ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืื’ืจืช ื”ืฉืžื“
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”"ืขื ื™" ื”ื–ื”
(ื‘) ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ืึทืชึฐื—ึดื™ืœ ืœึฐื‘ึธืึตืจ ื’ึผึนื“ึถืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื ึผึธืคึทืœ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื”ึถืขึธื ึดื™* ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”, ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืคึผึธืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึน ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึทืจึฐื’ึดื™ืฉื, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืšึฐ ื—ึธืฉืึทื‘ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ืึทื—ึทืช ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื”ึตื ึผึธื” ืขึฒื‘ึตืจื•ึนืช ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื”ึตื‘ึดื™ื ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ึธื ื›ึผึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ, ื•ึฐื”ึถืึฑืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ื•ึน, ื•ึฐื”ึธืœึทืšึฐ ืึทื—ึทืจ ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืขึตื˜.

ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืฉื” ืฉืœื™ืžื“ ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ื˜ืื™ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื•ึฐืึนืžึทืจ, ืฉืึถื”ึทืžึฐืคึปืจึฐืกึธื ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื–"ืœ, ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึดื™ืžึตื™ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืงึนื“ึถื ืฆึตืืชึธื ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื”ึดืคึฐืกึดื™ื“ื•ึผ* ื“ึผึธืชึธื ื•ึฐื”ึตืคึตืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ืžึดื™ืœึธื”, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืžึธื”ื•ึผืœ ืึถืœึผึธื ืฉืึตื‘ึถื˜ ืœึตื•ึดื™, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธืึธื” ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช ืคึผึถืกึทื—, ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึธืึตืœ ืœึฐืžึนืฉืึถื”: "ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืขึธืจึตืœ ืœึนื ื™ึนืื›ึทืœ ื‘ึผื•ึน" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื‘, ืžื—), ื•ึฐืฆึดื•ึผึธื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ึผึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึดื™ืœึธื”. ื•ึฐื›ึธืšึฐ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื–"ืœ: "ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึธืœ ื•ึดื™ื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ืคึผื•ึนืจึตืขึท ื•ึฐืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืžื•ึนืฆึตืฅ" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื” ื™ื, ื’). ื•ึฐืึธืกึฐืคื•ึผ ืขึฒืจึธืœื•ึนืช ื—ึณืžึธืจึดื™ื* ื—ึณืžึธืจึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื“ึผึทื ืคึผึถืกึทื— ืžึดืชึฐืขึธืจึตื‘ ืขึดื ื“ึผึทื ืžึดื™ืœึธื”, ื•ึผื‘ึธื–ึถื” ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืจึฐืื•ึผื™ึดื™ื ืœึดื’ึผึธืึตืœ. ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ื”ึธืึตืœ ืœึดื™ื—ึถื–ึฐืงึตืืœ: "ื•ึธืึถืขึฑื‘ึนืจ ืขึธืœึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื•ึธืึถืจึฐืึตืšึฐ ืžึดืชึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืกึถืกึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื“ึธืžึธื™ึดืšึฐ" ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน' (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื˜ื–, ื•), ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื–"ืœ: "ื“ึทื ืคึผึถืกึทื— ื•ึฐื“ึทื ืžึดื™ืœึธื”" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื™ื˜, ื”). ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืขื•ึนื“ ื–"ืœ ืฉืึถื”ึตื ืงึดืœึฐืงึฐืœื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืจึธื™ื•ึนืช, ืœึดื“ึฐื‘ึทืจ ื”ึธืึตืœ: "ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึธื“ึธื ืฉืึฐืชึผึทื™ึดื ื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึนืช ืึตื ืึทื—ึทืช ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ" (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื›ื’, ื‘). ื•ึฐืขึดื ื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืชึธื ื‘ึผึฐื–ึถื” ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ึธืจึทืข, ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืœ ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืจึทื‘ึผึตื ื•ึผ ืข"ื”: "ื•ึฐื”ึตืŸ ืœึนื ื™ึทืึฒืžึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึดื™" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื“, ื) - ื”ึถืึฑืฉืึดื™ืžื•ึน ื”' ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึถื” ืขึทืœ ื–ึถื”, ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน: "ื”ึตื ืžึทืึฒืžึดื™ื ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืžึทืึฒืžึดื™ื ึดื™ื, ื“ึผึดื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘: 'ื•ึทื™ึผึทืึฒืžึตืŸ ื”ึธืขึธื' ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน' (ืฉื ืฉื, ืœื), ื•ึผื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘: 'ื•ึฐื”ึถืึฑืžึดืŸ ื‘ึผื”'' (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜ื•, ื•), ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืึตื™ืŸ ืกื•ึนืคึฐืšึธ ืœึฐื”ึทืึฒืžึดื™ืŸ, ื“ึผึดื›ึฐืชึดื™ื‘: 'ื™ึทืขึทืŸ ืœึนื ื”ึถืึฑืžึทื ึฐืชึผึถื ื‘ึผึดื™' (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›, ื™ื‘)" (ืฉื‘ืช ืฆื– ืข"ื). ื•ึฐื ึถืขึฑื ึทืฉื ืœึฐืึทืœึฐืชึผึทืจ*, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื–"ืœ: "ื”ึทื—ื•ึนืฉืึตื“ ื‘ึผึดื›ึฐืฉืึตืจึดื™ื ืœื•ึนืงึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื’ื•ึผืคื•ึน, ืžึดื ึผึธื ืœึธืŸ, ืžึดืžึผืฉืึถื”" ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ' (ืฉื).

ืขื•ื ืฉ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืขืœ ืฉืœื™ืžื“ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื•ึผื›ึฐืžื•ึน ื›ึตืŸ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึดื™ืžึตื™ ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ ืข"ื” ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืขื•ึนื‘ึฐื“ึตื™ ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” ื–ึธืจึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ, ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึทืช ืึฒืœึธืคึดื™ื ืึดื™ืฉื, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘: "ื•ึฐื”ึดืฉืึฐืึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึทืช ืึฒืœึธืคึดื™ื, ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึดืจึฐื›ึผึทื™ึดื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื›ึธืจึฐืขื•ึผ ืœึทื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ" (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื™ื˜, ื™ื—). ื•ึฐืขึดื ื›ึผึนืœ ื–ึถื”, ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถืขึธืžึทื“ ืœึฐืœึทืžึผึตื“ ื—ื•ึนื‘ึธื” ืขึทืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐื—ื•ึนืจึตื‘, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘: "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ [ืœื•ึน] ืžึทื” ืœึผึฐืšึธ ืคึนื” ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ? ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืงึทื ึผึนื ืงึดื ึผึตืืชึดื™ ืœึทื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ืฆึฐื‘ึธืื•ึนืช ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึธื–ึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืชึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ" (ืฉื ืฉื, ื˜) - ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน: ืฉืึถืžึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึฐืšึธ? ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน: "ืึถืช ืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึฐื—ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ื”ึธืจึธืกื•ึผ", ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน: ืฉืึถืžึผึธื ืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึฐื—ื•ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ? ืึธืžึทืจ: "ื•ึฐืึถืช ื ึฐื‘ึดื™ืึถื™ืšึธ ื”ึธืจึฐื’ื•ึผ ื‘ึถื—ึธืจึถื‘", ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน: ื•ึทื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืงึทื™ึผึธื? ืึธืžึทืจ: "ื•ึธืึดื•ึผึธืชึตืจ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผึดื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึฐื‘ึทืงึฐืฉืื•ึผ ืึถืช ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ืœึฐืงึทื—ึฐืชึผึธื”ึผ", ื”ึฑืฉืึดื™ื‘ื•ึน ื”ึทืงื‘"ื”: ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืึทืชึผึธื” ืžึฐืœึทืžึผึตื“ ื—ื•ึนื‘ึธื” ืขึทืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืœึฐืœึทืžึผึตื“ ื—ื•ึนื‘ึธื” ืขึทืœ ืึปืžึผื•ึนืช ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ืฉืึถื™ึตืฉื ืœึธื”ึถื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืจื•ึนืขึตืจ ืฉืึดืฉึผืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธืชึผึดื™ื ืœึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” ื–ึธืจึธื”, ื•ึผืชึฐืœึทืžึผึตื“ ื—ื•ึนื‘ึธื” ืขึทืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ: "ืขึฒื–ื•ึผื‘ื•ึนืช ืขึธืจึตื™ ืขึฒืจื•ึนืขึตืจ" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื™ื–, ื‘)? - "ืœึตืšึฐ ืฉืื•ึผื‘ ืœึฐื“ึทืจึฐื›ึผึฐืšึธ ืžึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทืจึธื” ื“ึผึทืžึธืฉื‚ึถืง" (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื™ื˜, ื˜ื•). ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ื–ึถื” ืžื•ึผื‘ึธืŸ ืœึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ื–"ืœ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดื“ึฐืจึทืฉื 'ื—ึธื–ึดื™ืชึธ' (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื” ื, ื).
