ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืจื—ืœ ื‘ืช ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืจื ื“ ืข"ื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื ืขื” ื”ืžื–ื™ืง
ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื™ึตืฉื ื›ึผึธืืŸ ืžึฐืงื•ึนื ืขึดื™ึผื•ึผืŸ, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื: ื›ึผึดื™ ื–ึถื”* ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืžึผึธืฉืึตืšึฐ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึทืขึทืช ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึทื—ึฐืฉืึนื‘ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื˜ึทืขึทื ืœึฐืžึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ, ืึถืœึผึธื ื›ึผึปืœึผึธืŸ ื ึดืžึฐืฉืึธื›ื•ึนืช ืึทื—ึทืจ ื”ึธืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ ืœึฐื‘ึทื“*, ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ ื–ึถื”, ืึทื—ึทืจ ืฉืึถื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืึตื™ื ึถื ึผื•ึผ ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื˜ึธืžึตื ืื•ึน ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืžึธืฉืึธืœ, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื˜ึผึดืžึผึฐืึทืชึผื•ึผ ืื•ึน ื˜ึดื”ึฒืจึทืชึผื•ึผ ื ึดืžึฐืฉืึธืšึฐ ืึทื—ึทืจ ื”ึธืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ ืœึฐื‘ึทื“, ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึดื ื›ึตึผืŸ ืœึฐืคึดื™ ื–ึถื”, ื”ึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึทื ึผึดืžึฐืฉืึธืšึฐ โ€“ ืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผึธื ื•ึผื—ื•ึผ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื—ึทื›ึฐืžึตื™ ื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนืจ, ืฉืึถืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ื”ึถื ืขึทืœ ื”ึตืคึถืšึฐ ื”ึธืึฑืžึถืช, ื•ึฐืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืžึผึธืฉืึตืšึฐ ืžึตื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึฐื’ึปื ึผึถื” ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืฉืึถืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึนื ื ึดื‘ึฐื—ึทืจ ื‘ึผึฐื–ึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผึทืขึทืช* โ€ข, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ* ื ึทืึฒืžึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืžึผึฐื ึธืขึทืชึฐื”ื•ึผ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืžึทื–ึผึดื™ืง ืึตืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึผืžื•ึนืœึดื™ื“ ืจึนืฉืึถื ืจึทืข ื‘ึผึฐื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื ึตื“ึทืข ืกึดื‘ึผึธืชื•ึน, ืœึฐืคึดื™ ื–ึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผึทืขึทืช, ืึดื ื›ึตึผืŸ, ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึทืกึฐื›ึผึดื™ืžื•ึผ ื”ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื˜ึธืžึตื ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ, ืžึทื” ื™ึดึผื”ึฐื™ึถื”, ื”ึฒืœึนื ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื™ึทื–ึผึดื™ืง ืื•ึนืชึธื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื™ึดืคึฐืขึทืœ ืžึทื” ืฉืึถึผื‘ึผึฐื˜ึดื‘ึฐืขื•ึน ืœึดืคึฐืขึนืœ, ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึดืกึฐื›ึผึดื™ืžื•ึผ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื”ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ. ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื™ึทืกึฐื›ึผึดื™ืžื•ึผ ื”ึธืจื•ึนืคึฐืึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ืกึทื ืึถื—ึธื“ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึธื•ึถื”*, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืžึธืฉืึธืœ ื—ึทื ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืœึธื” ืจึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ืช, ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืกึธืคึตืง ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึดืžึผึธืฉืึตืšึฐ ืคึผึฐืขึปืœึผึทืช ื”ึทืกึผึทื ื‘ึผึทื’ึผื•ึผืฃ ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ืžึทื” ืฉืึถึผื™ึผึทืกึฐื›ึผึดื™ืžื•ึผ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื”ึธืจื•ึนืคึฐืึดื™ื, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ* ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ื˜ึดื‘ึฐืขื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน, ื›ึตึผืŸ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถืึธืกึฐืจึธื” ืœึธื ื•ึผ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืžึทื–ึผึดื™ืง ื‘ึผึทื ึถึผืคึถืฉื, ืึตื™ืšึฐ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื ึผึถื” ื˜ึถื‘ึทืข ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ืฉืึถื”ึดืกึฐื›ึผึดื™ืžื•ึผ ื”ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืžึปืชึผึธืจ, ื–ึถื” ืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืจึทืง ืขึทืœ ืฆึทื“ ื”ึทืคึผึถืœึถื. ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืึดื ื›ึตึผืŸ ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืฉืึถื ึผึดืžึผึธืฉืึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืžึทื” ืฉืึถึผื™ึผึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึตืจ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ื ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืื•ึน ื‘ึผึทืช ืงื•ึนืœ, ืฉืึถืขึทืœ ื–ึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึตืจ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืึฒืžึดืชึผึทืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน.

