ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื•ื™ืฉืœื—
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
undefined
1113
13 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืึทืœ ืชึผึดื™ืจึธื ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึดื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘
ื•ึทื™ึผึดื™ืจึธื ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืžึฐืึนื“
ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืฉืœื— ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืคื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืขึตืฉื‚ึธื•. "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื™ืจึธื ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืžึฐืึนื“ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฆึถืจ ืœื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึทื—ึทืฅ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึดืชึผื•ึน" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื‘ ื—). ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืœืœ: "ื”ึทืฆึผึดื™ืœึตื ึดื™ ื ึธื ืžึดื™ึผึทื“ ืึธื—ึดื™ ืžึดื™ึผึทื“ ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื• ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึธืจึตื ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืึนืชื•ึน ืคึผึถืŸ ื™ึธื‘ื•ึนื ื•ึฐื”ึดื›ึผึทื ึดื™ ืึตื ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื‘ ื™ื‘). ืฉื•ืœื— ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื”ืคื™ืก ืืช ื›ืขืก ืขืฉื• ื•ืžืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื” "ืึทืจึฐืฆึธื” ืฉืึถื‘ึทืข ืคึผึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื ืขึทื“ ื’ึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผื•ึน ืขึทื“ ืึธื—ึดื™ื•". ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืžื•ื’ ื”ืคื—ื“, ืขืฉื• ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืชื—ื‘ืงื™ื ื•ืžืชื ืฉืงื™ื. ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืขึตืฉื‚ึธื• ืคื—ื“ ืžื™ืขืงื‘, ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื–ื‘ ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืคื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื—ื™ื•. "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื• ืึถืช ื ึธืฉืึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึนืชึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืชื•ึน ื•ึฐืึถืช ืžึดืงึฐื ึตื”ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึถืžึฐืชึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืงึดื ึฐื™ึธื ื•ึน ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจึธื›ึทืฉื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื ึธืขึทืŸ, ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึถืšึฐ ืึถืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืึธื—ึดื™ื•" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื• ื•).
ื•ึผืฉึฐืืžึทืจึฐืชึดึผื™ืšึธ ื‘ึฐึผื›ึนืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืชึตึผืœึตืšึฐ
ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื— ืข"ื‘) ืฉืืœื• ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ื”ืคื—ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”' ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื• "ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึตึผื” ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืขึดืžึธึผืšึฐ ื•ึผืฉึฐืืžึทืจึฐืชึดึผื™ืšึธ ื‘ึฐึผื›ึนืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืชึตึผืœึตืšึฐ ื•ึทื”ึฒืฉึดืื‘ึนืชึดื™ืšึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ื”ึทื–ึนึผืืช" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื— ื˜ื•). ื•ืœื ืจืง ืžืื—ื™ื• ืขืฉื• ื”ื•ื ืžืคื—ื“ ืคื—ื“ ืฉื•ื•ื. ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืคื—ื“ ืžืœื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ื’ื–ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืืช ืจื—ืœ ื•ืœืื”: "ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึธืจึตืืชึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืคึผึถืŸ ืชึผึดื’ึฐื–ึนืœ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ืžึตืขึดืžึผึดื™". ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืคื—ื“ ืฉื•ื•ื, ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื•ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืžืจืืฉ ืืช ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื• (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื ื›ื˜). ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ืžืคื—ื“ื™ื ืžืฉืœื™ื˜ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืฉื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ื›ืกืคื, ื•ื’ื ืคื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื—ื“ ืฉื•ื•ื: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืจึฐืื•ึผ ืึถืช ืฆึฐืจึนืจื•ึนืช ื›ึผึทืกึฐืคึผึตื™ื”ึถื ื”ึตืžึผึธื” ื•ึทืึฒื‘ึดื™ื”ึถื ื•ึทื™ึผึดื™ืจึธืื•ึผ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื‘ ืœื”). ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคื—ื“. "ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื”ึธืึตืœ ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ ืึทืœ ืชึผึดื™ืจึธื ืžึตืจึฐื“ึธื” ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึฐืžึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึฐื’ื•ึนื™ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืžึฐืšึธ ืฉืึธื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื• ื’).