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ื”ึถืขึธื ึดื™ โ€“ ื—ืกืจ ื“ืขืช. ื”ึดืคึฐืกึดื™ื“ื•ึผ โ€“ ืงืœืงืœื•. ื—ึณืžึธืจึดื™ื โ€“ ืขืจึตืžื•ืช. ืœึฐืึทืœึฐืชึผึทืจ โ€“ ืžื™ื“.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืคื•ืชื— ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ืฆื•ื”ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืขืžืงื” ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืžื ื” ืืช ื”ืคื’ืžื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื. ืืžื ื ื”ืงื ืื™ ืฉื˜ืขืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื”, ืืš ืขื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื’ืจืžื” ืœื ืคืฉื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืกืจืช ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœื“ืงื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืžืฉื—ื™ืชื™ื.
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื” ื ืฉืžืข ืœืขื– ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื•ื”ื ื ืขื ืฉื• ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื˜ืื• ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืœืžื“ ืขืœ ืกื’ื•ืœืชื ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืœื ื ืคื’ืžืช ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืขืจื›ื” ื ืขืœื” ืžื›ื•ืœ.
ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืคืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื”. ื‘ืจื™ืช ื–ื• ืžืืคื™ื™ื ืช ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื•ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ. ืœื ืจืง ืฉืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื”, ืืœื ืืฃ ืฉืคืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืจื™ื•ืช. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื›ืฉืžืฉื” ื˜ืขืŸ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื™ืืžื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื”' ื”ืืฉื™ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื“ ื‘ื›ืฉืจื™ื! ื’ื ื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืžืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื” โ€“ ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืœืขื“ : "ืขืจืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื ืงืจื ืขืจืœื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืช" [ืฉื•"ืช ืจื“ื‘"ื– ื•, ื‘, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื“ืจื™ื ื’, ื™ื]. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื, ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื”ืžื–ื•ื›ืš ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ื ืฉืžืชื, ื•ื‘ืจื’ืข ืงื˜ ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืžืชื’ืœื” ื•ื ื—ืฉืฃ. ื•ื›ืš ืื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” โ€“ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืฉื”, ื•ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืฉื—ื˜ ืืช ื”ืคืกื— โ€“ ื”ืชื’ืœื” ื˜ื‘ืขื• ื”ืืžึดืชื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื’ืืœ. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžืฉื” ืคื’ื ืคื’ื™ืžื” ื“ืงื” ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื˜ื ืžื™ ืžืจื™ื‘ื”. ื’ื ื”ืื“ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื ืงื™ื ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื ืคื™ืœื”, ืืš ื”ืื•ืžื” ื›ึผึดื›ึฐืœืœื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื•ื–ื›ื” ื”ื™ื, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื โ€“ 'ื›ื•ืœืš ื™ืคื” ืจืขื™ื™ืชื™ ื•ืžื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืš ' [ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื“', ื–']. ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื ืฆื—ื™ืช-ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื, ื’ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉืคืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื, ืฉืืžื•ื ืชื ื—ื–ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืฃ ืžืืžื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•. ืžืฉื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ืฉื“ ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืฆื‘ื” ื”ืขื›ืฉื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœื ืœืขื•ืžืง ื ืฉืžืชื” โ€“ ื ืขื ืฉ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืœืืœืชืจ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืžืขืœืชื• ื”ื ื™ืฉืื”, ื•ื™ื“ื• ื ืขืฉืชื” ืžืฆื•ืจืขืช.
