ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
  • ืžื˜ื•ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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12 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 40 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืื™ ื”ืืจืฅ
ืกื™ื™ืžื ื• ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืช ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืžืกื™ื™ื: "ืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ื”' ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทื“ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืจึฐื‘ึนืช ืžื•ึนืึธื‘ ืขึทืœ ื™ึทืจึฐื“ึผึตืŸ ื™ึฐืจึตื—ื•ึน" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื•, ื™ื’). ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื–ื” ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืกืคืจ ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืฉื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื ืืžืจ ื—ืžืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื "ืื•ืจ", ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื ืืžืจ ืื•ืจ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื—ื“ ืžื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ืžืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื”. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ื’):
"ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื, ื’) ื›ื ื’ื“ ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื ืชืขืกืง ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ืจื ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื•. "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ" (ืฉื) ื›ื ื’ื“ ืกืคืจ ื•ืืœื” ืฉืžื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฆืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืืคื™ืœื” ืœืื•ืจื”. "ื•ื™ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘" (ืฉื, ื“) ื›ื ื’ื“ ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช. "ื•ื™ื‘ื“ืœ ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉืš" (ืฉื), ื›ื ื’ื“ ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื‘ืื™ ื”ืืจืฅ. "ื•ื™ืงืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ื™ื•ื" (ืฉื, ื”) ื›ื ื’ื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช.
"ื•ื™ื‘ื“ืœ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš" (ืฉื ื“) ื–ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš. ืžื”ื• ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš - ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืื™ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืคืงื“ื• ืคืขืžื™ื™ื, ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืกืคืจ, ื•ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืคื ื—ืก. ื•ื‘ืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืฉ ืžื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ. ื“ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉืš, ื™ื—ืกื™ืช. ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืื•ืจ, ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘, ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื—ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื ืกื™ื™ื, ืฉืจืื” ืืช ื ืกื™ ื”' ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•. ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ืจืื• ืืช ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ, ืืช ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ืืช ื”ืžืŸ ื™ื•ืจื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื. ืจืื• ื ื™ืกื™ื ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื, ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”' ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืžืจื•ืžื ื•ืžืขืœื” ืื•ืชื. ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ, ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื“ื•ืจ ื“ืขื”. ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืคืงื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื ืคืงื“ ืฉื ื‘ืฉืžื•, ื‘ืคืงื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื ืคืงื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื‘ืžืคืงื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“, ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืขืœื” ืฉืœื•, ื”ืฆืœื ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ื•. ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื.
ืื•ืžื ื ื”ืžืคืจืฉ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืคืจืฉ ืื—ืจืช. ื”ื•ื ืžืคืจืฉ ืฉืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืจ, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉืš ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื“ื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ. ื’ื ื‘ืคืงื™ื“ื” ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืœ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื’ื ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ื™ื•"ื“ ื”"ื”, ื”"ื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ื•"ื“ ื‘ืกื•ืคื•. ื›ืœ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื™"ื”. ื•ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืื‘ ื”ื ื–ื›ื• ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื›ื• ืœื”ื›ืจื” ืืžื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ื”ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉื™ื’ื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื: "ืึทืชึผึธื” ื”ึธืจึฐืึตืชึธ ืœึธื“ึทืขึทืช ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึตื™ืŸ ืขื•ึนื“ ืžึดืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน". (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“, ืœื”) "ืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงื™ื ื•ึผ ื”' ืึถื—ึธื“". (ืฉื ื”, ื) ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžืจืื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื”ืฉื’ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื•ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื”ืฉื’ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ืช ืžืื“ ื•ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื• ื”' ืื—ื“. ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžืชืงืจื‘ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืง ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช. ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืคืจื“ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื ืชืงื“ืฉื” ืขื“ ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ื›ื‘ืฉื• ืื•ืชื”, ืื– ืฉืจืชื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื’ื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžืฉื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ืชืงื“ืฉ, ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืงื‘ืจ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื ืชืงื“ืฉ ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื•.
ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉ'ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ', ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืื‘ืจืžืกืงื™, ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ (ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืกืคืชื, ื—ืœืง ื•, ืขืž' 147-144). ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื ืกื“ืจ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื. ื•ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืœื ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืœ ืืจืฅ ืคื•ืจื”. ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื–ื” ื—ืœืงื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ื–ื• ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžื•ื›ื— ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื”. ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื”ื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื’, ื•ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื ื”ื’ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืจืง ื›ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•. ืžื•ื›ื— ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ, ืฉืฉื ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื, ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื™ ืจืง ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื ื ื”ื’ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ. ื’ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืจืื” ืœืžืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืจืื” ืœื• ื’ื ืืช ืฆื“ ืžื–ืจื—. ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืจืื” ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืฆื“ื“ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื’ื ืืช ืžื–ืจื—ื”. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืื‘, ืžืžื™ืœื ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืžืคืจืฉ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉ"ื•ื™ื‘ื“ืœ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื, ื“) ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื—ืกื™, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื”ื ื”ืื•ืจ. ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ื™ืชืจื• ื“ืฃ ืขื˜, ื‘): ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจ "ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื›ื". ื•ืฉื•ืืœ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ: ืœืžื” ืื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื•, ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื• - ื”ื—ื›ื ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: "ืืฉืจ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื• ืืชื›ื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืจืง ื•, ื›), ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื›ื, ืœืžื” ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืžื”ื›ืœืœ - ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ: ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื”' ื”ื•ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื›ื, ืืชื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื™ "ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืœื•ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื“ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ื›ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืœื•ื”" (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืงื™, ืข"ื‘). ืชืืจื• ืœืขืฆืžื›ื, ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ื›ืจืช ื”', ื‘ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”'. ื•ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจ: ืื ื™ ืœื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื– ื”' ื”ื•ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื›ื. ืืชื ืชื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื›ื–ื• ืฉื”' ื™ืงืจื ืืœื•ืงื™ื›ื ื•ืœื ืื ื™, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ.
ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืžื“ืจื’ืช ื‘ืื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื“. ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืืจืฅ. ื”ื ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื ื›ื ืกื•. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ. ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื“, ืื‘ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช. ืื– ืœื ืคืœื™ื’ื™: ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืฉื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื—ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ื™ื, "ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœืœ", ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“, ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื™ืœื”. ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืื•ืกืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืžืžื” ืœื—ื™ื•ืช, "ืฉืœืžืชืš ืœื ื‘ืœืชื” ืžืขืœื™ืš ื•ืจื’ืœืš ืœื ื‘ืฆืงื”" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—, ื“), ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ, ื”ืขื ื ื™ื ืžื’ื”ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื, ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“. ื•ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื - ื™ืฉ ื–ืžืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”', ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”', ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื“ื•ืจ ื“ืขื”, ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช. ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืฉืชื“ืœ ื•ืœื ืžืชืืžืฅ, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื ืžืฆื, ื–ื• ืœื ื—ื›ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื›ืš ืืช ื”'. ื–ื• ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืื“ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœืœื ืขืžืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจืช ื”', ืฉืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืžืฆื. ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”' ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืžืŸ. ืžื—ืจ ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื™ืชืŸ - ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืŸ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื›ืœ, ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื.
ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืžืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ื™ืคืกืง, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื ื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืžื’ื”ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืคืจื ืกื”. ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ืœืœื—ื•ื ืขื ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, "ื”' ื™ืœื—ื ืœื›ื ื•ืืชื ืชื—ืจื™ืฉื•ืŸ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื“, ื™ื“) ืื™ืŸ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช. ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”'. ื–ืืช ืžื“ืจื’ื”, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข, ื•ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืคื” ื”' ื ืžืฆื ื•ืื™ืคื” ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชืชืจ ืžืื™ืชื ื•. ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื• ืืช ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”' ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช.
ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืคืจืฉืช ืคื™ื ื—ืก. ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื–ื. ื”ื•ื ืงื ื•ื ื•ืงื ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืœื•ื, "ื”ื ื ื™ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืชื™ ืฉืœื•ื" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื”, ื™ื‘). ื•ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื–ื•ื›ื” ืฉืžืžื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืจื•ื‘ ืื• ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื”. ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื”ืŸ, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœื•, ืœื ื›ืžื• ืื”ืจืŸ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื–ื”. ืคื™ื ื—ืก ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื“ ื›ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืคื™ื ื—ืก ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืจื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื’ื ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช. ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžื’ืœื” ื•ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื–ื• ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”.

ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื
ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจืช (ืคืจืง ื™, ื’):
ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืชืžื• ื•ืฉื ื™ืžื•ืชื•" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“, ืœื”) ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื. ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: "ืืกืคื• ืœื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ื›ื•ืจืชื™ ื‘ืจื™ืชื™ ืขืœื™ ื–ื‘ื—". (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื , ื”).
ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื—ื•ืœืง. ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื”:
ืขื“ืช ืงืจื— ืื™ื ื” ืขืชื™ื“ื” ืœืขืœื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ืชื›ืก ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืืจืฅ" ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”. "ื•ื™ืื‘ื“ื• ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืงื”ืœ" ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื–, ืœื’) ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื. ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื: "ื”' ืžืžื™ืช ื•ืžื—ื™ื” ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ื™ืขืœ" (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ื‘, ื•).
ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงื™, ืข"ื‘) ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉืœื•ืžื“ืช ืžืคืกื•ืง ื ื•ืกืฃ: "ืืฉืจ ื ืฉื‘ืขืชื™ ื‘ืืคื™ ืื ื™ื‘ืื•ืŸ ืืœ ืžื ื•ื—ืชื™" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืฆื”, ื™ื).
ื•ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื:
ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ: ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืชืžื• ื•ืฉื ื™ืžืชื•. ื™ืชืžื• - ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืฉื ื™ืžืชื• - ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื". (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™"ื“, ืœ"ื”). ื•ืืžืจ: "ืืฉืจ ื ืฉื‘ืขืชื™ ื‘ืืคื™ ืื ื™ื‘ืื•ืŸ ืืœ ืžื ื•ื—ืชื™" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืฆื”, ื™ื), ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื. ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ: ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืืกืคื• ืœื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ื›ืจืชื™ ื‘ืจื™ืชื™ ืขืœื™ ื–ื‘ื—" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื , ื”), ืืœื ืžื” ืื ื™ ืžืงื™ื™ื "ืืฉืจ ื ืฉื‘ืขืชื™ ื‘ืืคื™" (ืฉื ืฆื”, ื™ื)? ื‘ืืคื™ ื ืฉื‘ืขืชื™, ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจื ื™ ื‘ื™. ื•ื›ื•'... ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืžื ืกื™ื ืื•ืžืจ: ื‘ืื™ื ื”ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ืคื“ื•ื™ื™ ื”' ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืื• ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื ื”" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื ื, ื™ื). ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจ ื—ื ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ืฉื‘ืงื” ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืœื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื”ืœืš ื•ืงืจืืช ื‘ืื–ื ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœืืžืจ... ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืœืš ื—ืกื“ ื ืขื•ืจื™ืš ืื”ื‘ืช ื›ืœื•ืœืชื™ืš ืœื›ืชืš ืื—ืจื™ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืœื ื–ืจื•ืขื”" (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื‘, ื‘). ื•ืžื” ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื - ื”ื ืขืฆืžืŸ ืœื ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ?
ืื ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืœื›ื• ืื—ืจื™ ื”' ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื’ืืœ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื– ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื’ืืœื•. ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš (ืฉื) ืื•ืžืจืช:
ืขืฉืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื™ืฉืœื™ื›ื ืืœ ืืจืฅ ืื—ืจืช ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื˜, ื›ื–) ืžื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืืฃ ื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื. ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ: ืžื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืืคื™ืœ ื•ืžืื™ืจ ืืฃ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืฉืืคืœ ืœื”ืŸ ื›ืš ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืœื”ืŸ.
ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ. ื›ืืŸ ื–ื” ืขืฉืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื—ื–ืจื•. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื•ืืœืช (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงื™, ื‘) "ืฉื‘ืงื” ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืœื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื”" ืžืชื™ ืจืื™ื ื• ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื–ื‘ ืืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืชื•, ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื:
ื“ืชื ื™ื: ืงื˜ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืจืฉืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื›ื™ ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื ื‘ืขืจ ื›ืชื ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื–ื“ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืขืฉื” ืจืฉืขื” ืงืฉ ื•ืœื”ื˜ ืืชื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื ืืžืจ ื”' ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืœื ื™ืขื–ื‘ ืœื”ื ืฉืจืฉ ื•ืขื ืฃ" (ืžืœืื›ื™ ื’, ื™ื˜). ืฉืจืฉ - ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืขื ืฃ - ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ. ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื•ืžืจ: ื‘ืื™ื ื”ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืฉืžืจ ืคืชืื™ื ื”'" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื˜ื–, ื•) ืฉื›ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืจื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืœื™ื ื•ืงื ืคืชื™ื.