ื—ึดืชึผึทืช ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ืžื™ืขืงื‘
ื’ื ื‘ืฉื›ื ืคื•ื—ื“ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ. "ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ืžึฐืชึตื™ ืžึดืกึฐืคึผึธืจ ื•ึฐื ึถืึถืกึฐืคื•ึผ ืขึธืœึทื™ ื•ึฐื”ึดื›ึผื•ึผื ึดื™ ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืžึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืชึดื™" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื“ ืœ). ื’ื ืคื” ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ืคื—ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืคื—ื“ ืฉื•ื•ื, ื›ื™ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืจื•ืขื“ื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืคื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื•, ืžืคื ื™ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืกึผึธืขื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื—ึดืชึผึทืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื”ึถืขึธืจึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืกึฐื‘ึดื™ื‘ื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืจึธื“ึฐืคื•ึผ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื” ื”).
ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ืคื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘?
ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืคื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื. "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื™ืจึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึทืจ ืžึทื” ื ึผื•ึนืจึธื ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื•ื›ื•" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืคืจืง ื›ื— ื™ื–). ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืชื’ืœื™ืช ื™ืจืืช ื”'. "ืขืชื” ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ื›ื™ ื™ืจื ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืืชื”". ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืงืจื ืฉืžื• ื”ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื”. ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื•ืจื ืœื ืžืชื’ืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ืืœื ืขืœื™ื•. "ื•ืจืื• ื›ืœ ืขืžื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื™ ืฉื ื”' ื ืงืจื ืขืœื™ืš ื•ื™ืจืื• ืžืžืš". ื•ืžืชื™ ืฉื ื”' ื ืงืจื ืขืœื™ืš? ื›ืฉืืชื” ื ืงืจื "ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ื›ื•ื— ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืžืืœื•ืงื™ื, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืกืœืข ืžืขืœ ื”ื‘ืืจ ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืกื™ืจื™ื ืคืงืง ืžืฆืœื•ื—ื™ืช. ื•ืืชื” ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืื™ืžื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื’ืจื” ื‘ืš.
ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ โ€“ ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉื‚ึธืจึดื™ืชึธ ืขึดื ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ื•ึฐืขึดื ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึทืชึผื•ึผื›ึธืœ
ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืงืœื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืชืจืื” ืœื ื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคื—ื“, ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื™ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•. ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ื”' ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื ืžื›ื™ื ืืช ืฉื›ื ื•ื ื•ืคืœืช ื—ึดืชึผึทืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื”ึถืขึธืจึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืกึฐื‘ึดื™ื‘ื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื: "ืœึนื ื™ึดืงึผึธืจึตื ืฉืึดืžึฐืšึธ ืขื•ึนื“ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืฉืึฐืžึถืšึธ, ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืึถืช ืฉืึฐืžื•ึน ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ". ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืฉืจื• ืฉืœ ืขืฉื• ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื ืฆื— ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจ ื™ื‘ืง: "ืœึนื ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื™ึตืึธืžึตืจ ืขื•ึนื“ ืฉืึดืžึฐืšึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉื‚ึธืจึดื™ืชึธ ืขึดื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืขึดื ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึทืชึผื•ึผื›ึธืœ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื‘ ื›ื˜). ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ืขืฉื• ืžื ืฆื— ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื ื” ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืงื•ืจื ืœื•: "ืึตืœ ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ".
ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื
ืœื›ืŸ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืจื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ื›ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื”' ืื™ืชื• ื•ื™ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคื—ื“ ื”ืžื“ื•ืžื”, ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช, ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ: " ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืึทืœ ืชึผึดื™ืจึธื ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึดื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึผึตื—ึทืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ืžื•ึนืฉืึดืขึฒืšึธ ืžึตืจึธื—ึนื•ืง ื•ึฐืึถืช ื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐื™ึธื ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื•ื‘ ื•ึฐืฉืึธืงึทื˜ ื•ึฐืฉืึทืึฒื ึทืŸ ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืžึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ื“: ืึทืชึผึธื” ืึทืœ ืชึผึดื™ืจึธื ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึดื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื ึฐืึปื ื”' ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดืชึผึฐืšึธ ืึธื ึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึถืขึฑืฉื‚ึถื” ื›ึธืœึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดื“ึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™ืšึธ ืฉืึธืžึผึธื” ื•ึฐืึนืชึฐืšึธ ืœึนื ืึถืขึฑืฉื‚ึถื” ื›ึธืœึธื” ื•ึฐื™ึดืกึผึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ืšึธ ืœึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ื•ึฐื ึทืงึผึตื” ืœึนื ืึฒื ึทืงึผึถืšึธ" (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืคืจืง ืœ' ื•ืคืจืง ืžื•).
