ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื•ื™ื—ื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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12 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 41 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืืžื ื ืžืฆืืช ืืชื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš
ืงืจืื ื• ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ื—ื™ ื•ืกื™ื™ืžื ื• ืืช ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ืืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื—, ื’-ื“): "ืึตืœ ืฉืึทื“ึผึทื™ ื ึดืจึฐืึธื” ืึตืœึทื™ ื‘ึผึฐืœื•ึผื– ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื ึธืขึทืŸ ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึถืšึฐ ืึนืชึดื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึทื™ ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ืžึทืคึฐืจึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึดืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืชึดืšึธ ื•ึผื ึฐืชึทืชึผึดื™ืšึธ ืœึดืงึฐื”ึทืœ ืขึทืžึผึดื™ื" ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• (ืฉื ื–): "ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึนืึดื™ ืžึดืคึผึทื“ึผึธืŸ ืžึตืชึธื” ืขึธืœึทื™ ืจึธื—ึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึทืŸ ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืขื•ึนื“ ื›ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึทืช ืึถืจึถืฅ ืœึธื‘ึนื ืึถืคึฐืจึธืชึธื” ื•ึธืึถืงึฐื‘ึผึฐืจึถื”ึธ ืฉึผืึธื ื‘ึผึฐื“ึถืจึถืšึฐ ืึถืคึฐืจึธืช ื”ึดื•ื ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืœึธื—ึถื", ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื•ืฆื ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœืžื” ืจื—ืœ ืœื ื ืงื‘ืจื” ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”. ืจื—ืœ ื”ื™ื ืขืงืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืงื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืช ืืจื‘ืข, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ. "ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืขื•ึนื“ ื›ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึทืช ืึถืจึถืฅ ืœึธื‘ึนื ืึถืคึฐืจึธืชึธื” ื•ึธืึถืงึฐื‘ึผึฐืจึถื”ึธ ืฉึผืึธื ื‘ึผึฐื“ึถืจึถืšึฐ ืึถืคึฐืจึธืช", ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืจ ืืช ืจื—ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื–ื” ืกื™ื‘ื”. ืจื—ืœ ื”ื™ื ืื›ืŸ ืขืงืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื™ื ื ืงืจืืช ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงืจื•ื™ ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ื ื›ื“ ืฉืœื”, ืืคืจื™ื: "ื”ึฒื‘ึตืŸ ื™ึทืงึผึดื™ืจ ืœึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืึดื ื™ึถืœึถื“ ืฉืึทืขึฒืฉืึปืขึดื™ื" (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืœื, ื™ื˜) ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ โ€“ ื•ื”ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื“ืจืš, ืœื‘ื˜ื ืฉื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืื•ื—ื“, ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืื” ืืช ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืคื•ื–ืจ, ืขืงืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ืื’ืช ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืชืคืœืœืช, ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื•ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื ื™ื—ื•ืžื™ื. ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื: 'ืœืžื” ืืชื” ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™, ื”ืื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ืืชื” ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืงื ื ืฉื”ื ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื• - ื’ื ืœื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืขื™ื” ื›ื–ืืช, ื”ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืืช ืื—ื•ืชื™, ืžืกืจืชื™ ืœื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื”, ื”ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืฆืจืชื™ ืœื‘ื™ืชื™. ื’ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื–ื• ืฆืจื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉืชื™ ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ืŸ ืฆืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืœื–ื•. ืื– ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื™ ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ื•ืžื—ืœืชื™, ื’ื ืืชื” ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืชืžื—ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื ื™ืš!', ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืœืžื“ืช ื–ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืœื”: "ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื ึดื™ื ืœึดื’ึฐื‘ื•ึผืœึธื" (ืฉื ื˜ื–).
ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืง, ืจื—ืœ ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื ืžืกื•ื‘ืš ื•ืžื•ืจื›ื‘, ืื ื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืœืœืื”, ื›ื™ ื–ื• ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื•ืฉืœื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื—ื•ืœ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื™ื•. ืจื—ืœ ืื•ืžืจืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืžืœืžื“ืช ืขืœื™ื ื• ื–ื›ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื”.
ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ, ืจื—ืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ืืžื ื”ื“ื•ืื’ืช ืœืื•ืžื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ื•ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืื” ืืช ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื ืžืคื•ื–ืจ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ืืš ื‘ืขืฆื ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืžืื—ื“ ืื•ืชื• - ื”ืืžื ื ืฉืืจื” ื™ื—ื“ ืื™ืชื ื‘ื“ืจืš, ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืœื ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื” ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื”, ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืฉืคืช ืืžืช ืชื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขื“
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืœืื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื”. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืช, ื—ื ื˜ื• ืื•ืชื• ื•ืกืคื“ื• ืœื• - ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ืžืช (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื”, ื‘). ืื‘ืœ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืช? ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื "ืžืงืจื ืื ื™ ื“ื•ืจืฉ", ื™ืฉ ื“ืจืฉื” ืฉืžืžื ื” ื ืœืžื“ ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื ืžืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื“ืจืฉื”! ื•ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื”: "ืžื” ื‘ื ื™ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื". ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืžื™ืชื™ ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ืžืช, ื‘ื ื™ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืช. ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ: "ืžื” ื–ืจืขื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื". ื–ืืช ืœื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืชื”. ื›ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืงืจ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืฉื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืงื, ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ืžืช. ืžื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื ื”ืืžืช: "ืชึผึดืชึผึตืŸ ืึฑืžึถืช ืœึฐื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘" (ืžื™ื›ื” ื–, ื›), "ืฉื‚ึฐืคึทืช ืึฑืžึถืช ืชึผึดื›ึผื•ึนืŸ ืœึธืขึทื“ ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ืึทืจึฐื’ึผึดื™ืขึธื” ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืฉืึธืงึถืจ" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™ื‘, ื™ื˜), ืฉืงืจ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืจื’ืข, ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืฉืคืช ืืžืช ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขื“. ื”ืืžืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืืžืช ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ืœืขื“, ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืช - ื–ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื—ื•ืชืžื• ืืžืช, ื”ื•ื ืืžืช ื›ื™ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ืื‘ืกื•ืœื•ื˜ื™ืช. ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื”ื•ื ืืžืช, ืืžืช ื™ืฉ ืื—ืช ื•ืฉืงืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืœื ืงื•ื“ื” ื™ืฉ ืจืง ืงื• ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉืจ ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ืงื•ื•ื™ื ื”ืขืงื•ืžื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื•ื“. ื”ืืžืช ืื—ืช, ื•ื”ืืžืช ื”ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื‘ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืืžืช ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช: ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืงืจ ืกืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ืœื–ื•, ืฉ', ืง', ืจ', ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžืช ื–ื• ื”ืื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื”ืื•ืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ืช ื•ื”ืื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”. ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ืข ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ืžื' ื•ืขื“ ืž' ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื” ื–ื” ืื—ื“, ืืžืช ื™ืฉ ืื—ืช, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืช ืž' ืœืื•ืช ืช', ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืืžืช ื™ืฉ ืื—ืช.
