ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืจืกื™ื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžื”ื ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™
"ื•ึฐื—ึนื‘ึตืจ ื—ึธื‘ึถืจ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื— ื™ื)โ€“ ืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ื•ึน: ื”ึทืœึฐึผื—ึธืฉืึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐ"ืกึดืคึฐืจึตื™" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื™ืกืงื ืงืขื‘). ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทื™ึฐื“ึดื™ืขื•ึนืช ื›ึผึปืœึผึธืŸ: ื”ึทืงึผึถืกึถื ื•ึฐื”ึทืขื•ึนื ึฐื ื•ึผืช ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึดืฉึผืื•ึผืฃ ื•ึฐื–ื•ึผืœึธืชึธื ื”ึตื ื ึดืงึฐืจึธืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ึธื ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื”: "ื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึตื™ ื”ึธืึฑืžื•ึนืจึดื™" โ€ข, ื•ึผืžึตืึตืœึผึถื” ืงึฐืฆึธืช ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืึฒืกื•ึผืจึดื™ื ื•ึผืงึฐืฆึธืชึธื ืžึปืชึผึธืจึดื™ื.
ื•ึฐื“ึทืขึทืช ื”ึทืจึทืžึฐื‘ึผึธ"ื ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ื•ึน ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึดื’ึฐื–ึฐืจึตื”ื•ึผ ื”ึธืขึดื™ึผื•ึผืŸ ื”ึทื˜ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™* ืึธืกื•ึผืจ, ื•ึฐื–ื•ึผืœึธืชื•ึน ืžึปืชึผึธืจ, ื•ึผืคึตืจึตืฉื ื–ื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐ"ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช" ื‘ึผึฐืคึถืจึถืง "ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธื” ืึดืฉึผืึธื” ื™ื•ึนืฆึฐืึธื”": "ืึทื‘ึผึทื™ึผึตื™ ื•ึฐืจึธื‘ึธื ื“ึผึฐืึธืžึฐืจึตื™ ืชึผึทืจึฐื•ึทื•ื™ึฐื™ื”ื•ึผ: ื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ื‘ึผื•ึน ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผื ืจึฐืคื•ึผืึธื” ืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผื ื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึตื™ ื”ึธืึฑืžื•ึนืจึดื™" โ€“ ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผึดื’ึฐื–ึฐืจึตื”ื•ึผ ื”ึธืขึดื™ึผื•ึผืŸ ื”ึทื˜ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผื ื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึตื™ ื”ึธืึฑืžื•ึนืจึดื™, ื•ึฐื–ื•ึผืœึธืชื•ึน ื™ึตืฉื ื‘ึผื•ึน. ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืฉืึถื”ึดืงึฐืฉืื•ึผ: "ื”ึธื ืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผื ืจึฐืคื•ึผืึธื” ื™ึตืฉื ื‘ึผื•ึน ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผื ื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึตื™ ื”ึธืึฑืžื•ึนืจึดื™, ื•ึฐื”ึธืชึทื ึฐื™ึธื: ืึดื™ืœึธืŸ ืฉืึถืžึผึทืฉึผืึดื™ืจ ืคึผึตืจื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ืกื•ึนืงึฐืจื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืกึดื™ืงึฐืจึธื* ื•ึฐื˜ื•ึนืขึฒื ื•ึน ื‘ึผึทืึฒื‘ึธื ึดื™ื, ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึธืžึธื ื˜ื•ึนืขึฒื ื•ึน ื‘ึผึทืึฒื‘ึธื ึดื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึตื™ื›ึดื™ ื“ึฐืœึดื™ื›ึผึฐื—ึดื™ืฉื ื—ึตื™ืœึตื™ื”ึผ*, ืึถืœึผึธื ืกื•ึนืงึฐืจื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืกึดื™ืงึฐืจึธื ืึทืžึผึทืื™", ื”ึธื›ึดื™ ืงึธืึธืžึทืจ: ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึธืžึธื ื˜ื•ึนืขึฒื ื•ึน ื‘ึผึทืึฒื‘ึธื ึดื™ื, ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื’ึผื•ึนื–ึตืจ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืขึดื™ึผื•ึผืŸ ื˜ึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™, ืึถืœึผึธื ืกื•ึนืงึฐืจื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืกึดื™ืงึฐืจึธื ืžึทืื™ ืจึฐืคื•ึผืึธื” ืงึธื ืขึธื‘ึตื™ื“*, ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึนืžึทืจ: ืฉืึถื–ึผึถื” ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืœึนื ื™ึดื’ึฐื–ึฐืจึตื”ื•ึผ ืขึดื™ึผื•ึผืŸ ื˜ึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™, ื•ึฐืชึตืจึฐืฆื•ึผ: "ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึตื™ื›ึดื™ ื“ึผึฐืœึดื™ื—ึฐื–ื•ึผื”ื•ึผ ืึดื™ื ึฐืฉืึตื™* ื•ึผื‘ึธืขื•ึผ ืจึทื—ึฒืžึตื™ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึผ".