ื”ืขื“ืคืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœื™
ื”ึทืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื”: ืฉืึถื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื ื•ึนื”ึตื’ ื‘ึผึทืžึดึผืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ื‘ึผึฐื—ึนืง ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื ึฐื”ึฒื’ื•ึผ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื—ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื˜ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึนืง ื”ึทื˜ึผึถื‘ึทืข, ืฉืึถื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื”ึธื˜ึฐื‘ึผึฐืขื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธืึธื“ึธื ืื•ึน ื‘ึผึทื“ึธึผื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื˜ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœื•ึน ื”ึทื›ึผึนื—ื•ึนืช ื”ึธื”ึตื ืœึฐืฆึนืจึถืšึฐ ืชึผึดืงึผื•ึผื ื•ึน, ื•ึผื‘ึดื›ึฐืœึธืœ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืจึนื‘ ื™ึดืžึผึธืฉืึตืšึฐ ืžึตื”ึถื ืชึผึดืงึผื•ึผืŸ, ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื›ึตืŸ, ืœึดืคึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืฆึทื“ ื”ึทื–ึผึธืจื•ึผืช* ื™ึดืžึผึธืฉืึตืšึฐ ืžึตื”ึทื›ึผึนื—ื•ึนืช ื”ึธื”ึตื ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื ื”ึถืคึฐืกึตื“, ื”ึทื˜ึผึถื‘ึทืข ืœึนื ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืจ* ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื”ึถืคึฐืกึตื“, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืชึดึผืงึผื•ึผื ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดื–ึผึถื”. ื›ึตึผืŸ ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึธื•ึถื”* ื‘ึผึฐื—ึนืง ื”ึทืžึดึผืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช, ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื”ึท"ื›ึผึนื—ึท ื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืฉืึตืšึฐ*" ื”ึปื˜ึฐื‘ึผึทืข ื‘ึผึธืึธื“ึธื ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืžึฐืฉืึนืšึฐ ืžึฐื–ื•ึนื ื•ึน ื•ึฐืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืœื•ึน ืžึดื‘ึผึดืœึฐืขึธื“ึธื™ื•, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืึดื ื™ึดื‘ึผึธื˜ึตืœ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื—ึท ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื™ึธืžื•ึผืช, ื•ึฐืขึดื ื›ึผึธืœ ื–ึถื”, ื”ึทื›ึผึนื—ึท ื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืฉืึตืšึฐ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืขึดื ื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐืจึนื‘ ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ึดื™ื ืึตื™ื ึถื ึผื•ึผ ืžื•ึนืฉืึตืšึฐ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ื”ึทื ึธึผืื•ึนืช* ืœึฐื‘ึทื“, ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื›ึตืŸ ืœึดืคึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื ืขึดื ื”ึทื ึธึผืื•ึนืช ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื™ึดืžึผึธืฉืึตืšึฐ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื‘ึผึดืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ื ึธืื•ึนืช ื™ึดืชึฐื™ึทืœึผึตื“ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื—ึนืœึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืจึนื‘ ื”ึทื–ึผึฐืžึทืŸ, ื•ึฐื”ึทื˜ึผึถื‘ึทืข ืœึนื ื™ึทืฉืึฐื’ึผึดื™ื—ึท ืขึทืœ ื–ึถื”, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืขึดืงึผึธืจ ื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึธืชื•ึน ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืชึผึดืงึผื•ึผืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืœึธืœึดื™ ื”ึทื ึผึดืžึฐืฉืึธืšึฐ ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึทืงึฐืคึผึดื™ื“ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื”ึถืคึฐืกึตื“ ื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืคึตืœ ืขึทืœ ืฆึทื“ ื”ึทื–ึผึธืจื•ึผืช, ืฉืึถืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืœึฐืชึทืงึผึตืŸ ืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดื–ึผึถื”, ื›ึผึตืŸ ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื–ื•ึน* ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึธื•ึถื”, ืฉืึถื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึดืฉืึฐื’ึผึดื™ื—ึธื” ืœึฐืชึทืงึผึตืŸ ื”ึทื”ึถืคึฐืกึตื“ ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืคึผึนืœ ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทื“ึผึตืขื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒืœึนืงึถืช, ื•ึฐืฉืึถืชึผึตืขึธืฉื‚ึถื” ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื›ึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ืชื•ึนืจื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐืชึดืงึผึฐื ึธื” ื”ึทื”ึถืคึฐืกึตื“ ื”ึทืชึผึฐืžึดื™ื“ึดื™ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถืžึผึธืกึฐืจึธื” ื”ึทื›ึฐืจึธืขึทืช ื”ึทืกึผึฐืคึตืงื•ึนืช ืœึฐื—ึทื›ึฐืžึตื™ ื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนืจ, ืฉืึถืขึทืœ ื”ึธืจึนื‘ ื™ึดืžึผึธืฉืึตืšึฐ ืžึดื–ึผึถื” ืชึผึดืงึผื•ึผืŸ ื•ึฐื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึธื ืฆื•ึนื“ึตืง, ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึฐื’ึดื™ืื•ึนืช ื”ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึดื™ื ืžึฐืขึทื˜ึผื•ึนืช ืžึดืžึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืœึฐืžึทื˜ึผึธื” ืžึตื”ึถื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื”, ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืฉืึถื›ึผึตืŸ ื›ึผึทืช ื”ึทืกึผึทื ึฐื”ึถื“ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืžึฐื“ึดื™ื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉืื•ึน ืฉืึถืฉึผืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื” ืขึดืžึผึธื”ึถื. ื•ึฐืขึดื ื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืช* ืฉืึถืœึผึดืคึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืฉืึถืขึทืœ ืฆึทื“ ื”ึทืคึผึถืœึถื ื•ึฐื”ึทื–ึผึธืจื•ึผืช ื™ึดืฉืึฐื’ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึธื”, ืœึนื ื—ึธืฉืึฐืฉืึธื” ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืœึทื”ึถืคึฐืกึตื“ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืคึตืœ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึฐืขึทื˜, ื›ึผึดื™ ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึดืกึฐื‘ึผึนืœ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ืจึนื‘ ื”ึทืชึผึดืงึผื•ึผืŸ ื”ึทื ึผึดืžึฐืฉืึธืšึฐ ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“, ื•ึฐืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืœึฐืชึทืงึผึตืŸ ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดื–ึผึถื”, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึนืง ื”ึทื˜ึผึถื‘ึทืข ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึธื•ึถื”.
