ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืกืคืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืงื“ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื™ึดืขื•ึผื“ึตื™ ื–ื•ึผืœึทืชึฐื›ึถื ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ื—ึฒื–ึธืงึดื™ื ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืฉืึฐืžึตื ึดื™ื ืžึดื™ึผึดืขื•ึผื“ึตื™ื›ึถื.
ืงื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึตื ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืึทื—ึทืจ ื”ึทืžึผึธื•ึถืช, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ืžึตื”ึถื ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผื•ึนืจึถื” ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื.
ืงื• ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ื™ึธืชึตืจ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ, ืœึนื ืจึธืึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึทืฃ ืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทืึฒืžึดื™ื ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืชึธื ื”ึทื™ึผึดืขื•ึผื“ึดื™ื ืฉืึถืžึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผื•ึนืงึตืง ืœึดืžึฐื”ึดื™ืจื•ึผืช ื‘ึผื•ึนืึธื, ืึทื“ึผึฐืจึทื‘ึผึธื”, ืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื™ึธื›ื•ึนืœ ืœึดื“ึฐื—ื•ึนืชึธื ื•ึผืœึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึธื ืึถืœึถืฃ ืฉืึธื ึดื™ื, ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึดืฉึผืึธืึตืจ ืึธืกื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึทื‘ึฐืœึตื™ ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ืœึฐื–ึนืืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืกึฐื›ึผึตื ื•ึผืช ื•ึทืขึฒืžึทืœ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผื•ึนื—ึตืจ ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื”.
ืงื– ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ื•ึผืžึทื” ืึทืชึผึธื” ื—ื•ึนืฉืึตื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืจื•ึนืึถื” ืึตืช ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืžึธื“ึดื™ื ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึผึทืœึฐืึธื›ึดื™ึผึดื™ื?
ืงื— ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืกึธืคึตืง ืžึดืชึฐืึทื•ึผึถื” ืฉืึถืชึผึทืชึฐืžึดื™ื“ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึน ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืคึผึฐืจึดื™ื“ึธื” ืžึตื—ื•ึผืฉืึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐืชึดืžึผึธืฉืึตืš ื”ึฒื ึธืึธืชึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึธืื•ึนืจ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื, ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ื”ื•ึผื ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืžึผึดืชึฐืึทื•ึผึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึธื•ึถืช.
ืงื˜ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื™ึดืขื•ึผื“ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื”ึดื“ึผึธื‘ึฐืงึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™, ื‘ึผึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืงึผึธืจื•ึนื‘ ืœึธื”ึผ, ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ ื‘ึผึธื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทื”ึทืฉืึฐื’ึผึธื—ึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึธืื•ึนืชื•ึนืช ื•ึผื‘ึทืžึผื•ึนืคึฐืชึดื™ื. ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืึตื™ืŸ ื ึถืึฑืžึธืจ ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐื ึถื” ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืฉืึถืึทืชึผึถื ืึดื ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืึตืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ื ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืึทื—ึทืจ ื”ึทืžึผึธื•ึถืช ืึถืœ ื’ึผึทื ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึทื”ึฒื ึธืื•ึนืช, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ื•ึผื ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืฉืึถืึทืชึผึถื ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืกึฐื’ึปืœึผึธื”, ื•ึฐืึถื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึตืืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืžึทื ึฐื”ึดื™ื’ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื, ื•ึฐื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืžึดื›ึผึถื ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื›ึผึธื ึตืก