ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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17 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
"ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขืกืง ื”ืชืžื™ื“ื™ [ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืืžืช] ื™ึดื’ืœื• ืฉืขืจื™ ืื•ืจื” ื•ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื›ืžื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืชึนื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื“', ืืฉืจ ื—ืžื“ื” ื ืคืฉื• ืœืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืžืœืš ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื"
(ืื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”, ื, ืื’ืจืช ืขื•, ืขืž' ืคื)

ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื• ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ื”ื ืคืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ "ืคืชื—ื™ ื”ืคืจื“ืก" - ื”ืœื ื”ื•ื ืกืคืจ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื• ืœืกืคืจ ืงืœ"ื— ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื›ืžื” ืœืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ ื–ื™ืข"ื, "ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืคืœึนืกื•ืคื™ื ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ื, ืžืฉื•ืจืจ, ืคืœื•ืกื•ืฃ ื•ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ" (ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ, ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™) ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื ืœืฉืขืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืขืจื™ ืื•ืจื” ืœืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื’'ื™ืงื˜ื™ืœื™ื, "ืกืคืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ื’ื ืžื‘ื•ื ืœื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ืœื—ืคืฆื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื ื‘ืกื•ื“ื”" (ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ, ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืกืชืจื™ื ื, ื ื’) ืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ื• ืงื“ืžื• ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืžื‘ื•ื ืœื‘ืื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืฆืœื• ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืงืœ"ื— ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื›ืžื”.
ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ, ื”ื•ืขืชืงื• ืžืžื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืขืžื•ืกื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื™"ืง ืืฉืจ ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืจืฆื” ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื• ืœืื•ืชื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื, ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘ ืืฉืจ ื ืชื›ื ืกื• ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืฉื™ื— ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืจื‘ื ื•ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืžืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื ืœืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžืคื™ ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
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ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืขื ืžืฉื ืช ืจืžื—"ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ "ืžื•ืจื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื‘ืœื”"
ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื–ื” ืžืืช ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ ื–ื™ืข"ื ื”ื—ืœ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืžื™ืœื ื›ืจื™ืกื• ืฉ"ืก ื•ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื ื•ื‘ืจื•ืกื™ื”. ื’ื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ืฉืชืœื ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืŸ ืจ' ื“ื•ื“ ื’ื™ื ืฆื‘ื•ืจื’ (ื ืค' ื‘ื›"ื— ื‘ืื‘ ื”'ืชืจ"ืข, ืชืืจื™ืš ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ื•ื‘ื• ื’ื ื ืคื˜ืจ) ื‘ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ืคื˜ืจื‘ื•ืจื’.
ืขืจื‘ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ื›"ื– ืฉื ื™ื, ื›ืฉืœืฆื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ (ื‘"ืฉ"ืก ืงื˜ืŸ, ื‘ื›ืจืš ืื—ื“, ืขื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื‘ื“... ืœื™ื•ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื›ื™, ื•ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ื•ื’ื” ืœืขืช ืžืฆื•ื, ื”ื’ื™ื’ื™ ื•ืžืฉื•ืฉื™ ืชืžื™ื“"), ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืœื” ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื• ื‘ืคื™ืœื•ืกืคื™ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ("ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ") ื•ื›ืœืœื™ืช. ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืขื™ืจ ื”ื—ืžื” ืคืจื™ื™ื‘ื•ืจื’ ืฉื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืžืขืจื‘ ื’ืจืžื ื™ื” ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื•ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ื›ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื”. ืืœื ืฉื‘ื˜' ื‘ืื‘ ื”'ืชืจืข"ื“ ืคื•ืจืฆืช ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืืกืจ ื›ื ืชื™ืŸ ืžืขืฆืžืช ืื•ื™ื‘ (ืจื•ืกื™ื”). ืื—ืจื™ ื—ื’ ื”ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืขื‘ืจ 300 ืง"ืž ื“ืจื•ืžื” ืœืžื—ื ื” ืžืขืฆืจ ื‘ืขื™ื™ืจืช ื”ื ื•ืคืฉ "ื‘ื“ ื ื•ื™ื”ื™ื™ื" ืฉืœื™ื“ ืคืจื ืงืคื•ืจื˜. ืฉื ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืช "ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืžืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืืœื™ืŸ", ื•ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืžืกืคืงืช ืœื”ื ืฆืจื›ื™ื”ื.
ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืคื•ื’ืฉ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื ื“ื•ืžื™ืจ ื”ืœื ื”ื™ื ืฆื•ื–ืžื™ืจ (Sandomierz), ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืžื ื—ื ืžืขื ื“ืœ ื ืื™ื™ (Naj/Nai). ื–ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื” ืฉื ืขื ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืœื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื•ื ืขืฆืจ ื›ื ืชื™ืŸ ืจื•ืกื™. "ื”ืชืงืจื‘ืชื™ ืืœื™ื•, ื•ืžืžื ื• ืงื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ืœืžื•ื“ื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื”" โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ื•. ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื (ื›"ื• ื‘ืื“ืจ ื”'ืชืจืข"ื”) ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืื’ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืกื™ื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืขืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืžื—ื ื” ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืื“-ื ื•ื™ื™ื”ื™ื™ื: "ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืœื•ื ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™-ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™-ื‘ืชื™ื ื™ืงืจื™ื, ื›ึผืœื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืจื‘ ื–ืงืŸ ืื—ื“, ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื ื’ืœื” ื•ื‘ื ืกืชืจ ื”ืื‘ื“"ืง ืกึทื ื“ื•ืžื™ืจ. ื•ื”ื ื” ืคืชื— ืœื™ ืคืชื— ื›ื—ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžื—ื˜ ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืืžืช. ืืžื ื ืœื ื™ื’ืœื” ืœื™ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœื•ื...".
ื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื ื™ืกื• ืืœ ื ื‘ื›ื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื” ืืœื ืืฃ ืžืกืคืง ืœื• ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืกืคืจื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืžื—ื ื›ื• ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื: "ื•ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืขืฆืชื• ืงื‘ืœืชื™ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื“ึนืืจ ืžื‘ื™ืช-ืžืกื—ืจ ืงื•ืคืžืŸ ื‘ืคืจื ืงืคื•ืจื˜ ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ื•ื ืœื—ื›ืžื” ื–ื•: ืฉื•ืžืจ ืืžื•ื ื™ื ืœืจ"ื™ ืื™ืจื’ืก, ื—ื•ืงืจ ื•ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœืจืžื—"ืœ, ื’ื ืฉืขืจื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืœืจื—"ื•, ื•ืื—"ื› ื’ื ืก' ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ, ืฉื”ื’ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื• ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ืจื‘, ืข"ืค ื“ืจืš ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ืคืœึนืกื•ืคื™ืช, ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ืช. ื•ืžืขื– ื™ืฆื ืžืชื•ืง".
ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ืฉืขืจ ื”ืกืคืจ "ืฉื•ืžืจ ืืžื•ื ื™ื", ื•ื™ืœื ื ื”'ืชืจืœ"ื•, ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ื•ืฉืžื•ืจ ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื™ืชื•, ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื›ืชื™"ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ: "ืงื ื™ืชื™ื• ืžืค"ืค (=ืคืจื ืงืคื•ืจื˜) ื‘ื‘ืื“ ื ื•ื™ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”'ืชืจืข"ื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืขืฆืช ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจ"ืž ื ืื™ ื”ื’ืื‘ื“ืง"ืง ืกื ื“ื•ืžื™ืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื™ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืฉื’ื™ืœื” ืœื™ ืงืฆืช ืžื“ืจื›ื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื”".
ื”ื”ืชืจืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืœื ื ืžื•ื’ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื—ืœื•ืฃ 50 ืฉื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื›ื‘ืŸ 80 ืฉื ื”: "ื’' ืื“ืจ ืชืฉื›"ื•. ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“: ื•ืื ื™ ืงื‘ืœืชื™ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ืœืกืคืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื”, ืฉื•ืžืจ ืืžื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืงืœ"ื— ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื›ืžื” , ื•ื—ื•ืงืจ ื•ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ, ื’ื ืฉืขืจื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืœืจื—"ื•, ืžืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจ"ืž ื ื™ื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื‘ืขืช ืฉืคืจืฆื” ืžืœื—ืžืช ืจื•ืกื™ื ื•ื’ืจืžื ื™ื, ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืจืข"ื“, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ื‘ื‘ื“ ื ื•ื™ื”ื™ื™ื, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืจื‘ื ื™ ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ" (ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื›ืชื‘).
ื•ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืขืž' ืฉื™ื–: "ื•ื’ื ืื ื›ื™ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ, ืงื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืกืคืจื™ ืจืžื—"ืœ, ืก' ืงืœ"ื— ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื›ืžื” , ื•ืก' ื—ื•ืงืจ ื•ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืจื‘ ื’ืื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ ืžืขื™ื™ืจื” ืกื ื“ื•ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ืื”ืœื™ืŸ, ืฉื ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืืชื• ื‘ื‘ืื“-ื ื•ื™ื”ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ืคืจื™ืฆืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืจืข"ื”. ืื– ื‘ืื• ื›ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืžืจื•ืกื™ื ืœืžืงื•ื ืžืจืคื ืืฉืจ ื‘ื‘ืื“-ื ื•ื™ื”ื, ื•ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ืจื™ื›ื–ื” ืื•ืชื, ืืช ื›ืœ ื ืชื™ื ื™ ืจื•ืกื™ื ื•ื’ื ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืขืžื”ื. ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื•ืชื—ื™ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืžืจืืฉื™ืช ื–ืจื™ื—ืชื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ืขื–"ื” ื ืชืคืฉื˜ ื”ืื•ืจ ืข"ื™ ืชื ื•ืขืช ืชื—ื™ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขื“ ืฉื”ืื™ืจ ืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื–ืจื— ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืขื“ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ".
ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ื–ื™ืข"ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื• ืขื ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื ื“ื•ืžื™ืจ, ืฉืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืžื‘ืœื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ืžืคื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื•ืœื ืžืคื™ ื”ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื”ืกืคืจ.

ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื ื“ื•ืžื™ืจ
ื‘ืข"ื”, ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื—ืงืจื ื• ืืช ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื–ื” ืฉืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื›ืจืขืช. ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ื”ืขืชืงื” (ื‘ืชื•ืš "ืคื ืงืก ื”ืžื ื”ืœ") ืžืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืืœ ืจื‘ื• ืžืฉื ืช ื”'ืชืจืข"ื•, ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืฉื ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ: "ื›ื•ื—"ื˜ ืœืืœื” ืฉืœืืœืชืจ ื ื›ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื ื—ืชืžื™ื, ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืึนืฉืจ ื•ื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ืขื™ืžื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื“ื•ื ื™ ืžื•"ืจ ืฉื ืคืฉ ืขื‘ื“ื• ื“ื‘ื•ืงื” ื•ื—ื‘ื•ืงื” ื‘ื™ืงืจืช ืื•ืจื•, ื•ื”ืžืชืคืœืœืช ืœืฉืœื•ืžื• ื•ืœืฉืœื•ื ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืชื• ื”ืจื ืื›ื™"ืจ". ื‘ืกื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”'ืชืจืข"ื˜, ื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชื›ืชื‘ ืขื ืจื‘ื•. ืืš ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื”, ืœืื—ืจ ืขืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืืจืฆื” ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”'ืชืจืค"ื‘ ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืžื” ืขืœื” ื‘ื’ื•ืจืœ ืจื‘ื•.
ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืœื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืืช ืืฉืจ ื”ืขืœื ื•, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื” ื”ืจื—ื•ืงื” ืื™ืชืจื ื• ืืช ื‘ืŸ-ื ื™ื ื• ืžืจ ื ืคืชืœื™ ืฉื˜ืจื•ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื ื• ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื–ืงื ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืžื•ื”"ืจ ืžื ื—ื ืžืขื ื“ืœ ื ืื™ ื–ื™ืข"ื ื”ืจื‘ ื’ืื‘"ื“ ืง"ืง ืกื ื“ื•ืžื™ืจ/ืกื ื“ื•ืžื™ื™ืจื–' [ื‘ืคื™ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื: "ืฆื•ื–ืžื™ืจ"] ืืฉืจ ื‘ื“ืจื•ื-ืžื–ืจื— ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืœืงืจืืงื. ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”'ืชืจื˜"ื• ื‘ืขื™ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ืžืฉื•ืค-ืœื•ื‘ืœืกืงื™, ืืฃ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ, ื›ื‘ืŸ ืœืžืฉืคื—ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ืงื•ืฆืง ืืžื™ื“ื”. ื‘ืžืจื•ืฆืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืชืงืจื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื’ื•ืจ. ื›ื™ืœื“ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœ"ืขื™ืœื•ื™" ื•ืœืžื“ ืขื ื”ืจื‘ ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื™ื™ื ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžืื™ื–ื‘ื™ืฆื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื ื‘ื ื• ืจ' ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ืš ืœื™ื™ื ืจ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžืจืื“ื–ื™ืŸ. ืœืคื™ ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืฃ ืœืžื“ ื›ื™ืžื™ื” ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืกื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”.
ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”'ืชืจื "ื’ ื”ื—ืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื ืื™ื™ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื›ืจื‘ ื‘ื“ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื ืงื” (Dubienka) ืฉื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ. ืฉื ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื‘ื ืœืกื ื“ื•ืžื™ื™ืจื–'-ืฆื•ื–ืžื™ืจ, ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ ืขื“ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืื” ื›ื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื ื›ืจื‘ ื•ืจืื‘"ื“, ืœืžืขื˜ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื‘ื” ื ื›ื‘ืฉื” ื”ืขื™ื™ืจื” ืกื ื“ื•ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื•ืกื™ื ืชื—ืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื™ืกืจื•ืช ื”ืื•ืกื˜ืจื•-ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ืช, ืื– ื ืืœืฆื• ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ื•ื›ืš ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืจื‘ ื ืื™ื™ ืœื’ืจืžื ื™ื”. ื›ืžื™ ืฉื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืคื•ืœื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื’ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ื ื•, ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื ืื™ื™ ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื•ืืžื•ื ืชื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฉืจื™ื, ืจื•ื–ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืžืจื™ื. ื‘ื‘ืื“-ื ื•ื™ื”ื™ื™ื ื”ืชื™ื™ื“ื“ ื’ื ืขื ืจื‘ ืงื”ื™ืœืช ืคืจื ืงืคื•ืจื˜ ืจ' ืฉืœื” ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื™ืืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืคื ืงืก ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช, ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ-ืงื™ื™ืœืฆื”", ืขืž' 129, 366, ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื ืกืคื” ื‘ืฉื•ืื”. ืืžื ื ื ื™ื ื• ืžืจ ืฉื˜ืจื•ื ื”ื "ืœ ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”'ืชืจืฆ"ื–, ื›ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”'ืชืจืฆ"ื˜.
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ื•ื›ื” ืชื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืฆื‘ื™ ื ืจื™'ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ื ื• ื”ืคื™ื•ื˜ื™: "ื•ื”ื ื” ื ืชื’ืœื’ืœื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื™ืฆื ืžืจื•ืกื™ื” ืœื’ืจืžื ื™ื”, ื•ืขื ืคืจื•ืฅ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื ืขืฆืจ ื›ื ืชื™ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ื•ื ืฉืœื— ืœืžื—ื ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžื—ื ื” ืžืฆื ืืช ืฉืื”ื‘ื” ื ืคืฉื•. ืฉื ื ืคืชื—ื• ืฉืขืจื™ ืœื‘ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ื ืกืชืจ. ืœืื•ืชื• ืžื—ื ื” - ื‘ืื“ื ื•ื™ื”ื™ื™ื - ื”ื’ื™ืข ืจื‘ ื’ืื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ ืžืจื•ืกื™ื”, ื”ืจื‘ ืจ' ืžื ื—ื ืžืขื ื“ืœ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืกืื ื“ื•ืžื™ืจ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื•ื•ืื”ืœื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงืจืช ื ืคืฉื• ื•ืžืื•ื™ื™ ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื•ืคืœื, ื•ืคืชื— ืœืคื ื™ื• ืืช "ืงืœ"ื— ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื›ืžื”" ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื•ืฆืื˜ื• ื–"ืœ, ื•ื”ื“ืจื™ืš ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™, ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืื—"ื› ืœืกื•ืœืœ ืžืกื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจ.
ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืฉื”ื›ืฉื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื’ื•ืจืœื™ืช ื‘ืกื˜. ื’ืืœืŸ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ, ืขื ืžืจืŸ ื”ื’ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืขื ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืžืžืฉืœืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืืฉืจ ืื™ื—ื“ ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ื’ืœื” ืขื ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืกืชืจ, ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ืžืœื ื•ืฉืœื, ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ืœ"ืขืžื•ื“ื ื“ื ื”ื•ืจื" ืฉืœืื•ืจื• ื”ืœืš ืขื“ ื™ื•ืžื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ" (ืžืกื›ืช ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ, ื ื–ื™ืจ ืื—ื™ื• ื ืขืž' ืกื”-ืกื•). ื•ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืกืคืจ ืงืœ"ื— ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื›ืžื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ ื ืจื™'ื”: "ื’ื ืืช ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉืชื™ืงื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ืžื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืžื—"ืœ, ืž"ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ืฉืชื™ืงื”" ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ "ืกืคืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช" ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื•ืจืชื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืกื’ืœ ื—ื‘ื•ืจืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื-ื”ื ื‘ืจืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืžื—"ืœ".
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ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืจืžื—"ืœ ื•ืžืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื•
ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ื“ื“ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืขื ื”ืจื‘ ื ืื™ื™, ื ื“ื‘ืง ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืžื—"ืœ ืœื” ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืคืจืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืจืš ื”ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• "ืงื•ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”" ืืฉืจ ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื“ืคื•ืก ื‘ืฉืœื”ื™ ื™ืžื™ื• (ืขืž' ืฉื• ื•ืื™ืœืš). ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืขืกืง ื‘ืžืฉื ืช ืจืžื—"ืœ ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื” ืืฃ ื›ืชื‘ ืœืžื™ ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื• - ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ โ€“ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืฆืืชื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืขื™ ืœืงื—ื• ืขืœ "ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืจืžื—"ืœ".
ื‘ื”ืจืฆืื” ืฉืžืกืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื’ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืœื”ื™ืœื•ืœื ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื”ืชื‘ื˜ื ืฉืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืจืžื—"ืœ " ื ืกืชื™ื™ืข ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ" ื‘ืŸ ื–ืžื ื• "ืฉืื—ืจื™ื• ื ืžืฉืš ", "ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืงืœื˜ ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ื’ื ืžื“ืขืช ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืŸ ื–ืžื ื• ื•ืืจืฆื•", ืื‘ืœ [ื‘ืคืจืคืจืื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ื“ืคืกื• ื‘ืื’ืจื•ืช ืจืžื—"ืœ (ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžื’ื™ื“, ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžื‘ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืœืกืคืจื• ื›ืืŸ), ืžืกื›ื ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ, ืฉ]ืขืœ ืืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ: " ืจืžื—"ืœ ืื—ื“ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช..." 1 . "ื›ืœ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืžื—"ืœ ืžืงื•ืจื ืื—ื“ , ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช, ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ , ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื™" (ืงื•ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืขืž' ืฉื˜ื–). ืœืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืฉืงื™ื“ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืœืคื™ ืžืกื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉื‘ืžืกื™ืœืช ื”ื™ืฉืจื™ื ืชื•ืš ืฉืื™ืคื” ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช ืœืฉื™ื - ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” โ€“ ื•ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื, ืืš ื˜ื™ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ ื›ืงื“ื•ืฉ.

