ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืจืขืช ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื”
ื™ึฐืชึตืจึธื” ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ื—ึถืžึฐื“ึผึทืช ื”ึทื›ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื“, ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึนืฉื ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืึถืช ื™ึดืฆึฐืจื•ึน ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึธืžื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืฉืึฐืึธืจ ื”ึทื”ึฒื ึธืื•ึนืช, ืึทืšึฐ ื”ึทื›ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื“ ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนื—ึตืง, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืœื•ึน ืœึดืกึฐื‘ึผึนืœ ื•ึฐืœึดืจึฐืื•ึนืช ืึถืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืคึผึธื—ื•ึผืช ืžึตื—ึฒื‘ึตืจึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื–ึถื” ื ึดื›ึฐืฉืึฐืœื•ึผ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื ึถืึถื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผ.
ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื™ึธืจึธื‘ึฐืขึธื ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื ึฐื‘ึธื˜ ืœึนื ื ึดื˜ึฐืจึทื“* ืžึตื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื“, ื”ื•ึผื ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืงื‘ ืข"ื), "ืชึผึฐืคึธืกื•ึน ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื-ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ-ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึดื’ึฐื“ื•ึน, ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน, ื—ึฒื–ึนืจ ื‘ึผึฐืšึธ, ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึถืŸ-ื™ึดืฉืึทื™ ื ึฐื˜ึทื™ึผึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐื’ึทืŸ-ืขึตื“ึถืŸ. ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน, ืžึดื™ ื‘ึผึธืจึนืืฉื? ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน, ื‘ึผึถืŸ-ื™ึดืฉืึทื™ ื‘ึผึธืจึนืืฉื, ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน, ืึดื™ ื”ึธื›ึตื™ ืœึธื ื‘ึผึธืขึดื™ื ึธื".*
ืžึดื™ ื’ึธืจึทื ืœึฐืงึนืจึทื— ืฉืึถื™ึผึนืื‘ึทื“ ื”ื•ึผื ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืขึฒื“ึธืชื•ึน ืขึดืžึผื•ึน? ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื›ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื“, ื•ึผืžึดืงึฐืจึธื ืžึธืœึตื ื”ื•ึผื (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื–, ื™), "ื•ึผื‘ึดืงึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึถื ื’ึผึทื ื›ึผึฐื”ึปื ึผึธื”", ื•ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื” ื™ื—, ื‘) ื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ื“ื•ึผ ืœึธื ื•ึผ, ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึธืœ ื–ึถื” ื ึดืžึฐืฉืึทืšึฐ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถืจึธืึธื” ืึฑืœึดื™ืฆึธืคึธืŸ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืขื•ึผื–ึดื™ืึตืœ ื ึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืจื•ึนืฆึถื” ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื”ื•ึผื ื ึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงื•ึนืžื•ึน.
ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึถื’ึผึธืจึทื ืœึฐืคึดื™ ื“ึทืขึทืช ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” (ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื—"ื’, ืงื ื—, ื) ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึฐืจึทื’ึผึฐืœึดื™ื ืฉืึถื™ึผื•ึนืฆึดื™ืื•ึผ ื“ึดื‘ึผึธื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ, ื•ึฐื’ึธืจึฐืžื•ึผ ืžึดื™ืชึธื” ืœึธื”ึถื ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื“ึผื•ึนืจึธื โ€“ ืžึดื™ึผึดืจึฐืึธืชึธื ืคึผึถืŸ ื™ึดืžึฐืขึทื˜ ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐื ึดื™ืกึทืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ, ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื”ึตื ื ึฐืฉื‚ึดื™ืึดื™ื ืœึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ื•ึฐื™ึทืขึทืžึฐื“ื•ึผ ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงื•ึนืžึธื.
