ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืขื ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื
ื•ึฐื”ึดืงึฐืฉืึธื”* ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ื ื•ึนืชึตืŸ ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึผืจึธื” ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึดืงึฐืฉืึธื” ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ื”ึทืžึผึถื–ึถื’, ืœึฐืจึดื—ื•ึผืง ื”ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ื”ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื•ึผื•ึผืชึธื* ืื•ึน ื”ึดืžึผึธื ึทืข. ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืšึฐ ื—ึดื“ึผึตืฉื ืจึธื‘ึธื ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ: "ืชึผึตื“ึทืข ื“ึผึทืึฒืžึทืจ ื’ึผึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ืจึทื‘ึผึธื” ืžึดื™ืœึผึฐืชึธื ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐืึทืžึฐืจึธื” ืžึดืฉึผืึฐืžึตื™ื”ึผ ื“ึผึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืขึฒืงึดื™ื‘ึธื ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื›ึผึฐื•ึธื•ืชึตื™ื”ึผ", ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึธืชื•ึน: ืฉืึถืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืฉืึธื•ึดื™ื ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ื ื•ึนืชึตืŸ ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึผืจึธื” ื—ึธื›ึธื ืึถื—ึธื“ ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐืžึทื ึผึตื ื•ึผ ื–ึถื” ืขึดื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืขึฒืงึดื™ื‘ึธื ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ, ืฉืึถื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืžึถืจึฐื—ึธืง ืžึทืขึฒืœึธืชึธื ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึดื›ึฐืœึธื (ื›ึผึธื‘ึตื“) [ืจึทื‘] ืžึฐืึนื“, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืšึฐ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืชึผึฐืคื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” ื”ึตืื•ึนืชื•ึผืช* ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ.

ื‘ื ื™ ืžื–ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื
ื•ึฐืขึดื ื›ึผึธืœ ื–ึถื” ื”ึดืงึฐืฉืึธื” ืจึทื‘ ืึธืฉืึตื™: "ื•ึฐื“ึดื™ืœึฐืžึธื ืœึฐื”ึทืื™* ืžึดื™ืœึผึฐืชึธื ื‘ึผึทืจ ื—ึทื“ ืžึทื–ึผึธืœึธื ื”ื•ึผื", ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึนืžึทืจ: ืฉืึถื”ึทืกึผึดื‘ึผื•ึนืช ื”ึธืจึฐื—ื•ึนืงื•ึนืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืžึตื™ืžึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื ึถืขึฑืœึธืžื•ึนืช ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืฉืึถืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึดืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ืกึดื‘ึผึธื” ื ื•ึนืชึถื ึถืช ืึตื™ื–ึถื” ื”ึตืื•ึนืชื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึฐื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืžึผึธืฉืึตืšึฐ ื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึทื›ึผึนืœ, ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืšึฐ ื”ึถืขึฑืœึธื”* ืจึทื‘ ืึธืฉืึตื™ ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ: "ืชึผึตื“ึทืข ื“ึผึทืึฒืžึทืจ ื’ึผึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ืจึทื‘ึผึธื” ืžึดื™ืœึผึฐืชึธื ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐืึทืžึฐืจึธื” ื”ึฒืœึธื›ึธื” ืœึฐืžึนืฉืึถื” ืžึดืกึผึดื™ื ึทื™ ื›ึผึฐื•ึธื•ืชึตื™ื”ึผ", ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ื™ึทื›ึฐืจึดื™ื—ึท ืฉืึถื–ึผึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนื—ึท ื ึฐื‘ื•ึผืึดื™, ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ื•ึผื "ื”ึฒืœึธื›ึธื” ืœึฐืžึนืฉืึถื” ืžึดืกึผึดื™ื ึทื™" ืœึนื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืคึผึฐื˜ึตื”ื•ึผ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ* ื”ื•ึผื ืœึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธื” ื”ึตื™ืžึถื ึผื•ึผ โ€ข, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืคึผึฐื˜ึตื”ื•ึผ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื ึดืžึฐืกึธืจ ืœึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ื›ึผึดืฉืึฐืึธืจ ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึฐื˜ึตื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึดืฆึฐื˜ึธืจึตืšึฐ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• "ื”ึฒืœึธื›ึธื” ืœึฐืžึนืฉืึถื” ืžึดืกึผึดื™ื ึทื™", ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืฉืึถืึธื ื•ึผ ืจื•ึนืึดื™ื ืฉืึถื–ึถื” ื”ึถื—ึธื›ึธื ืžึทืกึฐื›ึดึผื™ื ืœึฐื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืœึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ, ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืจึฐื—ึตื ื•ึผ ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนื—ึท ื ึฐื‘ื•ึผืึดื™ ืฉืึถื‘ึผื•ึน.