ื”ื ื” ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื. ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ืœื ืืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ื–ื• ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื. ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ืœื ื”ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื•ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื›ืŸ. ืื– ืžื” ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ื• - ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืคืš, ืœืžื” ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืขื–ื‘ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชื™ืช?! ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื–ื• ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœืœืžื“ ืชืžื™ื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืžื” ื‘ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช. ืืœื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืกื‘ืœ. ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. "ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ื“' ืืžื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื" (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื™ื, ืข"ื). ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื”ื›ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืžื” ืฉืžืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื”ื ื” ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื– ื”ื ืœื ื‘ื ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขืœื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ื›ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื.
ืขืฉืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื–ื” ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ื“ืฃ ืฆื“ ืข"ื) ืฉืกื ื—ืจื™ื‘ ื”ื’ืœื” ืืช ืขืฉืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืœืืคืจื™ืงื” ื•ื”ื ืจืื• ืฉื ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ื™ืคื™ื ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ื›ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ืคื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ?! ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืฉื•ื‘ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืืช ื–ื”. ืื ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ืขื“ืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ื•ื ื—ื˜ื ื›ืœืœื™, ื—ื˜ื ืฉืœ ืžืจื“ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ื” ื—ื˜ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืกื‘ืœ. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืื ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื ื—ื˜ืื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื, ืจืฉืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื™ืฉ ื–ื›ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ื›ืš ืื ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื›ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื˜ืื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื—ื˜ืื™ื ืฉืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”. ื‘ืœื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“. ื‘ืœื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš. ืื ื›ืŸ ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ื–ื” ืžืžื™ื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื. ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ.
ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื. ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืจ ื“ืขื”, ื“ื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžืขืœื” ื ืฉื’ื‘ื”, ืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื›ืืŸ.

ืกืงื™ืจืช ื”ืžืกืขื•ืช
ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืกื™ื•ื ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ. "ื•ืืœื” ืžืกืขื™ื”ื ืœืžื•ืฆืื™ื”ื" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื’, ื‘) ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื“ืจืš ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืกื•ืงืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกืขื•ืช. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืกืงื™ืจื” ืฉื˜ื—ื™ืช, ืืœื ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืื™ื–ื” ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืฉื•. ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ืจ 'ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื' ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ื• ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืŸ. ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ืžืŸ, ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื ืคื—ื•ืช ื–ืžืŸ, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืจืง ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ืžืกืขื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœืกืงื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืฉืœื‘ ื•ืฉืœื‘ ื‘ืžืกืข, ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืื™ื–ื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืœื ื•ืžืœืืชื™ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื–ื• ืื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืื—ืจืช. ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืคื” ืื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื•, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”, ืžื” ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ. ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืžื“ืจื’ื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš "ื“ืข ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืช ื•ืœืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš" (ืื‘ื•ืช ื’, ื). ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืฉื ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื. ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืงืฆืช ืขื ื™ื•. ืžื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืช - ืžื˜ื™ืคื” ืกืจื•ื—ื”. ืœืืŸ ืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš - ืœืžืงื•ื ืขืคืจ. ืืœ ืชืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื“ื™, ืืœ ืชืชื’ืื”, ืชื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ืช, ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื ื™ื•. ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ. ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืจ' ืœื•ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื‘ืจื“ื™ืฆื•'ื‘: ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ืื™ืš ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื ื•ืฆืจ ื•ืœืืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš. ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืžืงื•ื ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืžืงื•ื ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”, ื“ืข ืžืื™ืŸ ื‘ืืช - ืžืžืงื•ื ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื ืฉืžื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืžืงื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืžื™ ืืชื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื ืฉืžืชื™ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”'ืžืื™ืŸ ื‘ืืช'. "ืžืกืขื™ื”ื ืœืžื•ืฆืื™ื”ื" ืœื“ืขืช ืžืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ื‘ื ื•ืœืืŸ ืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš. ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืชืคืงื™ื“, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืคื™ืงื“ื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื ืฉืžื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฉืื•ืชื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ, ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื’ื•ื‘ื”ื”, ืœืจื•ืžื ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ื“ืข ืžืื™ืŸ ื‘ืืช.
ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ื ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื ืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™, ื›ื™ ืœืื“ื ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื’ื ื ืฉืžื”. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืคืœื ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืฉื”, ืคืœืื™ ืคืœืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื ืฉืžื” ื‘ื™ื—ื“. ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ืžื’ื•ืฉื ื•ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื ื™ืฉืื” ื•ื‘ืื” ืžืžืงื•ืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืขื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืขื ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืขืฆืžื•ืช. ื–ื” "ืžืคืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช" ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” "ืžืคืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช", ืคืœืื™ ืคืœืื™ื ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ื›ืžื”. ื›ืฉื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ืŸ.

ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื—ื“ื•ืช
ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืงืขื™ื ื‘ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฉื”ื ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื•ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื™ื•ืžื, ืค"ื ื”"ื): "ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื•". ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื”: ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืžื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ืžื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื—ืชืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื•ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืคืฆื™ื, ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืงื ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช? ื™ืœื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœืœื›ืช ืœื‘ืจื™ื›ื”? ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื™ ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืœื›ืช ืœื‘ืจื™ื›ื”. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืžืขืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื™, ื•ื™ืฉ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืื‘ืœื•ืช. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืืชื™ืจ ืœื”ื, ืฉืื ื™ ืืงื— ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœื™...
ืœื ื–ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ ืœื›ื‘ืก ืื• ืœื.... ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื—"ื• ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“, ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืื—ืจืื™. ืœื ืœื•ืžืจ, ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื– ืžื” ืื ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื”? ื‘ืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื–ื”. ืืœื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ืžื™ืจื‘ ื”ืžืืžืฆื™ื ื›ืคื™ ื›ื•ื—ื• ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•, ืœื˜ื”ืจ ืืช ืœื‘, ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ืœื‘. ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ 'ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•' ืฉืขืœ ื–ื” ื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื—ื•ื’ ืฉืœื ื•. ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื’ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื—ื“ื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืขืœ ืื—ื“ื•ืช. ื’ื ื”ื—ื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื ืžืื“, ื•ืฉื”ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื’ื ืฉื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื—ื“ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื—ื“ื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื—ื•ื’ ืฉืœืš, ืืœื ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืฉืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”' ื•ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืจืง ืฉืื ื ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื• ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืงืœืงื•ืœื™ื. ื•ืื ื™ ื’ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœื›ืช ืขื ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืขื ื–ื”, ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืขื ื–ื”, ืฉืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืขื ื–ื”, ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื—ื•ื’ ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื ืœื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื”ื, ื•ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ื•ืช. ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœืงื‘"ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืจื ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืจื ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ.. ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. "ืฉืืœื• ืฉืœื•ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื™ืฉืœื™ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ืš" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื›ื‘, ื•).
ืืชืžื•ืœ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืคืจื ืง ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ืกืคืจ "ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืœืš" ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืฉืœืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืขื™ืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. "ื•ื™ืฉืœื™ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ืš" ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ืš ื”ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืžืคืชื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ืžืงื˜ืจื’ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืชื‘ื™ื ืœื’ืื•ืœื”, ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื–ื” ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื’ืจืžื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื• ืืœื ื‘ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื›ื™ ืžืจื‘ื” ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื–ื” ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืช ืงืฉื”, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืขืฉื” ืžืืžืฅ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘"ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘", ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื” ื•ื›ื” ื–ื” ื™ืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘"ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘", ืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืชื›ื.... ืฉื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžื•ืฆืœื—. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื–ื”, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืจืง ืœืœืžื•ื“.
ื ืฉืงื•ื“ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ื•ื ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื, ื•ื ื”ื™ื™ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืืช ื—ืœืงื ื• ืœืงื™ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืืžืŸ.

โฆฟโฆฟโฆฟ
ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœ ืื• ื‘ื•ื•ืฆืืค,
ืฉืœื—ื• ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ืช [email protected] , ืื• ืœืžืกืคืจ 0547881227
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืžื˜ื•ืช
ืžื˜ื•ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il