ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
  • ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื’
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5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืชืคืจืกื ื”ื ืก ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชืื•ืจืช ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื–ืจื• ืœื‘ื™ืชื ืขื ืขืจื‘. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื–ืžื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช: "ืžืฉืชืฉืงืข ื”ื—ืžื” ื•ืขื“ ืฉืชื›ืœื” ืจื’ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืง" (ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื, ื‘).
ื•ืืฃ ืฉื›ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืชืื•ืจืช ื—ืฉืžืœ, ื•ื–ืžืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืชื ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื•ืงื“ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืงื‘ืขื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื - ื‘ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื.
ื•ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ืœืคื ื™ ื—ืžืฉ, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื›ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื™ืขืกืงื• ื‘ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื ืก ื•ื‘ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจื•ืช
ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื (807)
ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
491 - ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขื‘ืจื™ โ€“ ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”
492 - ืชืงืฆื™ืจ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
493 - ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“
ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื™ืงื“ื™ืžื• ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืœื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจื•ืช, ื•ื™ื–ื“ืจื–ื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืชื ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช.
ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืžืขืจื™ื‘ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉื™ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ืชืคืœืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื•ื›ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžื”ื•ื“ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื.
ืืžื ื ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ. ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉื›ื— ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืžืขืจื™ื‘, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืžืขืจื™ื‘ (ืคื ื”"ืœ ื–ืžื ื™ื ื™ื‘, ื™ื’; ื™ื’, ื“).

ื”ื“ืœืงื” ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื–ืจื” ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”
ืžื™ ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ื‘ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•, ืฉื’ื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื”, ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืชื ืœืื—ืจ ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื.
ืืžื ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืื—ืจ ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื“ืœื™ืง ืขื“ ืชืฉืข, ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืื– ื’ื ื”ืžืื—ืจื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืชื ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื. ื•ืจืง ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื“ื—ืง ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืืคืฉืจ ืจืง ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืจืื” ืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช (ืคื ื”"ืœ ืฉื ื™ื’, ื—, 12).
ื”ืžืื—ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืงื‘ืข ืขื“ ืฉื™ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช (ืคื ื”"ืœ ืฉื ื™ื‘, ื™ื’).

ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ ืฉืžืื—ืจ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ
ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื›ืืฉืจ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื - ื”ืื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื• ื™ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ืื• ืฉื™ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ?
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื”, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื™ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื” ืืช ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื•. ืื•ืœื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืœื—ื–ืจืช ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’. ืฉื›ืŸ ืื ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืžืื—ืจ ืœื ื™ืฉืžืข ืืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืคื’ืข ืžื›ืš ืฉืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื•, ืื• ืฉื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื• ืœืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื™ื™ืคื’ืข, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ.
ื•ืื ื™ืจืฆื•, ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืกื›ื ืฉื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ื›ืฉื”ืžืื—ืจ ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ, ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื™ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” (ืคื ื”"ืœ ื™ื‘, ื“, 2).

ื”ืžืชื ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช
ืœืžื ื”ื’ ืกืคืจื“ื™ื, ืœืคื™ื• ืจืง ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืžื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืื•ืชื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ื”ื ืžืžืชื™ื ื™ื ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืžืžืชื™ื ื™ื ื’ื ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”.
ืืžื ื ืื ื”ืžืื—ืจ ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœืื—ืจ ืชืฉืข ื‘ืขืจื‘, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœื• ื•ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ, ื•ื”ืžืื—ืจ ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื. ื•ืื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™, ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื™ื ื”ื’ ื›ืžื ื”ื’ ืืฉื›ื ื– ื•ื™ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ื•ื›ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื™ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”.
ืœืคื™ ืžื ื”ื’ ืืฉื›ื ื–, ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืœื™ืง, ืื™ืŸ ืžืžืชื™ื ื™ื ืœื‘ืŸ ืื• ืœื‘ืช ื”ืžืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื’ื™ืขื• โ€“ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื• ื ืจื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”.

ื”ื“ืœืงื” ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืœืžื ื”ื’ ืกืคืจื“ื™ื
ืžื ื”ื’ ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ืฉืจืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื”. ื•ืื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžืฉืชื•ืงืงื™ื ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื’ื ื”ื ื—ื ื•ื›ื™ื™ื”, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื•ืžื™ ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš, ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืื•ื“ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื’ื ื”ื ื™ื‘ืจื›ื•, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจืืฉืœ"ืฆ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืฉื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขื“ ื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”.
ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื•ื ืžืฉืืฉ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื’ื ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืจืฉืื™ื ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื”ื“ืœืงืช ืื‘ื™ื”ื, ื•ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” (ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืฉ ืื•"ื— ืงืฆื‘). ื•ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื™ื• ืจืฉืื™.

ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื
ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื”ื“ืจ ื‘ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื ืก ื•ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื—ื ื•ื›ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžืชืืกืคื™ื ื‘ื• ืื ืฉื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื”, ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ื‘ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืชืืกืคื™ื ืœืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืื• ืœืฉืžื™ืขืช ื”ืจืฆืื”.
ืื•ืœื ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื•, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืจืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื•ื— ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ืžื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœื” (ืจืฉ"ื– ืื•ื™ืขืจื‘ืืš ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘).
ืžื ื’ื“, ื™ืฉ ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืืกืคื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ืขื ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ื ืก, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื”ืชืืกืคื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช (ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™; ื™ื‘ื™"ื ื—"ื– ื ื–, ื•). ื•ืื ืืคืฉืจ, ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœื• ืฉื ืžืขืจื™ื‘, ื•ืื– ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื ื™ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื›ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ืžื ื”ื’ (ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื•).
ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืจืฉืื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื“ืงื“ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื•ืื–ื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื›ื‘ื“ ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ ื‘ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช, ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื“ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ื ื›ืื—ื“ (ืคื ื”"ืœ ื™ื‘, ื˜ื•, 18).

ืžืงื•ื ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื” ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืงื•ืžื•ืช
ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืงื‘ืขื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ืกืžื•ืš ืœืคืชื— ื”ืคืชื•ื— ืœืจื—ื•ื‘, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ื ืก ืœืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘. ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื”ืคืชื— ืœืžื™ ืฉื’ืจ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื•ืžื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืคืชื— ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื›ืžื•ืชื, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™.
ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื”ืคื•ื ื” ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ืืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ืฆื“ ืฉืžืืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืชื— ื”ืคื•ื ื” ืœื—ื“ืจ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื ืก. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืžื™ ืฉื’ืจ ื‘ืงื•ืžื” ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ืžืขืœื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืฉื. ื•ืืžื ื ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืžื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืขืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื ืืžื” (9.12 ืžื˜ืจ) ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ืื•ืœื ื”ื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื—ืฆืจื•. ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืชื•, ื›ืžื˜ืจ ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืžื”ืจืฆืคื”, ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื•. ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืœื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืชื™ื, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ื• ื™ืชืคืจืกื ื”ื ืก ื™ื•ืชืจ (ืคื ื”"ืœ ื–ืžื ื™ื ื™ื’, ื’).
ื•ืื ื”ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืžื ื”ื’ ืืฉื›ื ื–, ืฉื’ื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ื ืจื•ืช, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉืจืืฉ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื™ื“ืœื™ืง ืขืœ ืื“ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื•ืŸ, ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืกืžื•ืš ืœืคืชื— ื”ื“ื™ืจื”.

ืกื•ื’ ื”ื ืจ
ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืœื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื“ืœื•ืง ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื”. ื•ืื ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืžื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื“ืœืงื• ืฉืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื ืก.
ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืœื•ืง ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื›ืฉืขื” ื•ืจื‘ืข, ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื“ืœื•ืง ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื” ืื—ืจ ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื.
ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื ืจ ืฉืื•ืจื• ื™ืคื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ื ืก. ืœื›ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจ ืฉืขื•ื•ื” ืื• ืคืจืืคื™ืŸ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช, ืฉื’ื ืื•ืจื• ื™ืคื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื ืก ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช (ืคื ื”"ืœ ื™ื‘, 6).

ื ื•ืจื•ืช ื—ืฉืžืœ
ืœื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื ื•ืจื•ืช ื—ืฉืžืœ, ื›ื™ ืื™ื ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื›ื ืจ. ืืžื ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืจ ืฉื‘ืช, ืœื“ืขืช ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื ื•ืจื•ืช ื—ืฉืžืœ, ืื•ืœื ื‘ื ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžื’ืžื” ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื•ืจ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืก ืฉืื™ืจืข ื‘ืžื ื•ืจืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžื ื•ืจืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ (ืคื ื”"ืœ ืฉื ื™ื‘, ื—).

ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืžืชืืจื—ืช
ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืžืชืืจื—ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื’ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื, ื‘ื™ืชื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืืจื—. ืœืžื ื”ื’ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืกืคืจื“ ืฉืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ืจืง ื—ื ื•ื›ื™ื™ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ื”ืžืชืืจื—ื™ื ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืฉืงืœ ืœืžืืจื—, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื‘ื ืจื•ืชื™ื•. ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื’ื ืื ืœื ื ืชื ื• ืฉืงืœ ื™ืฆืื• ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื ื•ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื. ืœืžื ื”ื’ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืืฉื›ื ื–, ืฉื›ืœ ืื“ื ืžื“ืœื™ืง ื—ื ื•ื›ื™ื™ื”, ื’ื ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื• ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”.
ืื ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืจื” ื ืคืจื“ืช, ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื• ื‘ื” ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”.

ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช
ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืžืชืืจื—ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืชื” ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืฆืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื™ื“ืœื™ืงื• ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื. ื•ืื ื”ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืžืื•ื—ืจ, ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ืœื›ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉื™ืฆืื• ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืืจื—ื™ื”ื. ื•ืืฃ ืฉื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื™ืฉื ื• ืืฆืœ ื”ืžืืจื—ื™ื, ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื ืคืจื“ื• ืžื”ื, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืืจื—ื™ื.
ื•ืื ื”ื ืื™ื ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืœื ืžืื•ื—ืจ, ื”ื ืจืฉืื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื. ืžืฆื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืžืงื•ืžื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืืจื—ื™ื”ื, ื•ืžืฆื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื ืžืงื•ืžื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ื“ืœืงืชื (ืคื ื”"ืœ ื–ืžื ื™ื ื™ื’, ื™).

ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช: [email protected]




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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il