ืขึทืœ ืžึธื” ื”ึดืชึฐื—ึดื™ืœ ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ืœึถืึฑืจึนื‘ ืึถืœ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“? ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื›ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื“, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ื™ื—, ื–-ื˜), "ื•ึทืชึผึทืขึฒื ึถื™ื ึธื” ื”ึทื ึผึธืฉืึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึฐืฉื‚ึทื—ึฒืงื•ึนืช ื•ึทืชึผึนืืžึทืจึฐื ึธื”, ื”ึดื›ึผึธื” ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน' ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ืขื•ึนื™ึตืŸ ืึถืช ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืžึตื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื•ึฐื”ึธืœึฐืึธื”".
ืžึดื™ ื’ึธืจึทื ืœื•ึน ืœึฐื™ื•ึนืึธื‘ ืฉืึถื™ึผึธืžึดื™ืช ืึถืช ืขึฒืžึธืฉื‚ึธื? ืึถืœึผึธื ื”ึทื›ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื“. ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน ื“ึธื•ึดื“ (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘' ื™ื˜, ื™ื“), "ืึดื ืœึนื ืฉื‚ึทืจ ืฆึธื‘ึธื ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื".
ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ, ื”ึทื›ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื“ ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนื—ึตืง ืึถืช ืœึตื‘ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผืงื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึถืžึฐื“ื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ื•ึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผืœึตื™ ื–ึถื” ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืžึดืชึฐืจึทืฆึผึถื” ืœึถืึฑื›ึนืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผื•ึผื›ึทืœ, ืœึดืœึฐื‘ึผึนืฉื ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผึฐื›ึทืกึผึถื” ืขึถืจึฐื•ึธืชื•ึน, ื•ึฐืœึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึทื™ึดืช ืฉืึถืชึผึทืกึฐืชึผึดื™ืจึตื”ื•ึผ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืคึผึฐื’ึธืขึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืคึผึทืจึฐื ึธืกึธืชื•ึน ืงึทืœึผึธื” ืขึธืœึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื™ึทื’ึผึตืขึท ืœึฐื”ึทืขึฒืฉืึดื™ืจ ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ, ืึถืœึผึธื ืฉืึถืœึผึฐื‘ึดืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ืจึฐืื•ึนืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึธืคึธืœ ื•ึผืคึธื—ื•ึผืช ืžึตืจึตืขึธื™ื• โ€“ ืžึทื›ึฐื ึดื™ืก ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ื‘ึผึธืขึณื‘ึดื™ ื”ึทืงึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช*, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืงึตืฅ ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ืขึฒืžึธืœื•ึน. ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” (ืื‘ื•ืช ื“, ื›ื), "ื”ึทืงึผึดื ึฐืึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืชึผึทืึฒื•ึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื“ ืžื•ึนืฆึดื™ืึดื™ืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื". ื•ึฐื”ึดื–ึฐื”ึดื™ืจื•ึผื ื•ึผ (ืฉื ื•, ื“), "ืึทืœ ืชึผึฐื‘ึทืงึผึตืฉื ื’ึผึฐื“ึปืœึผึธื” ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึผึทื—ึฐืžึนื“ ื›ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื“". ื›ึผึทืžึผึธื” ื”ึตื ืฉืึถืžึผึดืชึฐืขึทื ึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธืจึธืขึธื‘ ื•ึฐื™ึทืฉืึฐืคึผึดื™ืœื•ึผ ืึถืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืคึผึทืจึฐื ึตืก ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฆึผึฐื“ึธืงึธื” ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืกึผึฐืงื•ึผ ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืœึธืื›ึธื” ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืžึฐื›ึปื‘ึผึถื“ึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื”ึถื, ืžึดื™ึผึดืจึฐืึธืชึธื ืคึผึถืŸ ื™ึดืžึฐืขึทื˜ ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื, ื”ึฒื™ึตืฉื ืœึฐืšึธ ื”ื•ึนืœึตืœื•ึผืช ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืžึดื–ึผึถื”? ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ื™ึดืจึฐืฆื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึทื˜ึผึธืœึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืึธื” ืœึดื™ื“ึตื™ ืฉืึดืขึฒืžื•ึผื ื•ึฐืœึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื–ึดืžึผึธื” ื•ึฐืœึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื’ึธื–ึตืœ ื•ึฐืœึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ื’ึผื•ึผืคึตื™ ืขึฒื‘ึตืจื•ึนืช, ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืœึฐื”ึทืฉืึฐืคึผึดื™ืœ ืžึทืขึฒืœึธืชึธื ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทื‘ึฐื–ื•ึนืช ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื ื”ึทืžึฐื“ึปืžึผึถื”. ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐื ึธื ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื”, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึนืจื•ึผื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึดื“ึฐืจึดื™ื›ื•ึผื ื•ึผ ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึทืจึฐื›ึตื™ ื”ึธืึฑืžึถืช, ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ (ืื‘ื•ืช ื, ื™),"ืึฑื”ึนื‘ ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึฐืœึธืื›ึธื” ื•ึผืฉื‚ึฐื ื ืึถืช ื”ึธืจึทื‘ึผึธื ื•ึผืช". ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืขื•ึนื“ (ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื™ื’ ืข"ื), "ืคึผึฐืฉืื•ึนื˜ ื ึฐื‘ึตืœึฐืชึผึธื* ื‘ึผึฐืฉืื•ึผืงึธื ื•ึฐืœึธื ืชึผึตื™ืžึทืจ, ื’ึผึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ืจึทื‘ึผึธื ืึฒื ึธื, ื›ึผึธื”ึฒื ึธื ืึฒื ึธื". ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืขื•ึนื“ (ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืงื™ ืข"ื), "ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ื™ึทืขึฒื‘ึนื“ ืึธื“ึธื ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ื–ึธืจึธื” ืœื•ึน* ื•ึฐืึทืœ ื™ึดืฆึฐื˜ึธืจึตืšึฐ ืœึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช".

ื”ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ื” - ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช
ื›ึผึฐืœึทืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื, ื”ึทื›ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื“ ื”ื•ึผื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึดื›ึฐืฉืื•ึนืœื•ึนืช ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนืชึตืจ ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึธืึธื“ึธื, ื•ึฐืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืœื•ึน ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ืขึถื‘ึถื“ ื ึถืึฑืžึธืŸ ืœึฐืงื•ึนื ื•ึน ื›ึผึธืœ ื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื—ึธืก ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน, ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืคึผึธื ึดื™ื ื™ึดืฆึฐื˜ึธืจึตืšึฐ ืœึฐืžึทืขึตื˜ ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืกึดื›ึฐืœื•ึผืชื•ึน. ื–ึถื” ื”ื•ึผื ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึธืžึทืจ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœื•ึนื (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘' ื•, ื›ื‘), "ื•ึผื ึฐืงึทืœึผึนืชึดื™ ืขื•ึนื“ ืžึดื–ึผึนืืช ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึดื™ ืฉืึธืคึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึธื™". ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื“ ื”ึธืึฒืžึดืชึผึดื™ ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืึถืœึผึธื ื™ึฐื“ึดื™ืขึทืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžึถืช, ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” (ืื‘ื•ืช ื•, ื’), "ืึตื™ืŸ ื›ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื“ ืึถืœึผึธื ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื’, ืœื”), "ื›ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื“ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ื™ึดื ึฐื—ึธืœื•ึผ", ื•ึฐื–ื•ึผืœึธืชึธื”ึผ ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืึถืœึผึธื ื›ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื“ ืžึฐื“ึปืžึผึถื”, ื•ึฐื›ื•ึนื–ึตื‘, ื•ึฐื”ึถื‘ึถืœ ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืžื•ึนืขึดื™ืœ. ื•ึฐืจึธืื•ึผื™ ื”ึทื ึผึธืงึดื™ ืœึฐื”ึดื ึผึธืงื•ึนืช ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึดื˜ึผึธื”ึตืจ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื˜ึธื”ึณืจึธื” ื’ึฐืžื•ึผืจึธื” ืึธื– ื™ึทืฆึฐืœึดื™ื—ึท.
ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื›ึผึธืœึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ืขึทื“ ื”ึตื ึผึธื” ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ืžึดืคึผึฐืจึธื˜ึตื™ ื”ึทื ึผึฐืงึดื™ึผื•ึผืช, ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ืึธื‘ ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ืฉืึฐืึธืจ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึดื“ึผื•ึนืช ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื, ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื—ึธื›ึธื ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนืกึถืฃ ืœึถืงึทื— ื•ึฐื ึธื‘ื•ึนืŸ ืชึผึทื—ึฐื‘ึผึปืœื•ึนืช ื™ึดืงึฐื ึถื” (ืžืฉืœื™ ื, ื”).

ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ื•ื”ืจื’ืœ ืžื™ืงืœ ืขืœ ืงื ื™ื™ืช ื”'ื ืงื™ื•ืช'
ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึตื™ื ึถื ึผึดื™ ื™ึธื›ื•ึนืœ ืœึฐื”ึทื›ึฐื—ึดื™ืฉื ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ืงึฐืฆึธืช ื˜ึนืจึทื— ืœึธืึธื“ึธื ืœึฐื”ึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ืึถืœ ื”ึทื ึผึฐืงึดื™ึผื•ึผืช ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”, ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื›ึตืŸ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึธึผืšึฐ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื ึผึดืจึฐืึถื” ืœึดื›ึฐืื•ึนืจึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒืฉืึธื‘ึธื” ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ* ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืงึธืฉืึธื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน ื•ึฐื™ึดืงึฐื‘ึผึทืข ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ื•ึน ื‘ึผึดืงึฐื‘ึดื™ืขื•ึผืช ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ืžึดื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึดื“ึผึธื” ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช, ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืขึทื˜ ื”ึถืจึฐื’ึผึตืœ ืฉืึถื™ึผึทืจึฐื’ึผึดื™ืœ ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื”, ืชึผึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ ืœื•ึน* ืงึทืœึผึธื” ื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึตื” ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดืžึผึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ื™ึธื›ื•ึนืœ ืœึทื—ึฐืฉืึนื‘, ื–ึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถื”ึทื ึผึดืกึผึธื™ื•ึนืŸ ื™ื•ึนื›ึดื™ื—ึท ืึฒืžึดืชึผื•ึน.
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ื ึดื˜ึฐืจึทื“ โ€“ ืกื•ืœืง. ืึดื™ ื”ึธื›ึตื™ ืœึธื ื‘ึผึธืขึดื™ื ึธื โ€“ ืื ื›ืš, ืื™ื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื”. ืขึณื‘ึดื™ ื”ึทืงึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช โ€“ ืœืขืžื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืœื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ืคึผึฐืฉืื•ึนื˜ ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ืคืจื ืกืชืš ืชื”ื ืœืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืขื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื•ืืœ ืชืชืคืืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืื“ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื ื™, ื›ื”ืŸ ืื ื™. ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ื–ึธืจึธื” ืœื•ึน โ€“ ืœื ืžืชืื™ืžื”, ืœื ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ืช. ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒืฉืึธื‘ึธื” โ€“ ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช. ืชึผึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ ืœื•ึน โ€“ ืชื”ืคื•ืš.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ืงื ืื” ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืžื•ืคื ื™ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ื–ื•ืœืช. ื”ื—ืžื“ื” ื•ื”ืชืื•ื•ื” ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืœื”, ืืœื ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื. ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื“ื™ืคื” ืื—ืจ ืชืขื ื•ื’ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ืฆื•ืจืš 'ืจื•ื—ื ื™' ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ื”ืจื“ื™ืคื” ืื—ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืื“ื ืœืื‘ื“ ืืช ืกื•ืœื ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžื˜ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืืœื ืจืง ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื ืื”. ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืจืก ืขืจื›ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื‘ืœื™ ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘. ื”ื”ืฉืชื•ืงืงื•ืช ืœื›ืกืฃ ืžืขื•ื•ืจืช ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉื‘ืข ืžืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•, ื›ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื›ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ื™ืคืชื—ื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื ื™ืข ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืงื ื, ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืฉื™ื›ื‘ื“ื• ืื•ืชื•. ื–ื”ื• ื›ื•ื— ื—ื–ืง ืžืื•ื“, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืื“ื ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืจืš ืขืฆืžื™ ื•ืืช ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉืคืขื”.
ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื”ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืจืง ืœืคื’ื•ืข. ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ืคืฉ ืœืคืจื ืก ืืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื•ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ, ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื™ืžืฆื, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื•, ืืš ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ืคืฉ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืฉืจื” ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ืช, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื™ืžืฆื ืžืฉืจื” ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ืœื• ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืžืขืžื“ื•. ื›ืš ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ืคืฉ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื• ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื. ืื ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื” ื™ื™ืจืื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื™ืžืฆื ืืช ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื• ื‘ืงืœื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืžืฆื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืชืงืœ ื‘ืงืฉื™ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืœื• ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืจื›ื–, ื•ืœื ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืขืจื›ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื•.
ืจื“ื™ืคืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื’ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฉืœื ื•. ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ื“ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžื—ืคืฉ ืชื”ื™ืœื” ื•ื–ื•ื”ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื–ืžืŸ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื ืคืฉ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืขื ืขืฆืžื•. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื›ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื•, ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื›ื— ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืœืš ืื—ืจ ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื.
ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
โ€ขื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืขืžืœ ื•ื”ืจืข ืฉื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“
ืึฑื”ึนื‘ ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึฐืœึธืื›ึธื” ื•ึผืฉื‚ึฐื ื•ึนื ืึถืช ื”ึธืจึทื‘ึผึธื ื•ึผืช. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื™ืืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืฉ ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”'ืžืœืื›ื”' ื•ืœืื™ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจืขื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื”'ืจื‘ื ื•ืช' (ืฉืจืจื”): "ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืขื“ืจ ืžืœืื›ื” ื™ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘ื• ื•ื™ื’ื–ื•ืœ ื•ื™ืขืฉื•ืง; ื•ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืฉืจืจื” ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืขืœื™ื• ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืจืขื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื™ืงื ืื• ื‘ื• ื•ื™ืื™ื‘ื•ื”ื•, ื•ื™ืคืกื™ื“ ื“ืชื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื•: 'ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชืžื ื” ืื“ื ืžืœืžื˜ื” โ€“ ื ืขืฉื” ืจืฉืข ืžืœืžืขืœื”'" [ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื”, ืื‘ื•ืช ื, ื™].
ืจื‘ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื ื‘ื™ืืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”: "ืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื” โ€“ ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ืžื” ืœื”ืชืคืจื ืก, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืœืื›ื”. ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ืฉืขืžื•ื. ื•ืฉื ื ืืช ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช โ€“ ื•ืœื ืชืืžืจ ืื“ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื ื™ ื•ื’ื ืื™ ืœื™ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืœืื›ื”".
โ€ขื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื
ื›ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื“ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ื™ึดื ึฐื—ึธืœื•ึผ. ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืžื’ื™ืข ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื. ืจื‘ื™ ืžืชื ื™ื” ื”ื™ืฆื”ืจื™ ืžื‘ืืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”: "ื”ื ื” ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืืžืชื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื™ื ื—ืœื• ืื•ืชื•, ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืœื”ื ืœืขื“ ืžืฆื“ ื—ื›ืžืชื ื•ืฉืœืžื•ืชื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืกื™ืœื™ื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžืจื™ื ืงืœื•ื ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืกื™ืœ ื›ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืฉืจืจื” ื›ืฉื™ื›ื‘ื“ื•ื”ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื™ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ื’ืื•ื•ื” ื•ื‘ื•ื–... [ื•]ื™ืคืจืกืžื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื—ืกืจื•ื ื• ื•ื™ืกื•ืจ (ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื•) ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื•ื– ื•ืงืœื•ืŸ" [ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœืžืกื›ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ื•, ื’].
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื
ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il