ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืกืคืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื ื ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื—ึธืจึทื’ ื›ึผึธืืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทืึฒืžึธืจ ื—ึฒืจึดื™ื’ึธื” ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึธื”, ื•ึผืžึธื—ึฒืœึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึฐืœึดื™ืฆึธื” ืžึฐื—ึดื™ืœึธื” ืจึทื‘ึผึธื”, ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึทื‘ึผื•ึนืจึตื ืžึดืชึฐืคึผึธืึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื•ึธื“ึธื.
ื ื‘ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ื”ึทืึดื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื–ึถื” ืงึทืœ ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืฉื?
ื ื’ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ื›ึผึตืŸ, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืขึนืฆึถื ืจึฐืฉืึธืžึถื™ื”ึธ, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื”ึทืกึผึดื‘ึผึธื” ื‘ึผึทื”ึฒื•ึธื™ึธื”, ื•ึผื‘ึธื”ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึดื’ึฐืœึธืœึธื”ึผ ื™ึดืกึฐืชึผึทื“ึผึฐืจื•ึผ ื”ึทืœึผึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื•ึผืคึดืจึฐืงึตื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธื ึธื”, ื•ึฐื™ึดืชึฐื”ึทื•ึผื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฐืฆึธื‘ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืฆึผึฐืžึธื—ึดื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื, ื•ึผื‘ึฐืื•ึนืจึธื”ึผ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื”ึดื™ืจ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื”ึธืจึฐืึดื™ึผึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทื’ึผึฐื•ึธื ึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึดืจึฐืึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืš ืœึนื ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืึธืชึธื”ึผ ืชึผึดืคึฐืึถืจึถืช ืœึฐื‘ื•ึนืจึฐืึธื”ึผ ืึตืฆึถืœ ื”ึทืžึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ื?
ื ื“ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ื”ึทืึดื ืึตื™ืŸ ืื•ึนืจ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐื›ึธืœึดื™ื ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืขึธื“ึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐื ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ืžึตืื•ึนืจ ื”ึธืจึฐืื•ึผืช? ื•ึฐื”ึทืึดื ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื™ื•ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึตื™ ืชึผึตื‘ึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื•ึผึธืจื•ึนืŸ ื•ึผื‘ึดื›ึฐืคึดื™ืจึธื” ืงึนื“ึถื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ื–ื•ึผืœึทืช ื”ึทื™ึฐื—ึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดื–ึฐื›ึผึทืจึฐื ื•ึผื? ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืžึตื”ึถื ื›ึผึทืช ืฉืึถืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผื•ึนืจึตื, ื™ึฐืชึตืจึธื” ืžึดื–ึผื•ึน, ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื—ึตืœึถืง ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื ึดื‘ึฐืจึธื ืžึดืœึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผื•ึนืจึตื, ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ืงึทื“ึฐืžื•ึนืŸ. ื•ึฐื›ึทืช ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ึทื’ึผึทืœึฐื’ึผึทืœ ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทืงึผึทื“ึฐืžื•ึนืŸ ื•ึผื‘ื•ึนืจึตื ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ, ื•ึฐืขื•ึนื‘ึฐื“ึดื™ื ืื•ึนืชื•ึน. ื•ึฐื›ึทืช ื˜ื•ึนืขึฒื ึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ึธืึตืฉื ื”ึดื™ื ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึผืช ื”ึธืื•ึนืจ ื•ึฐื”ึทืคึผึฐืขึปืœึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทื—ึฒื–ึธืงื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึปืคึฐืœึธืื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืฉืึถืชึผึตืขึธื‘ึตื“, ื•ึฐืฉืึถื”ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื ื”ึดื™ื ืึตืฉื. ื•ึฐื›ึทืช