ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืื’ืจืช ื”ืฉืžื“
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
undefined
264
4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ืœืจื™ืคื•ื™ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื
(ื’) ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจึธืึดื™ืชึดื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒืœึดื™ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึผืฃ ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึตื™ื ึทื™ึดื, ืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ ื™ึธื“ึดื™ ืœึฐืงึทื‘ึผึตืฅ ืกึทืžึผึดื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืฉื‚ึธืžึดื™ื ืจึนืืฉื ืžึดืกึผึดืคึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทืงึผึทื“ึฐืžื•ึนื ึดื™ื, ืึถืขึฑืฉื‚ึถื” ืžึตื”ึถื ืกึทื ืžื•ึนืขึดื™ืœ ืœึทืžึผึทื—ึฒืœึธื” ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื, ืฉืึถืชึผึตืจึธืคึตื ื‘ึผื•ึน. ื•ึฐืจึธืึดื™ืชึดื™ ืœึฐื—ึทืœึผึตืง ื–ึถื” ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ืœึทื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึธื” ืžึดื™ื ึดื™ื: ื”ึทืžึผึดื™ืŸ ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ - ื‘ึผึทื—ึฒืœึปืงึผึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืขึตืช ื”ึธืึนื ึถืก. ื”ึทืžึผึดื™ืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™ - ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐื‘ื•ึผืœ ื—ึดืœึผื•ึผืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ื•ึฐืขึธื ึฐืฉืื•ึน. ื”ึทืžึผึดื™ืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึดื™ - ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึทืช ื”ึทื ึถื”ึฑืจึธื’ึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ืงึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ื•ึฐื”ึธืึฒื ื•ึผืกึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืึนื ึถืก ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืžึธื“. ื”ึทืžึผึดื™ืŸ ื”ึธืจึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ - ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ื–ึถื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืžึธื“ ืžึดื›ึผึฐืœึทืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืžึธื“ื•ึนืช, ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึธืึธื“ึธื ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผื•ึน. ื”ึทืžึผึดื™ืŸ ื”ึทื—ึฒืžึดื™ืฉืึดื™ - ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึตืื•ึผืจ ืึตื™ืšึฐ ื™ึตืื•ึนืช ืœึธืึธื“ึธื ืฉืึถื™ึดืฉึผืึธืžึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐื–ึถื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืžึธื“, ื”' ื™ึทื‘ึฐื“ึดื™ืœึถื ึผื•ึผ.

ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื“ื™ื ืŸ ื™ื”ืจื’ ื•ืืœ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ
ื”ึทืžึผึดื™ืŸ ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ - ื‘ึผึฐื—ึดืœึผื•ึผืง ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืขึตืช ื”ึธืึนื ึถืก.
ื™ึตืฉื ื‘ึผื•ึน ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึธื” ื—ึฒืœึธืงึดื™ื: ืžึตื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื”ึตืŸ ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” ื–ึธืจึธื” ื•ึฐื’ึดืœึผื•ึผื™ ืขึฒืจึธื™ื•ึนืช ื•ึผืฉืึฐืคึดื™ื›ื•ึผืช ื“ึผึธืžึดื™ื, ื”ึทื“ึผึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถืŸ ื”ื•ึผื, ืฉืึถื›ึผึนืœ ื–ึฐืžึธืŸ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืึธื ึตืก ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืขึทืœ ืึทื—ึทืช ืžึตื”ึถืŸ - ืžึฐืฆึปื•ึผึถื” ืฉืึถื™ึผึตื”ึธืจึตื’ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ื™ึทืขึฒื‘ึนืจ, ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ืžึธืงื•ึนื, ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึนืœ ื–ึฐืžึธืŸ, ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืึตื™ื–ึถื” ืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื”. ืึธืžึฐื ึธื ืึธืžึฐืจึดื™ 'ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ืžึธืงื•ึนื' - ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผื•ึน: ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึดื ึฐืขึธื” ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืคึทืจึฐื”ึถืกึฐื™ึธื*; ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจึดื™ 'ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ื–ึฐืžึธืŸ' - ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผื•ึน: ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืขึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืžึธื“ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืขึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืžึธื“; ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจึดื™ 'ืขึทืœ ืึตื™ื–ึถื” ืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ' - ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื ึดืชึฐื›ึผึทื•ึผึตืŸ ืœึฐื”ึทืขึฒื‘ึดื™ืจื•ึน* ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืœึนื ื ึดืชึฐื›ึผึทื•ึผึตืŸ ืœึฐื”ึทืขึฒื‘ึดื™ืจื•ึน, ื™ึตื”ึธืจึตื’ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ื™ึทืขึฒื‘ึนืจ.