ื”ื›ื™ืฉื•ืฃ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื
ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึธืจึทื‘ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ื•ึน ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื”: ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื”ึทื›ึผึดืฉึผืื•ึผืฃ ื”ึตื ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืœึนื ื™ึดื’ึฐื–ึฐืจึตื”ื•ึผ ืขึดื™ึผื•ึผืŸ ื˜ึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™. ื•ึฐื”ึตื ื ึดื›ึฐืœึธืœึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึธื” ืžึดื™ื ึดื™ื โ€“ ื”ึธืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึตื”ึถื: ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื ึผึดืชึฐืœึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทื’ึฐื‘ึผึธืœึทืช ื–ึฐืžึทืŸ* ืฉืึถื™ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื”ึธื”ึตื, ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™: ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื™ึฐื“ื•ึผืขึดื™ื*, ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึดื™: ืคึผึฐืขึปืœึผื•ึนืช ืึฑื ื•ึนืฉืึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื™ึฐื“ื•ึผืขื•ึนืช* ื›ึผึฐืจึดืงึผื•ึผื“ ืื•ึน ื˜ึดืคึผื•ึผื—ึท ืื•ึน ืฉื‚ึฐื—ื•ึนืง ืื•ึน ืขึดืฉึผืื•ึผืŸ ื™ึธื“ื•ึผืขึท, ืื•ึน ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื™ึฐื“ึปื‘ึผึทืจ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื, ืžื•ึผื‘ึธื ึดื™ื ืื•ึน ื‘ึผึดืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ืžื•ึผื‘ึธื ึดื™ื.

ืงื•ืฉื™ื” ืžื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื™ืจื” ื”ื’ืžืจื
ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืชึผึตื™ืžึทื”ึผ, ืฉืึถื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื™ึตืฉื ื‘ึผึทืชึผึทืœึฐืžื•ึผื“ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื™ึฐื“ื•ึผืขึดื™ื ื”ึดืชึผึดื™ืจื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึทื” ืฉึผืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึดื’ึฐื–ึฐืจึตื ืขึดื™ึผื•ึผืŸ ื˜ึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™, ื•ึฐื”ึตื ื›ึผื•ึนืœึฐืœึดื™ื ื›ึผึธืœ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทื—ึฒืœึธืงึดื™ื ืื•ึน ืจึปื‘ึผึธื. ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืคึถืจึถืง "ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธื” ืึดืฉึผืึธื” ื™ื•ึนืฆึฐืึธื”": "ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ: ืœึฐืึถืฉึผืึธืชึธื ืฆึฐืžึดื™ืจึฐืชึธื* โ€“ ืœึดืฉืึฐืงื•ึนืœ ืกึทื›ึผึดื™ื ึธื ื“ึฐืคึทืจึฐื–ึฐืœึธื ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื”ึผ, ื•ึฐืœึตื™ื–ึดื™ืœ ืœึฐื”ึตื™ื›ึธื ื“ึผึฐืึดื™ื›ึผึธื ื•ึทืจึฐื“ึดื™ื ึธื, ื•ึฐืœึดื™ืงึฐื˜ื•ึนืจ ื‘ึตึผื™ื”ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ืจึธื