ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
undefined
318
4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžื”ืชืืกืคื•ืช ื”ื—ืกืจื™ื ืชืชื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœืžื•ืช
ืึธืžึฐื ึธื, ื”ื•ึนื“ึดื™ืขึทืชึฐื ื•ึผ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืฉืึถืžึผึตืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทื ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึธืึดื™ื* ื”ึทื—ึฒืกึตืจึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึตื ื‘ึผึฐืชึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช* ื”ึทื—ึดืกึผึธืจื•ึนืŸ ื›ึผึธืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน, ื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืึธืกึฐืคึธื ื™ึทื—ึทื“ ื™ึดืชึฐื—ึทื“ึผึฐืฉืื•ึผ ืžึตื”ึถื ืžึปืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืโ€ข ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ืžึทืขึฒืœึธื” ืจึทื‘ึผึตื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช. ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ืกึธืคึตืง, ืฉืึถืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทื ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึธืึดื™ื ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึตื ื—ึถืœึฐืงึตื™ ื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึทื”ึนื•ึดื™ื*, ื—ึฒืกึตืจึดื™ื ืžึฐืึนื“, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื—ึธืœื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื’ึผึทื ื”ึทืกึผึฐื’ึปืœึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทื ึผึดืžึฐืฆึธืื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึทื“ึผื•ึนืžึตื ื”ึทืžึผึปืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ ืžึตื”ึถื, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ืกึฐื’ึปืœึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึนืžึตื—ึท ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึทื™ ื•ึฐื”ึธืึธื“ึธื, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึฐื—ึปื™ึผึธื‘* ืฉืึถื”ึทื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื* ืžึตื—ึฒืœึธืงึดื™ื ื’ึผึฐืจื•ึผืขึดื™ื ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทืง ื‘ึผื•ึน ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื—ึดืกึผึธืจื•ึนืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ (ื‘ึผึฐื—ึดืœึผื•ึผืฃ) [ื‘ึผึฐื—ึถืœึฐืงึตื™] ืคึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื˜ึธื™ื•, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืชื•ึน ื›ึผื•ึนืœึตืœ ื•ึผืžึปืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ ื™ึดืžึผึธืฆึฐืื•ึผ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืฉืึฐืœึตื™ืžึปื™ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืชื•ึนืขึฒืœื•ึนืช ืึตื™ื ึธืŸ ื‘ึผึดืคึฐืฉืื•ึผื˜ึธื™ื• ื•ึผืคึฐืจึธื˜ึธื™ื•.
ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื ืžื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื
ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื–ึถื” ื”ึทืฆึผึทื“* ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึดืžึผึฐืชึธื” ืœึธื ื•ึผ ื”ึทื”ึฒื•ึธื™ึธื” ื”ึทื˜ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ืช, ื”ื•ึผื ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึดืคึฐืœึดื™ื’ื•ึผ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึดื‘ึฐื—ื•ึน ื•ึผืžื•ึนืจึธืื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืฆึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืž ื): "ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ืชึผึฐื”ึตื ืึตื™ืžึทืช ืฆึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ", ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืžึผึธืฆึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืฉืึถื ึผึถืขึฑื ึทืฉื ืึฒื“ื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึน (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื› ื™): "ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึผ ื ึธื ื”ึทืžึผึนืจึดื™ื", ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ืคึผึฐืจึธื˜ึดื™ื•ึผืชื•ึน ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึธื–ึถื”*. ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืคึถืจึถืง ืงึทืžึผึธื ื“ึผึฐ"ืงึดื“ึผื•ึผืฉืึดื™ืŸ" (ืœื• ื): "ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ืชึตื™ืžึธื* ื‘ึผึธื ึตื™ ืกึฐื›ึธืœึตื™ ืœึธื ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื ึตื™, ืชึผึธื ืฉืึฐืžึทืข (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื“ ื›ื‘): 'ื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ื ืกึฐื›ึธืœึดื™ื ื”ึตืžึผึธื”', ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ืชึตื™ืžึธื ื‘ึผึธื ึตื™ ื“ึผึฐืœึธื ืžึตื”ึตื™ืžึฐื ึตื™* ืœึธื ืžึดื™ืงึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื ึตื™, ืชึผึธื ืฉืึฐืžึทืข (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื‘ ื›): 'ื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ื ืœึนื ืึตืžื•ึผืŸ ื‘ึผึธื'". ืจึธืฆื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื”: ืฉืึถืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึธื–ึถื”, ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ื”ึดืฆึฐื˜ึธืจึฐืคื•ึน ืœึฐื–ื•ึผืœึธืชื•ึน ื™ึดืงึฐื ึถื” ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ ืฉืึถื‘ึทื— ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืœึธื” ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดืžึผึทื” ืฉึผืึถืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ืคึผึฐืจึธื˜ึธื™ื•, ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ* ืงึธื ื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึปืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืกึฐื’ึปืœึผื•ึนืช ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืœื•ึนืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทื ึผึดืคึฐืจึธื“ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืงึปื‘ึผึฐืฆื•ึผ ืžึตื”ึถื. ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ืจึธืžึฐื–ื•ึผ (ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื• ื‘) ื‘ึผึทื—ึถืœึฐื‘ึผึฐื ึธื”* ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผืฉื‚ึฐืžึธื” ืขึดื ืกึทืžึผึตื™ ื”ึทืงึผึฐื˜ึนืจึถืช ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื ึผึดืจึฐืึถื” ืฉืึถืชึผึทืคึฐืกึดื™ื“* ืื•ึนืชึธื ืœึฐื”ึถืคึฐืกึตื“ ืจึตื™ื—ึธื”ึผ, ื•ึฐืขึดื ื›ึผึธืœ ื–ึถื”, ืึดืžึผึฐืชึธื” ืœึธื ื•ึผ ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื” ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืœึธื”ึถื ืฉืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช ื–ื•ึผืœึธืชึธื”ึผ*, ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึตืŸ ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดืฆึฐื˜ึธืจึตืฃ ืขึดืžึผึธื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธืชึตื ื•ึผ ืœึทื”' ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ื”ึทื—ึทื˜ึธึผืึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืคึผื•ึนืฉืึฐืขึดื™ื โ€“ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึทืคึฐืกึดื™ื“ื•ึผ ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธืชึตื ื•ึผ, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืฉืึฐืœึตืžึธื”.
___________________________________
ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทื ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึธืึดื™ื โ€“ ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช. ื‘ึผึฐืชึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช โ€“ ื‘ืฉื™ื. ื”ึตื ื—ึถืœึฐืงึตื™ ื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึทื”ึนื•ึดื™ื โ€“ ืžื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื. ืึตื™ืŸ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึฐื—ึปื™ึผึธื‘ โ€“ ืœื ื”ื›ืจื—ื™. ื™ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื โ€“ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘. ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื–ึถื” ื”ึทืฆึผึทื“ โ€“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื—ื” ื–ื• (ื“ืœืขื™ืœ). ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึธื–ึถื” โ€“ ืœืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”. ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ืชึตื™ืžึธื ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ ื‘ื ื™ื ืกื›ืœื™ื (ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื) ืœื ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื. ื“ึผึฐืœึธื ืžึตื”ึตื™ืžึฐื ึตื™ โ€“ ืœืœื ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”'. ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ โ€“ ื›ืžื•. ื‘ึผึทื—ึถืœึฐื‘ึผึฐื ึธื” โ€“ ืื—ื“ ื”ืกืžืžื ื™ื ืฉืจื™ื—ื• ืจืข. ืฉืึถืชึผึทืคึฐืกึดื™ื“ โ€“ ืฉืชืงืœืงืœ ื•ืชืคื’ื•ื ื‘ืจื™ื—ื. ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืœึธื”ึถื ืฉืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช ื–ื•ึผืœึธืชึธื”ึผ โ€“ ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืื™ื ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืžื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ื”ื—ืœื‘ื ื”.

ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœื• ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœืžืฉืœ, ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื›ื™ืœ ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื“ื ืฉืžื—ื”. ืžืื™ื“ืš, ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื“ื• ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœืœื ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืื–ื ื™ื ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืกื›ื ืช ื ืคืฉื•ืช. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•. ืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืื“ื ืœื”ื™ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืฉ ืœื‘ื“ื•. ืื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื”ืจืชื• โ€“ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ืฉืจืฃ. ืืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื–ื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื”.
ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืฉืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื—ื•ืง ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืžื“ืขื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืืœื ืืฃ ื‘ืžื“ืขื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ื‘ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช. ื›ืฉืื ื• ื‘ื•ื—ื ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืื•ืคื ื™ื: ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืชื”. ืœืžื‘ื˜ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื•ืœื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื ืืœื• ืฉืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ. ื›ืš ืœืžืฉืœ ืื ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืจืฉืขื™ื ื•ืžืจื“ื ื™ื, ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื›ื–ื”. ืืš ืžื‘ื˜ ื–ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื• ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช. ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืกืš ืื•ืกืฃ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืืœื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ืขืœืช ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช . ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื‘ื•ื“ื“ ืืœื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ื•ืœื•. ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ื›ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ื—ื˜ื ื‘ื”. ื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ืขืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืžื ืœืžื™ื, ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ืžืชื•ืš ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืชื• ื”ืจื‘ื”, ืฉืžืข ืืช ืฆืขืงื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ืฉืฆืขืงื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืžื ื™ืขื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืžืจื•ื“ ื‘ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ: 'ืฉืžืขื• ื ื ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื!'. ืืš ืขืœ ืืžื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื ืขื ืฉ, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ. ื›ืฉืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื ื™ืขื™ื ื”ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“. ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืœืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืžื™ื. ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืžื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืžืจื™ื“ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ืžืฉื” ื ืขื ืฉ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ืกืจ ืœื•, ืœืคื™ ืžื“ืจื’ืชื•, ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ.
ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืืฃ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืจืฉืขื™ื. ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉืจืง ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื™ืงื™ืžื• ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื•ืคืช ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ื™ืจื—ื™ืงื• ืืช ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจืชื. ืืš ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืจืง ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืกืฃ ืคืจื˜ื™ื. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืื ืื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื›ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืžืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ืื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืจืฉืขื™ื. ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืขืจืš ื”ื›ืœืœ! ื”ืžืฉืœ ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืกืžืžื ื™ ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช. ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื. ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื—ืœื‘ื ื”. ืกื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืจื™ื— ื ื•ืจื ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•. 'ืื ื—ื™ืกืจ ืื—ืช ืžื›ืœ ืกืžืžื ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื”'. ื›ืฉื”ื—ืœื‘ื ื” ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื” ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืกืžืžื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ืืช ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืœืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื›ื•ืœื ื ื•ืฆืจื” ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื‘ืขืœืช ื”ืจื™ื— ื”ื ืคืœื. ื›ืš ื’ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆืจืฃ ืืช ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืžื›ื™ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืžืชื›ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื–ื›ืื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื”'.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
โ€ขื™ื—ืก ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช
ืžึผึตืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทื ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึธืึดื™ื... ื™ึทื—ึทื“ ื™ึดืชึฐื—ึทื“ึผึฐืฉืื•ึผ ืžึตื”ึถื ืžึปืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื. ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ, ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืžืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช: ืืฉ, ืจื•ื—, ืžื™ื ื•ืขืคืจ. ืชืคื™ืกื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื•ื ืงื˜ ื‘ื” ื’ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื [ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื’, ื™].
ื’ื ื—ืœืง ื ื›ื‘ื“ ืžื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื“ื’ืœื• ื‘ืชืคื™ืกื” ื–ื•, ืื•ืœื ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื ื˜ืขื• ื•ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื•ืจื›ื‘ื• ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืœืœื ื™ื“ ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช, ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื‘ืจื ื•ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช.
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ, ืฉื ืงื˜ื• ื›ืชืคื™ืกืช 'ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช', ืจื™ื”"ืœ ื•ืจืก"ื’ ื”ืขืœื• ื‘ื–ื” ืžืกืคืจ ืชืžื™ื”ื•ืช: ื. ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืจืื™ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœื•! ื‘. ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืฉื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื”ืจื™ ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืื ื ืขืจื‘ื‘ ืžื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืœ ืœื ื™ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ื“ืฉ, ืืœื ืจืง ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืชื™ืคืจื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ! ื’. ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืจืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืชืคืจืง ืœืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช! [ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ื”, ื™ื“, ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื, ื’].
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืžืกื›ื ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื•: "ืื•ืœื ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ืจื ื”ืืœื•ื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื, ื•ืืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ื• ื‘ืฆื‘ื™ื•ื ื, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื›ืœ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืืžืฆืขื™ื™ื (ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช) ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืžื”ื ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื" [ืฉื].
ืขื“ ื›ื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื ื• ืืช ืชืคื™ืกืช ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ืžื”ืจื›ื‘ืชื ืฉืœ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื. ืื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืกืžืœื™ื ืืจื‘ืข ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ: ื—ื•ื, ืงื•ืจ, ื™ื•ื‘ืฉ ื•ืœื—ื•ืช. ื›ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื“ื™ื™ืง ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ: "...ืืจื‘ืขื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื‘ืจื ืžื”ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื•ืœื... ื”ืืจืฅ... ื”ืžื™ื... ื”ืื•ื™ืจ... ื•ื”ืืฉ..." [ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” ื ืฉื, ื™ื“, ื™ื‘]. ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื" ืžืชืื™ืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ืกื•ื’ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ. ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืœ ืื“ืจ ื, ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื—ืก ื”ืžื“ืข ืœืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช.

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื? ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜!
ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืขืœื•ืช, ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื? ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื“ืจ ืœื‘ื“ื•?
undefined

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • undefined
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il