ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
  • ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข
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2 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื—ื ื” ื‘ืช ื—ื™ื™ื

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ืจืืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ืคืจืฉื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืืช ื”ื›ืจื–ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื:
"ื•ึฐืขึธื ึดื™ืชึธ ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ืšึธ ืึฒืจึทืžึผึดื™ ืึนื‘ึตื“ ืึธื‘ึดื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึถื“ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึธื’ึธืจ ืฉืึธื ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืชึตื™ ืžึฐืขึธื˜ ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืฉืึธื ืœึฐื’ื•ึนื™ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืขึธืฆื•ึผื ื•ึธืจึธื‘: ื•ึทื™ึผึธืจึตืขื•ึผ ืึนืชึธื ื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึฐืขึทื ึผื•ึผื ื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึฐื ื•ึผ ืขึธืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืขึฒื‘ึนื“ึธื” ืงึธืฉืึธื”: ื•ึทื ึผึดืฆึฐืขึทืง ืึถืœ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ืึฒื‘ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื”' ืึถืช ืงึนืœึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืึถืช ืขึธื ึฐื™ึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืขึฒืžึธืœึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืœึทื—ึฒืฆึตื ื•ึผ: ื•ึทื™ึผื•ึนืฆึดืึตื ื•ึผ ื”' ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ ื—ึฒื–ึธืงึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึดื–ึฐืจึนืขึท ื ึฐื˜ื•ึผื™ึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึนืจึธื ื’ึผึธื“ึนืœ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืึนืชื•ึนืช ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึนืคึฐืชึดื™ื: ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึดืึตื ื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึถืŸ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืึถืจึถืฅ ื–ึธื‘ึทืช ื—ึธืœึธื‘ ื•ึผื“ึฐื‘ึธืฉื: ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื”ึตื‘ึตืืชึดื™ ืึถืช ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ืคึผึฐืจึดื™ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึธืชึทืชึผึธื” ืœึผึดื™ ื”'..." (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›"ื•).

ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ื–ื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” - ื”ื™ื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืžืฉื“ื•ืชื™ื™ ื”ื•ื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื-ืžื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื.

ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ื“ืจืฉื ื™ "ื•ึทื™ึผึธืจึตืขื• ึผ ืึนืชึธื ื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึดื™ื". ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืกื•ืชื ื•ืœื ืžืคืจืฉ "ื•ื™ืจืขื• ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื›ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉื) ื”ื‘ื” ื ืชื—ื›ืžื” ืœื• ืคืŸ ื™ืจื‘ื”" (ืคืกื™ืงืชื ื–ื•ื˜ืจืชื ืคืจืฉืช ืชื‘ื•ื ื“ืฃ ืž"ื• ืขืžื•ื“ ื). ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืคืจืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื•.

ื™ืฉ ืฉืจืฆื• ืœืคืจืฉ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืœื ื•. ืื ื›ืš ืงืฉื” ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื›ืคื•ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœืฉืœืฉื: "ื•ึทื™ึผึธืจึตืขื•ึผ ... ื•ึทื™ึฐืขึทื ึผื•ึผื ื• ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึฐื ื•ึผ ืขึธืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืขึฒื‘ึนื“ึธื” ืงึธืฉืึธื”". ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืขืœ "ืฉื‘ืœื™ ื”ืœืงื˜" (ืจ' ืฆื“ืงื™ื” ื‘"ืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืจื•ืคื ืžืจื•ืžื. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื”ืจ"ืฉ ืžืฉื ืฅ, ืกืคืจื• ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคืจ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื ืคื•ืฅ ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”, ื ื•ืœื“ 1210):
"ื™ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืจืขื• ื ืชื—ื›ืžื• ื”ื™ืืš ืœื”ืจืข ืœื ื•. ืืžืจื• ืฉื•ื˜ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขืฉื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืžืชื™ืŸ [ืขื“] ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืื‘ื™ื• ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื’ื™ื“ืœืŸ ...ืื‘ืœ ืื ื• ื ืชื—ื›ื ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืจื’ื™ืฉื•. ื•ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืจืขื• ื‘ื—ืจื• ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ืจืขื” ืฉื™ื›ืœื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืœื”ืจืข ืœื ื•" (ืกื“ืจ ืคืกื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจื™ื—).

ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื•ื—ืง ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ืžืฆื•ืงื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื•, ืœื”ื•ื•ืชื ื•, ื›ืืœื” ืฉืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ืฆื“ืง ื•ื”ืžื•ืกืจ. ืœืคื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื” ืื›ืŸ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ืจืขื• ืœื ื• ืืœื ื’ื ื’ืจืžื• ืœื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืขื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช "ืจืขื™ื" ื•ื”ืจืขื• ืื•ืชื ื•. ืื•ืœื™ ืœื›ืš ืจื•ืžื– ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืฉืžืขื™ืจ "ื•ื›ืŸ ื•ื™ืจืขื• ืื•ืชื ื•...ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืกื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื›ื™ ื™ืจืžื•ื– ืœืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืกื’ ื‘) ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื ืขื“ ืฉื™ื›ืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจืชื™ ื‘ื•" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ' ื‘).

ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ืกื•ืœืœ ื“ืจืš ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ื–"ืœ :
"ื•ื™ืจืขื• ืœื ื• ืžื™ื‘ืขื™, ืืœื ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื•ื™ืจืขื• ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืขืฉื• ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืจืขื™ื ื•ื›ืคื•ื™ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืขื“ ืฉื—ืฉื“ื• ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ืืžืจื• ื•ื ื•ืกืฃ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ื•... ืžื” ืฉืœื ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ" (ื”ืขืžืง ื“ื‘ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›"ื• ื•).

ื”ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ืžืขืœื” ืืช ืกืฃ ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœื’ื‘ื”ื™ื. ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ื•ืจื, ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืจืขื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื—ืฉื“ื• ื‘ื ื• ืฉืื ื• ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืคื•ื™ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ืจื—ื• ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืจืขื‘, ื‘ื™ื•ื ืคืงื•ื“ื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉืžืฉ ื›"ื’ื™ื™ืก ื—ืžื™ืฉื™" ื•ื™ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืขืฆื ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื - ืขื ืฉื™ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉืจ ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื™ื ื—ื™ืœ ืœืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื” ืขืจื›ื™ ืžื•ืกืจ ื•ืฆื“ืง. ื›ืคื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ืจืช, ืื™ ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื ืฉืคืœื•ืช ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžืžื ื” ื›ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื–ืจื— ืžืžืขืจื‘. ืœื›ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืคืœื ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื—ื™ืœ ืœื ื• ื•ื”ื ื—ื™ืœ ืœืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•, ื”ื™ื ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื” ืฉืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื ื—ืฉื“ ื—"ื• ื‘ื›ืคื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืื™ ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื•.

undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ

ืจืืฉ ื›ื•ืœืœ "ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”" ืœื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืช
  • ืžื” ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ื“ื•ื“ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš-ืœืš
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžื” ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ื“ื•ื“ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš-ืœืš

    ื™ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืคื
  • ื’ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ "ืงึฐื“ึนืฉืึดื™ื ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ"
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ื’ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ "ืงึฐื“ึนืฉืึดื™ื ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ"

    ืชืฉืข"ื“
  • ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืฉื•ืœืฉืช?
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืฉื•ืœืฉืช?

    ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืข"ื“
  • ื•ึทื™ึผึธืจึธืฅ ืึถืœ ืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทืงึผึธื”ึธืœ โ€“ ืžื” ื–ื” ืžืœืžื“?
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ื•ึทื™ึผึธืจึธืฅ ืึถืœ ืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทืงึผึธื”ึธืœ โ€“ ืžื” ื–ื” ืžืœืžื“?

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื‘
ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื
ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il