ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ื‘ืฉืœื—
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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12 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 50 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ
ืงืจืื ื• ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืฉืœื—. ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉื”:
ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึทืœึผึทื— ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึธื—ึธื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืคึผึฐืœึดืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึธืจื•ึนื‘ ื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึดื™ ืึธืžึทืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืคึผึถืŸ ื™ึดื ึผึธื—ึตื ื”ึธืขึธื ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืึนืชึธื ืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘ื•ึผ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึฐืžึธื”. ื•ึทื™ึผึทืกึผึตื‘ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื™ึทื ืกื•ึผืฃ ื•ึทื—ึฒืžึปืฉืึดื™ื ืขึธืœื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื. ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึนืช ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืขึดืžึผื•ึน ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืฉืึฐื‘ึผึตืขึท ื”ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืขึท ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืคึผึธืงึนื“ ื™ึดืคึฐืงึนื“ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึทืขึฒืœึดื™ืชึถื ืึถืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžึนืชึทื™ ืžึดื–ึผึถื” ืึดืชึผึฐื›ึถื (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื’, ื™ื–-ื™ื˜).
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกืคืจืช ืœื ื• ืฉืžืฉื” ืœืงื— ืืชื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื’ื•ืžืœ ื—ืกื“ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื›ืืŸ, ืืœื ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืœืงื™ื—ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืงื”: ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื“ืจืš. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื™ืžื“ ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”' ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืžืžืฉ. ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ, ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื™ืœื›ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืชื ื•, ื ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื ื ื”ื’ ื›ืžื•ืชื•.

ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื ื™ืกื™ืช ืื• ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช?
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื”:
ื•ึทื™ึผึดืกึฐืขื•ึผ ืžึดืกึผึปื›ึผึนืช ื•ึทื™ึผึทื—ึฒื ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐืึตืชึธื ื‘ึผึดืงึฐืฆึตื” ื”ึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ. ื•ึทื”' ื”ึนืœึตืšึฐ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื™ื•ึนืžึธื ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืžึผื•ึผื“ ืขึธื ึธืŸ ืœึทื ึฐื—ึนืชึธื ื”ึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื•ึฐืœึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืžึผื•ึผื“ ืึตืฉื ืœึฐื”ึธืึดื™ืจ ืœึธื”ึถื ืœึธืœึถื›ึถืช ื™ื•ึนืžึธื ื•ึธืœึธื™ึฐืœึธื”. ืœึนื ื™ึธืžึดื™ืฉื ืขึทืžึผื•ึผื“ ื”ึถืขึธื ึธืŸ ื™ื•ึนืžึธื ื•ึฐืขึทืžึผื•ึผื“ ื”ึธืึตืฉื ืœึธื™ึฐืœึธื” ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืขึธื (ืฉื ื›-ื›ื‘).
ืžื”ืœืš ืืœื•ืงื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื”' ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœื™ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš. ื”ื ืœื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืœืคื™ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืืœื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื–ื”ื• ืžืฆื‘ ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ ืฉื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื•, ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื•ื™ื“ืจื™ืš ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื’ืœื•ื™. ื”ืื ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืื™ื“ืืœื™ ืื• ืฉื–ื” ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืจื’ืข -- ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฆืื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ื”ื ื”ืชืจื’ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืœื ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ืœืœื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”. ืคืชืื•ื ื”ื ืžืฉืชื—ืจืจื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื, ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืขืฆืžื ืžื”ื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืœื›ืช. ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื”ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื”, ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ื–ื• ื’ื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืœื™ืš ืื•ืชื ื™ืฉืจ ื•ืžื™ื“ ืœืืจืฅ ืคืœืฉืชื™ื, ื”ื ืขืฉื• ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ. ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืžื•ืจื” ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื:
ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ื”ืœื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชื—ืฉืœื• ื ืคืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžื—ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืื•ืžืฅ. ื•ื’ื ื ื•ืœื“ ืขื ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืจื’ืœ ืœื›ื ื™ืขื” ื•ืœืขื‘ื“ื•ืช.