ืื•ื ืก ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื™
ื•ึผืฉืึฐืึธืจ ื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ื›ึผึปืœึผึธืŸ ืžึดืœึผึฐื‘ึทื“ ืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœืฉื, ืึดื ืึฒื ึธืกื•ึน ืึทื ึผึธืก - ื™ึทื‘ึผึดื™ื˜: ืึดื ืœึทื”ึฒื ึธืึทืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ื ึดืชึฐื›ึผึทื•ึผึตืŸ - ื™ึทืขึฒื‘ึนืจ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ื™ึตื”ึธืจึตื’, ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืขึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืžึธื“ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืขึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืžึธื“, ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึทืกึผึตืชึถืจ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืคึทืจึฐื”ึถืกึฐื™ึธื. ื•ึผืจึฐืึธื™ึธื” ืœึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ, ืึธืžึฐืจึธื ื‘ึผึฐืคึถืจึถืง 'ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืกื•ึนืจึตืจ ื•ึผืžื•ึนืจึถื”': "ื•ึฐื”ึธื ืึถืกึฐืชึผึตืจ ืคึผึทืจึฐื”ึถืกึฐื™ึธื ื”ึฒื•ึธืื™", ื•ึฐื”ึตืฉืึดื™ื‘ื•ึผ: "ืึถืกึฐืชึผึตืจ ืงึทืจึฐืงึทืข ืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื”. ืจึธื‘ึธื ืึฒืžึทืจ: ื”ึฒื ึธืึทืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึธืื ึตื™, ื•ึฐืึธื–ึฐื“ึธื ืจึธื‘ึธื ืœึฐื˜ึทืขึฒืžึตื™ื”ึผ*, ื“ึผึทืึฒืžึทืจ ืจึธื‘ึธื ื”ึทืื™ ื’ึผื•ึนื™" ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ' (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืข"ื‘). ื•ึฐืงึธื™ึฐืžึธื ืœึธืŸ* ื”ึฒืœึธื›ึธื” ื›ึผึฐืจึธื‘ึธื. ืึดื ื›ึผึตืŸ, ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืึตืจ ืœึฐืšึธ ืฉืึถื›ึผึนืœ ื–ึฐืžึธืŸ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืชึฐื›ึผึทื•ึผึตืŸ ืœึทื”ึฒื ึธืึทืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน - ื™ึทืขึฒื‘ึนืจ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ื™ึตื”ึธืจึตื’, ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืคึทืจึฐื”ึถืกึฐื™ึธื ื•ึผื‘ึดืฉืึฐืขึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืžึธื“.

