ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ื›ื™ ืชืฉื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
undefined
932
13 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 46 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ื•ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช
ืงืจืื ื• ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชืฉื, ืคืจืฉื” ืขืžื•ืกื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ. ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ืงืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ืฉืชื™ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื• - ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจืฆืชื” ืœื”ื‘ืœื™ืข ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื, ืขื ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจืชื•. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื ื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื•ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”.
ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ "ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื, ื™ื‘ - ื™ื’):
ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึผึตืืžึนืจ ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืึทืšึฐ ืึถืช ืฉืึทื‘ึผึฐืชึนืชึทื™ ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึนืจื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืื•ึนืช ื”ึดื•ื ื‘ึผึตื™ื ึดื™ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ื ึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึฐื“ึนืจึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึธื“ึทืขึทืช ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ืžึฐืงึทื“ึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึถื.
"ืืš ืืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืชื™", 'ืืš' ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืื ื™ืฉ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ืœื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืช. ืžื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืฉื‘ืชื•ืชื™' ื ืœืžื“ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืœืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช. ืื•ืœื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืชืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืœืื›ื” ื”ืืกื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื™ืžื™ื - ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืœื ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ื™ื. ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช.
ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆื™ื•ื•ืชื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืŸ ืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช. ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืื ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ 'ื”ื•ืชืจื”' ืื• 'ื“ื—ื•ื™ื”', ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืื ื ื’ื™ื“ 'ื“ื—ื•ื™ื”' ื•ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื ืœื—ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช - ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื—ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ. ื–ื” ื“ื™ื•ืง ืฉืžื‘ื™ื "ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืžื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืืš'.
ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืชื™ ืชืฉืžื•ืจื•" ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืฉืžื—ืœืœื™ื ืขืœ ืื“ื ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืงื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื”. ืชื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืช, ืื ืื“ื ื™ื—ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœืžื” ืžื—ืœืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืื“ื: "ื›ึผึดื™ ืื•ึนืช ื”ึดื•ื ื‘ึผึตื™ื ึดื™ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ื ึตื™ื›ึถื" - ืื ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉืžื•ืจ, ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช. "ืœึธื“ึทืขึทืช ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ืžึฐืงึทื“ึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึถื" - 'ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืฉืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื ืคืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื–ื” ื ื“ื—ื” ืžืคื ื™ ื–ื”, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื“ื—ื” ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ'.
ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžืžืฉื™ืš: "ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึดื•ื ืœึธื›ึถื ืžึฐื—ึทืœึฐืœึถื™ื”ึธ ืžื•ึนืช ื™ื•ึผืžึธืช". ืื•ืžืจ "ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื":
ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ, ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ. ืขื•ื“ ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืกื“ ื) "ืืžื“ื•ื”ื• ืœื‘' ื’ืจื•ื’ืจื•ืช ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื”ื™ื• ื‘' ืขื•ืงืฆื™ื, ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘' ื’ืจื•ื’ืจื•ืช ื•ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื’' ืœื ื™ื›ืจืชื• ืืœื ืขื•ืงืฅ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘' ื•ืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื’'".
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืชื•ืš ืขื ืฃ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ, ืื ื‘ืขื ืฃ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ืชืื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื ืฃ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืื ื™ื - ืœื ื™ืงืฆื•ืฅ ืืช ื”ืขื ืฃ ืขื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืชืื ื™ื. ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื’ื ื›ืฉืžื—ืœืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื—ื•ืœื”, ืฉื”ืฉื‘ืช ืชื™ืฉืžืจ, ื•ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืขื ืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืฉืชื™ ืชืื ื™ื ืœื ืœืงืฆื•ืฅ ืืช ื”ืขื ืฃ ืขื ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืชื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ.

ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข
"ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืงื™ื ื ืคืœืื™ื ื•ืœื•ืžื“ ืฉืœืฉื•ืŸ: "ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช" ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื•: "ื•ึฐืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ืฉืึธืžึทืจ ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื–, ื™ื), ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืžื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ: "ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื, ื˜ื–), ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืžื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืช, ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช.