ืขื™ืกื•ืงื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ืงืœ"ื— ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื›ืžื”
ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื• ืœืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืกืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ื™ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืจืžื—"ืœ, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืงืœ"ื— ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื›ืžื”. ื‘ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ืžื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืกืคืจ ืขืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžืจืชืง ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื ืžืŸ ื”ืกืคืจ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžืœืžื“, ื•ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžื’ืœื” ื˜ืคื— ื•ืžื›ืกื” ื˜ืคื—ื™ื™ื (ืข' ื ื–ื™ืจ ืื—ื™ื• ื, ืขืž' ืœื–, ืงื˜).
ืืžื ื, ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืกืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืงืœ"ื— ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื›ืžื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ ื•ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘"ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื" ืฉื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘" ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘, ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ืชืจืค"ื’, ืขื ื™ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื›ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจื™ ืขืœื•ืชื• ืืจืฆื”: "ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช" ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“: "ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื”ืคืจืฆื•ืคื™ืช, ืฉืœ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ, ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื, ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืงืœ"ื— ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื›ืžื” ืœืจืžื—"ืœ , ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืœืกืคืจื ื“ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืชื" (ื ื“ืคืกื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžืฉื ืช ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืขืž' ื ื).
ืžืชืืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื ืจื™'ื” ืืช ื™ืžื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: "ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืข [ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื] ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื˜ืจื ื ืงื‘ืข ืกื“ืจ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืงื‘ื•ืข ืขื ื ื–ื™ืจ-ืืœืงื™ื ื”ืจื‘ ืจ' ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื–"ืœ, ืื•ืœื ื‘ืื™ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจืื•ื”ื• ืขื•ืกืง ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืฉืœึนืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืจืจ ืืฆืœื ืžืฉืืœื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืคื™ื• ืœืงื— ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื–ื”, ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘'ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื‘ื™ื™ ื•ืจื‘ื' ืื™ื ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื•ืื›ืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื”ื ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื ื‘ืคืขื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืœื”... ืขื“ ืžื”ืจื” ื’ื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื›ื™ ืœื ื–ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•, ื ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื’ื ืื ื‘ืืชื’ืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื ื’ืœื”, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืืชื›ืกื™ื ื”ื•ื ื ืชื•ืŸ ืœื ืกืชืจ, ื•ืฉืจืฉื™ื• ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ืืœื™ ืขื•ืœื-ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ืฉืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ื‘ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื ื•ืกื•ืคื• ื‘ืงื‘ืœื”, ื•ื‘ืขืœื™-ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฆืžืื™-ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืกืชืจ-ืื”ืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืข ืืชื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘"ืฉืขืจื™ ืื•ืจื”" ืœืจ"ื™ ื’ื™ืงื˜ื™ืœื™ื ["ืงื‘ืœื”, ื ืกืชืจ, ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ-ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ื• (ื”ื’ืจ"ื— ืžื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ ื–"ืœ) ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ืกืคืจ "ืฉืขืจื™ ืื•ืจื”" - "ืืจื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื"] ื•ื‘"ืงืœ"ื— ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื›ืžื”" ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ ื•ื›ื•'" (ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื‘, ืขืž' 170).
ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื›ืชื™"ืง (ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืกืชืจื™ื ื“, ืœื—): "ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ื‘ืกืคืจ ืงืœ"ื— ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื›ืžื” ืœืจืžื—"ืœ , ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืžืžืฆื•ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื•, ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื™, ื‘ืขืจื‘. ืžื”ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื, ื”ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื, ื”ื™ืงืจื™ื, ืจ' ื ืชืŸ [ืจืขื ืŸ-ืงื•ืง, ืœื™ืžื™ื ื—ืชืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”], ืจ' ืžืฉื” [ื’ื•ืจื‘ื™ืฅ' ืขื•ืจืš "ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”"], ืจ' ืฆืžื— [ื’ืจื™ืŸ] (ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื 2 ). ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ื”ืืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืžื—"ืœ, ืฉืžื’ืžืชื”, ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ, ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืœืฉืœืช ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจ ืจื•ื— ื—ื“ืฉ, ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืœืขื•ื‘ื“, ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ื›ื ืคื™ื, ืœืžืขื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืœื‘ื ึตื™ ืขืœื™ื”".
ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืคื ืงืกื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘, ื•ื›ืขืช ืžืคื ืงืก ืื—ื“ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื: "ื”' ืื“ืจ ื‘', [ื”'ืชืจ]ืค"ื– - ืขื ื‘ื•ืื™ ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ืชื™ ืืœ ื”ืจื‘ [ืงื•ืง] ื•ืกื™ื“ืจื ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ...
ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช - - - ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืืฆืœ ื”ืจื‘ [ืงื•ืง]. ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืฆืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืขืจื‘ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืืช "ืงืœ"ื— ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื›ืžื”" [ืœื”ืจืžื—"ืœ] ืืฆืœ ืจ' ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ , ื•ืจืง ืฆืžื— ื’ืจื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ืืชื™ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“. ืื ื™ ืžื•ืฆื ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืื ื™ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉื™ืชืื™ืžื• ื•ื™ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื–ื”" (ืžืชื•ืš ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืจืขื ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืžื•ื‘ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื ืจื™ื”, ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื, ืขืž' 500).
ื•ืžืกืชื›ืžื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงืฆืจื” ื‘ืžื‘ื•ืื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืœืกืคืจื• ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• (ืขืž' ื ื’): "ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ื”ื [ืจืก"ื’ ื•ืจืžื—"ืœ] ืื ื• ืขืกื•ืงื™ื , ื‘"ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื“ืขื•ืช", ื•ื‘" ืงืœ"ื— ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื›ืžื” ".
ื•ืืžื ื, ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™-ื”ื™ื“ ืฉื‘ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื ื–ืจ-ื“ื•ื“, ื”ืŸ ืืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืกืคืจ ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื“ืขื•ืช, ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื‘ื›ื•ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ืœืจื•ื‘ ืžืกืคืจ ืงืœ"ื— ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืฉื™ืฆืื• ื‘ืข"ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื• ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืœืกืคืจ ืงืœ"ื— ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื›ืžื” ืขื ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ "ืคืชื—ื™ ื”ืคืจื“ืก".