ืืฃ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื, ืžืœืืš ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืžื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” โ€“ ื›ืฉื—ื˜ืื• ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืžื“ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ื ืขื ืฉ. ื›ื™ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื•, ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ื‘ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืœ ื–ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืฉื ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื”ื ื ืฉืืจื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื•ืœ.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
๏ƒ˜ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืžึทืึฒืžึดื™ื ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืžึทืึฒืžึดื™ื ึดื™ื. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืชืืจ ืฉื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื—ื˜ืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืžืœื• ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื”ื. ืžืขืฉื™ื ืืœื” ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ื™ืจื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ืชื ื”ื—ืœืฉื”. ืื-ื›ืŸ, ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ืฆื“ืง ื—ืฉืฉ ืžืฉื” ืฉื”ืขื ืœื ื™ืืžื™ื ื• ืœื• ืฉื”' ืฉืœื—ื• ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื! ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”' ื”ื™ื ืชืžื•ื”ื”, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื?
ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ื™ืืจ ืฉืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื“ื•ื“ ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื: "ื”ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื˜ื”ืจืช ืงื“ืฉื”... ื”ื•ื ืื•ืฆืจ ื ืคืœื ื’ื ื•ื– ื•ืกืชื•ื. ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืžื•ืง ืžื›ืœ ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ืืฉืจ ืœื ืคืฉ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ... ืจืง ืœืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”, ื”ืฆื•ืคื” ื›ืœ ื ืกืชืจื•ืช, ืจื– ื–ื” ื’ืœื•ื™ ื”ื•ื, ื’ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื ื”ืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื™ืจืื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื›ื‘ื” ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”... ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื’ื ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืจืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ืœื” ืœื—ื“ื•ืจ ืœืžืขืžืง ืขืžืงื™ื ื–ื”, ื‘ืขืช ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืืจื™ื ื”ื—ืฆื•ื ื™ื ืขืžื“ื• ื ื’ื“ ื”ื’ืœื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืจื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื–ื• ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื”, ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ืชื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืขืช ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื”" [ืขื™ืŸ ืื™ื” ืฉื‘ืช ื‘', ื™ื, ื™ื‘]. ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื’ื ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืขื“ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ืžื•ื“ืข ืœืขึดืชื™ื ืœื”ื™ืžืฆืื•ืชื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ื•, ื•ืœืขึนืฆืžืชื”. ืœื›ืŸ, ื’ื ืื ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืจืขื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืขื™ื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ืชื•. ืืžื•ื ื” ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืคืจืฅ ื‘ืžืœื•ื ืขึนืฆืžืชื” ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ืื“ื ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆืจื”. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื”, ืœื ืžืคืชื™ืข ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฉื” ืืžืจ ืœืขื ืฉื”' ืฉืœื—ื• ืœืคื“ื•ืชื, ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื ื”ื™ื™ืชื”: "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืึฒืžึตืŸ ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืขื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืคึธืงึทื“ ื”' ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ" [ืฉืžื•ืช ื“, ืœื].

ืœื–ืจืข ืฉืœ ืงื™ืžื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืœืื” ืžืจืœืŸ ื•ืจื‘ืงื” ื’'ื•ืืŸ ื‘ืช ื’'ื•ืกืœื™ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื™"ื•
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืื’ืจืช ื”ืฉืžื“
ืื’ืจืช ื”ืฉืžื“
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il