ืขื•ึนื‘ึฐื“ึดื™ื ื–ื•ึผืœึทืช ืึตืœึผึถื”, ื›ึผึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืฉื ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึผึธืจึตื—ึท ื•ึฐื›ื•ึนื›ึธื‘ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฆื•ึผืจื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื ึดืชึฐืœื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืฆื•ึผืจื•ึนืช ื”ึทื’ึผึทืœึฐื’ึผึทืœ. ื•ึฐื›ึทืช ืขื•ึนื‘ึฐื“ึดื™ื ืžึทืœึฐื›ึตื™ื”ึถื ืื•ึน ื—ึทื›ึฐืžึตื™ื”ึถื. ื•ึฐื›ึปืœึผึธื ืžึทืกึฐื›ึผึดื™ืžึดื™ื ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื ึดืจึฐืึถื” ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ืจืฉืึถื ื•ึผืคึนืขึทืœ ื™ื•ึนืฆึตื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึดื ึฐื”ึธื’ ื•ึฐื”ึทื˜ึผึถื‘ึทืข, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื”ึทืžึผึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึฐืกึฐืคึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึดื™ึผื•ึผื ึธื ื“ึผึทืง ื•ึฐื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึธื ื–ึทื›ึผึธื” ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนื“ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืกึดื‘ึผึธื” ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึธื” ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ึธื”ึผ ื“ึผื•ึนืžึธื” ืœึดืฉืึฐืึธืจ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ, ืกึธื‘ึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึถืงึผึตืฉืึธื ืฉืึถืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึธื”ึผ ืจืฉืึถื ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ื•ึผื‘ึดืžึฐื™ึปื—ึธื“ ื‘ึผึทืคึผึฐืจึธื˜ึดื™ื, ืฉืึถืžึผึทืขึฒืœึดื™ื ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื•ึผืžึฐืจื•ึนืžึฐืžึดื™ื ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืžึดื™ื“ึดื™ืขึธืชึธื, ืงึทืœ ื•ึธื—ึนืžึถืจ ืžึดืฉึผืึถื™ึผึฐื—ึทื“ึผึตืฉื ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื—ึดื“ึผื•ึผืฉื. ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื”ึดื–ึฐื“ึผึทื›ึผึตืš ื”ึทืงึผึธื”ึธืœ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึฐื—ื•ึผืœ ื”ึธืื•ึนืจ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืคึฐืชึดื™ื ืœื•ึน ื•ึฐืฉืึทื ึผื•ึนืช ืžึดื ึฐื”ึฒื’ึตื™ ื”ึทื˜ึผึถื‘ึทืข, ื•ึฐื ึดืจึฐืึธื” ืขึทื™ึดืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืขึทื™ึดืŸ ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึตืฉื ืœึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ืžื•ึนืฉืึตืœ ื•ึฐืฉืื•ึนืžึตืจ ื•ึผืžึฐื ึทื”ึตืœ, ื™ื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึฐื”ึทืงึผึธื˜ึนืŸ ื•ึฐื’ื•ึนืžึตืœ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื”ึธืจึทืข. ื•ึฐื”ึตื—ึตืœึผึธื” ื”ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธืจึธื” ืœึทืœึผึฐื‘ึธื‘ื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื ืึทื—ึฒืจึถื™ื”ึธ ืœึนื ื™ื•ึผื›ึทืœ ืœึธืฆึตืืช ืžึตืขึดืงึผึธืจึถื™ื”ึธ, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืฉึผืึธื‘ื•ึผ ื”ึทื™ื•ึนื ื›ึผึนืœ ื‘ึผึธืึตื™ ืขื•ึนืœึธื ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ืžื•ึนื“ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืงึผึทื“ึฐืžื•ึผืช ืœึธืึตืœ ื•ึผื‘ึทื—ึดื“ึผื•ึผืฉื ืœึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ื•ึผืžื•ึนืคึฐืชึธื ืขึทืœ ื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื” ืœึธื”ึถื ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืขึธื‘ึทืจ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื.
ื ื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ืึธื›ึตืŸ ื–ึถื” ืคึผึฐืึตืจ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ, ื•ึผื‘ึตืื•ึผืจ ืฉืื•ึนื‘ึตื” ืœึตื‘, ื•ึผื‘ึฐืฆึถื“ึถืง ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ: "ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืœื•ึน ืฉืึตื ืขื•ึนืœึธื", "ื•ึทืชึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ืœึฐืšึธ ืฉืึตื ื›ึผึฐื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”", ื•ึฐ"ืœึดืชึฐื”ึดืœึผึธื” ื•ึผืœึฐืฉืึตื ื•ึผืœึฐืชึดืคึฐืึธืจึถืช".
