ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืคืจืง ื—ืœืง
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”' ื”ื•ื ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื• ื•ืœื’ื“ืœื•
ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“ ื”ึทื—ึฒืžึดื™ืฉืึดื™ โ€“ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึตืšึฐ, ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึธืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึฐืขึธื‘ึฐื“ื•ึน ื•ึผืœึฐื’ึทื“ึผึฐืœื•ึน, ื•ึผืœึฐื”ื•ึนื“ึดื™ืขึท ื’ึผึฐื“ึปืœึผึธืชื•ึน, ื•ึฐืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืžึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืชึธื™ื•; ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื›ึธื–ึถื”โ€ข ืœึฐืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึทืžึผึฐืฆึดื™ืื•ึผืช: ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทืœึฐืึธื›ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนื›ึธื‘ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื”ึทื’ึผึทืœึฐื’ึผึทืœึผึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“ื•ึนืช ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึปืจึฐื›ึผึทื‘ ืžึตื”ึถื โ€“ ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืžึปื˜ึฐื‘ึผึธืขึดื™ืโ€ข ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐืขึปืœึผึธืชึธื: ืึตื™ืŸ ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื‘ึฐื—ึดื™ืจึธื” ืœึธื”ึถื โ€“ ืึถืœึผึธื ืœื•ึน ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึธืšึฐ. ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืึตื™ืŸ ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึฐืขึธื‘ึฐื“ึธื, ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืชึธื ืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขึดื™ืโ€ข ืœึฐืงึธืจึฐื‘ึธื” ืึตืœึธื™ื• โ€“ ืึถืœึผึธื ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึทื“ ื™ึฐื›ึทื•ึผึฐื ื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒืฉืึธื‘ื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื™ึทื ึผึดื™ื—ื•ึผโ€ข ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื–ึผื•ึผืœึธืชื•ึน. ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ื”ึทื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“ ื”ึทื—ึฒืžึดื™ืฉืึดื™ โ€“ ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึถื”ึดื–ึฐื”ึดื™ืจ ืขึทืœ ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึทืช ืึฑืœึดื™ืœึดื™ื ื•ึฐืจึนื‘ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืžึทื–ึฐื”ึถืจึถืช ืขึธืœึธื™ื•. ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื”
ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“ ื”ึทืฉึผืึดืฉึผืึดื™ โ€“ ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื” โ€“ ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื: ืฉืึถื™ึผึตื“ึทืข ืึธื“ึธื, ืฉืึถื–ึผึถื” ืžึดื™ืŸ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื™ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ื‘ึธื”ึถื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื˜ึฐื‘ึธืขึดื™ื ืžึดืžึผึดื“ึผื•ึนืช ืžึฐืขึปืœึผื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื–ึทื›ึผื•ึนืช ืžึฐืึนื“ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึธื”, ื•ึฐื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ื ึฐื›ื•ึนื ื•ึนืชโ€ข ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื”ึตืŸ ืžึฐืงึทื‘ึผึฐืœื•ึนืช ืฆื•ึผืจึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ. ืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื™ึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทืง ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ ื”ึธืึฑื ื•ึนืฉืึดื™ "ื‘ึผึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ ื”ึทืคึผื•ึนืขึตืœโ€ข" ื•ึฐื ึถืึฑืฆึธืœ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืึฒืฆึดื™ืœื•ึผืช ื ึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึธื“ึธื” โ€“ ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึตื ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื–ื•ึน ื”ึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื”, ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ึธื”ึผ. ื•ึผื‘ึตืื•ึผืจ ื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“ ื–ึถื” ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึปืจึฐื™ื•ึน ื™ึถืึฑืจึทืšึฐ ืžึฐืึนื“; ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึธืชึตื ื•ึผ ืœึฐื”ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืžื•ึนืคึตืชโ€ข ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“ ืžึตื”ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึตืื•ึผืจ ืžึฐืฆึดื™ืื•ึผืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื’ึธืชึธื”ึผ โ€“ ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื–ึผึถื” ื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึฐืœึทืœ ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžื•ึนืช ื›ึผึปืœึผึธืŸ; ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืึถื–ึฐื›ึผึฐืจึตื ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืกึดืคึผื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึธื“. ื•ึผืžึดืงึฐืจึธืึตื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืžึฐืขึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื ึฐื‘ื•ึผืึทืช ื ึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื ื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึตื”.