ื’ื ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฆืžื“ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ: "ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืžึทื—ึฒื–ึดื™ืง ื™ึฐืžึดื™ื ึถืšึธ ื”ึธืึนืžึตืจ ืœึฐืšึธ ืึทืœ ืชึผึดื™ืจึธื ืึฒื ึดื™ ืขึฒื–ึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ืšึธ: ืึทืœ ืชึผึดื™ืจึฐืึดื™ ืชึผื•ึนืœึทืขึทืช ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืžึฐืชึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ , ืึฒื ึดื™ ืขึฒื–ึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ืšึฐ ื ึฐืึปื ื”' ื•ึฐื’ึนืึฒืœึตืšึฐ ืงึฐื“ื•ึนืฉื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ" (ืžื ื™ื’). ื›ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื‘ืคืจืง ืžื’ (ื): "ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ื›ึผึนื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ื‘ึผึนืจึทืึฒืšึธ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื•ึฐื™ึนืฆึถืจึฐืšึธ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึทืœ ืชึผึดื™ืจึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ื’ึฐืึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™ืšึธ ืงึธืจึธืืชึดื™ ื‘ึฐืฉืึดืžึฐืšึธ ืœึดื™ ืึธืชึผึธื”", ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืคืจืง ืžื“ ื.
ืึทืœ ืชึผึดื™ืจึฐืื•ึผ โ€“ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ื”ึทื”ึนืœึตืšึฐ ืขึดืžึผึธื›ึถื
ื”ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ื ืฆืจืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื ื’ื™ืข ืœืคื—ื“ ื›ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื–ื›ืจื• ื›ื™ ื”' ืื™ืชื. ื›ืš ืžื–ื”ื™ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื " ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืขึดืžึผึธืšึฐ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึทืœึฐืšึธ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื ". "ืึทืœ ื™ึตืจึทืšึฐ ืœึฐื‘ึทื‘ึฐื›ึถื ืึทืœ ืชึผึดื™ืจึฐืื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึผึทื—ึฐืคึผึฐื–ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึผึทืขึทืจึฐืฆื•ึผ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื: ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ื”ึทื”ึนืœึตืšึฐ ืขึดืžึผึธื›ึถื ืœึฐื”ึดืœึผึธื—ึตื ืœึธื›ึถื ืขึดื ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึดื™ืขึท ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื " (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื› ื). ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• ืฉื”' "ื”ึนืœึตืšึฐ ืขึดืžึผึธื›ึถื" ืžืžืฉ, ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ืื• ืื—ืจื™ื”ื.
ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึนืœึตืšึฐ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื ื”' ื•ึผืžึฐืึทืกึผึดืคึฐื›ึถื ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ
ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืฉื”' ื”ืœืš ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืขื: "ื•ื”' ื”ึนืœึตืšึฐ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื’ ื›ื). ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ืœืžืœื—ืžื”: "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืžืฉืึถื” ืึดื ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืึดื ืชึผึตื—ึธืœึฐืฆื•ึผ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ืœึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื”" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื‘ ื›). ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”' ื™ืœืš ื’ื ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื•ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ื”ื: "ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ื‘ึฐื—ึดืคึผึธื–ื•ึนืŸ ืชึผึตืฆึตืื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึดืžึฐื ื•ึผืกึธื” ืœึนื ืชึตืœึตื›ื•ึผืŸ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึนืœึตืšึฐ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื ื”' ื•ึผืžึฐืึทืกึผึดืคึฐื›ึถื ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื ื‘ ื™ื‘).
ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผึถืšึธ
ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”' ืื™ืชื ื•, ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืื• ืื—ืจื™ื ื•, ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื›ื ื” ืฉืœื ื•. ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžืฉื” ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื”ื ื™ืชื’ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืคื—ื“ ืฉืœื”ื, ื”' ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ืžืžืฉ. ืœื ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ืขืžื”ื ืืœื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื ืžืคื—ื“ื™ื, ืฉื ื”' ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื ื•ืจื ื ืงืจื ืขืœื™ื”ื. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืฉื ื”' ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื ืคื—ื“ื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”' ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืคื ื™ื”ื. ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื–ื”ื™ืจ ืžืฉื” ื•ืื•ืžืจ: "ืœึนื ืชึทืขึฒืจึนืฅ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผึถืšึธ ืึตืœ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืจึธื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื– ื›ื). ืื ืชืชื’ื‘ืจ ื•ืชืชื—ื–ืง - ื™ืชื’ืœื” ืขืœื™ืš ื’ื ืฉื ื”' ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขืœ ื›ืš ืื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ื™ืงืจืื• ืขืœื™ื ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”'. "ืึธื‘ึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื—ึทื™ ื•ึฐืงึทื™ึผึธื ืขึฒืฉึนึตื” ืขึดืžึผึธื ื•ึผ ื—ึถืกึถื“ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ืฉืึดืžึฐืšึธ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื”ึทื’ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึนืจ ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืจึธื ืฉืึถื ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืขึธืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืงึทื™ึผึตื ืœึธื ื•ึผ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถื”ึดื‘ึฐื˜ึทื—ึฐืชึผึธื ื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ืฆึฐืคึทื ึฐื™ึธื” ื—ื•ึนื–ึธืšึฐ ื›ึผึธืึธืžื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึธืขึตืช ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื ืึธื‘ึดื™ื ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึธืขึตืช ืงึทื‘ึผึฐืฆึดื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื. ื›ึผึดื™ ืึถืชึผึตืŸ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืœึฐืฉืึตื ื•ึฐืœึดืชึฐื”ึดืœึผึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ืขึทืžึผึตื™ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึดื™ ืึถืช ืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผืชึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื›ึถื ืึธืžึทืจ ื”'".
ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืชืš ืžืชื’ืœื” ืฉื ื”' ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
ืขืœ ืฉื ื”' ืฉืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืžืชื’ืœื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืœื ืžืกืคืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื™ื•ืžื ืกื˜ ืข"ื‘) ื›ื™ ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื”' "ื ื•ืจื", ืจืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื›ืš ื‘ืคืกื•ืง: "ืขึนึคืฉื‚ึถื” ื—ึถึ™ืกึถื“ึ™ ืœึทึฝืึฒืœึธืคึดึ”ื™ื ื•ึผืžึฐืฉืึทืœึผึตืึ™ ืขึฒื•ึนึฃืŸ ืึธื‘ึ”ื•ึนืช ืึถืœึพื—ึตึฅื™ืง ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถึ–ื ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ื”ึถึ‘ื ื”ึธืึตึคืœ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœึ™ ื”ึทื’ึผึดื‘ึผึ”ื•ึนืจ ื”ึฅ' ืฆึฐื‘ึธืึ–ื•ึนืช ืฉืึฐืžึฝื•ึน". ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ืืžืจ ื ื•ืจื? ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืงืจืงืจื• ืืช ื”ื™ื›ืœื• (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืœื‘ ื™ื—). ื“ื ื™ืืœ, ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉืคืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช, ืœื ืื•ืžืจ "ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ". "ื•ึธึฝืึถืชึฐืคึผึทึฝืœึฐืœึธึ›ื” ืœึทื”ึฅ' ืึฑืœึนื”ึทึ–ื™ ื•ึธืึถืชึฐื•ึทื“ึผึถึ‘ื” ื•ึธืึนึฝืžึฐืจึธึ—ื” ืึธื ึผึธึคื ืึฒ-ื“ึนื ึธื™ึ™ ื”ึธืึตึคืœ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœึ™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืจึธึ”ื ืฉืึนืžึตึคืจ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึ™ ื•ึฐึฝื”ึทื—ึถึ”ืกึถื“ ืœึฐืึนื”ึฒื‘ึธึ–ื™ื• ื•ึผืœึฐืฉืึนืžึฐืจึตึฅื™ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึนืชึธึฝื™ื•" (ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื˜ ื“). ื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉ"ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืืžื™ืชื™ ื”ื•ื, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืœื ื›ื™ื–ื‘ื• ื‘ื•". ื•ืื ืฉื ื”' ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื ื ื’ืœื” ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
