ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืžื”ืจ"ืœ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืžืฉื” ื‘ืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื–"ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ: "ืชึผึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ื•ึผ ืœึฐืชื•ึนื›ึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™", ืจึธืฆึธื” ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืื•ึนืžึถืจึถืช ืœึทื—ื•ึนื˜ึฐืึดื™ื ืฉืึถื™ึผึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ื•ึผ ืœึฐืงึทื™ึผึตื ื•ึฐืœึดืฉืึฐืžึนืจ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ืึทืฃ ืฉืึถื—ึธื˜ึฐืื•ึผ ืžึดืชึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื‘ ืœึธื”ึถื ืฉืึถื™ึผึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ื•ึผ, ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ื•ึผ ื”ึทื—ื•ึนื˜ึฐืึดื™ื ืึถืœ ื”' ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ืžึฐืงึทื‘ึผึฐืœึธื ื‘ึผึดืชึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื”. ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ืึดื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื—ื•ึนื˜ึฐืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืžึตื–ึดื™ื“ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึดืชึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื‘ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ืœึธื”ึถื ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ืฉื‚ึดื›ึฐืœึดื™ืชโ€ข ืœึฐื’ึทืžึฐืจึตื™ ื•ึฐื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืฉื‚ึดื›ึฐืœึดื™ ืจึทืงโ€ข ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ื’ึผื•ึผืฃ, ื•ึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ืฉื‚ึตื›ึถืœ ืœึฐื’ึทืžึฐืจึตื™ ื•ึฐื—ึธื˜ึธื โ€“ ืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ืžื•ึนืขึดื™ืœึธื” ืœื•ึน, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืœ ืฉืึถื™ึผึนืืžึทืจ ื—ึธื˜ึธืืชึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืžึดืชึฐื—ึธืจึตื˜ ืขึทืœ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึฒืจึธื˜ึธื” ืฉืึทื™ึผึถื›ึถืช ืœึธืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื™ื• ืฉื‚ึดื›ึฐืœึดื™ึผึดื™ืโ€ข, ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึธืšึฐ ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืฉืึทื™ึผึธืšึฐ ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ ืึดื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืฉื‚ึดื›ึฐืœึดื™, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืฉื‚ึดื›ึฐืœึดื™ ื’ึผึธืžื•ึผืจ โ€“ ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื•ึทื—ึฒืจึธื˜ึธื” ืฉืึทื™ึผึธืšึฐ ื‘ึผื•ึน, ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึธืšึฐ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึดื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช ืงื•ึนืจึตื ืœึทื—ื•ึนื˜ึฐืึดื™ื ืฉืึถื™ึผึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ื•ึผ.
ืื ืœื ืฉื‘
ื•ึฐืึดื ืœึนื ืฉืึธื‘ ื‘ึผึดืชึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ืึทื—ึทืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ืฉืึถื—ึธื˜ึธื ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœื•ึน ืœึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ ืžึดืŸ ื—ึตื˜ึฐื, ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืžื•ึนืจึถื” ืฉืึถื—ึตื˜ึฐื ืฉืึถืœึผื•ึน ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœโ€ข ืœึนื ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืฉื‚ึดื›ึฐืœึดื™ ื’ึผึธืžื•ึผืจ, ื•ึฐืึธื– ืžึดืชึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื‘ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึดื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื–ึถื”: "ื™ึทืขึทืŸ ืงึธืจึธืืชึดื™ ื•ึทืชึผึฐืžึธืึตื ื•ึผ ื ึธื˜ึดื™ืชึดื™ ื™ึธื“ึดื™ ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืžึทืงึฐืฉืึดื™ื‘ ื•ึทืชึผึดืคึฐืจึฐืขื•ึผ ื›ึธืœ ืขึฒืฆึธืชึดื™ ื•ึฐืชื•ึนื›ึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึนื ืึฒื‘ึดื™ืชึถื ื•ื’ื•' ืึธื– ื™ึดืงึฐืจึธืึปื ึฐื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืึถืขึฑื ึถื” ื™ึฐืฉืึทื—ึฒืจึปื ึฐื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืžึฐืฆึธืึปื ึฐื ึดื™".