ืžืฉื ืช ืจืžื—"ืœ ื•ืžืฉื ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง
ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื ืช ื”'ืชืจืข"ื” ืฉื ื” ื’ื•ืจืœื™ืช ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื›ืš ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื ื” ื–ื• ื’ื•ืจืœื™ืช ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื“' ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ("ืœื›ื• ืœื—ืžื• ื‘ืœื—ืžื™" ื•ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื“ืฃ ื™ื“., "ืืœื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“") ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ. ืื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ืื™ืžืฅ ืœื• ืœืจื‘ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื ื“ื•ืžื™ืจ ื›ืžื™ ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืกืชืจ, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืกื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืืžืจ "ืžืฆืืชื™ ืœื™ ืจื‘" ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืกืก ืœื• ืืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืกืชืจ ื•ื”ืคืš ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžืื•ืชื• ืขืœืžื ื“ืืชื›ืกื™ื.
ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื—ืจ ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืžืฉื ืช ืจืžื—"ืœ ("ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื“ืข" - ืื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื—ืœืง ื ืื’ืจืช ืงื”, ืขืž' ืงื›ื˜), ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช, ื•ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืขื "ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืจืžื—"ืœ" ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื‘ื ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘. ื‘ืœื™ ืกืคืง, ื”ื•ื ื”ืขืฆื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ืชืขื•ืคืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืžื—"ืœ: "ื”ืžื’ืข ืขื ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืคืชื— ืื•ืคืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืื•ืœื ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืจืžื—"ืœ ื–"ืœ, ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืข ืืช ื—ื•ืชืžื• ืขืœ ืžื”ืœืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื–"ืœ" (ื”ืจื‘ ื ืจื™'ื”, ืžืกื›ืช ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ, ื ื–ื™ืจ ืื—ื™ื• ื, ืขืž' ืกื•).
ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ื ื”ื’ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื• (ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืขืž' ืฉื™ื–), ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื‘ืื’ืจื•ืชื™ื•: "ื’ื ืชื ื•ืขืช ืชื—ื™ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื ื•ืงื˜ืช ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจืžื—"ืœ, ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืื’ืจื•ืช ืจืื™"ื”: 'ื’ื ืื ื™ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื ื ื™ ื—ืคืฅ ืœืžื ืงื˜ ื‘ืฉืคื•ืœื™ ื’ืœื™ืžื™ื” - ืฉืœ ืจืžื—"ืœ ื–"ืœ - ื•ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื•'".
"ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงื™ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืฉืœื•, "ืงืœ"ื— ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื›ืžื”" ื•"ืื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืจื•ื" ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืœื ื‘ื•ื ื™ ืœื—ืฉ ืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืจืžื—"ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ืฉื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื. ื•ื‘ื—ื•ื’ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžื•ืกืจื™ื ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ืฉืฉื™ื›ื ืข ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืจ' ืฉืœืžื” ืขืœื™ืืฉืื•ื• ื–"ืœ, ื‘ืขืœ "ืœืฉื ืฉื‘ื• ื•ืื—ืœืžื”", ืฉื™ืžืชืŸ ืืช ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืฉื’ื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ" (ื”ืจื‘ ื ืจื™'ื”, ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืขืž' ืงืกื—-ืงืกื˜).
ื•ืขื•ื“: "ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘, ืชืคืก ืžืงื•ื-ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ืžืฉื”-ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื•ืฆื˜ื• ื–"ืœ. ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืฉืœื• ื”ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื™ื-ื”ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื, ืชืืžื• ืžืื“ ืืช ื”ืชืขื•ืคื” ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ืช-ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘, ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ื‘ื• ืœื ืจืง ื”ื•ื’ื” ืžืขืžื™ืง, ืฉื‘ืขืžืœื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื”ืฉื™ื’ ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื ืฆื•ืจื•ืช, ืืœื ื’ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ-ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื›ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืœ"ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื”" - ืฉ"ืžื’ืœื™ืŸ ืœื• ืจื–ื™ ืชื•ืจื”".
ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืœ"ืงืœ"ื— ืคืชื—ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื”" ืฉื ืคืชื—ื• ืœื• ืœืจืžื—"ืœ, ื ืฆื˜ืจืคื” ื’ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืชื• ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ืฉืœื• - "ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื" - ื”ืจื™ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืœืื™ืช, ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืื™ืฉ-ื”ืจื•ื— ืฉืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืžืขืฉื” ืžืชืื—ื“ื™ื ืืฆืœื• "ื‘ืจื–ื ื“ืื—ื“", ื•ื›ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืžืขื•ืฃ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื• ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื’ื ื”ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื”ืžืขืฉื™ ืฉืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช" (ื”ืจื‘ ื ืจื™'ื”, ื˜"ืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ืขืž' ืงื™ื—-ืงื™ื˜).
ื›ืžื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืื—ื–ื” ื‘ื• "ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช, ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉื ืฉืžืชื• ื”ื™ื ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื ืฉืžืช ืจืžื—"ืœ..." ื•ืืฃ ื”ืฆื”ื™ืจ "ืกื‘ื•ืจื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื ื™ ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื•ืฆื˜ื•" (ืฉื ืขืž' ืงื›ื‘ 3 ), ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืžืขื•ืฃ ื ืฉืžืชื• ื”ื™ื ื” ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ืžื ืฉืžืช ืจืžื—"ืœ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฉืžืขืชื™ ืœื ืคืขื ืžื‘ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืกืคืจ ืงืœ"ื— ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื›ืžื” ืขื ืคืชื—ื™ ื”ืคืจื“ืก ื•ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœื—ื•ื‘ืจืช "ืื•ืจ ื”ืจื–ื™ื" ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ (ืขืž' 16 ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืœืŸ ืขืž' 39 ื”ืข' 39).
ื›ืžื• ืจืžื—"ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• "ื“ืจืš ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื" (ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืงืœ"ื— ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื›ืžื”, ื•ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ื–ื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกืคืจ), ืžืœืื™ื ื›ืชื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืขืœืžื ื“ืืชื›ืกื™ื, ื‘ื ืฉืžืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ื‘ืจืืฉ "ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื", ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉื‘ื›ืจืš ื‘ ืฉืœ ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ื›ื“ืฃ ืžื•ื˜ื• ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ืงืœ"ื— ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื›ืžื”, ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื ืคืจืงื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžื’ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืฆืขื“ ื–ื” ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ: "ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ืขืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉ ืžืขืจื›ืช 'ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื', ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืจื‘, ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืจืžื—"ืœ , ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ".
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื–ื”ื•ืช ืžืฉื ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืขื ืžืฉื ืช ืจืžื—"ืœ, ืกื™ื“ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘, ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื•ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืกืคืจ ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื‘ืงืœ"ื— ืคืจืงื™ื.

ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ ืœื“ื•ืจื ื•
ืชื—ืช ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืคืจืง "ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืœื’ื™ื•ืจืช", ืฉื‘ื™ื•ืžื ื•, ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ (ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืกืชืจื™ื ื, ืกื˜): "ืคืขื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ืง', ื ื›ื ืกื” ืœื—ื“ืจื™ ื’ื‘ืจืช ืฆืขื™ืจื”, ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืช, ื‘ืืžืจื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื—ื” ืืœื™. ื”ื™ื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื ืช ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื”, ืงืจืื” ืืช ืก' ื”ื–ื”ืจ, ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ืฆืจืคืชื™ ืฉืœ ืคื•ืœื™, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืกืคืจื™ื ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ืœื˜ื™ื ื™, ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื“ืขืช ืื ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ื“ ื ืžืฉื›ืช, ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืžื ื™ ื“ื•ืงื.
ืืžืจืชื™, ื›ืŸ. ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืจืž"ื— ืœื•ืฆื˜ื•, ื•ื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ืขื•ื“ ื ืžืฉื›ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื• . ืฉืœืฉื” ื–ืจืžื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ื”ื”ืฉื›ืœื”, ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืžื•ืกืจ, ื”ื ื ืœื—ืžื• ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืฉืžื• ืœืจืืฉื ืืช ืจืžื—"ืœ. ื”ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื”ืขืจื™ืฆื” ืืช ืžื—ื–ื•ืชื™ื•, ื”ืกื™ืžื‘ื•ืœื™ื™ื, ืœื™ืฉืจื™ื ืชื”ืœื”, ื•ืžื’ื“ืœ ืขื–, ื•ืขื•ื“. ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืกืคืจ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™, ืงืœ"ื— ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื›ืžื”, ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ - ืก' ืžืกืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื’ื. ื ืฉืžืชื• ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืฉืœ ืจืžื—"ืœ ืžืจื—ืคืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ , ืจื•ื—ื• ื—ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœืชื•ืจืชื• ืคื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช. ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืื—"ื›, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื ืชื’ื™ื™ืจื”, ื•ื ื™ืฉืื” ืœืจื‘ ื‘ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ื•ืจื’".

ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ืช ืฆืคื™ื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ืข"ื”
ืœืคื ื™ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืฉื ื”, ื‘ื›"ื” ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉืก"ื—, ื ืœืงื—ื” ืžืขืžื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ืช ืžืจืช ืฆืคื™ื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ืข"ื”, ื‘ืชื• ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ื•ืืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจ ื›ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจ' ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ื‘ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื” ื‘ื™ื˜ืื• ื”ื•ืจื™ื” ืืช ื›ืžื™ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœืฆืคื™ื™ืชื ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื ื™ ืื–: ืฆึฐืคึดื™ึผึธื”. ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืฆื™ืคื” ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื• ืœื ื‘ื•ืื” ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช. ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ื‘ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื• ื•ื‘ืงืจื™ืืชื• (ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื‘ื ื• ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื•) ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื™ืชื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” " ืฆืคื™ื™ืช ื™ืฉื•ืขื”" ื‘ืฆ' ืฉื•ืื™ืช ื•ืค' ืจืคื” 4 , ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืขืœื™ื” ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ โ€“ ืืคืฉืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื ื• ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ื”, ื›ืžื• ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ "ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื—" ื”ืžืื™ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžื™ื, ื›ืื•ืจ ื”ื ืจืื” ื•ืžืื™ืจ ืžืงืฆื” ื”ืžื ื”ืจื” ืืœ ืชื•ื›ื”.
ื‘ืขืช ืœื™ื“ืชื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื‘ื“' ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ื”'ืชืจืค"ื”, ืฉื•ื”ื” ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื‘ืžื•ืฆื ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžืฉื’ืจ ืืœื™ื• ืžื›ืชื‘ ื•ื‘ื• ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœืฉื ืฆืคื™ื”. ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืžื™ื“: "ื•ื”ื ื ื™ ื’ื ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ืฆืคื™ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื‘ืจื›ื”, ื‘ืฆืคื™ื™ืช ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื•ืฆืคื™ื™ืช ืžืจื›ื‘ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื“' ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืœื ื›ืœ ืขื•ืœืžื™ื, ืœืฉืžื—ืช ืœื‘ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ ื“', ืžื”ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืžืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืžื›ืกื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžืจื•ื ืžืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืžืงื•ื ืžืงื“ืฉื ื• ืฉื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืืžืŸ".
ืื—ืช ืž-5 ืžื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืžื ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ "ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืกืชืจื™ื" ื ืงืจืืช ื‘ืฉื "ืฆืคื™ื”". ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื™ื•ืžืŸ ื–ื• ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืœืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื—ืœ ืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ืžืคืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื”"ืง ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืจืืฉื™ืช ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœื™ื”, ื™ืžื™ ืจืืฉื™ืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื• ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืฆืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉืงืจืื• ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืฉื ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ืชืงื•ืคืชื, ื›ืŸ ืขืฉื” ืžื™ ืฉืฆื™ืคื” ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื• - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ื–ื™ืข"ื - ืฉื™ืžื™ ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื™ืžื”ืจื• ืœื‘ืฉืจ ืขืœ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉืคืกืงื” ืขื ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช (ื›ืžื™ืžืจื•ืช ื“ืจื‘ ืื‘ื“ื™ืžื™ ืžืŸ ื—ื™ืคื” ื•ืจื‘ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ, ื‘ื‘ื-ื‘ืชืจื ื™ื‘).
ืืขื™ื– ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ื•ืจืขื™ื™ืชื• ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ืช ืข"ื” ื”ื™ื• ืœืžืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื—ืœื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืฉื ืžื”ื•ืช ื•ืจื•ื— ื™ืžื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ ื“' ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืžื•, ืžื” ืฉื”ืคืš ืœืชื•ืคืขื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช-ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืื– 5 . ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืœืžื—ืงืจ ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ื•ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืฉื‘ื™ืฉืจื• ืžื’ืžื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžืžืฉื™ ืœืจืื™ื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ ื“' ืืช ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืงื•ืจืื ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืฆืคื™ื” ื•ืฉืืจ-ื™ืฉื•ื‘.
ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœืฉื•ื—ื— ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ืช ืฆืคื™ื” ืข"ื” ื‘ืฉื ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจื•ืช ื•ืืฃ ืœืจืื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืจื“ื™ื• ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื” ืืฉืจ ืฉื•ื“ืจื• ื‘"ืขืจื•ืฅ 7". ืฉืขื•ืช ืืœื• ื›ืžื• ื’ื ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ื ื”ืœื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ื˜ืื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืคื’ืฉ, ื’ื ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš, ื–ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืขื™ืžื™ ื‘ื ื•ืขื ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ืช ื’ื•ืจืŸ ืข"ื”, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืืฃ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžื”, ื‘ืžืคืขืœื™ื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื "ืึนืžืŸ" ืื•ืชื” ื™ื™ืกื“ื” (ืœื™ืžื™ื "ืืžื•ื ื”"), ื‘ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื” ืœืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื”"ืœ ื•ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ื”ืžื ืฆื— ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ืฉื™ื—ืจื•ืจ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช-ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื™ื• ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืขื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื•ื’ืื•ืœืชื•. ื’ื ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื” ืื•ืจ ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ืžืฉื” ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื•ืฆืื˜ื• ื–ื™ืข"ื ืฉืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ืื‘ื™ื” ื”ืขื™ื“ื•, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื ืžืฉืš ื ืฉืžืชื•, ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืงืจื™. ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื” ืœืื‘ื™ื” ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืจื’ืฉืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืจืขื™ื™ืชื• ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ืช ืฉืจื” ืข"ื” (ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืกืจื˜) ืœืคืจืงื™ ืžืกืข ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” (ืฉื ื“ืคืกื• ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื "ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ืจืขื ืŸ" ื•"ืžืฉื ืช ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ"), ื›ื™ ื›ื” ื’ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื’ืขื’ื•ืขื™ื• ืœื‘ืชื• ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงืช ื‘ืขืช ืฉืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ืžื™ืชืชื• ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ื™ืจืื ื” ืขื•ื“, ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืจืฆื•ืฅ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื•, ืจืฅ ืœื—ื“ืจื”, ื”ืจื™ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ืขืจื™ืกื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”: "ืฆืคื™ื” ืฉืœื™, ืกื‘ืจืชื™ ืฉืœื ืืจืืš ืขื•ื“".
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ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ื”ืงื“ื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืฉืขืจื™ ืื•ืจื”" ื˜ืจื ืฉืžืกืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืงืœ"ื— ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื›ืžื” ืขืฆืžื•. ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžืขื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ื•, ื‘ืคืจืง ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”: "ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื‘ื–ืœ. ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื‘ืื–ืœ, ืจ' ืืฉืจ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื“"ืจ ื›ื”ืŸ, ื‘ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื’ื•ืœื”, ืขืฉื” ืขืœื™ ืจื•ืฉื ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื”ื•ื ื™ืกื“ "ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ" ืœืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ืœืœืžื•ื“ื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื•ื—ื’ื™ื. ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื’ื™ื“ ื’"ื› ืฉืขื•ืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉื ืœืคื ื™ ืฆืขื™ืจื™ ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช... ืฉื ื”ื™ืชื” ืกืคืจื™ื”, ื’ื ืกืคืจื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืชื™ืงื™ื, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื ื•ื”ื•ื’ื” ื‘ืื”ืœื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืก' ืฉืขืจื™ ืื•ืจื” ืœืจ' ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื’ื™ืงื˜ืœื™ื” , ืขืœ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉืขืจื™ื• ืœืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื›ื ื•ื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื”ืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืกืคืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ื’ื ืžื‘ื•ื ืœื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ืœื—ืคืฆื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื ื‘ืกื•ื“ื” ".
ื•ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื” ืœื™ืžื“, ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘: "ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืืžืช, ืขื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื (ืจ' ื ืชืŸ, ื•ืขื•ื“), ืงื‘ืขื ื• ืื—ืจ ื›ืš, ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืขืจื™ ืื•ืจื”, ืœืจ' ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื’ื™ืงื˜ื™ืœื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื•ื ื•ืกืคืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื” , ื”ืกืคื™ืจื™ืช, ืขืฉืจื” ืฉืขืจื™ื, ืฉืขืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช, ืขืœ ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื”ืŸ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืžืื“, ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืงื ื• ืœื”ื ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื”ืŸ".
ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืขื ืจ' ื ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื•ื”ืจ ืฉืžืกืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืขื ืจ' ื ืชืŸ ื‘ื”ืฆื™ืขื• ืœื• ืœืฉืืช ืืช ื‘ืช ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ: "ื›ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืจ' ื ืชืŸ ื—ืชื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘, ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืžืจืŸ ืขืœื™ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื›ืš, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื“ ื‘ื“ืจื ื‘ืžื“ื•ืชื™ื•, ืฉื’ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื ื• ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื›ืจื ื•ื”ื• ื‘ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืชื• ื•ืžื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืœืžื•ืคืช, ืœืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ืขื•ื“, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘"ืฉืขืจื™ ืื•ืจื”" ื•ืœื–ื” ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ".