ืœึทืขึฒืžึนื“ ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ ื•ึฐื™ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ืœึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื, ื›ึผึฐืื•ึนืชึธื ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื ืžึดืชึฐื”ึทืœึผึฐื›ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทืœึฐืึธื›ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื’ึผึทื ื›ึผึตืŸ ืžึทืœึฐืึธื›ึทื™ ืžึดืชึฐื”ึทืœึผึฐื›ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึตื™ื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ, ื•ึฐืชึดืจึฐืื•ึผ ืื•ึนืชึธื, ื™ึฐื—ึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึทื—ึฒื ื•ึนืช, ืฉืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ื•ึฐื ึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึดื™ื ืœึธื›ึถื, ื•ึฐืชึทืชึฐืžึดื™ื“ ื”ึดืฉึผืึธืึฒืจื•ึผืชึฐื›ึถื ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทืžึฐื™ึปื—ึถื“ึถืช ืœึทืžึผึทืขึฒืœึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช, ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทืงึผึฐื“ื•ึนืฉืึธื”, ื•ึฐื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืชึผึฐืœื•ึผื™ึดื™ื ืคึผื•ึนืจึดื™ึผื•ึผืชึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืฉืึดืžึฐืžื•ึนื ึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื˜ื•ึนื‘ึธืชึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืจึธืขึธืชึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื™ื›ึถื. ื•ึฐื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื ื•ึนื”ึตื’ ืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ื•ึน ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื ึฐื”ึธื’ ื”ึทื˜ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™, ื—ื•ึผืฅ ืžึดื›ึผึถื, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึทืชึผึถื ืชึผึดืจึฐืื•ึผ, ืขึดื ื”ึทืฉืึฐืจึธืึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื” ื‘ึผึตื™ื ึตื™ื›ึถื, ืžึดืคึผื•ึนืจึดื™ึผื•ึผืช ืึทืจึฐืฆึฐื›ึถื ื•ึฐืกึตื“ึถืจ ื’ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึตื™ื›ึถื, ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึทืขึทื‘ึฐืจื•ึผ ื–ึฐืžึทื ึผึตื™ื”ึถื ื”ึทืฆึผึฐืจึดื™ื›ึดื™ื ืœึธื”ึถื, ื•ึฐื ึดืฆึฐื—ื•ึนื ึฐื›ึถื ืขึทืœ ืื•ึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื›ึถื ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืชึตื™ ืžึดืกึฐืคึผึธืจ, ืžึทื” ืฉืึถืชึผึตื“ึฐืขื•ึผ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึดื ึฐื™ึทื ึฐื›ึถื ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื ื•ึนื”ึตื’ ืœึฐืคึดื™ ื—ึนืง ื˜ึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™, ืึถืœึผึธื ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ึดื™, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืชึผึดืจึฐืื•ึผ ืึดื ืชึผึทืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืฆึผึนืจึถืช ื•ึฐืจึธืขึธื‘ ื•ึฐื“ึถื‘ึถืจ ื•ึฐื—ึทื™ึผึธื” ืจึธืขึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื›ึผึปืœึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึทืœึฐื•ึธื”, ื•ึฐืึธื– ื’ึผึทื ื›ึผึตืŸ ืชึผึตื“ึฐืขื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึดื ึฐื™ึทื ึฐื›ึถื ืžึทื ึฐื”ึดื™ื’ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืœึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ึทื˜ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™. ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ื–ึถื” ื”ึธื™ึธื”, ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืš ื–ื•ึน ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืขื•ึผื“ึถื™ื”ึธ ืžึปื‘ึฐื˜ึธื—ึดื™ื, ืึตื™ืŸ ืœึทื—ึฒืฉืืฉื ืฉืึถื™ึผื•ึผืคึฐืจื•ึผ. ื•ึฐื™ึดืขื•ึผื“ึตื™ ืื•ึนืชึธืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช, ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ื›ึผื•ึนืœึตืœ ืื•ึนืชึธื ืขึดืงึผึธืจ ืึถื—ึธื“, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื™ึดื—ื•ึผืœ ืงึดืจึฐื‘ึทืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึทืœึฐืึธื›ึธื™ื•, ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืš ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืœึนื ื™ึดื™ืจึธื ืžึดื›ึผึดืœึผึธื™ื•ึนืŸ. ื•ึฐื–ึนืืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื”ึธืจึฐืึฒืชึธื” ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืขึทื™ึดืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืขึทื™ึดืŸ.