ื”ื›ื‘ื“ืช ืœื‘ ืคืจืขื”
ื•ึผื‘ึทืžึผึดื“ึฐืจึธืฉื (ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื™ื’, ื’): ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ: ืžึดื›ึผึธืืŸ ืคึผึดืชึฐื—ื•ึนืŸ ืคึผึถื” ืœึทืžึผึดื™ื ึดื™ืŸ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผโ€ข ืฉืึถื™ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื”*, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ: "ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”ึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™, ื), ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืœึธืงึดื™ืฉื: ื™ึดืกึผึธืชึตื ืคึผึดื™ื”ึถื ืฉืึถืœ ืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดื™ื, ืึถืœึผึธื "ืึดื ืœึทืœึผึตืฆึดื™ื ื”ื•ึผื ื™ึธืœึดื™ืฅ" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื’, ืœื“), ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ืžึทืชึฐืจึถื” ื‘ึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึธืึธื“ึธื ืคึผึทืขึทื ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึธื” ืฉืึฐื ึดื™ึผึธื” ื•ึผืฉืึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึดื™ืช ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื—ื•ึนื–ึตืจ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื ื•ึนืขึตืœ ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืœึดืคึฐืจึนืขึท ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื—ึธื˜ึธื, ืึทืฃ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื”ึธืจึธืฉืึธืข, ื›ึผึตื™ื•ึธืŸ ืฉืึถืฉึผืึดื’ึผึตืจ ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึธื” ืคึผึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึดืฉืึฐื’ึผึดื™ื—ึท ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึธื™ื•, ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื: ืึทืชึผึธื” ื”ึดืงึฐืฉืึตื™ืชึธ ืขึธืจึฐืคึผึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึทื“ึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ืœึดื‘ึผึฐืšึธ, ื”ึฒืจึตื™ื ึดื™ ืžื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ืœึฐืšึธ ื˜ึปืžึฐืึธื” ืขึทืœ ื˜ึปืžึฐืึธืชึฐืšึธ.
ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื–ึถื” ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดืชึฐืจึธื” ื‘ึผื•ึน ืœึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืฉืึธื‘, ืึธื– ื”ึทื—ึตื˜ึฐื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื ึถื—ึฐืฉืึธื‘ ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ืฉื‚ึดื›ึฐืœื•ึน ื•ึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ ืึตื™ืŸ ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ืœึฐื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ื–ึถื”, ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึธืšึฐ ืึธืžึทืจ: "ืึธื– ื™ึดืงึฐืจึธืึปื ึฐื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืึถืขึฑื ึถื”", ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืžึทืชึฐืจึถื” ื”' ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ื‘ึผึธืึธื“ึธื ืฉืึถื™ึผึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืฉืึธื‘ โ€“ ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ื ื•ึนืขึตืœ ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ืคึผึตืชึทื— ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ.
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ืฉื‚ึดื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช - ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ืช. ืจึทืง - ืืœื. ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึฒืจึธื˜ึธื” ืฉืึทื™ึผึถื›ึถืช ื•ื›ื•' - ื”ื—ืจื˜ื” ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืฉืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ืจืขื™ื ื ืขืฉื• ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื“ืขืช ื•ืžื—ืžืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื—ื˜ื ืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืื“ื. ืฉืึถื—ึตื˜ึฐื ืฉืึถืœึผื•ึน ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ - ืฉื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœื• ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ื—ื˜ื. ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ - ืœืคืจืขื” ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื“ืง.

ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื—ืœืง ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื“ืจื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื•ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ื’ื ืœืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช. ื”ื™ื ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ื—ื•ืœืฉื•ืช ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื•ืื’ืช ื’ื ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ื˜ ืœื• ืขื–ืจื”, ื•ืœืชืช ืœื• ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืชืงืŸ. ื”' ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื ืฉืžื”, ื•ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืžืชื— ืžืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืžืงืจื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฉื›ืœื™, ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉื‘ืื“ื. ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ, ื”ืื“ื ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื•ืžื›ืจื™ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืขืจื›ื™ืช. ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืงืจื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉื‘ืื“ื. ืœืœื ื‘ืงืจื” ื•ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื, ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื“ื•ื—ืฃ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ื ืื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืง ื”ืžื™ื™ื“ื™. ืžืงื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืคืขืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื ืฉืžื”. ืื“ื ื”ื ืงืจืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจื’ืฉ, ื•ื ื›ื ืข ืœื”ืชืœื”ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ืขืจืช ื‘ื• ืœืžืจื•ืช ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืืžืช - ืจืื•ื™ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื”' ืžื›ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ืื“ื ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื”, ื•ื›ืžืฉืงืœ ื ื’ื“ ืœืกื—ืฃ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžืขื ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืื“ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ื‘ื”. ื–ื• ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื›ืš, ืฉื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ืชืงื™ืŸ, ื•ืจืง ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื›ื ื™ืขื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžืขืฉื™. ืœื ืจืง ืœื—ื•ื˜ื ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ืฉื ื‘ืข ืžืฉื›ื—ื” ื™ืฉ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื—ื•ื˜ื ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื™ืฉ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืจืง ื”ื’ื•ืฃ 'ืืฉื' ื‘ื ืคื™ืœื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ืื“ื ืœื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื ื•ื— ืœื• ื‘ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืžืขื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืื™ื ืŸ ืจืง 'ืฉื’ื™ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช', ืืœื 'ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœื'. ืืฆืœื• ื™ืฉ ื”ืกื›ืžื” ื’ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืจื•ื™ ื‘ื—ื˜ื, ื•ืœื ื”ืœ ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืงืœื•ืงืœ. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœืื“ื ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืขืจื•ืš 'ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ', ื•ื™ืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœืžื• ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“, ืœื ื™ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ืคืขืจ ืืžืชื™ ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื•ืœื’ืฉืจ. ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื ืฉืœืœื” ืžืคืจืขื” ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”' ืคื•ืชื— ืคืชื— ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืงืŸ ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื, ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืงืœืงื•ืœ ืžื•ืกืจื™. ื›ืฉื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืงื•ืขื” ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”, ื”ื™ื ืœื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืžืงื•ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื—ืœื—ืœ ื•ื ื•ืขืœืช ืืช ื”ื“ืœืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื”.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
* ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืกื™ืœืง ืžืคืจืขื” ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช
ืžึดื›ึผึธืืŸ ืคึผึดืชึฐื—ื•ึนืŸ ืคึผึถื” ืœึทืžึผึดื™ื ึดื™ืŸ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืฉืึถื™ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื”. ื”ืคืจืฉื ื™ื ื”ืืจื™ื›ื• ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ื ืฉืœืœื” ืžืคืจืขื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ื ืขื ืฉ. ื”ืžืœื‘ื™"ื , ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืื‘ื•ืช, ืคืจืง ื—, ื•ืขื•ื“), ืฉื”ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ: "ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืจื‘ื ืืœ ื™ืืžืจ ืฉืคืจืขื” ื—ื˜ื ื‘ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ... ื•ืขืœ ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืชืจื•ืคืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื“ ื—ืกื“ื™ ื”' ืœื”ืขื ื”ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื• ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ ืœื ืœื”ื›ื•ืคืจื™ื ื‘ืืœื”ื•ืชื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” , ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืืžืจ ืฉืงืฉื•ื™ ืœื‘ื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”' ื”ื˜ื” ืืช ืœื‘ื‘ื• ืฉื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืžื›ื•ืช ื‘ืื• ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืื• ืžืคืืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ืฉืข"ื™ ืฉืกืจื• ื”ืžื›ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืงืฆืจื” ื™ื“ ื”' ืžื”ื›ื•ืชื• ื‘ืžื›ื” ืื—ืจืช ื•ื™ืœืื” ืœื”ื›ื•ืชื• ืขื•ื“".
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืœื‘ื™"ื ืืช ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ: "ื•ืœื“ืขืชื™... ื”' ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืœื‘ื‘ ื™ื“ืข ืจื•ืข ืœื‘ ืคืจืขื” ื•ืจืฉืขืชื• ืฉืœื ื™ืชืŸ ืื•ืชื ืœื”ืœื•ืš, ื•ืœื ืฉื”' ื™ื›ืจื™ื—ื”ื• ืœื–ื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื–ืงื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ื›ื™ ื™ืขืฉื” ื–ื” ืžืฆื“ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื•, ืจืง ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื’ื ืฉืžืฆื“ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ืœื ื™ืชืŸ ืื•ืชื ืœื”ืœื•ืš, ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืœื—ื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื›ืจื— ื”ืžื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉืœื•ื— ืฉืœื ืžืฆื“ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ืจืง ืžืฆื“ ื”ื”ื›ืจื—, ื•ื”' ืจืฆื” ืฉื”ืฉืœื•ื— ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืข"ื™ ื”ื›ืจื—... ื•ืข"ื› ื—ื–ืง ื”' ืืช ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœื ื™ืจืš ืœื‘ื‘ื• ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉืืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ื›ืืœื• ืื™ื ื• ืกื•ื‘ืœ ืžื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืกืจ ืื›ื–ืจื™ , ื•ืžื” ืฉืœื ืฉืœื—ื ืชื—ืœื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืฉืœื—ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื™ื—ืก ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ื”ื—ืคืฉื™ืช" [ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืœื‘ื™"ื ืœืฉืžื•ืช ื“, ื›ื‘-ื›ื’].

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ื. ืื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื›ืœื™ืช ื•ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืœื™, ืื– ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืื“ื. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ?
ื‘. ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžืชืืจ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืœื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืงื•ืจื ืืœ ื”'. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ?
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืžื”ืจ"ืœ
ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืžื”ืจ"ืœ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il