ื‘ึผึทืจึฐืงึธื, ื™ื•ึนืžึธื ืงึทืžึผึธื ืœึดื”ึฒื“ื•ึผืง ื‘ึตึผื™ื”ึผ ืคึผื•ึผืจึฐืชึธื ื•ึฐืœึตื™ืžึธื (ืฉืžื•ืช ื’ ื‘): 'ื•ึทื™ึตึผืจึธื ืžึทืœึฐืึทืšึฐ ื”' ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐืœึทื‘ึผึทืช ืึตืฉื ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทืกึผึฐื ึถื”', ืœึฐืžึธื—ึธืจ ืœึดื”ึฒื“ื•ึผืง ื‘ึตึผื™ื”ึผ ืคึผื•ึผืจึฐืชึธื ื•ึฐืœึตื™ืžึธื (ืฉื ื’): 'ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึธืกึปืจึธื” ื ึธึผื ื•ึฐืึถืจึฐืึถื”', ืœึฐืžึธื—ึธืจ ืœึดื”ึฒื“ื•ึผืง ืคึผื•ึผืจึฐืชึธื ื•ึฐืœึตื™ืžึธื (ืฉื ื“): 'ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ื”' ื›ึผึดื™ ืกึธืจ ืœึดืจึฐืื•ึนืช'". ื•ึทื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื›ึผึธืืŸ ืคึผึฐืขึปืœึผื•ึนืช ืึฑื ื•ึนืฉืึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื™ึฐื“ื•ึผืขื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื™ึธืžึดื™ื ื™ึฐื“ื•ึผืขึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฆึถืžึทื— ื™ึธื“ื•ึผืขึท. ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืขื•ึนื“ ืฉืึธื: "ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ืœื•ึน ืขึถืฆึถื ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐืจื•ึนื ื•ึน ืžึตื‘ึดื™ื ืžึตืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทืžึผึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผืžึทื ึผึดื™ื—ึท ืœื•ึน ืขึทืœ ืงึธื“ึฐืงึณื“ื•ึน, ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึธื›ึดื™: ื—ึทื“ ื—ึทื“ ื ึธื—ึดื™ืช*, ื‘ึผึธืœึทืข ื‘ึผึธืœึทืข ื ึธื—ึดื™ืช ื—ึทื“ ื—ึทื“, ื•ึผืœึฐืื•ึผื“ึธืืจึธื” ืœึตื™ืžึธื ื”ึธื›ึดื™: ื•ึฐื ึถืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืชึธื” ื›ึผึฐืžึทื—ึทื˜ ื ึดื ึฐืขึทืœึฐืชึธื ื›ึดึผืชึฐืจึดื™ืฉื‚ึดื™ืึธื”". ื›ึผึธืœ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืœึนื ื™ึดื’ึฐื–ึฐืจึตื ื”ึถืงึผึตืฉื ื˜ึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™. ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืœึฐืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื’ึผื•ึนืจึตืก ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืื•ึนืชึธืŸ ื”ึธืึฒืžื•ึผืจื•ึนืช ืฉืึธื ืขึทื“ ืกื•ึนืฃ ื”ึทืคึผึถืจึถืง: "ืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผื ื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึตื™ ื”ึธืึฑืžื•ึนืจึดื™", ื•ึทื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืชึธื ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ึดื™ื ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ืงึฐืจื•ึนื‘ึดื™ื ืœึฐืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึนืฉืึธื” ืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ึดื™ื ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื—ึตืก ื”ึธืจึทื‘ ืœึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื›ึผึดืฉึผืื•ึผืฃ.
ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึธืžึทืจ ืขื•ึนื“ ื‘ึผึฐืกึตืคึถืจ "ืžึทื“ึผึธืข" (ืจืžื‘"ื ืข"ื– ื™ื): ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืชึนื”ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึถื‘ึถืœ ื”ึตื ืฉืึถื ึผึดืžึฐืฉืึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื—ึทืกึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึทืขึทืช ืœึนื ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืžึทืžึผึธืฉืื•ึผืช ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ, ื”ื•ึผื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืชึผึตื™ืžึทื”ึผ, ืฉืึถื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืกื– ื‘ ื•ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื– ื‘) ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทื”ึดื™ื ืึดื™ืชึผึฐืชึธื* ื“ึผึทื”ึฒื•ึธื” ืžึฐื”ึทื“ึฐืจึธื ืœึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืงึทืœ ืขึทืคึฐืจึธื ืžึดืชึผื•ึผืชึธื ื›ึผึทืจึฐืขึตื™ื”ึผ ื“ึผึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื—ึฒื ึดื™ื ึธื: "ืฉืึธืื ึตื™ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื—ึฒื ึดื™ื ึธื ื“ึผึฐื ึธืคึดื™ืฉื ื–ึฐื›ื•ึผืชึตื™ื”ึผ", ื•ึฐืึดื ืื•ึนืชึธื ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืžึดืžึผึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืžึทืžึผึธืฉื ืœึธืžึผึธื” ื™ึดืฆึฐื˜ึธืจึตืšึฐ ื’ึผึนื“ึถืœ ื–ึฐื›ื•ึผืชื•ึน ืœึฐื›ึธืšึฐ. ื•ึผืžึดืœึผึฐื‘ึทื“ ื›ึผึธืœ ื–ึถื” ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ื‘ึผึตืื•ึผืจ ืœึธืžึผึธื” ื”ึดืชึผึดื™ืจื•ึผ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” ืงึฐืฆึธืช ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึธืกึฐืจื•ึผ ืงึฐืฆึธืช ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื, ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืžึดืžึผึทื” ืฉึผืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึดื’ึฐื–ึฐืจึตื ื”ึถืงึผึตืฉื ื˜ึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™, ื•ึทื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ึดืชึผึดื™ืจื•ึผ ื‘ึตึผื™ืฆึทืช ื”ึทื—ึทืจึฐื’ึผื•ึนืœ ื•ึฐืฉืึตืŸ ืฉืึถืœ ืฉืื•ึผืขึธืœ ื•ึผืžึทืกึฐืžึตืจ ื”ึทืฆึผึธืœื•ึผื‘, ื•ึทื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืœึนื ื™ึดื’ึฐื–ึฐืจึตื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ื•ึนืจึถื” ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื”ึถืงึผึตืฉื ื˜ึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™.
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ื™ึดื’ึฐื–ึฐืจึตื”ื•ึผ ื”ึธืขึดื™ึผื•ึผืŸ ื”ึทื˜ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ โ€“ ื ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื“ืขื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ืกื•ึนืงึฐืจื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืกึดื™ืงึฐืจึธื โ€“ ืฆื•ื‘ืขื• ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืื“ื•ื. ื“ึฐืœึดื™ื›ึผึฐื—ึดื™ืฉื ื—ึตื™ืœึตื™ื”ึผ โ€“ ื™ื—ืœืฉ ื›ื•ื—ื•. ืžึทืื™ ืจึฐืคื•ึผืึธื” ืงึธื ืขึธื‘ึตื™ื“ โ€“ ืื™ื–ื• ืจืคื•ืื” ืขื•ืฉื”. ื“ึผึฐืœึดื™ื—ึฐื–ื•ึผื”ื•ึผ ืึดื™ื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ืฉืฆื•ื‘ืข ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืจืื•ื”ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ืจื—ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืœืŸ. ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทื’ึฐื‘ึผึธืœึทืช ื–ึฐืžึทืŸ โ€“ ื–ืžืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื. ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื™ึฐื“ื•ึผืขึดื™ื โ€“ ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื. ื™ึฐื“ื•ึผืขื•ึนืช โ€“ ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช. ืœึฐืึถืฉึผืึธืชึธื ืฆึฐืžึดื™ืจึฐืชึธื ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ืœื—ื•ืœื™ ื”ืงื“ื—ืช, ื™ืงื— ืกื›ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื•ื™ืœืš ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืกื ื” ื•ื™ืงืฉื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ืฉืขืจ ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ื›ื ื™ืจ, ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจื˜ื• ื‘ื• ืžืขื˜ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื•ื›ื•'. ื—ึทื“ ื—ึทื“ ื ึธื—ึดื™ืช ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ืžื™ื ื™ ืœื—ืฉื™ื. ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทื”ึดื™ื ืึดื™ืชึผึฐืชึธื ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ืื•ืชื” ืื™ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืœืงื—ืช ืขืคืจ ืžืชื—ืช ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ื•ื›ื•' ืฉื•ื ื” ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ืฉื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืจื‘ื”.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ืขืกืงื ื• ืขื“ ื›ื”, ื‘ืงื•ืกืžื•ืช โ€“ ื”ื’ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื•ืช, ืขื•ื ื ื•ืช โ€“ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื˜ื™ื‘ ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ โ€“ ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกื™ืžื ื™ื. ืžืœื‘ื“ ืืœื• ืืกืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืฉื•ืฃ. ื›ื™ืฉื•ืฃ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ืœืฉื ืชื•ืขืœืช ื›ืœืฉื”ื™, ืจืคื•ืื”, ื’ืจื™ืžืช ื ื–ืง ื•ืขื•ื“. ืžืขืฉื™ื ืืœื• ืงืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืคื™ ื—ื–"ืœ 'ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™'.
ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœื›ืฉืคื™ื ื”ื™ื ื ืืกื•ืจื™ื: 'ืื‘ื™ื™ ื•ืจื‘ื ื“ืืžืจื™ ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื”ื• ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืจืคื•ืื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™' [ืฉื‘ืช ืกื–.].
ืžื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” 'ืžืฉื•ื ืจืคื•ืื”'? ื”ืื ืžืชื™ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืฉืคื™ื?
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืžื•ืจื” ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื, ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืš: ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื›ืœื ื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ, ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืชืจ, ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื•, ื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ [ื’, ืœื–]. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืื™ืœืŸ ืฉื›ื•ื—ื• ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื•ืจื ืœื”ืฉืจืช ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื˜ืจื ืขืช, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื˜ื•ืขื ื• ื‘ืื‘ื ื™ื ืื• ืœืฆื•ื‘ืขื•. ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื›ื™ืฉื•ืฃ. ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ืื‘ื ื™ื ืžื˜ืจืชื” ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•, ื•ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืขื” ืžื˜ืจืชื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ืจื—ืžื™ื. ื›ืฉืคื™ื, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื”ื™ื ื ืžืขืฉื™ื ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืœื™ ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืชื ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืื—ื“ ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื: ื. ื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” 'ื”ื›ื™ืฉื•ืฃ ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื–ืœ ืขืงืจื‘ ื ืžืฆื ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืœืฉืžืฉ'. ื‘. ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜, ืžื”ืฆื•ืžื—, ื”ื—ื™ ืื• ื”ื“ื•ืžื, ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืฉื•ืฃ. ื’. ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื”ืื“ื, ื›ืžื—ื™ืืช ื›ืฃ ืื• ืœื—ื™ืฉื”, ื”ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ.
ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”: 'ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืงืจ ื•ื›ื–ื‘ ื”ืŸ' [ื™ื, ื˜ื–].
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื™ื•ืฆื ื›ืš: ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื›ืœื ื• ืืช ืชื•ืขืœืชืŸ, ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื•ืช 'ืžืฉื•ื ืจืคื•ืื”' ื•ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืœื™, ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื›ื›ื™ืฉื•ืฃ ื•ืืกื•ืจื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืœืื•ืชืŸ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืื’ื™ื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืชื•ืขืœืช, ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื ื” ืฉืงืจ ื•ื›ื–ื‘.