ืคืขื ื‘ื™ืจืจืชื™ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ื•ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืขื•ื“ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื”. ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื™ืฉ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื”ืžืื—ืจื™ื ืœืฆืืช.
ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื–ื” 'ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื•ืข', ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืกื•ืฃ ืืœื ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข. ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื” 'ืžืงืžื™ ืฉื‘ืชื' ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื” 'ื‘ืชืจ ืฉื‘ืชื' (ืจืื” ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื•, ื ื•ืขื•ื“). ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืื“ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ื’ืจืžื• ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ืœื”, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื›ืš ืฉืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื ืžืฉื›ืช ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™. ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื™ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื›ื™ ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื”ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื’ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื ื™ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื• ืœื‘ื“ื.
ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ "ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื", ื•ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ.

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ
ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื•ืจื ืžื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ื–ื”. ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืชืืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ื›ืœื” ืฉืžื–ื ื” ืžืชื—ืช ืœื—ื•ืคืชื” (ืฉื‘ืช ืคื—, ื‘). ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื›ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื•ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช ืœื‘ืขืœื” ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื”ืคืš. ืžื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื•ืจื ืžื–ื”? ืœื ืคืœื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืžืฉื”: "ื”ึทื ึผึดื™ื—ึธื” ืœึผึดื™ ื•ึฐื™ึดื—ึทืจ ืึทืคึผึดื™ ื‘ึธื”ึถื ื•ึทืึฒื›ึทืœึผึตื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื‘, ื™). ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช ืื™ืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ืื‘ืœ, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืจืžื– "ื”ื ื™ื—ื” ืœื™" ืžืฉื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ืœื” (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื‘, ื). ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืžืฉื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืžืฉื” ืœื’ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืœื›ืœื•ืช ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื—"ื• - ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ "ื”ื ื™ื—ื” ืœื™".
ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ื”ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืžืฉืœ ืœืžืœืš ืฉื›ืขืก ืžืื•ื“ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื•, ื•ืฆืขืง ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืื ื”ืžื—ื ืš ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืœื ื™ืขื›ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ื™ืขืฉื” ืœื‘ืŸ ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš. ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ืžื—ื ืš ืฉืžืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืขื›ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื•ืœื™ืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžืจืžื– ืœืžืฉื”, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื–ื›ื•ืช. ืžืฉื” ื‘ื’ื“ืœื•ืชื• ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžื’, ื’):
ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืŸ ืžื”ื• "ื•ื™ื—ืœ ืžืฉื”" - ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžืจ ืžืชื•ืง, "ื•ื™ื—ืœ" ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ืœื•ื™ (ืžืชื™ืงื•ืช). ื›ื™ืฆื“ - ืืžืจ ืจ' ื‘ืจื›ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืื“ื ื“ื™ืคื• ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžืŸ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืจื” ืžื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืฉื "ื•ื™ื‘ืื• ืžืจืชื”" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื•, ื›ื’), ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืฉื” ืžื”ืจื”ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื•ืืžืจ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืœืžื” ื ื‘ืจืื• ืžื” ื”ื ื™ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืืœื• ืœื ื ื‘ืจืื•!
ื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืจื”, ืžืฉื” ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžื” ื ื‘ืจืื• ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืžืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ืื™ื–ื” ืชื•ืขืœืช ื™ืฉ ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื.
ื™ื“ืข ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืœื‘ื•, ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื: ืœื ืชืืžืจ ื›ืŸ! ื•ืœื ืžืขืฉื™ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืŸ? ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื ื‘ืจื ืœืฆื•ืจืš? ืืœื ืื ื™ ืžืœืžื“ืš ื”ื™ืืš ืชื”ื ืื•ืžืจ, ืืžื•ืจ ื›ืš: ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžืจ ืžืชื•ืง. ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืžื“ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืš? ืจืื” ืžื” ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื•ื™ืฆืขืง ืืœ ื”' ื•ื™ื•ืจื”ื• ื”' ืขืฅ" (ืฉื ื›ื”), ื•ื™ืจืื”ื• ืื™ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืืŸ ืืœื "ื•ื™ื•ืจื”ื•", ืื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ืจื”ื• ืืœื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœืžื•ื“ ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื™ื•ืจื ื™ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœื™" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื“, ื“), ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื•" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื”, ืœื“).
ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื™ืžื“ ืื•ืชื• ืฉืื ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืจ, ืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฆื•ืจืš ืืœื ืœื”ืžืชื™ืง ืื•ืชื•, ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืžืจ ืœืžืชื•ืง. ืžืฉื” ืฉืžืจ ืืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื–ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ืœื›ืœื•ืชืŸ, ืืžืจ ืœื• ืžืฉื”: ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ืงืฉืช ืœืื‘ื“ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืžื›ืœื” ืืชื” ืื•ืชื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืœื ื›ืš ืืžืจืช ืœื™ ื‘ืžืจื” ื”ื•ื™ ืžืชืคืœืœ ื•ืืžื•ืจ ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžืจ ืžืชื•ืง, ื•ืืฃ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื—ืœื™ (ืชืžืชื™ืง) ืžืจื™ืจืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืจืคื ืื•ืชืŸ, ื”ื•ื™ "ื•ื™ื—ืœ ืžืฉื”".
"ื•ื™ื—ืœ" ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืชืงื”, ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ืžืฉื” ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื™ืžื“ ืื•ืชื•, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื ืžื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืงื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื” ืœื•ืงื— ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“, ื”ื•ื ืงื•ืจื "ืžื™ ืœื”' ืืœื™" ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื—ื˜ื, ืœื•ืงื— ืืช ื”ืขื’ืœ ื•ืžืฉืงื” ืืช ื”ืขื ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืฉืงื™ื ืืฉื” ืกื•ื˜ื”. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืขื ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืžืฉื” ื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ื ืคืœืื™ื (ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžื’, ื• - ื˜):
ืžื”ื• "ืœืžื” ื”' ื™ื—ืจื” ืืคืš ื‘ืขืžืš"? ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืจ' ื ื—ืžื™ื”. ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ: ืœืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื”? ืœืžืœืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื•, ื”ืœืš ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ืœื•ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืจื‘ื™ื, ื”ืœื•ื•ื” ืœื–ื” ื ' ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื–ื” ืง' ื•ืœื–ื” ืžืืชื™ื. ื‘ืจื—ื• ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื, ืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžืข ื”ืžืœืš ื•ืจืข ืœื•. ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื”ืฉืœื˜ืชื™ืš ืขืœ ืฉืœื™ ืืœื ืœืื‘ื“ืŸ! ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืื ื™ ื”ืœื•ื™ืชื™ ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื™ ื”ื ืœืฉืœื ืื ื™ ืžืขืžื™ื“ืš ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ, ื”ืจื™ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืขืจื‘ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืง' ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื“ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื '.
ื›ืš ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืœื”ืงื‘"ื”: ืœืžื” ืืชื” ื›ื•ืขืก? ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืชื•ืจืชืš - ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื™ ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ื•ื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ ื ืงื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื•ื”, ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื›ืœื‘ ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื•ื”, ื™ืื™ืจ ื•ืžื›ื™ืจ ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื•ื”, ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื•ื”, ื•ืื ื™ ืืงื™ื™ืžื ื”, ื”ื•ื™ "ืœืžื” ื”' ื™ื—ืจื” ืืคืš".
ื™ืฉ ืขืจื‘ื™ื, ืœื ื›ื•ืœื ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื. ืื ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ืงื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ืืžืจ: ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืขืฉื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžืขืฉื”, ืขืžื“ ืœื• ืžืฉื” ืžืคื™ื™ืก ืืช ื”ืืœื”ื™ื. ืืžืจ: ืจื™ื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื! ืขืฉื• ืœืš ืกื™ื•ืข ื•ืืชื” ื›ื•ืขืก ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื”ืขื’ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืขืฉื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื™ื™ืขืš, ืืชื” ืžื–ืจื™ื— ืืช ื”ื—ืžื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืœื‘ื ื”, ืืชื” ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื–ืœื•ืช, ืืชื” ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื˜ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืจื•ื—ื•ืช, ืืชื” ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื“ืœ ืฆืžื—ื™ื,
ืžื” ืื›ืคืช ืœืš, ืขืฉื• ืขื•ื“ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื•ืืชื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœื‘ื“!
ืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื: ืžืฉื” ืืฃ ืืชื” ื˜ื•ืขื” ื›ืžื•ืชื, ื•ื”ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืžืฉ! ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืžื” ืืชื” ื›ื•ืขืก ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ืš? ื”ื•ื™ "ืœืžื” ื”' ื™ื—ืจื” ืืคืš ื‘ืขืžืš".
ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืžืฉ, ืœืžื” ืืชื” ื›ื•ืขืก! ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื ืขื•ื“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช:
"ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื", ืžื” ืจืื” ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื? ืืœื ืืžืจ ืžืฉื”: ืจื™ื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืื•ืชื? ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื˜ืœืื™ื. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ืžืฉืœ ืœื—ื›ื ืฉืคืชื— ืœื‘ื ื• ื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืง ืฉืœ ื–ื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ืžื‘ื•ื™ ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื• ื•ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืขืฉืชื” ืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื ืขืจ ื›ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื• - ื™ืฆื ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืจืขื”. ื‘ื ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืชืคืกื• ืขื ื”ื–ื•ื ื•ืช. ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ืื‘ ืฆื•ืขืง ื•ืื•ืžืจ: ื”ื•ืจื’ืš ืื ื™! ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืื•ื”ื‘ื• ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืืชื” ืื™ื‘ื“ืช ืืช ื”ื ืขืจ ื•ืืชื” ืฆื•ืขืง ื›ื ื’ื“ื•! ื”ื ื—ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืœืžื“ืชื• ืืœื ื‘ืฉึนื, ื•ื”ื ื—ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื•ืœื ืคืชื—ืช ืœื• ื—ื ื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ืฉื•ืง ืฉืœ ื–ื•ื ื•ืช.
ื›ืš ืืžืจ ืžืฉื”: ืจื™ื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื ื—ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ืฉืขื‘ื“ืช ื‘ื ื™ืš ืืœื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื˜ืœืื™ื, ื•ืœืžื“ื• ืžื”ื ื‘ื ื™ืš, ื•ืืฃ ื”ื ืขืฉื• ื”ืขื’ืœ, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืžืจ: "ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื", ื“ืข ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืื•ืชื.
ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืง ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ื”ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืขื‘ื“ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื•ืžื™ ื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืื•ืชื ืœืžืฆืจื™ื - ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจืฉ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”:
ืžื” ืจืื” ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื? ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ืฆื“ืง: ืžืฉืœ ืœืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื”? ืœืžืœืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืฉื“ื” ื‘ื•ืจ. ืืžืจ ืœืืจื™ืก: ืœืš ืคืจื ืกื” ื•ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื” ื›ืจื, ื”ืœืš ื”ืืจื™ืก ื•ืคืจื ืก ืื•ืชื” ืฉื“ื” ื•ื ื˜ืขื” ื›ืจื. ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ื”ื›ืจื ื•ืขืฉื” ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื—ืžื™ืฅ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืื” ื”ืžืœืš ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืฅ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืืžืจ ืœืืจื™ืก ืœืš ื•ืงื•ืฅ ืื•ืชื” - ืžื” ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืจื ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ื•ืžืฅ! ืืžืจ ื”ืืจื™ืก: ืื“ื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื›ืžื” ื™ืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ืจื ืขื“ ืฉืœื ืขืžื“, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืชื” ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืงืฆืฆื•? ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืฅ ื™ื™ื ื•, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืขืจ ืœื›ืš ื”ื—ืžื™ืฅ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืคื”. ื›ืš ื›ืฉืขืฉื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื›ืœื•ืชื. ืืžืจ ืžืฉื”: ืจื™ื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืœื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื•ืฆืืชื ืžืžืงื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ืขืจื™ื ื”ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื›ื™ ื ืขืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื•ื”ื‘ื”ื•" (ื”ื•ืฉืข ื™ื, ื), ื”ืžืชืŸ ืžืขื˜ ืœื”ื ื•ืœืš ืขืžื”ื ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ืš ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื”ื•ื™ "ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืžืžืฆืจื™ื" ืœืžื” ื™ืืžืจื• ืžืฆืจื™ื.