ืžื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ืžืช, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ื ืžืฆื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžืช. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœื• ื—ื–ืง ื•ืื™ืชืŸ, ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืื™ืฉ ืืžืช ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื•. ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืœืช ืžืฉืงืœ ืขืฆื•ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื•ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืขื“. ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืฆื–, ื):
ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ืžืจื™ืฉ ื”ื•ื” ืืžื™ื ื ืœื™ื›ื ืงื•ืฉื˜ื ื‘ืขืœืžื. ืืžืจ ืœื™ ื”ื”ื•ื ืžืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ืจื‘ ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื” ื•ืืžืจื™ ืœื” ืจื‘ ื˜ื‘ื™ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžื™ื”: ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื• ื™ื”ื‘ื™ ืœื™ื” ื›ืœ ื—ืœืœื™ ื“ืขืœืžื ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืžืฉื ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื”. ื–ื™ืžื ื ื—ื“ื ืื™ืงืœืขื™ ืœื”ื”ื•ื ืืชืจื ื•ืงื•ืฉื˜ื ืฉืžื™ื”, ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื• ืžืฉื ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื”ื• ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืžื™ื™ืช ืื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืชื ื‘ืœื ื–ื™ืžื ื™ื”. ื ืกื™ื‘ื™ ืื™ืชืชื ืžื™ื ื”ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื• ืœื™ ืชืจืชื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื”. ื™ื•ืžื ื—ื“ ื”ื•ื” ื™ืชื‘ื ื“ื‘ื™ืชื”ื• ื•ืงื ื—ื™ื™ืคื ืจื™ืฉื”. ืืชืื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื‘ืชื” ื˜ืจืคื ืื“ืฉื. ืกื‘ืจ ืœืื• ืื•ืจื— ืืจืขื. ืืžืจ ืœื”: ืœื™ืชื ื”ื›ื. ืฉื›ื™ื‘ื• ืœื™ื” ืชืจืชื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ. ืืชื• ืื™ื ืฉื™ ื“ืืชืจื ืœืงืžื™ื” ืืžืจื• ืœื™ื”: ืžืื™ ื”ืื™? ืืžืจ ืœื”ื• ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื” ืžืขืฉื” ืืžืจื• ืœื™ื” ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืชื ืžื™ื ืš ืคื•ืง ืžืืชืจื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืชื’ืจื™ ื‘ื”ื• ืžื•ืชื ื ื‘ื”ื ืš ืื™ื ืฉื™.
[ ืชืจื’ื•ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™: ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื, ืคืขื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืžืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืจื‘ ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžื• ืื• ืฉืจื‘ ื˜ื‘ื™ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžื• ืฉื’ื ืื ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ืœืœื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ: ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื”ื•ื ื ืงืœืข ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื• ืงื•ืฉื˜ื ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืืฃ ืื“ื ืœื ืžืช ืœืคื ื™ ื–ืžื ื•, ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื–ื™ืงื ื” ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”, ื ืฉื ืื™ืฉื” ืžื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื•ื ื•ืœื“ื• ืœื• ืฉื ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืืฉืชื• ืขืกืงื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ื™ืคื” ืœื”ื, ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืื– ื”ืฉื›ื ื” ื“ืคืงื” ื•ืฉืืœื” ืื™ืคื” ืืฉืชื• ื ืžืฆืืช. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื ืžืฆืืช. ืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืžืชื• ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื•. ื‘ืื• ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื• 'ืžื” ืงืจื” ืืฆืœืš, ืืฆืœื ื• ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืžืช ื˜ืจื ื–ืžื ื• ื•ืžื” ืขืฉื™ืช ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ืžืชื• ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ืจื ืขืช?', ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื• ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืกืคืจ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช - ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ืืฆืœื ื• ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืชืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืืœ ืชื‘ื™ื ืžื™ืชื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื–ืืช.]
ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืžืจื, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืืžืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ื•ืœื ื ืคืกืงื™ื. ื–ื” ื’ื ืžื” ืฉื”ื’ืžืจื (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžื•, ื‘) ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ืœื•ื–, ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืืจื™ื›ื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื–ื™ืงื ื” ืžื•ืคืœื’ืช ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื›ื•ื— ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš - ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื. ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ืืœ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืขื™ืจ. ื–ืืช ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื, ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืืžืช. ืœื•ื– ื–ื” ืžืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ืงื•ืฉื˜ื ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ ืืžืช ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื•, ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžื“ื™ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ืืžืช, ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช, "ืฉื‚ึฐืคึทืช ืึฑืžึถืช ืชึผึดื›ึผื•ึนืŸ ืœึธืขึทื“".
ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื‘ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืืžืช ืžื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ ื ื—, ื ื•): "ืฉืึฐื ึทื™ึดื ืฉืึฐื ึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึธืื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื ึนื—ึท ืึถืœ ื”ึทืชึผึตื‘ึธื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื–, ื˜), ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืฉืงืจ ื•ืจืฆื” ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก, ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ ื›ื™ ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ืคืฉ ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’ ื•ืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืคื—ืชื, ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ืจืกืช ื•ืžื›ืœื” ื”ื›ื•ืœ, ืืš ื”ื™ื ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื” ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืื—ื“ ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”. ื‘ืื• ืืœ ื ื— ื•ื ื›ื ืกื• ืืœ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ืฆืื• ืžื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื™ืงืจื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืืกื•ืฃ ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืœื”, ืื—ืจื™ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืืกืฃ, ื‘ื ืืœื™ื” ื•ืฉืืœ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืกื•ืคื™ื - ื•ื”ื™ื ืขื ืชื” ืœื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ืกื›ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื›ืœื” ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ. ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื”ืฉืงืจ ื•ื”ืคื—ืชื ื”ื ื–ื•ื’ ืขื•ื“ ืžื™ืžื™ ื ื—, ื–ื•ื’ ืงื‘ื•ืข, ื”ืฉืงืจ ืœื ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืฉืงืจ ืžืชื›ืœื”. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ืžืฆื‘, ืœืฉืงืจ ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื•ื ื•ื”ืืžืช ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืœืขื“, "ืฉื‚ึฐืคึทืช ืึฑืžึถืช ืชึผึดื›ึผื•ึนืŸ ืœึธืขึทื“".
ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืคืกื•ืง ืื•ืžืจ, ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ืžืช, ืื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื–ื• ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื”. ืคืขื ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉืจื‘'ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘"ื“ ืืžืจ ืœื‘ื ื•, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจ' ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื™ืฆื—ืง, ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื•, ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื“ืจื™ืš ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื: ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“: ืืฃ ืคืขื ืืœ ืชื•ืฆื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืืžื™ืชื™ ืžืคื™ืš, ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื’ื™ื“ ืืžืช. ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™: ื’ื ืืœ ืชื™ืชืŸ ืœืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœืฉืงืจ ืœืš. ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™: ืืœ ืชืจืžื” ืืช ืขืฆืžืš. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื“ื ืžืจืžื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื•ืžื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื•ืช. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืฉ ืืžืช. ื–ื• ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ื–ื” ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืื—ื“, ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืงืฉื”. ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืกื™ืคืจื ื• ืขืœ ืงื•ืฉื˜ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ - ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืื• ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื”. ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื“ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช, ืื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืื– ื–ื” ืฉืงืจ? ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื—ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื”, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืฉืจ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช, ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืื• ื›ืœ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื™ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ ื•ืืชื” ืžืฉืœื ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžื—ื™ืจ. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืกืคืงื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืืžืช ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™, ืฉืžื™ืœื” ืฉืœื• ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื™ืœื” - ื’ื ื›ืœืคื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ื’ื ื›ืœืคื™ ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื’ื ื›ืœืคื™ ืื—ืจื™ื, ืฉื”ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืœื• ืชื”ื™ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ื›ืš ื•ืœื ืื—ืจืช. ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืขื•ืœื.

ืื™ืš ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื”?
ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื", ื”ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ืึนืกึฐืจึดื™ ืœึทื’ึผึถืคึถืŸ ืขึดื™ืจื•ึน ื•ึฐืœึทืฉึผื‚ึนืจึตืงึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ ืึฒืชึนื ื•ึน ื›ึผึดื‘ึผึตืก ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึทื™ึดืŸ ืœึฐื‘ึปืฉืื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึฐื“ึทื ืขึฒื ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืกื•ึผืชื•ึน" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื˜, ื™ื). ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื” ื’ืคืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื’ึผึถืคึถืŸ ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืชึผึทืกึผึดื™ืขึท" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืค, ื˜), ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืืช ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื—. ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืจืžื– ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ ื’ืื•ืœื•ืช, ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื›ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, "ืึนืกึฐืจึดื™ ืœึทื’ึผึถืคึถืŸ ืขึดื™ืจื•ึน", 'ืขื™ืจื•' ื–ื” ื”ืกื™ื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื, ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืืกืจ ื•ืชืคื™ืกื” ื›ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื":
ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื‘' ื‘ืขื–"ื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืืžืจ: "ื•ึฐืœึทืฉึผื‚ึนืจึตืงึธื”" ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืขืช ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืจื•ืง ื”' ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ืึถืฉืึฐืจึฐืงึธื” ืœึธื”ึถื ื•ึทืึฒืงึทื‘ึผึฐืฆึตื" (ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื™, ื—) ืื– "ื‘ื ื™ ืืชื•ื ื•", ืืžืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื ื”ื›ื ื™ืข ื”' ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ืืœื ืจืืฉ ืื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื›ื ืขืŸ ืฉื”ื ื–' ืขืžืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืจืืฉ ื•ืชื’ื‘ื•ืจืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืข' ืื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื ืขื• ื•ืœื ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื”ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ื‘ืขื–"ื” ืœื ื™ื ื™ื— ืžื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืื•ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืื• ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœื ืชื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื‘ื ื™ ืืชื•ื ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžืœื‘ื“ ืขื™ืจื” ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ื ื™ ืืชื•ื ื• [ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื].
ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจืœื, ื‘) ืฉื‘ืกื™ื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื ื™ืฉ ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ื ืงื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื ืงื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื–ืงื” ืžื”ื–ื›ืจ. ื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืจืื• ืœื• ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ื—ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืื‘ืง ืขื ื”ืกื™ื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื: "ื ืื‘ืงืชื™ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืขื ื”ื–ื›ืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื ืงืœ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืขื• ื•ื”ืคืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ื—ื™ ื•ืœื ืงื‘ื” ื ืชืืžืฆืชื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื—ื™ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืžื” ื˜ืจื—ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื›ื” ื›ืžื” ืžืขืœื•ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ืœืืจืฅ ืืš ืœื ื›ื‘ืขืœื” ื”ื–ื›ืจ", ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ื—ืœื•ื, ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืฆื— ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื’ืžื•ืจ. ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืื•ืžืจ: "ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื” 'ื•ืœืฉื•ืจืงื”' ืขืช ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืจื•ืง ื”' ื•ื™ืงื‘ืฆื 'ื‘ื ื™ ืืชื•ื ื•' ืื•ืชื ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืžื›ื— ื”ื ืงื™ื‘ื” ื’ื ืื•ืชื ื™ืืกื•ืจ ื”' ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ืžืžืฉื™ืš "ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ื•ืžืขื™ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืฉื™ื” ืื™ืš ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืคืกื•ืง ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื’ื ืžืฉื” ื•ื’ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ื›ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืžืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื—. ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืžืคืจืฉ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื›ึผึดื‘ึผึตืก ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึทื™ึดืŸ ืœึฐื‘ึปืฉืื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึฐื“ึทื ืขึฒื ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืกื•ึผืชื•ึน":
ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื–"ืœ ื›ื™ ื’ืœื•ืช ื“' ืฉื‘ื• ื™ื’ืœื” ื”ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ืขืฆื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื–ื•ืœืช ื–ื” ื™ืชืขื›ื‘ ืžื‘ื•ื, ื•ืœื–ื” ืจืžื– ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ื›ื‘ืก ื•ื’ื•' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ื™ ื›ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฆื•ืคื” ืฉื™ืœื” ืฉืžื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ืชืขืกืงื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ื”ื‘ื™ืื ื™ ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืŸ" (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘, ื“), ื•ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื•ืฉื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืืœื™ื• ืœืœื•ื‘ืฉื•, ื•ืื•ืžืจื• "ื•ื‘ื“ื ืขื ื‘ื™ื" ื•ื’ื•' ื ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืื ื™ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืœื ื™ืžืฆื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืคื™' ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื• ืชื•ืจื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืขื•ืœ ื•ืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืื•ืžืจื ื–"ืœ (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื– ื‘) ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืงืฅ ื”ื ื—ืชื ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืืœื ื™ืขืžื™ื“ ืœื”ื ืžืœืš ืงืฉื” ื›ื”ืžืŸ ื•ื›ื•'.
