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื‘, ื”), ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื•: ื•ื˜ืขื ืœืฉื›ื ื• ืชื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืชืœื›ื• ืœื• ืžืืจืฅ ืžืจื—ืงื™ื ื•ืชืฉืืœื• ืื ื” ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืช ื“' ื•ืชืืžืจื• ืื™ืฉ ืืœ ืจืขื”ื• "ืœื›ื• ื•ื ืขืœื” ืืœ ื”ืจ ื”' ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœืงื™ ื™ืขืงื‘" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื‘, ื’), ื•ื‘ืกืคืจื™ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื™ืกืงื ืกื‘): "'ืœืฉื›ื ื• ืชื“ืจืฉื•': ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื‘ื™ื, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืชืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืœืš ื ื‘ื™ื? ืช"ืœ ืœืฉื›ื ื• ืชื“ืจืฉื• ื•ื‘ืืช ืฉืžื” ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืžืฆื ื•ืื—"ื› ื™ืืžืจ ืœืš ื ื‘ื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืืชื” ืžื•ืฆื ื‘ื“ื•ื“" ื•ื›ื•' ืขื›"ืœ, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืœื‘ืœ ื ืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ื ื‘ื™ื ืœืืžืจ ืœื ื• ืขืœื• ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ื”' ื•ื–ื‘ื—ื• ืœืืœืงื™ื ืชื•ื“ื” ืจืง ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืขืœื” ื•ื ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื›ืืฉืจ ืœืืœ ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื•ืื—"ื› ื™ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ื•ื™ืฉืœื— ืœื ื• ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื ื• ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ื‘ืขื•ื– ื•ืชืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ืœ ืขื“ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืžื’ืขืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื”' ืœื“ื•ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ืขื ื•ืชื• ื›ื•' ืขื“ ืืžืฆื ืžืงื•ื ืœื”'" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืœื‘, ื-ื”).
ื”ืจื‘ ืงืœื™ืฉืจ ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื”ืกืคืจื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”' ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื‘ื•ื! ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื”"ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ" ืฉืžื›ืืŸ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžื•ื›ื— ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืื– ื ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืœ ืฉืืœืช ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”.

ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ
ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื‘"ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ" ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื•. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื•, ื˜ื–) ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืื– ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืœื ื–ื–ื” ืžืžืงื•ืžื”, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืงื“ืฉื” ืœืฉืขืชื” ื•ืงื“ืฉื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื. ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ื–ื” ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืขื–ืจื ื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ ื™ืชื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื™ื“ืฉ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืœื–ืžื ื•, ืœื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช. ื”"ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ" ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ื•ืžื›ืจื™ืข ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื. ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืจื—ื‘ื” ื•ืขืžื•ืงื”, ื–ื• ืื—ืช ืžื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ (ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื”ืŸ, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฆื•). ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘" ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉื ื• ืžื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื™ื“ืจื™ืš ืื•ืชื ื• ืื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืœื ื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืจื‘, ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืชื ื• ื™ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื•. ืื– ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืจื—ื•ืง ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืœืžื“ื ื• ืืชื• ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืื• ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื•ื–ื” ื ืคืกืง. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื•, ืื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ืžื”ื”ืชื—ืœื”. ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช, ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื•ืช, ื”ืชื•ืกืคืชื•ืช, ืžื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ื ืœื”ืœื›ื”, ื”ืื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืงื“ืฉื” ืœืฉืขืชื” ื•ืงื“ืฉื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื, ืื• ืœื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื. ื”ืจื‘ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื, ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื - ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืขืฆื•ื ื•ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•. ืžืชืื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืœืจื‘ ืฉื™ื“ืข ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื, ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื•ืกืคืชื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื”. ื–ื• ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘, ืžื”ื›ืœืœ ืืœ ื”ืคืจื˜. ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืฉื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืจื—ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœื”ืœื›ื” ื’ื ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืžืกื›ื™ื ืฉื’ื ืื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืจืช, ื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ.
ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ" ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื ื‘ื ื•. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืงื“ืฉื” ืœืฉืขืชื” ื•ืงื“ืฉื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื, "ืฉืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื•ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื˜ืœื”" (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื•, ื˜ื–). ืžืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื ื•: ื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ื• ื—ืกืจื™ื ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ืกืจื” ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” (ื™ื•ืžื ื›ื, ื‘). ืื ื›ืŸ, ืื™ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืงื“ืฉื” ืœืฉืขืชื” ื•ืงื“ืฉื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœื”? ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืฉื, ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื ื—ื•ืžื (ื‘ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื•ืช, ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™) ืฉื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื—ืจื‘ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื ืžืฆืืช ืฉื, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื—ืจื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื•ื ืฉืืจ ืฉื ืจืง ื”ืจ, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžืคื•ืจืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ืื– ืงืฉื” ืžื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื™ื•ืžื ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ื™.
ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืชื— ื‘ื”ื ื—ืช ื™ืกื•ื“, ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืืจ ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื: ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืœื˜, ื) ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื›ื•ืคืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉืืœ ืืช ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื?! ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืงืจื ืœืžืฉืจืช ืฉืœื•, ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืžื›ื” ื•ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื•: "ืœืžื” ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช" (ืœืžื” ื ืชืช ืœืฉืžืฉ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก?)! ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ื”ืžืฉืจืช: ืžื” ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื? ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืขื ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื›ื•ืคืจ. ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืžืื™ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืคื•ืชื— ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื ื›ื ืกืช, ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืœื ืขื•ื–ื‘ืช ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื ื›ื ืกืช ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ืœื•ืŸ, ืืœื ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉื ืืฆืœ ืžื”ืฉืžืฉ ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžื—ืกื•ืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ื ืขื™ื ืžืžื ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ืื ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืืœืฃ ืืœืคื™ ื”ืฉึธืžึทืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•, ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื”! ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืœื ื—ื•ืกืžืช ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื™ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืคื™ืข ืื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืขืฆืžื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืขืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉืฉืจืชื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืฉื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืฉืœืžื” ืœื ื™ื›ืœ ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืขื ืŸ ืžื™ืœื ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื—, ื™ื), ืื•ืจ ื”' ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขื“ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชืžืœื, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืคื—ื•ืชื” ืžื–ืืช, ืฉืจืง ื”ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื”, ืžืžืจื—ืงื™ื, ืขืœ ื›ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืืคื™ืœื• "ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื ืฉืจื™ื" (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืœื˜, ื). ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื“ืจื’ื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•. ื–ืืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื, ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœื ื–ื–ื” ืžืžืงื•ืžื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœื ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืื•ืชื” ื“ืจื’ื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™, ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ื• ื ื™ืกื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื•ืจ ื”' ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ. ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืจืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ.

ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื
ืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉ"ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื ืฉืจื™ื", ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืจืง ืขืฉืจื”, ื’ื ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื’ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื”, ื’ื ืื—ื“ ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ื•. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”' ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ืœื•ื™ื”, ื”ื•ื ืžืื™ืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืช ืื•ืจ ื”', ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ืžืชื’ืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื•ื–ื• ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืœืฉื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื™ื”" (ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื ื—ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ, ืจืื” ืฉื™ื—ื” ืœืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืชืฉืข"ื‘), ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ืžื•ืคื™ืข. ื›ืฉื”ืื“ื ืœื•ืงื— ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”' ื•ืžืชืขื˜ืฃ ื‘ื”, ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื›ื™ืœื”, ื”ื”ืชืขื˜ืคื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืœื ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ืžื•ืคื™ืข. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืžืชื’ืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืื•ืจ ื”' ื•ืื•ืจ ื”' ื”ื–ื” ื ืžืฉืš ืžื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืขื ืจืฆื•ื ื ื•, ื–ื”ื• ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื™ื™ื—ื“ื™ื ืืช ืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื™ื” ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ืขื ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”', ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืขื ืžืงื•ืจื”. ื›ืš ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื”ื ืžืฆื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื ื ืงืฉืจ ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืžืขืœ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืฉื’ ืฉื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ื•ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœ ืืœื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•, ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™. ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื™ื”. ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืข ืœื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ืœืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ืขืฆื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื”. ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช, ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉื›ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ืžืคื’ืฉ ืคืกื’ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืฉื™ืื™ื. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ืงืจื” ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชืจื’ืฉ ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ืžืคื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืฉื™ื ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื•ื ืฉื™ื ืจื•ืกื™ื”, ืžืคื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ืœืžืคื’ืฉ ื›ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ื•ืœื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื” ืžืคื’ืฉ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ืื™ื ื”ื”ื, ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื ืคื’ืฉืช ืขื ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืชื’ืœื” ืžืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื ืฉื™ื ื ืฉื™ืื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืžืคื’ืฉ ื›ื–ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•. ืขืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื—ืช ื•ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื›ืš ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืœื›ืฃ ื–ื›ื•ืช (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืž, ื‘). ื–ื” ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื”.
"ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืžึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื ื•ึฐืฉืึธื›ึทื ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื" ื–ื• ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื–ื• ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคืจื˜ ืืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”', ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืœื–ื”. ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ื, ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืงื‘ืฆื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืคืจืฆื” ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ืจื•ืจ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื”, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘"ื” ื›ื‘ืฉื ื• ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื”, ื•ื›ืขืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืคืชื— ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืืžื ื ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืฉื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•.

ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื•
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืขื•ื“ ื ืงื•ื“ื”. ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ื”ืืจื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืœื ื™ืกื•ืจื• ืžืžื ื•: "ื‘ึผึฐื˜ึทื‘ึผึฐืขึนืช ื”ึธืึธืจึนืŸ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื“ึผึดื™ื ืœึนื ื™ึธืกึปืจื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื”, ื˜ื•). ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ, ื‘ืžื ื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื–ื”ื‘, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืกื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืงื•ื ืžื ื•ื—ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื ื™ืกื•ืจื• ืžืžื ื•. ืžื” ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš - ืจ' ืœื•ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื‘ืจื“ื™ื˜ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื™ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื’ื ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืื“ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืœืื“ื ื™ืฉ ืžื—, ืœื‘, ืจืž"ื— ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืฉืก"ื” ื’ื™ื“ื™ื, ื”ืจืž"ื— ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืก"ื” ื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืจืž"ื— ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื” ื•ืฉืก"ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืœื ืชืขืฉื”. ื›ืœ ืื™ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืืœื•ืงื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืื•ื“. ื™ืฉ ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ื™ื•ืช; ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”', ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืจืืช ื”' ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื”', ืืœื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืชืžื™ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ืงื™ื•ืžื ืืฃ ืœืจื’ืข. ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื–ืžื ื™ื•ืช, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื ืจืง ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”, ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื–ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ.. ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ: ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ื”ืชืžื™ื“ื™ื•ืช. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืžืจื•ืžื– ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื ื™ืกื•ืจื• ืžื”ืืจื•ืŸ, ืชืžื™ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืืจื•ืŸ, ืชืžื™ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืฉืจ. ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžื•ื ื— ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืืช ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืชืžื™ื“ื™ื•ืช. ืชืžื™ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ืืช ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ื—ื•, ื‘ืจืืฉื•.
ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ืขื•ื“ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ. ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ืœื˜ืœ, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืืจื•ืŸ ืฉืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื—ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช, ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื“ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืžืชืขืœื” ื•ืžืชืจื•ืžื. ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื•ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืขื ื”ืื“ื. ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืจื•ืžื ื’ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืื—ืจ. ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืจื•ืžืžื™ื, ืชืžื™ื“ ืœืœื›ืช ืขื ื”ืืจื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื ื™ืกื•ืจื• ืžืžื ื•.
ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘"ืžืฉืš ื—ื›ืžื”" ืขื•ื“ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ: ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืืจื•ืŸ. ืžื™ ื”ื ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืืœื” ืฉืชื•ืจืžื™ื ื•ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื”ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช ื›ื™ ืื—ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืืช ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืœืฉืืช ืืช ื”ืืจื•ืŸ. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืคื•ืš: ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืฉื ืืช ื ื•ืฉืื™ื• (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืœื”, ื), ื‘ืขืฆื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืืช ืืช ื”ืืจื•ืŸ, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆืืช ืœื“ืจืš ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืจื•ืžื ื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ืืœื” ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ืื•ืชื•. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื” ืืช ืืœื” ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืืœื• ืฉืชื™ ื“ืจืฉื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืชื•ืจืžื™ื, ื”ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื”ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืชืชืงื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื‘ืชื™ื, ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื•ืฉืืช ืื•ืชื. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ืขื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืฆื“ืงื”: "ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื™", ืืžื ื ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืคื™ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื ืชืŸ. ืฉืชื™ ื”ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื” ืืช ื ื•ืฉืื™ื”. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ืื ืื™ืŸ ืงืžื— ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืืจื•ืŸ.
ืื ื›ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืงื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืžืชื•ืš ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื” ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ "ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืžึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื ื•ึฐืฉืึธื›ึทื ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื". ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืขื”. ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื‘. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, "ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืžึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื ื•ึฐืฉืึธื›ึทื ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื", ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื–ืš ื•ืžืชืื™ื ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื ื‘ื ื” ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•, ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชื“ืœื™ื, ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”' ืœืงื™ื•ื "ื•ืขืฉื• ืœื™ ืžืงื“ืฉ" ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื.



^ 1.. ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื’.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืชืจื•ืžื”
ืชืจื•ืžื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il