ืžืฉื” ืžืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’, ืœื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืฉืจืจื”, ืืœื ืขื‘ื“ ืœืขื ืงื“ื•ืฉ. ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืขื ื•ื•ืชื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”
ืžืฉื” ืขื ื™ื• ืžื›ืœ ืื“ื, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื”. ื›ืœืคื™ ืฉืžื™ื ืžืฉื” ืขื ื™ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืœืคื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื›ืœืคื™ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื–ื” ืœืžืœื ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื•. ืœื›ืŸ ืžืฉื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืงืจื ื™ ื”ื•ื“ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื”. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืžืฉื” ื–ื›ื” ืœืงืจื ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื ืฉืืจ ืงืฆืช ื“ื™ื• ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื•ื ื ื’ืข ืขื ื”ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื’ืจื ืœื›ืš ืฉืงืจืŸ ืขื•ืจ ืคื ื™ื•. "ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืฉืืจ ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืงื•ืœืžื•ืก ื›ื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืื•ืžืจ: "ื•ึฐื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืขึธื ึธื™ื•" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื‘, ื’) ื•ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื•ื "ืขื ื•", ืžืฉื” ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื•ืช ื™'. ื–ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื ืฉืืจ ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืขื•ืจ ืคื ื™ื• ืงืจืŸ. ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืงืจื ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื“ ืžื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ืฉืžืฉื” ื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ืื•ืจ ื”', ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืžืื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืื•ืจ ื”'.
ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืฉื” ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืฉืงืจืŸ ืขื•ืจ ืคื ื™ื• (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื“, ื›ื˜), ื•"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืžืฉื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืฉืชื ื” ืœื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืขื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืื•ืจ ื”' ืฉืžืื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืจื“ืช ืžื”ื”ืจ ื•ืขื•ืจ ืคื ื™ื• ืžืื™ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“, ืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœื•. ืžืฉื” ื™ื•ืจื“ ืขื ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื”ื ื™ืจืื™ื ืžืœื’ืฉืช ืืœื™ื•. ืžืฉื” ืœื ืžื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืขืฆืžื• ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ, ื–ื” ืœื ืื ื™ ืืœื ื”ืืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ืจื”. ืžืฉื” ืขื ื™ื• ืžื›ืœ ืื“ื, ืจืง ื”ื•ื ืžืชืื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืื“ื ืฉื‘ื˜ืœ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืคื™ ืื•ืจ ื”' ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืฉื•ื ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ื•ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืœื•. ืจืง ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื’ืžื•ืจื”.
ื–ื” ืชื ืื™ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืขื ื™ื• ื•ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืื•ืจ ื”' ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกืœืง ื›ืœ ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ื•ื›ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืชืฆืžืฆื ื•ืชืคื’ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืื•ืจ ื”'. ื›ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื›ืš ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื—ื–"ืœ ื—ื–ืจื• ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืชื ืื™ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืขื ื•ื•ื”. ืžื™ ืฉืœื•ืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืขื ื•ื•ื”, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื™ื ืœื ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื”, ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ืขื ื”ืื•ืคื™ ื•ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื•ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ืžื“.

ืžืขืœืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ื”, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช. ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ื–ื” ื”ื ื‘ื”ื ืชืœื™ื. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื ื™ื• ื•ื‘ื˜ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”', ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•, ื›ื•ื—ื• ืžื›ื•ื— ื“ื‘ืจ ื”', ื•ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืขืฆื•ื, ืœื ื›ื•ื— ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœื• ืืœื ื›ื•ื— ืฉื”' ื ืชืŸ ืœื•.
ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืฉื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช: ืฉืชืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืœื ืชืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ: "ื”ื•ึนื“ึดืขึตื ึดื™ ื ึธื ืึถืช ื“ึผึฐืจึธื›ึถืšึธ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื’, ื™ื’. ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื–, ื). ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉืชืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื” ืฉืœื ืชืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื - ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื (ืคืจืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืื•ืช ืขื‘), ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืกื’ื•ืœื™ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืฉื•ืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช. ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืขืžื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื•ืื ืชืฉืจื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืชืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœื”ื, ื”ื ืืžื ื ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ืขื™ืœื•ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื•ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื ืชืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื ื™ืกืชืคืงื• ื‘ืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœื ื™ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืคืกื™ื“ื• ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœื›ืŸ ืžืฉื” ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉืชืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ืžืจื›ื–, ื•ืฉืœื ืชืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืฉืืจ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื–ื“ืงืงื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื•.
ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืขื ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ื•ืžืฉื” ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช: "ื”ื•ึนื“ึดืขึตื ึดื™ ื ึธื ืึถืช ื“ึผึฐืจึธื›ึถืšึธ", ืžืฉื” ืฉืืœ ืžื”ื™ ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”', ืœืžื” ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉืจืข ืœื• ื•ืจืฉืข ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื•. ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื”ืื ื’ื ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืฉื” ื ืขื ื”. ืœื“ืขื” ืื—ืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื•, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื’ืžื•ืจ ืœืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉืื™ื ื• ื’ืžื•ืจ, ืื• ืฉื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื‘ืŸ ืฆื“ื™ืง ืœืฆื“ื™ืง ื‘ืŸ ืจืฉืข. ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื—ื•ืœืง ื•ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื•: "ื•ึฐื—ึทื ึผึนืชึดื™ ืึถืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธื—ึนืŸ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื’, ื™ื˜) - 'ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™', ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืžื’ืœื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžื”ื™ ื“ืจื›ื•.
ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื”ื•ืœืš ืคื” ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื•. ืœืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช. ื”ื•ื ืžืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” (ื“ืฃ ืœื•, ื): ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืจืง ืื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ืื ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื™ื ื ื ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื. ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื, "ื–ึถืจึทืข ืžึฐืจึตืขึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ื ืžึทืฉืึฐื—ึดื™ืชึดื™ื" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื, ื“) โ€“ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื”ื ืงืจื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื. ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืžืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืžื™ื“ ืงืจื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื. ื’ื ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื. ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื”, ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืืช ืืœื” ืฉืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื ืจืื™ื ื›ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื.
ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื–ื• ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”. ืฉื‘ื˜ ืœื•ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ืš ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืžืชืขืœื”, ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืžืชืขืœื” ืžืขืœื” ืžืขืœื”, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืจื•ืžืžื™ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืœืžื“ ืืช ืžืฉื” ืืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืฉื” ืžื‘ืงืฉ: "ื”ึทืจึฐืึตื ึดื™ ื ึธื ืึถืช ื›ึผึฐื‘ึนื“ึถืšึธ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื’, ื™ื—) ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืจืื” ืœื• ืจืžื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, "ื•ึฐืจึธืึดื™ืชึธ ืึถืช ืึฒื—ึนืจึธื™ ื•ึผืคึธื ึทื™ ืœึนื ื™ึตืจึธืื•ึผ".
ื›ืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืขืœื™ื™ื”. ืœื ื—ื˜ืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ืืœื ืœืœืžื“ ื“ืจืš ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืงืฉื” ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื ื•ืจื, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืžืžื ื•. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ื–ื” ื›ืš.

ืงื ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ื”ื”ืคื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื. ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืฉื” ื ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ืžืคืœื” ื ื•ืจืื™ืช ื•ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืื™ืชื”, ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื”ืคื˜ืจื” ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”. ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•. ืืœื™ื”ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ืงืœืงื•ืœ ืงื˜ืŸ. ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•, ื•ืื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืœื ื‘ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืœื ื‘ื (ืจืื” ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ื–, ื‘). ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ (ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’, ืกื“ืจ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™, ื™-ื™ื’):
ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื“ืขื–ืข ื•ื ื•ืคืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื’ื ืžืคื’ื™ืžื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื, ื‘ืžื•ืกืจ, ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื ื˜ื™ื”, ื–ื” ืžืชื ื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืฉื›ืœ. ื•ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ืœื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืขืœื™ื• 'ืื‘ื ืืœื™ื”ื• ืงืคื“ืŸ ื”ื•ื”' (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืงื™ื’, ื).
ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื ืคืฉ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉื›ืช ื”ื”ืฉื’ื” ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ืช, ื”ื‘ืื” ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืกืจืš ื—ื˜ื... ืฉื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขื˜ ืœื ืžืฉืชืขื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื”.
ืื“ื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•, ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืืœื™ื”ื• ืœื ืžื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื•. ื”ืจื‘ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื™ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืžื™ื“ืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช, ื•ืื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื™ื ืจืขื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื ื•ืข ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•, ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•:
ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืžื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืžื™ื“ืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืœ ืชื ื•ืขื” ืืžืชื™ืช, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ื˜ื”ืจืช ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ืชื›ืฃ ืžืชื’ืœื” ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ื–ื” ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•.
ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืคืกื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ, ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืจื•ื•ื™ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื”. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืื“ื ืžืชืงื“ื, ืžืื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืคืขื”. ืืœื™ื”ื• ืื•ืžืจ: "ืขื“ ืžืชื™ ืืชื ืคื•ืกื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืกืขื™ืคื™ื", ื•ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืงืจื™ืื” ื ืฆื—ื™ืช ืฉืœื ืคื•ืกืงืช:
ืขื“ ืžืชื™ ืืชื ืคื•ืกื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืกืขืคื™ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ืคื•ืกืงืช, ื”ื“ ืงื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืืš ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ืžืœื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ื”, ื”ืžืงื ื ื”ืžืœื ืงื ืืช ืงื“ืฉื™ ืงื“ืฉื™ื... ืžื“ืช ื”ืงื ืื” ื”ืืœื”ื™ืช ืฉืจื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœ.
ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืื•ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืงื ืื•ืช. ืงื ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ืœื ืœืคืกื•ื— ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืกืขื™ืคื™ื ืืœื ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื‘ืžืœื•ื ื•ื“ืื•ืชื”. ืื– ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืงื ืื”. ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืงื ืื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืขื”, ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืžื“ืช ื”ืงื ืื” ื”ืืœื”ื™ืช ืฉืจื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ืืœ ืงื ื ืฉืžื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขืžื• ืืœ ื ื›ืจ. ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื˜ื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื ื ืœื”', ื•ืงื ืื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืื“ื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื›ื–ืืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื• ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื. ืืœื™ื”ื• ืœื ืžืช ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœืžื”.
ื’ื ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื ืฆื—ื™ืช ื•ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜. ื”ืื•ืžื” ื›ืื•ืžื” ื“ื‘ืงื” ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืœืœื ืกืคืงื•ืช. ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜, ื–ืืช ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช. ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื•ืžืชื’ืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ืฉื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”', ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื ืฆื—ื™ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืงื” ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜. ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘:
ืžื“ืช ื”ืงื ืื” ื”ืืœื”ื™ืช ืฉืจื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ืืœ ืงื ื ืฉืžื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขืžื• ืืœ ื ื›ืจ. ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื˜ื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืื•ืžื” ื“ื‘ืงื” ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืฆื—ื™, ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืฆื—ื™ื™ื.
ืžื“ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœืช ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ืžืืŸ ื“ืงื ื™ ืœืงื•ื‘"ื” ืœื ื™ื›ื™ืœ ืกื˜ืจื ื“ืžื•ืชื ืœืฉืœื˜ืื” ื‘ื™ื”.
ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื” ืœืชืžื™ื“.
ื‘ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืช ืืœื™ื”ื•. ื•ืœืคื™ ืื•ืชื” ื’ื‘ื•ืจืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืขื•ืžืง ืฉื›ืœื”, ืขื•ืฆื ื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”, ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืช ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™.
ื›ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•.
ืžื•ืจื ื• ื•ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืืช ืžืฉื” ื•ืืœื™ื”ื•, ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืื—ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืจืžื–ื™ื ืœื ื• ืฉืžืฉื™ื— ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื•ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื‘ืฉืจ.
ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”' ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื”.

โฆฟโฆฟโฆฟ
ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœ ืื• ื‘ื•ื•ืฆืืค,
ืฉืœื—ื• ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ืช [email protected] , ืื• ืœืžืกืคืจ 0547881227
undefined

ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื›ื™ ืชืฉื
ื›ื™ ืชืฉื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • undefined
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il