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ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื–ื•ืœืชื›ื โ€“ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ืฉืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช ืœืžื™ ืฉืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืฉืชืชืžื™ื“ ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื“ื” ืžื—ื•ืฉื™ื• โ€“ ื›ืฉื ืฉื ืคืจื“ื” ื ืคืฉื• ืžื—ื•ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืžืขืžื“, ื›ืŸ ืžืชืื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื”. ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืืœื ืจืฆื•ื ื™ โ€“ ื›ืคื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' (ื ื™ืกื™). ืชืžืจื• โ€“ ืชื—ื˜ืื•. ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ โ€“ ืžื”ืžื•ื•ืช.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืคืจื“ ืžื”ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ื“ืชื™ืช. ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉ'ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื' ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื•ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื. ื›ืืŸ ืžื‘ืจืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžืœืš ื›ื•ื–ืจ ืืช ืื—ืช ืžื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืœื“ืชื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช. ืžืœืš ื›ื•ื–ืจ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื”ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื“ืชื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืจื—ื‘ื” ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื” ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืœืš, ืฉื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื ื—ืœืฉ ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช. ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืืžื™ืจื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš? ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื•ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ื”ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื”. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื•ึผืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช โ€“ ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื“ืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื—ื™ืชื•ืชื• ื•ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• โ€“ ืœื ื ื—ืœืฉ ื•ืœื ืžืชืขืžืขื. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ. ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืฉื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืชื’ืœื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื ื•. ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื: 'ืขื•ืœืžืš ืชืจืื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ืš', ื›ืœื•ืžืจ โ€“ ืืช ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืชืจืื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืฉืœ ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืžื—ื–ืงื™ื ื’ื ืืช ื”ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื‘ืืžื™ืชืช ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจื™ื”"ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• โ€“ ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ื’ืœื™ื ืื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืกืชืจื™ื. ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื”, ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืชื›ื•ื ื ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื• ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื. ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžื—ื–ืง ื’ื ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื” ื•ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ ื”' ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื• ื‘ื”, ืžืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ืขื“ ืื—ืจื™ืชื”. ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ืช ื•ื•ื“ืื™ืช โ€“ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช, ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ืœื ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื”' ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื• ืžืชื”ืœืš ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื• ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ื•.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
1. ืฉื›ืจ ื’ืฉืžื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื
ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืึตื™ืŸ ื ึถืึฑืžึธืจ ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐื ึถื” ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืฉืึถืึทืชึผึถื ืึดื ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืึตืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ื ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืึทื—ึทืจ ื”ึทืžึผึธื•ึถืช ืึถืœ ื’ึผึทื ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึทื”ึฒื ึธืื•ึนืช. ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”ื ืื” ื’ืฉืžื™ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช [ื“ืฃ ื™ื–]: "ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืœื ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ื•ืœื ืคืจื™ื™ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ื™ื” ื•ืœื ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื•ืœื ืงื ืื” ื•ืœื ืฉื ืื” ื•ืœื ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืืœื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืขื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืจืืฉื™ื”ื ื•ื ื”ื ื™ื ืžื–ื™ื• ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื—ื–ื• ืืช ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื™ืื›ืœื• ื•ื™ืฉืชื•".
ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืคืจืฉื• ืžืืžืจ ื—ื–"ืœ ื–ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื—ืจื™ ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” (ื—ืœืง ื‘ ืื’ืจืช ืชืจืœ, ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืืช ืžืืžืจ ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ ืžืกื›ืช ื ื™ื“ื” ื“ืฃ ืกื: "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื").
2. ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื›ืžืœืื›ื™ื
ื›ึผึฐืื•ึนืชึธื ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื ืžึดืชึฐื”ึทืœึผึฐื›ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทืœึฐืึธื›ึดื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืฉื–ื›ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื’ื•ืคื ื˜ืจื ื ืคืจื“ ืžื ืฉืžืชื, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ [ืคืกืงื” ื]: "ืจื•ืฆื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืขืœืช ื—ื ื•ืš ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• ื•ื™ืชื”ืœืš ื—ื ื•ืš ืืช ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ืื• ืœืžื“ืจื’ืช ืืœื™ื”ื• ืœื”ืคื ื•ืช ืžืขืกืงื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื".
ืืžื ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื–ื• ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืžื—ื ื•ืš ืœืื“ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ืžื•ืกื›ืžืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ: "ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ื™ื” ื•ืงืœ (ืก"ื ื•ืงื‘ืœ) ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืจืฉื™ืข ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžื™ื”ืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืกื™ืœืงื• ื•ื”ืžื™ืชื• ืงื•ื“ื ื–ืžื ื•" [ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”, ื›ื“ ื“"ื” 'ื•ื™ืชื”ืœืš'] (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืช ืฉื•"ืช ื—ืช"ื ืกื•ืคืจ ื—ืœืง ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืขืœืช ื—ื ื•ืš ืœืžืขืœืช ืื‘ืจื”ื).

 ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ

ื™ืขื•ื“ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”. ื”ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืœืžื™ื, ืฉื•ืืคื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื ื‘ื•ืื”? ื”ืื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ?
ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ, ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืžืชืจื—ืงื™ื ืžื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืื™ืš ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขื ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื•?

ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช ืจื—ืœ ื—ื™ื” ื‘ืช ื ื—ืžื”


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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื•ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืืจื™ื ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ื’ ื—ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื–
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 4

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื›ื’ืฉืจ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื”ืžืชืจื’ื ืืช ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื™ื, ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื’ืฉ ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ื“ืจืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื•ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืžื•ื ืข ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืขื ื™ืง ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il