ื•ึผื‘ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึถื—ึธื›ึธื ื”ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืชึผึฐืคื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนื—ึท ื ึฐื‘ื•ึผืึดื™, ื•ึฐื™ึตืฉื ืœึฐื—ึธื›ึธื ื™ึดืชึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื, ืฉืึถื”ึถื—ึธื›ึธื ื™ึนืืžึทืจ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผึนืืžึทืจ ื›ึผึฐืคึดื™ ืฉื‚ึดื›ึฐืœื•ึน, ื•ึฐื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืึฑืžึถืช ืื•ึน ืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืžึฐืฆึทื•ึผึถื” ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ื•, ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื ึธื‘ึดื™ื, ื™ึดืชึผึธื›ึตืŸ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ "ื—ึธื›ึธื ืขึธื“ึดื™ืฃ ืžึดื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื".

ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื›ืžื™ื
ื•ึผืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ืึทื—ึตืจ ื™ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ืฉืึถื”ึถื—ึธื›ึธื ืขึธื“ึดื™ืฃ ืžึดื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื โ€“ ืฉืึถื”ึธืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธื” ื‘ึผึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ืชึผึฐืœื•ึผื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื“ึทืขึฐืชึผื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ื—ึธื›ึธื, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื—ึธื›ึธื ืชึผึฐืœื•ึผื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ. ืฉืึถืึดื ื™ึฐืฆึทื•ึถึผื ึผื•ึผ ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืœึฐื—ึธื›ึธื ืœึนื ื ึนืื‘ึถื” ืœื•ึน, ืึทืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ื ึทืช ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึดื™ื ื ึดืžึฐืกึถืจึถืช ืœึฐื—ึธื›ึธื, ืฉืึถื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืึธืžึฐืจึธื” ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื— ื˜ื•): "ื ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืžึดืงึผึดืจึฐื‘ึผึฐืšึธ ืžึตืึทื—ึถื™ืšึธ ื›ึผึธืžื•ึนื ึดื™ ื™ึธืงึดื™ื ืœึฐืšึธ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขื•ึผืŸ", ื•ึฐืœึนื ืคึผึตืจึฐืฉืึธื” ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจึธื” ื‘ึผึทืžึผึถื” ื™ึดื‘ึผึธื—ึตืŸ ืึดื ื–ึถื” ื ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืึฒืžึดืชึผึดื™ ืึดื ืœึธืื•, ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ (ืฉื ื›ื ื›ื‘): "ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ืชึนืืžึทืจ ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึถืšึธ ืึตื™ื›ึธื” ื ึตื“ึทืข ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื“ึดื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึน ื”', ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื ื”'" ื•ื’ื•', ืœึนื ื™ึดืชึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื‘ ืžึดื–ึผึถื” ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื•ึฐื™ึธื‘ื•ึนื ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึน ื”', ืฉืึถื–ึผึถื” ืžึทืึฒืžึธืจ ืฉืื•ึนืœึตืœ* ื›ึผื•ึนืœึตืœ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืชึฐื”ึทืคึผึตืšึฐ, ืจึทืง ืžึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื‘ ื—ึถืœึฐืงึดื™, ื•ึฐืึดื ื›ึผึตืŸ, ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถืึธืžึฐืจึธื” ืชื•ึนืจึธื” "ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขื•ึผืŸ", ืึตื™ืšึฐ ืœึนื ืคึผึตืจึฐืฉืึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึตื™ื–ึถื” ืื•ึนืช ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืœื•ึน, ืึถืœึผึธื ืœึนื ืžึฐืกึธืจื•ึน ื”ึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ ืึถืœึผึธื ืœึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื*. ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื–ึถื” ื™ึธืกึฐื“ื•ึผ ื”ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืชึผึฐื ึธืึตื™ ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืฆึฐื˜ึธืจึตืšึฐ ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื—ึธื›ึธื ื’ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึนืจ ื•ึฐืขึธืฉืึดื™ืจ ื•ึฐื™ึถืชึถืจ ื”ึทืชึผึฐื ึธืึดื™ื, ื•ึผื›ึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื›ึตึผืŸ ื•ึดื™ืฆึทื•ึตื ื•ึผ ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึนืจ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืึทื–ึฐื”ึธืจื•ึนืช ืคึผึฐืจึธื˜ึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ืœึฐืฉืึธืขึธื”, ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืึดื ื™ึดืชึผึตืŸ ืื•ึนืช ื•ึผืžื•ึนืคึตืช. ื›ึผึตืŸ ื“ึผึทืขึทืช ื”ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึทืงึผื•ึนื“ึฐืžึดื™ื ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื”. ืืžื•ื ืช
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ื•ึฐื”ึดืงึฐืฉืึธื” โ€“ ืจื‘ื ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ืžืฆื“ "ื‘ื ื™ ืžื–ืœ ืื—ื“". ืœึฐืจึดื—ื•ึผืง ื”ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ื”ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื•ึผื•ึผืชึธื โ€“ ืœื ืžืฆื•ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื–ื”ื”. ื”ึตืื•ึนืชื•ึผืช โ€“ ื”ื”ืชืืžื”. ื•ึฐื“ึดื™ืœึฐืžึธื ืœึฐื”ึทืื™ ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ืฉืžื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”, ื‘ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืžื–ืœ ื”ื•ื. ื”ึถืขึฑืœึธื” โ€“ ื”ืกื™ืง. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ โ€“ ืืœื. ืฉืึถื–ึผึถื” ืžึทืึฒืžึธืจ ืฉืื•ึนืœึตืœ ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืฉืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžืžื ื• ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ืคื•ื›ื”. ืœึนื ืžึฐืกึธืจื•ึน ื”ึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ ืึถืœึผึธื ืœึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื โ€“ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ืื•ืชื ื• ืืช ืชื ืื™ ื”ืืžื ืช ื”ื ื‘ื™ื.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ืจื‘ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื–ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืœืžื–ื’ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ืืžื ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื”ืฉืคืข ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ ืฉืคืขืœ ื‘ืจื’ืข ืœื™ื“ืชื, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืชื•ื•. ืœื›ืŸ ืžืขืœื” ื”ื•ื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ืœืžืฆื™ืืช ื›ื— ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉื‘ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ืื ื™ื™ืžืฆื ื—ื›ื ื”ืื•ืžืจ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื, ื–ื• ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื”. ืจื‘ื ืžื•ื“ื” ืฉืืžื ื ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœืื“ื ื”ื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืืš ื•ืจืง ืชื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ืื•ืœื ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืคืขืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉื’ื” ื•ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ื ืขืฆื•ื ืœืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ, ืงืฉื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื”ื• ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“. ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืกื•ื’ ื”ืฉืคืข ืฉืคืขืœ ื‘ืจื’ืข ืœื™ื“ืชื, ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื”. ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืืคื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชื’ื™ืŸ ืฉืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ื—ื›ืžืชื• ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื™ื”ื ืžืขื˜ ืžืื•ื“ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื•, ื•ืื ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืงื ื—ื›ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ, ื‘ื–ื” ืชื•ื›ืจ ื ื‘ื•ืืชื•.
ืœืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืžืง ืืช ื ื‘ื•ืืช ื”ื—ื›ื. ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื”, ื ืขืœืžื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืžืื™ืชื ื•. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื—ื›ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื• ื™ืขืœื” ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื–ื”ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื, ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ืœื ื•. ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืžืขืœืช ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืื“, ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืฆื“ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืชื™ืชื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ืฉืชื•ื•ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™, ืฉืืช ื ื‘ื•ืืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื—ื›ื ื”ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœ'ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™'. ื‘'ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™' ื ื›ืœืœื™ื ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื•ืกื‘ืจื”, ืืœื ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช, ืœืœื ื›ืœ ื˜ืขื ืฉืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื’. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ื—ื›ื, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™, ื•ืื ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืœื™ื”, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ืžื›ื— ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉื‘ื—ื›ืžื™ื.
ื—ื›ื, ืื ื›ืŸ, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื ื‘ื™ื. ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื–ืืช? ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื’ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช:
ื. ื”ื ื‘ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื ื•, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืจืง ืžื” ืฉืฉืžืข, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืœื“ืขืชื•. ืฉื›ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื›ื, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืœื• ื’ื ืื ืื ื• ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ืขื”.
ื‘. ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ืขื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืื™ื ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ืื™ื ื” ืžืื•ื™ืžืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื•. ืื ื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืœื• ื›ืœืœ. ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื ื‘ื™ื ืืžืช, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ืจืง ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ื ื‘ื™ื ื”' ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกืจื”, ื•ืฉืืœื™ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื›ืœื.
ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
โ€ขื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™
ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ื•ึผื "ื”ึฒืœึธื›ึธื” ืœึฐืžึนืฉืึถื” ืžึดืกึผึดื™ื ึทื™" ืœึนื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืคึผึฐื˜ึตื”ื•ึผ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ื•ึผื ืœึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธื” ื”ึตื™ืžึถื ึผื•ึผ. ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ 'ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™' ืื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื ื”: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข: ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™, ืฉืฉืžืข ืžืจื‘ื• ื•ืจื‘ื• ืžืจื‘ื•, ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ื ืœื˜ืžื ื•ืœื˜ื”ืจ, ืœืจื—ืง ื•ืœืงืจื‘" [ืขื“ื™ื•ืช ื—, ื–]. ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ื›ืฉืžื” ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื, ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื ืžืกืจื” ืœืžืฉื” ื‘ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ื ืžืกืจื” ื“ื•ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจ.
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื , ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ื›ืœืœ ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื ื›ื ืกืช ืชื—ืช ื”ื’ื“ืจ 'ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™': "ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืจืžื– ื‘ืžืงืจื, ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื•, ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื”, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื“ื• ื ืืžืจ, ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™" [ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื”].
ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื. ืขืœ ืขื‘ื“ ืขื‘ืจื™, ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ืื“ื•ื ื•, ื•ืœื ืœืฆืืช ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื•ืช ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช, ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”: "ื•ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืื“ื ื™ื• ืืœ ื•ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืœ ื”ื“ืœืช ืื• ืืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื•ืจืฆืข ืื“ื ื™ื• ืืช ืึธื–ึฐื ื•ึน ื‘ืžืจืฆืข ื•ืขื‘ื“ื• ืœืขึนืœื" [ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื, ื•] ืžืคืฉื˜ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืจืฆื•ืข ืืช ืื•ื–ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืœืช ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื”. ืืžื ื, ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ื”ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจื•ืฆืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ืœืช. ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœืžื“ ื”ื’ืจ''ื : "ืคืฉื˜ื ื“ืงืจื (ืœืคื™ ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืคืกื•ืง) ื’ื ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ื›ืฉืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขื•ืงืจืช ืืช ื”ืžืงืจื... ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ืชื•ืจืชื ื• ืฉื‘ืขืœ-ืคื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืชื”ืคื›ืช ื›ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ื•ืชื"โ€ [ืื“ืจืช ืืœื™ื”ื• ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื, ื•]. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช.

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ืื ื”"ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™" ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื‘ื ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื›ืœ, ืžื“ื•ืข ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืคื—ื•ืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ?
ื”ืื ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืœื›ืœ ื—ื›ื? ื”ืื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื—ื›ื ืžืกื•ื™ื?
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il