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืžื•ืœ ืขื ืงื™ื ื•ืขืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื•ืช, ื›ื ืจืื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ. ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™, ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžืžื ื˜ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื.
ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื™ื ืกื•ืฃ, ืžืฆืจื™ื ืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื”ื: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื™ืจึฐืื•ึผ ืžึฐืึนื“ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฆึฐืขึฒืงื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืœ ื”'" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื“, ื™), ื•ืื– ืžืฉื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื: "ื”ึดืชึฐื™ึทืฆึผึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื•ึผืจึฐืื•ึผ ืึถืช ื™ึฐืฉืื•ึผืขึทืช ื”'" (ืฉื ื™ื’). ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื:
ื™ืฉ ืœืชืžื•ื”: ืื™ืš ื™ื™ืจื ืžื—ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืฉืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืืœืฃ ืื™ืฉ ืžื”ืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื”ื, ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ื™ืœื—ืžื• ืขืœ ื ืคืฉื ื•ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืื“ื•ื ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืœืžื“ ืžื ืขื•ืจื™ื• ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืขื•ืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืคืฉื• ืฉืคืœื”, ื•ืื™ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืขืชื” ืœื”ืœื—ื ืขื ืื“ื•ื ื™ื•, ื•ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืจืคื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ืžืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื”.
ื”ืœื ืชืจืื” ื›ื™ ืขืžืœืง ื‘ื ื‘ืขื ืžื•ืขื˜, ืœื•ืœื™ ืชืคืœืช ืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืœืฉ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ืฉื ืœื‘ื“ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื”, ื˜) ื•ืœื• ื ืชื›ื ื• ืขืœื™ืœื•ืช (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื‘, ื’), ืกื‘ื‘ ืฉืžืชื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื–ื›ืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื— ืœื”ืœื—ื ื‘ื›ื ืขื ื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉืงื ื“ื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉืœื ืจืื• ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื ื ืคืฉ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”.
ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื ื‘ืข ืžื”ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžื›ืš ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชืจื’ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืœื•ื™ ื•ืœื ืขืฆืžืื™ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื”. ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื: ื™ืœื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืœื›ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืœื™ืš ืื•ืชื•. ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืงืฆืช, ืžืชืจื—ืงื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืžืกืคืจ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื• ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ืœื‘ื“. ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืงื“ื ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืชืจื—ืงื™ื, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืœืš ืขืฆืžืื™ -- ืžืชื—ื‘ืื™ื ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื“ืœืช ื•ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื• ืžืฉื. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ ื’ื“ืœ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื™ื” ืขืฆืžืื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”': ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื•ืฉืœืžื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืžืชื•ื›ื ื• ื‘ืื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืขืฆืžื™ืช. ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื“ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื’ืœื•ื™ื”, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืกืชืœืงื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื•ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžื‘ืืจืช ืื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”'. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื—ื•ืœืคื™ื ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ืžืฆื˜ืžืฆืžืช, ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืกืชืชืจ ื‘ื• ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ืื– ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”'. ื–ืืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ, ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ืžืื•ื“, ื”ื•ื ืžืืคืฉืจ ืžืจื™ื“ื” ื•ื›ืคื™ืจื”, ืืš ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืืคืฉืจ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืขืฆืžื™ืช. ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืžืชื’ืœื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ืฅ ืฉื‘ื ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ -- ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื ืคืœื -- ืืœื ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื, ืžืชื•ืš ืชื•ื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื›ื–ืืช ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžืชื•ืš ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉื›ื™ื, ื•ืื•ืจ ื”' ืžืกืชืชืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืื” ืžืขื•ืžืง ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช. ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ, ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืคืจื•ืฅ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช.
ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื’ื ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื’ืœื•ื™ื”, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืกื’ืจืช ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืจื•ืฅ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ืžืžื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื. ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜ ื”ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืžืชืคืจืงื•ืช, ื•ืื“ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืื™ื•ื ื•ื ื•ืจื, ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ืœืงืœืงื•ืœื™ื ื ื•ืจืื™ื ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืื™ื•ืžื•ืช - ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืžืืคืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ืœื—ืฅ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™. ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืื™ืš ืžืชื—ื–ืงื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'?
ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ "ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืื™ืจ" ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื ึฐื‘ึปื›ึดื™ื ื”ึตื ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืกึธื’ึทืจ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื”ึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ. ื•ึฐื—ึดื–ึผึทืงึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ืœึตื‘ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื•ึฐืจึธื“ึทืฃ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐืึดื›ึผึธื‘ึฐื“ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืคึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื—ึตื™ืœื•ึน ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ึฐืขื•ึผ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื›ึตืŸ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื“, ื’-ื“). ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื ืจืื•ืช ืจื—ื•ืงื•ืช ืžืคืฉื•ื˜ื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืžืชืขืžืงื™ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื ืจื—ื•ืงื•ืช ืžื”ืคืฉื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื.
ืื•ืžืจ "ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืื™ืจ" ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™: ืคืจืขื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืฉืœื•ื—ื ื ื’ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื”ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”', ื–ื” ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉืžื‘ืœื‘ืœ ื•ืžืคืจื™ืข ืœืื“ื. ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ "ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืืจืฅ", ื”ื ืžืชื‘ืœื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืืจืฆื™ื™ื, ื‘ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ืžืฉื›ื™ื— ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืžืจื•ื›ื–ื™ื ื‘ื” ื•ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื‘ืื•ืช ืœืื“ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื˜ ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืžืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื”. ื›ืš ื ืจืื” ื’ื ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื, ืฉื“ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ืžึตืกึดื™ืจ ืึธื–ึฐื ื•ึน ืžึดืฉึผืึฐืžึนืขึท ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื’ึผึทื ืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธืชื•ึน ืชึผื•ึนืขึตื‘ึธื”" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื—, ื˜) - ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื”, ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื’ื ื›ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ืื“ื ืฉื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ, ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื• ื“ืจืš ื”ืื“ื ื”ื–ื”, ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื’ื•ื™. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. ืžื™ ืฉืžืกื™ืจ ืื–ื ื• ืžืฉืžื•ืข ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืœื ื•ื”ืฉืœื, ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืฉื”ื•, ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื“ื ืคื•ื’ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืš ืžื˜ืจื”. ืื ืื“ื ืœื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืื•ืจ ื”' ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืงื•ืข ื‘ื”ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื - ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ, ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœื• ืžืœื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืจื•ื›ื–.
ืื ื›ืŸ, ืคืจืขื” ืื•ืžืจ "ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืืจืฅ", ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ืกื’ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื, "ืกื’ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ", ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื”ื ืœื ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ื”ื ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื ืขืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืืจืฆื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ืžื” ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื–ื” -- ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžืžืฉื™ืš: "ื•ึฐื—ึดื–ึผึทืงึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ืœึตื‘ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื•ึฐืจึธื“ึทืฃ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ื”ึถื", ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจืจื• ืื•ืชื ืœืฆืขื•ืง ืืœ ื”', ืคืจืขื” ื™ืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ื•ื”ื ื™ื–ืขืงื• ืืœื™ื•. ื•ืื– ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืคื’ืข ื‘ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ ื”' ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื™ืจืื• ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.

ืœืฆืขื•ืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืฉื’ืจื”
ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืื•ืžืจ: "ื•ึผืคึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื”ึดืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืช ืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื ึนืกึตืขึท ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึทื™ึผึดื™ืจึฐืื•ึผ ืžึฐืึนื“ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฆึฐืขึฒืงื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืœ ื”'", ื•ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืžื“ื™ื™ืง ืฉืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ืคืจืขื” ื”ืชืงืจื‘" ืืœื "ื”ืงืจื™ื‘", ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืคืจืขื” ืžืชืงืจื‘, ื™ืจืื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืฆื•ืขืงื™ื ืืœ ื”'. ื–ื• ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืงืจื‘ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื›ืื™ื‘ ืœื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ืœืฆืขื•ืง. ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ: ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืฆืขืงื• ืืœ ื”' ืจืง ืžื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืžืฆืจื™ื ืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ืืœื ืฆืขืงื” ื ื•ืกืคืช, ืžื” ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืœื— ืœื ื• ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื? ืœืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืžืขืฆืžื ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”'?! ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื•ืช ืจืง ืžื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื–ืืช -- ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชืื•ื•ื” ืœืชืคื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ืื™ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืขืงืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชืื•ื•ื” ืœืชืคื™ืœืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื. ืื™ืš ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช -- ืื ื™ืฉ ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื•ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืœืชืคื™ืœื”. ืžื›ืืŸ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืœืฆืจื•ืช ื•ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช. ื›ืฉื‘ืื™ื ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืคืชืื•ื ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ื•ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื’ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื–ืืช. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื‘ืื“ื ืงื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื ืฆืœ ืื•ืชื•. ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ, ืืœื ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื™ืฆืื• ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืžืชื•ืš ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื™ืจืื”.
ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”. ื”ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื ืคืœืื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืืช ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืžื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืืžืจื• "ื”ืœืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ื”ืœืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื” ืœืืœื”" (ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™, ืจืœื“), ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“, ืขื“ ืฉืœื ืจืื• ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ื ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืฅ. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืคืชื™ื -- ื•ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืคืชื™ื, ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ.

ืงืจื™ืขืช ื”ื™ื - ืฉื™ื ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื
ื‘ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืกื›ื ืช ืžื•ื•ืช ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช ืœืื•ืžื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ื”ืขื ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืงืจืืช ื›ืœื™ื™ื” ื•ืื‘ื“ื•ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื™ื•ึนื ึธืชึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึทื’ึฐื•ึตื™ ื”ึทืกึผึถืœึทืข ื‘ึผึฐืกึตืชึถืจ ื”ึทืžึผึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึธื”" (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘, ื™ื“), ืžืฉืœ ืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืจื“ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ื” ื ืฅ ื•ื”ื™ื ืจืฆืชื” ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืืœ ื ืงื™ืงื™ ื”ืกืœืข ืืš ืฉื ื™ืฉ ื ื—ืฉ. ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืœืืŸ ืœื‘ืจื•ื—, ืœื ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื•ืœื ืื—ื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื, ื”ื™ื ืžืœืคื ื™ื, ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืื—ื•ืจ, ื—ื™ื•ืช ืจืขื•ืช ืžื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืœืืŸ ืœื‘ืจื•ื—. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืฉืžื“ื”, ื•ื”ื ืฆื•ืขืงื™ื ืืœ ื”'. ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื™ืœื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื. ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืกื›ื ืช ืžื•ื•ืช ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืžืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืขืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื•ืœืคื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื›ื‘ืกืจื˜ ื ืข, ื”ื ื—ืฉื™ื ืฉืืœื• ื”ืจื’ืขื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื........ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ื–ื”, ื”ื ืฆื•ืขืงื™ื ื•ื–ื•ืขืงื™ื, ื•ืฆืขืงื” ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืคื—ื™ื“ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™, ื›ื•ืœื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื ื•ืจืื™ืช. ื•ืื–, ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช, ืžืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืจื ืขืžื™ืงืชื ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ืจื•ืข ืžืžื ื•, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” ืฉืœืžื”. ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื ืขืœืžื”. ื”ืžื”ืคืš ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ืžื›ืช ื—ืฉืžืœ, ืžื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื–ืขื–ืข ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืžื ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื”, "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืึฒืžึดื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทื”' ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึนืฉืึถื” ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผื•ึน" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื“, ืœื). ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืืœื™ื” ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช ื•ื ื•ืจืื™ืช, ื•ืžืชื•ื›ื” ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ ื’ืžื•ืจ. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืช ืขืœ ืฉืคืช ื”ื™ื, ืœื ืจืง ืฉืžืฆืจื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื• ืืœื ื’ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื ืžืชื™ื. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื™ืฆืจ ืœื•. ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืฆืจื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื–ืืช ืžืชืคืจืฆืช ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœื ื ืืžืจื” ืžืขื•ืœื. ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื (ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื›ื’, ื):
ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ืื‘ื”ื•: ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉ"ืžืขื•ืœื ืืชื”" ืœื ื ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื›ืกืืš ื•ืœื ื ื•ื“ืขืช ื‘ืขื•ืœืžืš, ืขื“ ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื ื™ืš ืฉื™ืจื”. ืœื›ืš ื ืืžืจ "ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ืกืืš ืžืื–" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืฆื’, ื‘). ืžืฉืœ ืœืžืœืš ืฉืขืฉื” ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื ืฆื— ื•ืขืฉื• ืื•ืชื• ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ื•ืก (ืžืœืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘). ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ืขื“ ืฉืœื ืขืฉื™ืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืช ืžืœืš ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืขืฉื™ื ื•ืš ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ื•ืก, ืžื” ื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœืš ืœืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ื•ืก? ืืœื ื”ืžืœืš ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื— ื•ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ื•ืก ื™ื•ืฉื‘.