ื”ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื โ€“ ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“, ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืชื•ืขืœืชื ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื›ืœืœ, ื”ืžืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื, ื–ืžืŸ, ืขืฆื ืžืกื•ื™ื, ื•ืคืขื•ืœื”, ืื• ืืช ื—ืœืงื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ื”ื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” โ€“ ืื“ื ืฉื‘ื’ืจื•ื ื• ื ืชืงืขื” ืขืฆื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืขืฆื ื–ื”ื”, ืœื”ื ื™ื—ื” ืขืœ ืจืืฉื• ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื—ืฉ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ื•ื›ืš ื™ืจื•ื•ื— ืœื•. ืžืขืฉื” ื–ื” ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืชื•, ืžืชื™ืจื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ืœื‘ืฆืข.
ื’ื ืขืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขืชื• ืฉื”ื›ืฉืคื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ื›ืœืœ, ืžืงืฉื” ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื. ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื” ืฉื ื™ืกืชื” ืœืงื—ืช ืขืคืจ ืžืชื—ืช ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ืฉืคื• ื•ืœื”ืžื™ืชื•. ื›ืฉืจืื” ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ืืช ืžืืžืฆื™ื” ืืžืจ ืœื”: 'ืงื—ื™, ืœื ืชืฆืœื™ื—ื™ ื‘ื–ื”'. ืื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื, ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื - 'ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ืžืจื•ื‘ื•ืช'. ืขื•ืœื” ืืคื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉืœื•ืœื ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื•, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื™ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ืฉื”ื’ืžืจื ืžื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœื›ื™ืฉื•ืฃ ื›ื•ื— ืžืกื•ื™ื, ืฉืœื ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
โ€ขืœื ืฉืœื ืขื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™
ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทื™ึฐื“ึดื™ืขื•ึนืช ื›ึผึปืœึผึธืŸ: ื”ึทืงึผึถืกึถื ื•ึฐื”ึทืขื•ึนื ึฐื ื•ึผืช ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึดืฉึผืื•ึผืฃ ื•ึฐื–ื•ึผืœึธืชึธื ื”ึตื ื ึดืงึฐืจึธืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ึธื ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื”: "ื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึตื™ ื”ึธืึฑืžื•ึนืจึดื™". ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™. ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืฉืงืคืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขื•ืœื•ืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื›ืžื• ื™ื—ืก ื”ื›ืœืœ ื•ื”ืคืจื˜, ื™ื—ืก ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื”ื ืก, ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื•ื“ [ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ ืคืจืง ื•, ืฆื•-ืงื™ื‘].
ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื™ื” ื–ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืื“ื, ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืงื•ืจื ืœืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื 'ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื“ืขื•ืช', ืžืคื ื™ ืฉ"ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื“ืขื•ืช" [ ืฉืขืจื™ ื“ืขื” ื“ืขื•ืช ื, ื]. ืœืื“ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœื, ืฉืžืชื•ื›ื” ืžืชืขืฆื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื•, "ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช" [ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ื“]. ืœื›ืŸ ืœืžื“ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืคื” ื”'ืืžื•ืจื™ืช' ืžื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ืจืฉื ื‘ื“ืขื•ืช.
ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ , ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืฉื, ื›ืชื‘: "ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ืฉืจื” - ืžื™ ื™ื™ืฉืจื ื•ืžื™ ื™ืชืงื ื, ืื ืœื ื ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ื ื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ?!" [ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื ื”ืงื“ืžื”]. ืื ื›ืŸ, ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื• - ื™ืขืžื™ืง ื•ื™ืฉื›ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœืžื•, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื™ืชืขืœื” ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืชื•ืงื ื• ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืœืžืขืฉื™ื ืžืชื•ืงื ื™ื.

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ื ืจืื” ืฉื’ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื• ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื–ืืช?
ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื™ืชืจืฅ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืจ"ืŸ?
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il