^ 1.. ื ื“ืคืก ื‘ืกื™ื ื™ ื›ืจืš ื™ื˜, ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื• ื‘ืžื‘ื•ืื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื›ืจืš ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื ื•ื‘ื—ืœืงื• ื’ื ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืขืž' ืฉื– ื•ืขื•ื“.
^ 2.. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื 2 ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ื›ื•ืœื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืกืœื‘ื•ื“ืงื”, ืจ' ื ืชืŸ ืจืขื ืŸ ื•ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ืจื™ืฃ ื”ื™"ื“ (ืขืœื™ื• ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืฉื ื”ื’ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขื ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืงืœ"ื— ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื›ืžื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”) ืขืœื• ื›ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืืจืฆื” ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”'ืชืจืค"ื’ ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžืขืฉืจืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืกื•ื“ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘. ืขืงื‘ ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”'ืชืจืฆ"ื ื”ื™ื’ืจ ืจ' ืฆืžื— ืœืืžืจื™ืงื” ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ืื•ืจืชื•ื“ื•ื›ืกื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื” "ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฉืœื•ื". ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื˜ืจื“ ืžืื“ ืžื’ื•ืจืœื ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืคืœื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืื” ื•ืœืžืขื ื ื’ื™ื™ืก ื›ืกืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืกื“ ืืช ื›ืคืจ ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ื’ื‘ืขืช ื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ ื›ืจื ื‘ื™ื‘ื ื”. ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืชืžืกืจ ืœืžืœืื›ืชื• ื–ื• ืขื“ ืฉืงื”ื™ืœืชื• ื”ื›ืจื™ื—ื” ืื•ืชื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืš ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื›ืจื‘ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ื”ืžืกื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืคืจ ื”ื ื•ืขืจ. ื ืค' ื•' ื›ืกืœื• ื”'ืชืฉื™"ื‘. ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื ื™ื• ืขืœื• ืืจืฆื”. ืข' ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืขืž' 451, ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื ืขืž' 495, 500; ื‘ ืขืž' 165.
^ 3.. ืข' ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืจ' ืฆื‘ื™ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ืžืกืœื ืกืงื™ (ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืžืืกืœื™ืื ืกืงื™ ื–"ืœ, ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง ื”'ืชืจืค"ื˜), ืขืž' 168: "ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื”ื•ื ืžื”ื™ืจ-ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”. ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืžืชืจื•ืฆืฆื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื—ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืจืฆื™ื ื–ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื–ื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”. ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ืœืคื ื™ืš ื ืฉืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ, ื”ื—ื•ืงืจ ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ, ืืช ื ึดืฉืžืช ืจื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื•ืฆื˜ื•, ืฉื ืชื’ืœื’ืœื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืงื•ืง. ื ืฉืžื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœื—ื‘ืจ "ืžืกืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื" ื•"ืœื™ืฉืจื™ื ืชื”ืœื”", "ืžื’ื“ืœ ืขื•ื–" ื•"ืงืœ"ื— ืคืชื—ื™ ื—ื›ืžื”". ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื•ืฆื˜ื• ื ืฉื’ื‘ ืžื‘ื™ื ืช ื‘ื ื™-ื“ื•ืจื•, ื›ืš ื ืฉื’ื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืžื‘ื™ื ืช ื‘ื ื™-ื“ื•ืจื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื" (ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื‘, ืขืž' 225).
^ 4.. ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื ื‘, ื— "ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš ื ืฉืื• ืงื•ืœ - ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ื™ืจื ื ื•". ื•ื‘ืจื“"ืง ืฉื, ืฉื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื ืงืจื ืฆื•ืคื” ื›ืฆื•ืคื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื•ืช. ื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืฆื•ืคื” ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืœื ื‘ื ืœืขื•ืœื. ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืขืœ ืฆืคื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ืื•ืชื” ื—ื•ื–ื” ื”ื ื™ื (ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื‘ืฉืœื— ื ื”: ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื”: "ืืœื™ืŸ ื“ืžืฆืคืืŸ ืื™ืžืชื™ ื™ืจื—ื ืงื‘"ื” ืœืžื‘ื ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืชื™ื”"), ื”ืจื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš" ื•ืœื ื›ืœ "ืžืฆืคื™ื™ืš".
ื•ื”ื ื” ืžื‘ื—ืจ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื™ืœื” ืฆืคื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฆื•ืคื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืฆืคื”, ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื”ื’ื ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉื ื ื‘ื”ื ื“ื•-ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ื•ืฆืคื™ื” ื›ืื—ื“, ื”ื ื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ื‘ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆื•ืคื”:
ืข' ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ืชื• ืคืจืง ื› "ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื” ืฆืคื™ืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ื". ืขื•ืœืช-ืจืื™ื” ื ืขืž' ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ "ืฆื•ืคื” ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ืกืชืจื™ื ื•...", ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื ื”ืจื‘: "ื”ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœื™ื...". ื•ื›ืŸ ืข' ืื•ืจื•ืช-ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘, ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืคืจืง ืœื’ "ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื”... ืืœื ืฆืคื™ืช ืืžืช". ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืคืจืง ื›ื“ "ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื” ืžืจื—ื•ืง... ืขื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืคื™ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ... ืฉืื—ืจืชื™ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ืžื”, ื•ื”ืฆืคื™ื” ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ืฉืœื”..., ื”ื›ืœ ื ืฉืงืฃ ื‘ื”ืฉืงืคื” ืื—ืช... ื™ืฉ ืฆืคื™ื” ื•ืžื’ืžื” ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ื”, ื›ื›ื— ื”ืฆืคื™ื”..." (ื›ืืŸ ื”"ืฆืคื™ื”" ืžืฆื“ ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœ ืืจืขื). ืฉื ืคืจืง ืœื‘: "ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืฆืคื™ื™ืช ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ืขืžื•ืงื”, ืžืžืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืชืงื•ืชื ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื•ืจื•-ืฉืœ-ืžืฉื™ื—, ืœืื•ืจ ื“' ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•, ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืกื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ...ื•ืžื•ื›ืจื— ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืžืฆืื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆื•ืคื™ื, ืฉื›ืœ ืžืขื™ื™ื ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืงื•ืข ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืžื’ืžื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช... ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ื”ืฉืžื™ืžื™ื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื•ืขื-ื“'". ื—ืœืง ื’, ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืคืจืง ืงื”: "ืฆืคื™ื” ื ืืžื ื” ืžืกื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืคื•". ื•ืข' ืฉื ื—ืœืง ื, ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืคืจืง ืงื“ ื•ืžื•ื›ื— ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื›ืš ื”ื’ื” ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืฆืคื™ื” ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ื• ืœืจื•ื‘. ืืฃ ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืจืงื™ ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืฆืคื™ื”" (ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืคืจืงื™ื ืžื–-ืžื—) ื›ืš ืžื ืงื“ื” ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืจืš - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ.
ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื•ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืข"ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืžืฉื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื ืื ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”'ืชืจืฆ"ื: "ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืชืงื•ื” ื”ืžืคืขืžืช ื‘ืœื‘ ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžื“ื•ืจ ื“ื•ืจ ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื•ืœื’ืื•ืœื”, ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ื‘ื˜ื•ื™ 'ืฆืคื™ื”'. ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืœืื“ื 'ืฆืคื™ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื”' ื•ืœื 'ืงื•ื™ืช'. ืฆืคื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื’ื–ืจืช ืฆืคื”. ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืฆื•ืคื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื•ืจืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืขืœ ืชืงืœื” ื•ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื•ืขื”. ื•ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื•ื ืื• ืœืฆืžื•ื— ืชืฉื•ืขื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ" ("ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืขืž' 257).
^ 5.. "ื•ื“ื•ืจื ื• ื“ื•ืจ ืืชื—ืœืชื ื“ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ื“ืื™, ื™ื•ื›ื™ื—, ืžื—ืœื™ืคื™ื ื”ืฉืžื•ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช. ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฆื•ื“ืงืช ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืœืื•ืชื” ื•ืœื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฆื“ืง ื•ืืžืช, ืœืืžืชื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”", ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ, "ื”ืงื•ืœ ื•ืื•ืจ ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื”" (ื›ืชื™"ืง), ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœ"ื— ืฉื ื”, ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”'ืชืฉื™"ื’.
undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

  • undefined
    36 ื“ืง'
    ื“ืขืช ืืœื•ืงื™ื

    ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื•ืช

    ืขืงื‘ื™ ื”ืฆืืŸ ืขืž' ืงืœื

    ื™"ื— ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉืค"ื’
  • undefined
    32 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื‘ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ื

    ื—ื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืขืž' 35

    ื›"ื” ืื“ืจ ื' ืชืฉืค"ื“
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    27 ื“ืง'
    ืื“ืจ ื”ื™ืงืจ

    ื”ืจืงืข ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืœืื“ืจ ื”ื™ืงืจ - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื™"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉ"ืค
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื“ืขืช ืืœื•ืงื™ื

    ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืžืขื ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืขืงื‘ื™ ื”ืฆืืŸ ืขืž' ืงืœื - ืงืœื‘

    ื›"ื” ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉืค"ื’
ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ
ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il