ื’ื ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ืœืฉ, ืœื ื ื’ืœื” ืฉื ื”' ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. "ื•ึธืึนืžึทืจ ืึธื ึผึธื ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื”ึธืึตืœ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืจึธื ืฉืึนืžึตืจ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื•ึธื—ึถืกึถื“ ืœึฐืึนื”ึฒื‘ึธื™ื• ื•ึผืœึฐืฉืึนืžึฐืจึตื™ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึนืชึธื™ื•" (ื ื”). ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ื›ืฉื ืฉืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืžืฉื”, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ื’ืœื” ืขืœื™ื›ื ืฉื ื”' ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื ื•ืจื. ืื ืชืชื’ื‘ืจื•, ื™ืชื’ืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื’ื ืฉื ื”' ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. "ืึทืœ ืชึผึดื™ืจึฐืื•ึผ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ืึถืช ืึฒ-ื“ึนื ึธื™ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืจึธื ื–ึฐื›ึนืจื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึดืœึผึธื—ึฒืžื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ืึฒื—ึตื™ื›ึถื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื ื ึฐืฉืึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึธืชึผึตื™ื›ึถื" (ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื“ ื—). ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืœื• ื•ืžืชื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืฉืžืคืจื™ืขื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืื– ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืฉื ื”' ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ืงืจื ืขืœื™ื”ื. "ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื”ึธืึตืœ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื”ึทื’ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึนืจ ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืจึธื ืฉืื•ึนืžึตืจ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึถืกึถื“" (ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื˜ ืœื‘). ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ื’ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืฉื ื”' "ื” ืืœ ื” ืžืœืš ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื” ื’ื‘ื•ืจ ื• ื”ื ื•ืจื" (ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื” ืฉื ื”ื•ื™ื”).

โ€ƒ
ืึถืช ืฉืึทื‘ึผึฐืชึนืชึทื™ ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึนืจื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืื•ึนืช ื”ึดื•ื ื‘ึผึตื™ื ึดื™ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ื ึตื™ื›ึถื
ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”' ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•
ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื”' ื ืคื— ื‘ื ื• ื ืฉืžืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•, ื•ืื ื• ื’ื ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื”' ืฉื•ื‘ืช ืžืื– ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืช - ืื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืœืžื” ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ื‘ืชื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืื•ืชื”, ืื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœื ืฉืžืช ืจื•ื— ื”' ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•. ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืื•ืชื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื ืฉืžื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•. ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืื ื• ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ืžืจื’ืขื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช "ื–ึธื›ื•ึนืจ ืึถืช ื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืœึฐืงึทื“ึผึฐืฉืื•ึน". ื›ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”' ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื• ื‘ืจืž"ื— ืื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ืฉืก"ื” ื’ื™ื“ื ื•. ื‘ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ื•. ื‘ื’ื•ืคื ื• ื•ื‘ื ืฉืžืชื ื•. ื›ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืฉืคื•ืขื ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•.
ื–ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” ืžื–ื”ื™ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื•ืžืจืช ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืžืชื ืชืง ื•ื ื›ืจืช ืžื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฉื‘ืงืจื‘ื•. "ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึนืฉื‚ึถื” ื‘ึธื”ึผ ืžึฐืœึธืื›ึธื” ื•ึฐื ึดื›ึฐืจึฐืชึธื” ื”ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื ื”ึทื”ึดื•ื ืžึดืงึผึถืจึถื‘ ืขึทืžึผึถื™ื”ึธ" )ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื, ื™ื“).