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ื›ึผึดื™ ื–ึถื” โ€“ ืžื” ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉืื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ืœืœื›ืช ืื—ืจ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืฃ ืื ืœื ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื• ืœืืžืช. ืึทื—ึทืจ ื”ึธืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ โ€“ ื›ืš ื”' ืจืฆื” ืœืœื ื˜ืขื. ืฉืึถืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึนื ื ึดื‘ึฐื—ึทืจ ื‘ึผึฐื–ึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผึทืขึทืช โ€“ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ื•ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื˜ืขื ืžื—ืžืชื• ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ื. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ โ€“ ืืœื. ืฉืึธื•ึถื” โ€“ ื˜ื‘ืขื• ืžืžื•ืฆืข (ืคื•ืฉืจ) ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื–ื™ืง. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ โ€“ ืืœื. ืฆึทื“ ื”ึทื–ึผึธืจื•ึผืช โ€“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืจื™ื’, ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื•ืช ื™ืงืจื”. ืœึนื ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืจ โ€“ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื’ืŸ ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึธื•ึถื” โ€“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”. ื”ึท"ื›ึผึนื—ึท ื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืฉืึตืšึฐ" โ€“ ื”ืžื•ืฉืš ืืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ. ื”ึทื ึธึผืื•ึนืช โ€“ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื•. ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื–ื•ึน โ€“ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื•ึฐืขึดื ื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืช โ€“ ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœืื“ื ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš. ื”ืŸ ืžืจืื•ืช ืœื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ื•ื’, ืžื” ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ืžืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง. ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื ืฉืžื™ ืฉื™ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจื›ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉืจื” ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื ื–ืืช ืฉืžืื™ืจื” ืœืื“ื ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ืžืจืื” ืœื• ืœืืŸ ืœืœื›ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžื”ืกื›ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช.
ืื•ืœื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื‘ื˜ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืื—ืช ืกื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื›ื•ื— ื–ื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืงื™ื™ืžืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื”ืŸ. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื’ื™ืฉื” ืื—ืจืช ืกื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืขืฆื ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' , ืขืฆื ื–ื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื, ื•ืœื ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขืฆืžื”.
ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื ืชื” ื”ืŸ ืจืง ื“ืจืš ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ืฉื‘ื”, ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื’ื ืื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ื”ื•ืจืืช ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ืขืฉื” ืชืคืขืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™, ื•ืชืžื ืข ืื•ืชื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืื“ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขืจืš ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื”. ืื•ืœื ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ืจืš ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื• ื”ืจืข, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืงืฉื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืกื•ืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœื˜ืขื•ืช.
ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ืื•ืœื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ื•ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœื•ื ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ืืœื•. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื›ืœ ืฉื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช. ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื”, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืช ืื•ืชื• ืžืื›ืœ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืžืงืจื” ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืื•ืชื• ืžืื›ืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžื–ื™ืง ืœืื“ื ืžืกื•ื™ื, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืืœื™ื•. ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื›ืจืขืชื ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื ื™ื˜ืขื•. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื™ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจ"ืŸ, ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ื’ื ืžืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื›ืืœื•.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
โ€ขื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช?
ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืฉืึถืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึนื ื ึดื‘ึฐื—ึทืจ ื‘ึผึฐื–ึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผึทืขึทืช. ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื’ื ืื ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืงืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ "ืขืœ ืงืŸ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืจื—ืžื™ืš" (ืžืชืคืœืœ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืจื—ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืจื—ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ืื•ืกืจ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืื ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืงืŸ), ืžืฉืชืงื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•. ืœืคื™ ืื—ื“ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื•ื: "ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ื’ื–ื™ืจื•ืช" [ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื›ื”.]. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ื”ืงืŸ ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืื” ืžืชื•ืš ืจื—ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ืืœื ืžืชื•ืš ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช. ืžื›ืืŸ ืžืฉืžืข, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืคืฉ ื˜ืขื ืขืฆืžื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื” ืœืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื”.
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ: "ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืืœื ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” (ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ื”ืงืŸ) ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื™ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืชืŸ ื•ืื›ื™ืœืชืŸ (ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื) ืืœื ื’ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืžืŸ" [ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื˜ื–.].
ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ื”ืงืŸ ืื™ื ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”' ืžืจื—ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ. ื”ืžืชืคืœืœ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ืจื—ืžื™ ื”' โ€“ ื˜ื•ืขื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื™ืงื•. ืื•ืœื, ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืจ"ืŸ, ืฉื’ื ืœื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื, ื’ื ืื ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื•ืชื•. (ื•ืจืื” ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™ื” ืขืž' ื™').

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ื”ืื ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื• ืื“ื ืคื•ืขืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ื“ืจื›ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืžืจื‘ื” ืจื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื?
ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื” ืœืœื ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืฉืืจื” ืžืื•ื—ื“ืช. ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ื›ืŸ ืื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ?
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il