ืืช ื”ืžืœืš ืžืฆื™ื™ืจื™ื ืขื•ืžื“, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ื•ืก ื™ื•ืฉื‘, ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ื‘ืืžืช ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืืช ืขื•ืœืžืš ื”ื™ื™ืช ืืชื”, ืžืฉื‘ืจืืช ืื•ืชื• ืืชื” ื”ื•ื, ืืœื ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืขื•ืžื“, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืขืžื“ ื•ื™ืžื•ื“ื“ ืืจืฅ" (ื—ื‘ืงื•ืง ื’, ื•), ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉืขืžื“ืช ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืžืจื ื• ืฉื™ืจื” ืœืคื ื™ืš ื‘ืื– ื ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื” ืžืœื›ื•ืชืš ื•ื›ืกืืš ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ื™ "ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ืกืืš", ืžืื– ื‘ืื– ื™ืฉื™ืจ.
ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื ืก ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื”, ื ืก ืฉืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื›ืœ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ืžื›ื•ืช - ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื– ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ, ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”. ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื ื™, ื•ื–ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ืคื™ืข, ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืŸ: "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืึฒืžึดื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทื”' ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึนืฉืึถื” ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผื•ึน". "ื ึธื›ื•ึนืŸ ื›ึผึดืกึฐืึฒืšึธ ืžึตืึธื– ืžึตืขื•ึนืœึธื ืึธืชึผึธื”", ืืžื ื "ืžืขื•ืœื ืืชื”", ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืื–, ืž"ืื– ื™ืฉื™ืจ". ืžืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืžื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื›ื’, ื“):
"ืคื™ื” ืคืชื—ื” ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ืชื•ืจืช ื—ืกื“ ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ื ื”" (ืžืฉืœื™ ืœื, ื›ื•). ืžื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืจื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“ ืฉืขืžื“ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืื“ื ืฉืืžืจ ืฉื™ืจื” ืœื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืœื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืจื ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ืฉื™ืจื”. ื”ืฆื™ืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ืฉื™ืจื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืŸ ื”ืžืื›ืœืช ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ืฉื™ืจื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืœืืš ื•ืžืŸ ืขืฉื• ื•ืžืŸ ืื ืฉื™ ืฉื›ื ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ืฉื™ืจื”.
ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื™ื ื•ื ืงืจืข ืœื”ื ืžื™ื“ ืืžืจื• ืฉื™ืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืื– ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ื”ื•ื™ "ืคื™ื” ืคืชื—ื” ื‘ื—ื›ืžื”". ืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื: ืœืืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฆืคื”. ื•ืื™ืŸ "ืื–" ืืœื ืฉืžื—ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืื– ื™ืžืœื ืฉื—ื•ืง ืคื™ื ื•" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื›ื•, ื‘).
ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืื•ืจ ื”' ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืฆืœื” ื”ืžื•ืคืœืื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื‘ืื” ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœื ื ืคืกืงืช. "ืื– ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืžืฉื”". ื—ื–"ืœ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ ืจืžื– ืœืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืื– ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืžืฉื”" (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื, ื‘), ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ืื– ืฉืจ ืžืฉื”' ืืœื "ืื– ื™ืฉื™ืจ".
ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืืœื•, ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืœื ื ืคืกืงืช. ื–ื• ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉื ืžืฉื›ืช ื•ื ืžืฉื›ืช. ืžืื– ืชืงื ืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื”: ื’ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื“ื–ืžืจื”, ื’ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื” "ื”' ื™ึดืžึฐืœึนืšึฐ ืœึฐืขึนืœึธื ื•ึธืขึถื“" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื•, ื™ื—), ื•ื’ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืคืกื•ืง. ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ืช ื•ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ื ืคืกืงืช. ื”ื™ื ื ืžืฉื›ืช ื•ื ืžืฉื›ืช -- ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช.
ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืจืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื, ื”ื ืจืื• ืืช ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ื•ืช. ืจืื• ืฉื”' ื™ืžืœื•ืš ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“, ืจืื• ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“. ื–ื• ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืืœื ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื ื‘ื•ืื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื, ืžื” ืฉืจืืชื” ืฉืคื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืื” ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื•ื–ื™ (ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื‘ืฉืœื—, ื’). ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืจืื” ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ืžืจื›ื‘ื”, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ืจืื• ืžืขืžื“ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืจืื• ืืช ื”ื ืฆื—, ืจืื• ืฉื”' ื™ืžืœื•ืš ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“. ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืชืช ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื”ืกื‘ืจ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืคืขื. ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืฉื•ืืœ ืœืžื” ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืชื™ืืจ ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืจื›ื‘ื” -- ื’ื ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื”ื™ื” ื ื‘ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืกืคืจ ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืžืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื”! ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฆืื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื™ืœื— ืื•ืชื ืžืขืœ ืคื ื™ื•. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื’ืœื” ืœื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ, ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื ืžืฆืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื”, ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืฉื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืžืฆื ืืชื ื•. ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืกื™ืคืจ ื•ืœื ืชื™ืืจ. ื”ืžืจืื” ืฉื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืจืื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ืขื, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืจืžื– ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ืืชื ื•, ื‘ืกืชืจ. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื’ืœื•ื™ื” - "ืžึทืจึฐื›ึผึฐื‘ึนืช ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื•ึฐื—ึตื™ืœื•ึน ื™ึธืจึธื” ื‘ึทื™ึผึธื", ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืคืจืขื” ืœืžืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”', ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืื•ืชื. ืžื” ืฉืจืืชื” ืฉืคื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืจืื” ืื• ื—ื–ื•ืŸ, ืืœื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืžืฉ, ื”ื ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื ืขื ืžืจื›ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืฉืคื—ื” ืจืืชื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืฉืคื—ื” ืจืืชื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ืžืจืื•ืช ื›ืืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืขืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืฉืคื—ื” ืจืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืžืจืื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืกึผึทืข ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึดื™ึผึทื ืกื•ึผืฃ" (ืฉื ื˜ื•, ื›ื‘. ื“ืฃ ืก, ื ืจืื” ื‘ืฉื™ื—ืช ื‘ืฉืœื— ืชืฉืข"ื“), ืžืฉื” ื”ืกื™ืข ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœืœื›ืช ืžื™ื ืกื•ืฃ. ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืชืขื›ื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื ื‘ื™ื–ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื ืฉืืจื” ืžื”ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœืœ. ืืš ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื, ื”ื ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ ืžืžื ื•. ื”ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจืฉื™ื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœื–ื•ื– ืžื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื”ืื ื–ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืœืžื“ืจืฉ -- ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ื”ื™ื• ื›ืืœื” ืฉืœื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ ืžื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื• ื›ืืœื” ืฉืœื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ ืžื”ืฉืœืœ, ื’ื ื•ื’ื. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ืชื ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืฆืžื, ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืจืฆืชื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืื—ืช, ื•ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืจืฆื• ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช. ื–ื”ื• ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืžื“ ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ.
ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืงืจืข ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงืจื™ืขืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื”.

ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืžืขืœื” ืจืฆื•ืคื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื”. ืœื ืขื‘ืจื• ื™ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืœื•ื ื ื™ื. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืคืœ, ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืคื•ืคื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื ืฉืžื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื ืคืœืื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ื•ืชืช ื•ืžืงื•ืœืงืœืช. ืื—ืจื™ ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชืขืœื• ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืืŸ ืœื”ืชืงื“ื. ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ืœืฉืชื•ืช, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืคื—ื“ื™ื ืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืฆืžื ื•ืฆื•ืขืงื™ื ืืœ ื”'. ืœืžื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” -- ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื“ืข ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืžืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืจืง ืื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžื™ื, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืข, ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช, ื”ื›ืœ ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ื ืš ืœื–ื”. ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœ, ืžืคื—ื“ื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ืจืขื‘, ื•ืื– ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ืžืŸ. ื”ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“, ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืืžื•ื ื” ืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ืื•ื›ืœ ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืžื”ืฉืžื™ื, ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืื“ื ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื–ื” ืจืง ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ืฉื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืงื—ืช ืฆื ืฆื ืช ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืžื”ืžืŸ. ืœื ืจืง ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ื ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืจื“ ืœื”ื ืžืŸ, ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืฆื ืฆื ืช ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืœื›ืš - ืืœื ื”ืฆื ืฆื ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืœืžื“ ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืืช ื”', ื’ื ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืžืžื ื•. ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ืกื™ืช, ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ืœื ื›ืžื• ืื•ื›ืœ ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื•ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช.
ื”ื—ืกื“ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื•ืืœ ืœืžื” ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื›ื• ืœืžืŸ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืฉื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื ืคืกืง. ื”ื•ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆื•ืžื— ื”ื•ื ื˜ืžื ื•ืžืงื•ืœืงืœ, ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื•ืœ ื‘ื• ืฉืคืข ืืœื•ืงื™. ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” ื•ื”ืฆื•ืžื— ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืŸ.
ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ืื•ื›ืœ ื ืชื•ืŸ ืœื• ืžื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืจื“ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ.
ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื. ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื ืฆื•ืขืงื™ื ืœืžื™ื, ืฉืœื ื™ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ืฆืžื. ืืœื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืืžื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื—ื ืš ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ืžื›ื™ื ื” ืžืงื•ืฆืจืช ืฉืœ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืงื‘"ื”. ืื ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื”' ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืžืชื™ืง ืžื™ื ืžืจื™ื ืื• ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื ืžื”ืกืœืข, ื•ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืŸ ืžื”ืฉืžื™ื.
ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื ืคืœื• ื•ื ืคืœื•. ื”ื ื”ืชืงื“ืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื”ื›ืจืช ื”', ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”', ื•ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ืื” ื“ืจืš ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืœื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขืžืœืง. ืขืžืœืง ืžืชืงื™ืคื™ื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืœื ืกื™ื‘ื”, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืชืคืกื• ืืจืฅ ืื• ืžืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืฃ ืื—ื“, ื•ืขืžืœืง ื‘ืื™ื ืœืชืงื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื. ืขืžืœืง ื‘ื ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”'. ื–ื”ื• ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื’ื ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช. ื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืžื•ืฉื˜ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ืžืขืœื” ื•ืžืชืคืœืœื•ืช, ื•ืื– ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ื•ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื. ืืœื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืœืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”.
ื›ืคื™ ืฉืคืชื—ื ื•, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืžืคื•ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื ืžื•ืš ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืงื“ื ื•ืžืชืคืชื—, ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ืกื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื•, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื’ื ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื. ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืžืชืจื—ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืชื•ื›ื ื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืืžื•ื ื™ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื. ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื•ืืžื•ื ื”, ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื›ื™ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืืœื”. ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืžื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื•. ื–ื” ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืืœื• ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•. ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื, ื•ื›ืžื• ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื, ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ื ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช. "ืฉืึถื‘ึทืข ื™ึดืคึผื•ึนืœ ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ื•ึธืงึธื" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื“, ื˜ื–), ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ื“ืจืš ื”ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืช, "ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ื" (ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื’, ื). ื›ืœ ื”ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฉืžืงื“ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื. ื ืขืœื” ื•ื ื ืฆื— ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœืžื”.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื‘ืฉืœื—
ื‘ืฉืœื—
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il