ืึถืช ืฉืึทื‘ึผึฐืชึนืชึทื™ ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึนืจื•ึผ ื•ึผืžึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉืึดื™ ืชึผึดื™ืจึธืื•ึผ
ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื ืชืงื™ื ื’ื ืžืงืจื‘ ื”ืขื. ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ืืœื ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉื‘ื•ื ื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืœื›ืŸ ืžื–ื”ื™ืจ ื”' ืืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืขืช ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช: "ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืึทืšึฐ ืึถืช ืฉืึทื‘ึผึฐืชึนืชึทื™ ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึนืจื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืื•ึนืช ื”ึดื•ื ื‘ึผึตื™ื ึดื™ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ื ึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึฐื“ึนืจึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึธื“ึทืขึทืช ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ืžึฐืงึทื“ึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึถื". ื˜ืขื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืชืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ. "ืึถืช ืฉืึทื‘ึผึฐืชึนืชึทื™ ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึนืจื•ึผ ื•ึผืžึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉืึดื™ ืชึผึดื™ืจึธืื•ึผ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”'" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜ ืœ; ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื• ื‘).
ื”ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืžื—ืœืœ ืืช ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ (ืกื˜ ืข"ื‘) ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืฉืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช โ€“ ืžืชื ืชืง ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื•ืžืจ. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช: "ืึธื“ึธื ื›ึดึผื™ ื™ึทืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ ืžึดื›ึถึผื ืงึธืจึฐื‘ึธึผืŸ ืœึทื”'". "ืžื›ื" โ€“ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืจืง ื—ืœืง ืžื›ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœื”'. ื•ืžื™ ืœื? ืžื•ืžืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื•ืื•ืžืจืช, ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื” ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืžื• ืžื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื›ืจืช ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ืžื›ืืŸ ืืžืจื•: ืžืงื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ืžื ืกืš ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื".
ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื
ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืจ ืœืžื” ื”ืคืจื”ืกื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื–ื•, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉืื ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื” โ€“ ื”ืจื™ื”ื• ื›ืžื•ืžืจ, ื•ืื ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื“ืจื™ ื—ื“ืจื™ื โ€“ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืžื•ืžืจ. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉืžื™ืจืช ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืœืฉืžื™ืจืช ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™.
ื”ึดืฉึผืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืื•ึผ ืžึทืฉึผื‚ึธื ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช
ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื™ืขื™ื“ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืฉื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืขืจื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื: "ื›ึผึนื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ื”ึดืฉึผืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืื•ึผ ืžึทืฉึผื‚ึธื ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื•ึทื”ึฒื‘ึตืืชึถื ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึทืขึฒืจึตื™ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึธื: ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชื•ึนืฆึดื™ืื•ึผ ืžึทืฉึผื‚ึธื ืžึดื‘ึผึธืชึผึตื™ื›ึถื ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึฐืœึธืื›ึธื” ืœึนื ืชึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืงึดื“ึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช ื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึดื•ึผึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึถืช ืึฒื‘ื•ึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื". ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ืฉื ืžืฆื ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืœืœื• ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื.
ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื”ืฆืœื” ืžื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืึดื ืฉืึธืžึนืขึท ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืขื•ึผืŸ ืึตืœึทื™ ื ึฐืึปื ื”' ืœึฐื‘ึดืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ื”ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืžึทืฉึผื‚ึธื ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึทืขึฒืจึตื™ ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื•ึผืœึฐืงึทื“ึผึตืฉื ืึถืช ื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืœึฐื‘ึดืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผื•ึน ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึฐืœึธืื›ึธื”: ื•ึผื‘ึธืื•ึผ ื‘ึฐืฉืึทืขึฒืจึตื™ ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืžึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึธืจึดื™ื ื™ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึดืกึผึตื ื“ึธื•ึดื“ ืจึนื›ึฐื‘ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธืจึถื›ึถื‘ ื•ึผื‘ึทืกึผื•ึผืกึดื™ื ื”ึตืžึผึธื” ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึธืจึตื™ื”ึถื ืึดื™ืฉื ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื•ึฐื™ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึตื™ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึธื ื•ึฐื™ึธืฉืึฐื‘ึธื” ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื".