ืžื” ืฉ"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช, ืฉื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืฉืชืจื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืฉืœื - ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื, ืขื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืจืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช, ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื’ืืœื•. ืื ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืš ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” - ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืขืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”, ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžืžืจืงื™ื ืื•ืชื ืžืžื” ืฉืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืื– ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื’ืื•ืœื”. ืื– ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ืื• ืœืฉืงื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื• ื”ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื”... ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื–ืืช.

ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืกื™ื™ืžื ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืช ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช. "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืž"ื”ึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืœึธื›ึถื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื‘ ื‘), ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื‘ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžื” ื˜ืขื ืคืชื— ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืžืฉื•ื 'ื›ึผึนื—ึท ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื™ื• ื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ื“ ืœึฐืขึทืžึผื•ึน ืœึธืชึตืช ืœึธื”ึถื ื ึทื—ึฒืœึทืช ื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื' (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื™ื ื•)" (ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื, ื). ื›ืœ ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืฉืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื ื• ืขืฆืžื ื•, ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ ืœื ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื•ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืœื ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ื ื“ืœ"ืŸ - ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•, ื‘ืืจืฅ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื•, ื‘ืืจืฅ ืฉื™ื•ืขื“ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืœื ืื—ืจืช, ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ืœื ืžื•ื•ืชืจื™ื, ืขืœ ืžื•ืœื“ืช ืœื ืžื•ื•ืชืจื™ื. ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืœื•ืงื™. ื–ื• ืœื ืกืชื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืœื“ืชื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืืจ ื”ืขืžื™ื - ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืžื•ืฉืœื. ื ื•ื›ื—ื ื• ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื›ืฉื™ืฆืื ื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืฉื›ื—ื ื• ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ! ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฆื™ืคื™ื ื• ืืœื™ื”, ื‘ื™ืงืฉื ื• ืขืœื™ื” ื•ื”ืชืคืœืœื ื• ืขืœื™ื”. ื—ื–ืจื ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืืจืฅ ืฉืœื ื•. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื–ื”. ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื™ื” ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืฉื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘, ื”ื™ื• ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื•. ืจื‘ ืฆืขื™ืจ ืื—ื“ ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ืขืจ, ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื, ืื™ื–ื• ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืžืื– ื•ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื... ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง, ืชื ื•ืขืช ื‘ื ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ื—ืœืงื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง. ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืื• ื•ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•"ื— ื‘ืกื›ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ.
ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื. ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ, ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ืงืจื‘ื• ื•ื™ื ืกื• ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื”ืจื’ืขื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืœืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ.. ืื™ื ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•ื ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ืžื•ืœื“ืชื•, ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจืช, ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื™ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ื” - ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื•, ืืœื ื’ื ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื•ืฆื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœื ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืœืจื’ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื•ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื ื• ืฉื ืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื โ€“ ืืจืฅ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ืขืžืžื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื–ืืช ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืข"ื” ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™. ืฉืœื•ื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ืฉืœื ืฉืœื ื•, ืฉื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ื” ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื - ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉืœื ื•. ืื ื™ ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื–ื” ืœื›ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื™ืฉ ืกืคืง ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื—ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืืจื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื•, ื•ืฉืœื ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื•, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืชืง ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื—ื–ืง ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืฉื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืฉื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืืชื ื•, ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื ื–ื›ื•, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื ื–ื›ื• ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื. ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื”, ื•ืขื ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื•ืช. ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ, ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื ื•, ืœื ื›ื‘ืฉื ื• ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœื ืฉืœื ื•, ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื—ื–ืจื ื• ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”. ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื ื›ื ืกื• ื–ืจื™ื ืœื›ืืŸ, ื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืžืงื•ืžื. ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช. ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง.

ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช
ืกื™ื™ืžื ื• ืืช ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืžื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืชืงื•ืคื” ืžืื•ื“ ืืจื•ื›ื”, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœื™ืฉ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื•, ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช, ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจ - ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื ืงืจืื™ื ื™ืฉืจื™ื (ืจืื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื›ื”, ื). ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื›ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื—ื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ืืžื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื, ืจืื• ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืฉื”, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืฉื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืชื•ืจืชื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืก, ื—). ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืจืง ืจืžื•ื–ื•ืช. ืœืžื” ื–ื” - ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื ืืžื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื, ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื•. ืžืคื’ืฉ ื™ืฉื™ืจ, ืืžื•ื ื” ืขืžื•ืงื”, ืชืžื™ืžื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ืืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื”ืื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืžืจื›ื‘ื”, ื”ื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืกื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืกื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: "ื”ึตืึธืกึฐืคื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึทื’ึผึดื™ื“ึธื” ืœึธื›ึถื ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดืงึฐืจึธื ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ื‘ึผึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื˜, ื), ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืžื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื—ืจื™ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื.
ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ืช, ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”. ืงืจืื• ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื–ืืช 'ืืชื—ืœืชื ื“ื’ืื•ืœื”', ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ 'ืืชื—ืœืชื', ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ืืžืจื• ืฉื–ื” 'ืืชื—ืœืชื ื“ื’ืื•ืœื”', ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื• ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื”ืืชื—ืœืชื ืืจื•ื›ื” ืžืื•ื“, ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื”.
ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช, ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื ืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืจื›ืฉื ื• ื›ืืŸ, ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ืงื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืžืงื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช, ื”ืขืžืงื” ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช, ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ื“: 'ืžืชื™ ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืžืขืฉื™ ืœืžืขืฉื™ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘' (ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•, ื›ื”). ืกื™ืคืจื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืคืขื, ื•ื›ืš ื ื”ื’ื ื• ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื - ื›ืฉื›ืžืกื™ื™ืžื™ื ืกืคืจ ืžื—ืžืฉืช ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ืฉืžื—ื”, ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ืช ืžืฉืžื—ืช ืชื•ืจื”... ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœื ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ืช ืื‘ืœ ืฉืžื—ื”. ืœืžื“ื ื• ืกืคืจ, ืกื™ื™ืžื ื• ืื•ืชื• - ืœื ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืื•ืชื•, ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืขื ื–ื”.
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘"ืื•ื”ื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”: "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื—ึทื™ึผึธื™ื•" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื–, ื›ื—), ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื™ืœื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ, "ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื—ึทื™ึผึธื™ื•", ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื ื™ื. ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžื ื•ืฆืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขืžื•ืง ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืœื ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืžื” ืฉืื—ืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืฉื ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืžืœื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ื›ืŸ. ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช, ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ืจืง ื‘ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข ืฉืขื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืคืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืืžืฅ - ื‘ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ื•ืœื”ืชืงื“ื, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช. ื•ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”' ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืฉื”ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ืžื™ื ืžืœืื™ื, ืฉื ื™ืงื— ืื™ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืขื ื–ื” ื ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืœืื” ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”' ืœื™ืžื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื‘ืจื›ื”, ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ.


^ 1.. ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื“.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื•ื™ื—ื™
ื•ื™ื—ื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il