ื ื• ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ื”ึฒืœึนื ืจึธืึดื™ืชึธ ืึตื™ืš ืคึผึธืชึทื— ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึถื‘ึทื— ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดืงึฐื“ึผึดื™ื ืึตืช ืชึผึตืื•ึผืจ ื”ึทืฉืึถืžึถืฉื ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื–ึฐืžื•ึนืจ "ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืžึฐืกึทืคึผึฐืจึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ืึตืœ", ื•ึฐืชึตืึตืจ ื”ึถืงึผึตืฃ ืื•ึนืจึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื–ึทื›ึผื•ึผืช ื’ึผึทืจึฐืžึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื™ืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึผึธื”ึผ ื•ึดื™ืคึดื™ ืžึทืจึฐืึถื”ึธ, ื•ึฐืกึธืžึทืš ืœึธื–ึถื” ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึน: "ืชึผื•ึนืจึทืช ื”' ืชึผึฐืžึดื™ืžึธื” ืžึฐืฉืึดื™ื‘ึทืช ื ึธืคึถืฉื", ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื‘ึผึธื ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื•, ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ื•ึผื ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืึทืœ ืชึผึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึฐืื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืชึผึตืื•ึผืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ื’ึผึฐืœื•ึผื™ึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐื”ึดื™ืจึธื” ื•ึผืžึฐืคึปืจึฐืกึถืžึถืช ื•ึฐื ึทืขึฒืœึธื” ื•ึผืžื•ึนืขึดื™ืœึธื”. ื•ึฐืœื•ึผืœึตื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”. ื•ึฐืขื•ึนื“, ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ื ึดืชึผึฐื ึธื” ืœึธื”ึถื ืžึทืขึฒืœึธื” ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐืœึทืœ ืžืฉืึถื”, ืึถืœึผึธื ื ึดืชึผึฐื ึธื” ืœึฐืžืฉืึถื” ืžึทืขึฒืœึธื” ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐืœึธืœึธื, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึธืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื” ืึธืžึฐื ึธื ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื‘ึผึทื”ึฒืžื•ึนืŸ ื–ึถืจึทืข ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื•ึฐื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘, ื•ึผื‘ึธื—ึทืจ ื‘ึผึฐืžืฉืึถื” ืœึฐื”ึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ ืึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืขึทืœ ื™ึธื“ื•ึน. ื•ึทืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืึตื™ื ึถื ึผื•ึผ ื ึดืงึฐืจึธืึดื™ื ืึปืžึผึทืช ืžืฉืึถื”, ืึถืœึผึธื ืึปืžึผึทืช ื”', ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ: "ืขึทื ื”'" ื•ึฐ"ืขึทื ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื".

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ื—ืจื’ โ€“ ื”ื’ื–ื™ื. ืžื—ืœื” ื”ืžืœื™ืฆื” โ€“ ืžืœื™ืฆื” ืžื•ืคืจื–ืช. ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ โ€“ ืื™ืœื• ื”' ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืคืืจ ื‘ืฉืžืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš. ืขืฆื ืจืฉืžื™ื” โ€“ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืฉืคืขืชื”. ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื”ื•ื™ื” โ€“ ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื โ€“ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื. ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ื โ€“ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืคืฉื˜. ื”ื’ืœื’ืœ โ€“ ื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื–ืœื•ืช. ืฉื”ื ืคืฉ โ€“ ื ืฉืžืช ื”ืื“ื. ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ื”ืžื–ืœื•ืช ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื˜ืœื”, ืฉื•ืจ, ืชืื•ืžื™ื. ื”ืงื”ืœ ื”ื”ื•ื โ€“ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ืื—ืจื™ื” โ€“ ืื—ืจื™ ื™ืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉื”ืชื‘ืจืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื’ืจืžื” โ€“ ืขึธืฆึฐืžึธื”. ื”ืื”ื‘ื” โ€“ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืขืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ืžืืฉืจ ืžืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช. ืขื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืคื™ื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืžืžื ื•. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• 'ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื' ืžื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื™ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฉืฉ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืงื”. ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื•ื— ืœืขื•ืžืชื•, ื ืจืื” ืงืฆืช ืชืœื•ืฉ, 'ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™' ื•ื—ืกืจ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื”ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืœืขื™ืŸ, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืžืขื•ืจืคืœืช ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื™ืจื”, ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉืœื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืจื•ืจื”. ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ื›ืืŸ ืžื”ืคืš ื‘ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช, ื•ื‘ื ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื ื• ืฉื”ื”ื™ืคืš ื”ื’ืžื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื•ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื•, ืžืืฉืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™. ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืืžื ื ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœื ื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื›ืœื™ื ืื“ื™ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื ืชื•ื›ืŸ. ืื ืœืื“ื ืื™ืŸ ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื, ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื”, ืื– ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ืžืื‘ื“ื™ื ืืช ืขืจื›ื. ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžื”ื™ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืœืืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืื•ืฃ, ืื™ืš ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืกื“ืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื•. ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขื•ืœื, ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืช ืืœื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ืืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืžื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ื•ืžื”ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืงื•ืขื” ื‘ื•, ื•ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืœื” ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉืจื” ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื-ืœ ืื—ื“, ืœืžื•ืกืจ ื•ืœื™ื•ืฉืจ. ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื™ื ืœืื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืœื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืœื›ื•ืœื ื•, ื•ืื™ื ื ื” ืคืจื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืืฃ ืื—ื“. ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื•ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื-ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฉืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืจืง ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ืฉืงืจื• ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ื–ืืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ื“-ืžืฉืžืขื™ืช. ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืžืœื ืืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื’ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ื”ื ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ื”ืขื, ื•ืœื ืœื”ื™ืคืš. ื”' ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืขื ืฉืœื, ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืจืฉืขื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื•ื’ื ืฉืชืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื’ื• ืืช ื”ืขื ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืžืœื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
1. ืžื™ ืงื“ื โ€“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื• ื”ืชื•ืจื”?
ื•ึฐืœื•ึผืœึตื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”. ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงื“ืžื” ืœืขื•ืœื, ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื“ืžื” ืœื›ื•ืœ [ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื”, ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืคืจืฉื” ื' ืคืกืงื” ื“; ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืคืจืง ื›ื’, ืจืžื– ืชืฉืกื•], ืœืคื™ ื ื•ืกื— ื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• "ืืœืžืœื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”" [ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืจื‘ื”, ื™ื—]. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืžืฉ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื™ื”"ืœ. ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืžื—ืฉื‘ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื“ืžื” ืœื›ื•ืœ, ืงืจื ืœื”ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง 'ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ'. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ: "ืœื”ืคืจ ื‘ืจื™ืชื™ ืื™ืชื... ื’ื ื™ืจืฆื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืงืจืืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืื ืื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืชืŸ ื”' ืœื”ื ื•ื”ื™ื ืืชื ืขืžื ื”ื•ืคืจื”" (ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง 'ืœื”ืคืจ ื‘ืจื™ืชื™ ืื™ืชื' ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ื™ื›ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชื•ืคืจ ื™ื—ื“ ืื™ืชื) [ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื•, ืžื“] (ื•ืจืื” ื’ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžืฉืš ื—ื›ืžื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ ืžืฉื” ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ).
2. ืžืขืœืช ืžืฉื” ืžื›ื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื•ึฐืขื•ึนื“, ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ื ึดืชึผึฐื ึธื” ืœึธื”ึถื ืžึทืขึฒืœึธื” ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐืœึทืœ ืžืฉืึถื”, ืึถืœึผึธื ื ึดืชึผึฐื ึธื” ืœึฐืžืฉืึถื” ืžึทืขึฒืœึธื” ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐืœึธืœึธื. ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืžืฉื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื ื‘ื•ืื” ืจืง ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฉืžืช ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉื’ื ืฉืืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ืœื ื ืชื ื‘ืื• ืืœื ืžื›ื•ื—ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฉืื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืขื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื, ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžืชื ื‘ืื™ื [ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื•, ืคืจืง ืžื‘, ืจืžื– ืฉื›ื˜, ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื].

 ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ

ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ืืช ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ื” ืžืชืคืืจ ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื?
ืžื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจ? ืžื”ื• ื”ืคืืจ ืฉื”ืืœื•ื” ืžืชืคืืจ ื‘ื•?
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il