ืื•ื ืก ื›ืฉื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืขื‘ึตืจื”
ื•ึฐืึดื ื ึดืชึฐื›ึผึทื•ึผึตืŸ ืœึฐื”ึทืขึฒื‘ึดื™ืจื•ึน - ื™ึทื‘ึผึดื™ื˜ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ื›ึตืŸ: ืึดื ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื”ึธืขึตืช ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื ืฉืึฐืขึทืช ืฉืึฐืžึธื“ - ื™ึตื”ึธืจึตื’ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ื™ึทืขึฒื‘ึนืจ, ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึดื ึฐืขึธื ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืคึทืจึฐื”ึถืกึฐื™ึธื; ื•ึฐืึดื ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืขึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืžึธื“, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึทืกึผึตืชึถืจ - ื™ึทืขึฒื‘ึนืจ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ื™ึตื”ึธืจึตื’, ื•ึฐืึดื ื‘ึผึฐืคึทืจึฐื”ึถืกึฐื™ึธื - ื™ึตื”ึธืจึตื’ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ื™ึทืขึฒื‘ึนืจ. ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืชึผึนืจึถืฃ* ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผึฐืžึธืจึธื ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื”: "ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒืชึธื* ืจึทื‘ ื“ึผึดื™ืžึดื™ ืึฒืžึทืจ ืจึท' ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ: ืœึนื ืฉืึธื ื•ึผ ืึถืœึผึธื ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืขึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืžึธื“, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืขึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืžึธื“ ื™ึตื”ึธืจึตื’ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ื™ึทืขึฒื‘ึนืจ. ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒืชึธื ืจึธื‘ึดื™ืŸ ืึฒืžึทืจ ืจึท' ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ: ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืขึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืžึธื“ ืœึนื ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐืฆึดื ึฐืขึธื, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐืคึทืจึฐื”ึถืกึฐื™ึธื ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ืงึทืœึผึธื” ืžึดื“ึผึฐืจึทื‘ึผึธื ึธืŸ" (ืฉื ืขื“ ืข"ื). ื•ึฐื›ึธืšึฐ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ: "ืžึทืื™ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ืงึทืœึผึธื” ืžึดื“ึผึฐืจึทื‘ึผึธื ึธืŸ" ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ'. ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐื ึธื 'ืคึผึทืจึฐื”ึถืกึฐื™ึธื' - ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ึธื ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ: ืขึฒืฉื‚ึธืจึธื” ืžึดื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ื•ึฐื›ึธืšึฐ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื–"ืœ: "ืึตื™ืŸ ืคึผึทืจึฐื”ึถืกึฐื™ึธื ืคึผึฐื—ื•ึผืชึธื” ืžึตืขึฒืฉื‚ึธืจึธื”, ื•ึฐื›ึปืœึผึธืŸ ืžึดื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ" (ืฉื ืขื“ ืข"ื‘).
___________________________________
ื‘ึผึฐืคึทืจึฐื”ึถืกึฐื™ึธื โ€“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื™ื, ื‘ืคืจืกื•ื. ื ึดืชึฐื›ึผึทื•ึผึตืŸ ืœึฐื”ึทืขึฒื‘ึดื™ืจื•ึน โ€“ ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืื•ื ืกื• ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืขื‘ึตืจื”. ื•ึฐืึธื–ึฐื“ึธื ืจึธื‘ึธื ืœึฐื˜ึทืขึฒืžึตื™ื”ึผ โ€“ ืจื‘ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื•. ื•ึฐืงึธื™ึฐืžึธื ืœึธืŸ โ€“ ืงื™ื™ื ืืฆืœื ื•, ื›ืš ื”ืœื›ื”. ืชึผึนืจึถืฃ โ€“ ืขื™ืงืจ. ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒืชึธื โ€“ ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื ื•ืจื ืฉืœ ืื•ื ืก ื•ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืžื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืชืจื•ืคื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช. ืชืจื•ืคื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืฉืžื“. ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ โ€“ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืžื“. ื”ืฉื ื™ โ€“ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ื•ืขื ืฉื•. ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ โ€“ ืžืขืœืช ื”ื ื”ืจื’ื™ื ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื•ืžืขืœืช ื”ืื ื•ืกื™ื. ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ โ€“ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉืžื“ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™. ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ โ€“ ืื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื ืฆืœ ืžื”ืฉืžื“. ืชืจื•ืคื” ื–ื• ื ืจืงื—ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•, ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”. ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื ื—ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื, ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ 'ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื”ืื“ื™ืจ'. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืจื“ืคื• ืืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื’ื ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ืื™ื’ืจืช ื–ื•, ื•ื’ื ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื, ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืืช ืžืกืขื•ืช ื”ืฆืœื‘ ื›ืžืื” ืฉื ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ. ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื–ื•, ืฉื‘ื” ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“ ืจื“ืคื• ืืช ื”ื“ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ืื™ื ื ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืคื” ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื.
ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืืœื™ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืช ื”ืื•ื ืก. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืขื‘ึตืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืžืฆึปื•ื•ื” ืื“ื ืœื™ื”ืจื’ ื•ืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื. ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื• ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžืŸ, ื•ืืฃ ืื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืขืœ ื“ืชื• โ€“ ื™ื”ืจื’ ื•ืืœ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ. ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื” ืžื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืื™ื“ืืœื™ื ืฉืœืžืขื ื ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื โ€“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ืขืจืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ื”ื. ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืžืžืฉื™ื ืžื’ืžื•ืช ืืœื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ โ€“ 'ื™ื”ืจื’ ื•ืืœ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ'.
ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืžืœื‘ื“ ืืœื” ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช, ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืืžื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื. ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืจื‘ื ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื”ื’ื•ื™ ื›ื•ืคื”ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ึตืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื’ื•ื™ ื™ืฉ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื›ืš, ืื–ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ืœื™ื”ืจื’. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื ืืชื•, ืืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืขืœ ื“ืชื• โ€“ ืื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ื›ื’ื–ืจื” ื ื’ื“ ืชื•ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื’ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื”, ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžืฆึปื•ื•ื” ืœื™ื”ืจื’ ื•ืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ึตืจื”. ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืงืœ ื›ืžื• ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืกื•ื โ€“ ืกื•ืชืจ ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืขืฆื ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ึตืจื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื” ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืชื•ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ืœื”. ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืชื ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื•ืจื•ื— ืœื—ื™ื™ื, ืคื•ื’ืžืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” โ€“ 'ื™ื”ืจื’ ื•ืืœ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ'.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
๏ƒ˜ ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื
ื™ึทืขึฒื‘ึนืจ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ื™ึตื”ึธืจึตื’. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื™ืฉื ื ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื”ืจื’ ื•ืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืขื‘ึตืจื” ื—ืžื•ืจื”, ื•ื™ืฉื ื ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ืœื™ื”ืจื’. ืžื“ื•ืข ืจืฉืื™ ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ืœื™ื”ืจื’?
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื , ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืชื‘: "ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื•ื ืงื“ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ...' ื›ื™ืฆื“? ื›ืฉื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ืื ื•ืก ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื—ืช ืžื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืื• ื™ื”ืจื’ื ื• ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืืœ ื™ื”ืจื’ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื™ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื ื”ืื“ื ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื ื•ืœื ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ื , ื•ืื ืžืช ื•ืœื ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ืคืฉื•" [ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”, ื]. ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืื“ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื•ืœืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”'. ื‘ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืื•ื‘ื“ืช ืžืžื ื• ื’ื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.
ื™ืกื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ 'ื—ืœืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื”'. ืื ื• ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืœืื“ื ืœื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืจืคื ื—ื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื›ื”ืœื›ืชืŸ. ืœื›ืŸ, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืชื—ืœืœื” โ€“ ืขืฆืžืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื™ืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ืฉืื•ืชืŸ ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ.
ืืžื ื, ื™ืฉื ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื ืœืœื ืกื‘ืจื” ื–ื• ืžื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ึตืจื” ื”ืงืœื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืขืฉื” ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืื•ื ืก ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช [ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื]. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืื™ื’ืจืช ืœืžื“ื ื• ืกื‘ืจื” ื–ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื.

ืœืจืคื•ืืช ื’ื™ื˜ื” ืจื—ืœ ื‘ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ื™"ื•
undefined

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืื’ืจืช ื”ืฉืžื“
ืื’ืจืช ื”ืฉืžื“
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • undefined
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il