ื ื‘ื•ืืช ืžืฉื”
ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ โ€“ ื ึฐื‘ื•ึผืึทืช ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืจึทื‘ึผึตื ื•ึผ, ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœื•ึนื, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื: ืฉืึถื ึผึทืึฒืžึดื™ืŸ, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ื•ึผื ืึฒื‘ึดื™ื”ึถื ืฉืึถืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึดืœึผึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ื•ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืงึธืžื•ึผ ืžึตืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื•; ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ื”ึตื ืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืœึธื”. ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”ึทื ึผึดื‘ึฐื—ึธืจ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืžึดื™ืŸ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดืฉึผื‚ึดื™ื’ ืžึดื™ื“ึดื™ืขึธืชื•ึน ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึตืšึฐ ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึดืฉึผื‚ึดื™ื’, ืื•ึน ื™ึทืฉึผื‚ึดื™ื’ ืฉืื•ึผื ืึธื“ึธื ืฉืึถื ึผึดืžึฐืฆึธื, ืื•ึน ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืžึผึธืฆึตื; ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ื”ื•ึผื, ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœื•ึนื, ื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ืขึธื” ื”ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผื•ึผืชื•ึน ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึฑื ื•ึนืฉืื•ึผืช ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื”ึดืฉึผื‚ึดื™ื’ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืœึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึทืœึฐืึฒื›ื•ึผืชึดื™ืช ื•ึฐื ึดื›ึฐืœึทืœ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืœึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึทืœึฐืึธื›ึดื™ื. ืœึนื ื ึดืฉืึฐืึทืจ ืžึธืกึธืšึฐโ€ข ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืงึฐืจึธืขื•ึน ื•ึฐื ึดื›ึฐื ึทืก ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ. ื•ึฐืœึนื ืžึฐื ึธืขื•ึน ืžื•ึนื ึตืขึท ื’ึผื•ึผืคึธื ึดื™, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึดืชึฐืขึธืจึตื‘ ืœื•ึน ืฉืื•ึผื ื—ึถืกึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืจึทื‘ ืœึดืžึฐืขึธื˜. ื•ึฐื ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึทื˜ึผึฐืœื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื—ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดืžึฐื™ื•ึนื ึดื™ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ื•ึผืฉืึดื™ึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื’ื•ึนืชึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐื ึดื‘ึฐื”ึทืœโ€ข ื›ึผึนื—ื•ึน ื”ึทืžึดืชึฐืขื•ึนืจึตืจ ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผื•ึนืงึตืง ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืึทืจ ืฉื‚ึตื›ึถืœ ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึธื“ โ€“ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืžึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืขึดื ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืœึนื ืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขึดื™ึผื•ึผืช ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทืœึฐืึธื›ึดื™ื.

ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื
ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ึดื™ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึฐื‘ึธืึตืจ ื›ึผึธืืŸ ื–ึถื” ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ึทื ึผึดืคึฐืœึธื ื•ึฐืœึดืคึฐืชึผึนื—ึท ื”ึทื ึธืขื•ึผืœ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืงึฐืจึธืื•ึนืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึผืœึฐืคึทืจึตืฉื ื˜ึทืขึทื "ืคึผึถื” ืึถืœ ืคึผึถื”" ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทืคึผึธืกื•ึผืง ื•ึฐื–ื•ึผืœึธืชื•ึน ืžึตืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ื•ึน โ€“ ืœื•ึผืœึตื ืฉืึถืจึธืึดื™ืชึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ึดื™ื ื“ึผึทืงึผึดื™ืโ€ข ืžึฐืึนื“ ื•ึฐื™ึดืฆึฐื˜ึธืจึฐื›ื•ึผ ืœึดืจึฐืึธื™ื•ึนืช ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืช ืžึฐืึนื“; ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืฆึฐืจึดื™ื›ึดื™ืŸ ืœึฐื”ึทืฆึผึธืขื•ึนืชโ€ข ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืงึฐื“ึผึธืžื•ึนืช ื•ึผืžึฐืฉืึธืœึดื™ื; ื•ึฐืฉืึถื ึผึฐื‘ึธืึตืจ ื‘ึผึทืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื” ืžึฐืฆึดื™ืื•ึผืช ื”ึทืžึผึทืœึฐืึธื›ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉืึดื ึผื•ึผื™ ืžึทืขึฒืœื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผื•ึนืจึตื ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึถื”; ื•ึฐืฉืึถื ึผึฐื‘ึธืึตืจ ื”ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื›ึผึนื—ื•ึนืชึถื™ื”ึธ. ื•ึฐื™ึดืชึฐืจึทื—ึตื‘ ื”ึธืขึดื’ึผื•ึผืœโ€ข ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื ึผึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื‘ึผึทืฆึผื•ึผืจื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื–ึผึธื›ึฐืจื•ึผ ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ืโ€ข ืฉืึถืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึทื‘ึผื•ึนืจึตื ื•ึฐืœึทืžึผึทืœึฐืึธื›ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื™ึดื›ึผึธื ึตืก ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” "ืฉืึดืขื•ึผืจ ืงื•ึนืžึธื”โ€ข" ื•ึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ื•ึน, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึทืกึฐืคึผึดื™ืง ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื–ึถื” ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน. ื•ึทืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืžึฐืงึปืฆึผึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืชึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช ื”ึทืงึผึดืฆึผื•ึผืจ โ€“ ืžึตืึธื” ื“ึทืคึผึดื™ื. ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืšึฐ ืึทื ึผึดื™ื—ึท ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืœึดืžึฐืงื•ึนืžื•ึน: ืึดื ื‘ึผึฐืกึตืคึถืจ "ืคึผึตืจื•ึผืฉื ื”ึทื“ึผึฐืจึธืฉืื•ึนืช" ืฉืึถื™ึผึธืขึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึน, ืื•ึน ื‘ึฐ"ืกึตืคึถืจ ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื”", ืฉืึถืึฒื ึดื™ ืžึดืชึฐืขึทืกึผึตืง ื‘ื•ึน, ืื•ึน ื‘ึฐืกึตืคึถืจ ืฉืึถืึฒื—ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืคึตืจื•ึผืฉื ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“ื•ึนืช.

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ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื›ึธื–ึถื” - ื™ืขื‘ื“ื•. ืžึปื˜ึฐื‘ึผึธืขึดื™ื โ€“ ืžื•ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ื”ื ืคืขื•ืœืชื, ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื›ื•ื— ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ. ืึถืžึฐืฆึธืขึดื™ื โ€“ ืœืขื‘ื“ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืชื•ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื. ื•ึฐื™ึทื ึผึดื™ื—ื•ึผ - ื•ื™ืขื–ื‘ื•. ื ึฐื›ื•ึนื ื•ึนืช - ื™ืฉืจื•ืช. ื‘ึผึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ ื”ึทืคึผื•ึนืขึตืœ โ€“ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” (ื›ื•ื— ื”ืืžืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื). ืžื•ึนืคึตืช - ื”ื•ื›ื—ื”. ืžึธืกึธืšึฐ โ€“ ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ื”ืžืคืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ื ึดื‘ึฐื”ึทืœ โ€“ ื”ืฉืชืชืง. ื“ึผึทืงึผึดื™ื - ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื. ืœึฐื”ึทืฆึผึธืขื•ึนืช โ€“ ื”ื›ื ื•ืช, ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืช. ื”ึธืขึดื’ึผื•ึผืœ โ€“ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืชื•. ื‘ึผึทืฆึผื•ึผืจื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื–ึผึธื›ึฐืจื•ึผ ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื โ€“ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื“ื™ืžื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืฉืึดืขื•ึผืจ ืงื•ึนืžึธื” โ€“ ืžื•ืฉื’ ืขืžื•ืง ืžืชื•ืจืช ื”ืกื•ื“.

ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื ื” ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืกืง ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืงื•ื‘ืข ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ื ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื›ื•ื— ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ื”ื›ืœ ืžื”ื‘ื•ืจื, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืืกื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช ื›ืืžืฆืขื™ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.
ืžื›ืืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืžื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืืœ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืื™ื, ื›ืฉื‘ืžืจื›ื– โ€“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืชื— ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื”. ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืžืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืœื‘ืจื•ืื™ื. ื”ืžืจื—ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืœื‘ืจื•ืื™ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื” ืจื‘, ืขื“ ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื“ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื›ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืžืœืžืขืœื”. ืื•ืœื ืจืฆื” ื”' ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื. ื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืื“ื ืฉืขืฉื” ืžืืžืฅ ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื ื•ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื ื‘ื•ืื”.
ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื–ื”, ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™, ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืจื—ื™ื‘, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื•ืืช ืžืฉื”. ืžืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉื”ืคื›ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช 'ืขื'. ืžืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื–ื” ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื— ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื™ื™ื—ืก ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื“ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื’ื“ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืืชื•. ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืจืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื ืื™ืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืžืฉื”, ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื• ื‘ืžืชื ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืžืืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื•ืœื ื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืœืื™ืฉ ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืืชื• ื•ื‘ืืžื™ืชื•ืชื”. ื ื‘ื•ืืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœื›ืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืืžื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื•ืืช ืžืฉื” ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื’ื ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืืช ืฉืืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืžืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืืชื ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ ื”'.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
ื›ืžื” ืขื™ืงืจื™ื ื™ืฉ?
ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืื• ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืขื™ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ืขืœ ืื—ื“ ืขืฉืจ, ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืขืœ ืฉืฉ, ืžื™ื›ื” ืขืœ ืฉืœืฉ, ื™ืฉืขื™ื” (ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ) ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืขืžื•ืก ืขืœ ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ [ืžื›ื•ืช ื›ื“.].
ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืืฆืœื ื•, ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื”- ืขืฉืจ. ืจ' ื—ืกื“ืื™ ืงืจืฉืงืฉ ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื™ืฉื”: ื. ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฉื, ื‘. ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•, ื’. ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื•, ื“. ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ื”. ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ื•. ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” [ืื•ืจ ื”' ืžืืžืจ ื‘]. ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื ืฆืžืฆื ืืช ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ: ื. ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฉื, ื‘. ื”ืฉื’ื—ื”, ื’. ืชื•ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื [ืžืืžืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื•].
ื›ืฉืฉืืœื• ืืช ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื– ืžื”ื™ ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื”ื ืจืื™ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืขื ื”: "ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืชื™ ืžืกื›ืžืช ืœืฉื‚ื•ื ืœืชื•ืจืชื ื• ื”ืชืžื™ืžื” ืฉื•ื ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”... ื•ื"ื› ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื•ืคื™ื ื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืžืฆื•ื” ืงืœื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื˜ืขื ื•ืกื•ื“ ืืฉืจ ืœื ื ืฉื™ื’ื”ื• ื•ื"ื› ืื™ืš ื ืืžืจ ืฉื–ื• ื˜ืคืœื” ื•ืื—ืจืช ื”ื™ื ืขื™ืงืจ... ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื” ื•ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ื” ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืคื ื” ื•ื”ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื• ื ืงืจื ื›ื•ืคืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื" [ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื– ืฉืžื“].
(ืœื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืจืื” ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืคืจืง ื—ืœืง)

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืืœื•ื” ืžื ื‘ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื”ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื ื‘ื•ืื”?
ื”ืื ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™"ื’ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื? ื”ืื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื“ืžื” ื‘ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ืžืงื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ืื• ืฉืžื ืžืจื—ื™ืงื” ืื•ืชื”?
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืคืจืง ื—ืœืง
ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืคืจืง ื—ืœืง
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il