ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
undefined
557
4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืŸ ื–ืื‘ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื•ึฐื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึธื” ืžึตื”ึทื‘ึผึทืงึผึธืฉืื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึธืขึฒื“ึดื™ืคื•ึผืช โ€” ื‘ึผึทืงึผึธืฉืึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ ื•ึฐื”ึทื”ึทืฉืึฐืจึธืึธื”, ื”ื•ึนืึดื™ืœ ื•ึผื‘ึธื”ึถื ื™ึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืึถืœ ื”ึทื”ึดืชึฐืงึธืจึฐื‘ื•ึผืช ืœึตืืœึนื”ึธื™ื•, ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืš ื”ึดืงึฐื“ึผึดื™ื "ืึทืชึผึธื” ื—ื•ึนื ึตืŸ ืœึธืึธื“ึธื ื“ึผึทืขึทืช", ืงึฐืฉืื•ึผืจึธื” ืœึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึทื—ึฒืจึถื™ื”ึธ, ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ึดื™ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ "ื”ึธืจื•ึนืฆึถื” ื‘ึผึดืชึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื”", ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืื•ึนืชึธืŸ ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทื“ึผึทืขึทืช ื•ึฐื”ึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื“ึถืจึถืš ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื”, ื›ึผึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึน "ื”ึฒืฉืึดื™ื‘ึตื ื•ึผ ืึธื‘ึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึฐืชื•ึนืจึธืชึถืšึธ". ื•ึผืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืœึธืึธื“ึธื ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ื—ึตื˜ึฐื, ื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทื™ึผึฐื‘ึธื” ื”ึทื‘ึผึทืงึผึธืฉืึธื” ืขึทืœ ืกึฐืœึดื™ื—ึทืช ื”ึทื—ึตื˜ึฐื ื‘ึผึฐื“ึตืขื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึดืจึฐื›ึผึทืช "ื—ึทื ึผื•ึผืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทืจึฐื‘ึผึถื” ืœึดืกึฐืœึนื—ึท". ื•ึผืžึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึถืœ ื–ึนืืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึทืงึผึธืฉืึธื” ืึตืช ืชึผื•ึนืฆึธืึทืช ื”ึทืกึผึฐืœึดื™ื—ึธื” ื•ึฐืกึดื™ืžึธื ึธื”ึผ, ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ื”ึทื”ึทืจึฐื•ึธื—ึธื” ืžึดืžึผึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผื•ึน, ื•ึผืคื•ึนืชึตื—ึท "ืจึฐืึตื” ื ึธื ื‘ึผึฐืขึธื ึฐื™ึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืจึดื™ื‘ึธื” ืจึดื™ื‘ึตื ื•ึผ" ื•ึฐื—ื•ึนืชึตื ื‘ึผึฐ"ื’ื•ึนืึตืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ". ืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืžึฐื‘ึทืงึผึตืฉื ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืื•ึผืช ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึผืคื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึฐืคึธืฉืื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐืกื•ึนืžึตืš ืœึฐื–ึนืืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึทืงึผึธืฉืึธื” ื–ึดืžึผื•ึผืŸ ืžึฐื–ื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึดื™ืจึทืช ื›ึผึนื—ึธื ื‘ึผึฐ'ื‘ึดืจึฐื›ึผึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธื ึดื™ื'. ืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืžึฐื‘ึทืงึผึตืฉื ืขึทืœ ืงึดื‘ึผื•ึผืฅ ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ ื‘ึผึด"ืžึฐืงึทื‘ึผึตืฅ ื ึดื“ึฐื—ึตื™ ืขึทืžึผื•ึน ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ", ื•ึฐืกื•ึนืžึตืš ืœื•ึน ื”ึตืจึธืื•ึนืช ื”ึทืฆึผึถื“ึถืง ื•ึฐื”ึดืกึฐืชึผึทื“ึผึตืจ ื”ึทืžึผึทืฆึผึธื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืึฒืžึทืจ "ื•ึผืžึฐืœึนืš ืขึธืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผึถืšึธ". ืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืžึฐื‘ึทืงึผึตืฉื ื‘ึผึดืขื•ึผืจ ื”ึธืจึดืฉืึฐืขึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึฐืจึธืชึทืช ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ืจึธื” ื‘ึผึฐ'ื‘ึดืจึฐื›ึผึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึดื™ื ึดื™ื', ื•ึฐืกื•ึนืžึตืš ืœึธื”ึผ ืฉืึฐืžึดื™ืจึทืช ื”ึทืกึผึฐื’ึปืœึผึธื” ื”ึทื˜ึผึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื”, ื‘ึผึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึน "ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฆึผึทื“ึผึดื™ืงึดื™ื". ืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืžึฐื‘ึทืงึผึตืฉื ื”ึฒืฉืึธื‘ึทืช ืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผืช ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทื™ึดื ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ึผึธืชึธื”ึผ ืžึธืงื•ึนื ืœึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™, ื•ึฐืกื•ึนืžึตืš ืœึธื”ึผ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทืงึผึธืฉืึธื” ืขึทืœ ืžึธืฉืึดื™ื—ึท ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื•ึผืคึฐื ึทืื™ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฆึผึฐืจึธื›ึดื™ื ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธืžึดื™ึผึดื™ื. ืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทืงึผึธืฉืึธื” ืขึทืœ ืงึทื‘ึผึธืœึทืช ื”ึทืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธื” ื‘ึผึฐ"ืฉืื•ึนืžึตืขึท ืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธื”", ื•ึฐืกื•ึนืžึตืš ืœึธื”ึผ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทืงึผึธืฉืึธื” ืœึฐื”ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื”, ื ึดืจึฐืึตื™ืช ื‘ึผึฐืขึทื™ึดืŸ, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืœึทื ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึทื—ึฒืกึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ื•ึผืœึฐื™ื•ึนืฆึฐืึตื™ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื, ื•ึผืžึฐื‘ึทืงึผึตืฉื "ื•ึฐืชึถื—ึฑื–ึถื™ื ึธื” ืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ", ื•ึฐื—ื•ึนืชึตื "ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื–ึดื™ืจ ืฉืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธืชื•ึน ืœึฐืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ". ื•ึดื™ื“ึทืžึผึถื” ืฉืึถื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื” ื ึดืฆึผึถื‘ึถืช ืžึดืžึผื•ึผืœื•ึน ื•ึฐื™ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื—ึฒื•ึถื” ืœึฐื ึดื›ึฐื—ึธื”ึผ, ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื—ึฒื•ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืื•ึนืชึธื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื”, ื•ึฐื™ึดื›ึฐืจึทืข ื›ึผึฐืจึดื™ืขึทืช "ืžื•ึนื“ึดื™ื" ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึดืจึฐื›ึผึทืช ื”ื•ึนื“ึธื™ึธื”, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดื™ื ื›ึผื•ึนืœึถืœึถืช ื”ึทื”ื•ึนื“ึธืึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื—ึทืกึฐื“ึผื•ึน ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึถื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืชึผื•ึนื“ึธื” ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื’ึผึทื ื™ึทื—ึทื“. ื•ึฐืกื•ึนืžึตืš ืœึธื”ึผ "ืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื" ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ื”ึทื—ึฒืชึดื™ืžึธื”, ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึทืคึผึฐืจึดื™ื“ึธื” ืžึดืœึผึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึธืœื•ึนื.

ื› ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ืœึนื ื ึดืฉืึฐืึทืจ ืœึดื™ ืžึฐืงื•ึนื ืงื•ึผืฉืึฐื™ึธื”, ื”ื•ึนืึดื™ืœ ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ืจื•ึนืึถื” ื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ึดื™ื ืžึฐืกึปื“ึผึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผื™ึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืชึดืงึผื•ึผื ึธื. ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึดื™ ืžึฐื‘ึทืงึผึตืจ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืžึดืขื•ึผื˜ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึฒื ึดื™ ืจื•ึนืึถื” ื‘ึผึดืชึฐืคึดืœึผื•ึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื ืžึตื”ึทื–ึฐื›ึผึธืจึทืช ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื, ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื˜ึธืขึทื ึฐืชึผึธ ืœึดื™ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืžึผึฐื‘ึทืงึผึตืฉื ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึตืงื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึธืื•ึนืจ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึทื™ึผึธื™ื•, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืžึผึฐื‘ึทืงึผึตืฉื ืœึดืจึฐืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ื•ึน, ื•ึผืžึฐื‘ึทืงึผึตืฉื ืžึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึทืช ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื” โ€” ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืœึธืึธื“ึธื ืงึดืจึฐื‘ึธื” ืึถืœ ื”' ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึธื” โ€” ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ืกึธืคึตืง ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื‘ึผึดืงึผึตืฉื ืขึทืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ื•ึผื ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึตื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื, ื•ึฐืึดื ื™ึทืฉึผื‚ึดื™ื’ื•ึน ื™ึปืฉึผื‚ึทื’ ืœื•ึน ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื, ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื“ึผึธื‘ึฐืงึธื” ื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึน ื‘ึผึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ื˜ึฐืจื•ึผื“ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืงึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึผืฃ ื•ึผืžึทื›ึฐืื•ึนื‘ึธื™ื•, ืขึทืœ ืึทื—ึทืช ื›ึผึทืžึผึธื” ื•ึฐื›ึทืžึผึธื” ืฉืึถืชึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทืง ื‘ึผื•ึน ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถืชึผึดืคึผึธืจึตื“ ื•ึฐืชึทืขึฒื–ึนื‘ ืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทื›ึผึตืœึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึฐื˜ึปื ึผึธืคึดื™ื. ___________________________
ื‘ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช โ€“ ืžื—ืžืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื”. ื”ื”ืจื•ื—ื” ืžืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื• โ€“ ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ืžื”ืฆืจื•ืช. ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” โ€“ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœื ื›ื—ื” โ€“ ืœืžื•ืœื”. ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื‘ื—ืกื“ื• โ€“ ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”'. ืžื‘ืงืจ ืื•ืชื• โ€“ ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ื›ืฉืชืคืจื“ โ€“ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื™ืชืชื•. ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืžื˜ื ืคื™ื โ€“ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืžืขืœืช ื”ื ืคืฉ.



ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืžื•ื ืขื•ืช ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”. ืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื•ื ื”, ืงื•ืžื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืงื•ืžื”. ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื›ืืŸ ืžื‘ืืจ ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืืช ื”ืกื“ืจ ื•ื”ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื”. ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื›ืš ืฉืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช (ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืชื—ื•ืช โ€“ ืื‘ื•ืช, ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื”) ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ืขืช โ€“ ืฉื™ืžืช ืœื‘ ืœื›ืš ืฉืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื” ื˜ืขื•ืช. ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื“ืขืช, ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื•ื”ืกืœื™ื—ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉืจื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื ืคื™ืœื”. ืืช ืชื•ืฆืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื‘ืื” โ€“ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ืžืžืฆื‘ื ื• ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ื”ื ืจื“ืฃ ื•ื”ื‘ื–ื•ื™, ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ื”ืคื“ื•ืช. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืชืžื“ืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื. ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื ื“ื—ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืœื›ืช ื”' ืขืœื™ื ื•. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื•ื›ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื›ืš โ€“ ื”ื›ืจืชืช ื”ืจืฉืขื” ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื โ€“ ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืฉื ืฉืืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืกื™ื’ื™ื. ื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื”ื›ืžื™ื”ื” ืœื”ืฉื‘ืช ืžืงื•ื ื–ื” ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—. ื‘ืงืฉืช ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืงืฉื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœื ื•. ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื‘ืื”, ืขืค"ื™ ืจื™ื”"ืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” โ€“ "ื•ืชื—ื–ื™ื ื” ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•...", ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืืช ืžื—ื–ื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”. ื”ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ื™ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืžืขื ื™ืง ืœื ื• ื”' ื‘ื—ืกื“ื™ื•. ื’ื ื”ืกื™ื•ื โ€“ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื•ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื™ืขื“ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืื•ืชื• ืžื‘ื˜ื ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• โ€“ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช โ€“ ื”ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื•ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจื“ื™ื. ื–ื”ื• ื”ื”ืคืš ืžื”ืคึผึธืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืจืง ืืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืชื• ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช. ื’ื ืžืœืš ื›ื•ื–ืจ, ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ, ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“, ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืžื‘ื˜ื• ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
* ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉืžื•ื ื”-ืขืฉืจื”
ื•ึฐื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึธื” ืžึตื”ึทื‘ึผึทืงึผึธืฉืื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึธืขึฒื“ึดื™ืคื•ึผืช โ€” ื‘ึผึทืงึผึธืฉืึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ ื•ึฐื”ึทื”ึทืฉืึฐืจึธืึธื”, ื”ื•ึนืึดื™ืœ ื•ึผื‘ึธื”ึถื ื™ึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืึถืœ ื”ึทื”ึดืชึฐืงึธืจึฐื‘ื•ึผืช ืœึตืืœึนื”ึธื™ื•. ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื“ืจื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื–ื”. ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื”ืคืงื•ืœื™ ื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ื‘ื™ื‘ื ื” ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืชืงื ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื” [ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™ื–, ื‘].
ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืคื” ื”ื ื”ืžืฉืš ืœืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ืื•ืช ื™ื–, ืฉื ื‘ื™ืืจ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช: "ืื‘ื•ืช", "ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช" ื•"ืืชื” ืงื“ื•ืฉ".

* ื˜ืขื ื”ื›ืจื™ืขื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช 'ืžื•ื“ื™ื'
ื•ึฐื™ึดื›ึฐืจึทืข ื›ึผึฐืจึดื™ืขึทืช 'ืžื•ึนื“ึดื™ื' ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึดืจึฐื›ึผึทืช ื”ื•ึนื“ึธื™ึธื”, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดื™ื ื›ึผื•ึนืœึถืœึถืช ื”ึทื”ื•ึนื“ึธืึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื—ึทืกึฐื“ึผื•ึน ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึถื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืชึผื•ึนื“ึธื” ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื’ึผึทื ื™ึทื—ึทื“. ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื›ืจื™ืขื” ื‘'ืžื•ื“ื™ื' ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช: "ืช''ืจ ืืœื• ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืื“ื ืฉื•ื—ื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืกื•ืฃ". ืœืคื™ ืจืฉ"ื™, ื˜ืขื ื”ื›ืจื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื›ื ื™ืข ื•ื ืฉืคื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื ื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ืื“ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ (ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืžืฉืœ) ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืจื•ืข ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” [ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื“.].
ื”ืงื•ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื•ืืœ ืžื“ื•ืข ืื™ืŸ ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืขืœ "ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื‘ื•ืช" ืืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื›ืจื™ืขื”. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ , ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื• ืœื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉ"ื˜ืขื ื”ื›ืจื™ืขื•ืช ื‘'ืžื•ื“ื™ื', ื‘ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ืคื”, ื›ืืœื• ืชืคื™ืœืชื ื• ื ืžืœืื”: ื•ืชื—ื–ื™ื ื” ืขื™ื ื ื•, ื•ื”ื ื ื• ืžืฉืชื—ื•ื™ื, ื›ื•ืจืขื™ื ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ื" ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืคื” ืœื˜ืขื ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™, ืื ื• ืžืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื™ืขืช ื”' ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืชื ื•.

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ืœืžื” ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื˜ื ื”ืื“ื? ื•ืื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื™ื—ื˜ื, ืœืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืกืœื—?
ืžื” ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘"ื•ืชื—ื–ื™ื ื” ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•"? ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื“ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื ื‘ื•ืื”?
undefined

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • undefined
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il