ืื‘ืœ ืื ืœื ืชืฉืžืจื• ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ืชื™ืฉืจืฃ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืืฉ ื•ืœื ืชื›ื‘ื”. "ื•ึฐืึดื ืœึนื ืชึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืขื•ึผ ืึตืœึทื™ ืœึฐืงึทื“ึผึตืฉื ืึถืช ื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื•ึผืœึฐื‘ึดืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ืฉื‚ึฐืึตืช ืžึทืฉึผื‚ึธื ื•ึผื‘ึนื ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึทืขึฒืจึตื™ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทื ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื•ึฐื”ึดืฆึผึทืชึผึดื™ ืึตืฉื ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืขึธืจึถื™ื”ึธ ื•ึฐืึธื›ึฐืœึธื” ืึทืจึฐืžึฐื ื•ึนืช ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึถื”". ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœืื•ืžื™.
ื•ึผืžึดื ึผึฐืขึธืจึทื™ ื”ึถืขึฑืžึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืขึธืจึดื™ื ืœึนื ื™ึธื‘ื•ึนื ืžึทืฉึผื‚ึธื ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช
ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืฉืขื–ืจื ื•ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ื ืžื•ืฆืคื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ื•ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืขื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืื™ืžื•ืฅ ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื. ื’ื ื ื—ืžื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืชื— ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื "ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึธื”ึตืžึผึธื” ืจึธืึดื™ืชึดื™ ื‘ึดื™ื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื“ึนืจึฐื›ึดื™ื ื’ึผึดืชึผื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื•ึผืžึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื ื”ึธืขึฒืจึตืžื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืขึนืžึฐืกึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื—ึฒืžึนืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ื™ึทื™ึดืŸ ืขึฒื ึธื‘ึดื™ื ื•ึผืชึฐืึตื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึทืฉึผื‚ึธื ื•ึผืžึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทึดื ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื•ึธืึธืขึดื™ื“ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ืžึดื›ึฐืจึธื ืฆึธื™ึดื“: ื•ึฐื”ึทืฆึผึนืจึดื™ื ื™ึธืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื”ึผ ืžึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื ื“ึผึธืื’ ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึถื›ึถืจ ื•ึผืžื•ึนื›ึฐืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึดื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึธึดื".
ื ื—ืžื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉืžืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืžื”ืžืกื—ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. "ื•ึธืึธืจึดื™ื‘ึธื” ืึตืช ื—ึนืจึตื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื•ึธืึนืžึฐืจึธื” ืœึธื”ึถื ืžึธื” ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึธืจึธืข ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืชึผึถื ืขึนืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึฐื—ึทืœึผึฐืœึดื™ื ืึถืช ื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช: ื”ึฒืœื•ึนื ื›ึนื” ืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืึฒื‘ึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึตื ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืขึธืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืจึธืขึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถื ืžื•ึนืกึดื™ืคึดื™ื ื—ึธืจื•ึนืŸ ืขึทืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึฐื—ึทืœึผึตืœ ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช".
ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืขืจ ื‘ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืจืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืœืœ, ื”ื•ื ื ืคื ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืœืงืจืืช ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื’ืจ ืืช ืฉืขืจื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื: "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึธืœึฐืœื•ึผ ืฉืึทืขึฒืจึตื™ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทึดื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื•ึธืึนืžึฐืจึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดืกึผึธื’ึฐืจื•ึผ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐืœึธืชื•ึนืช ื•ึธืึนืžึฐืจึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื™ึดืคึฐืชึผึธื—ื•ึผื ืขึทื“ ืึทื—ึทืจ ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื•ึผืžึดื ึผึฐืขึธืจึทื™ ื”ึถืขึฑืžึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืขึธืจึดื™ื ืœึนื ื™ึธื‘ื•ึนื ืžึทืฉึผื‚ึธื ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช". ื”ืกื•ื—ืจื™ื, ืฉื‘ืื™ื ื›ืžื ื”ื’ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืช, ื‘ืื• ืขื ื”ืกื—ื•ืจื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืขืจื™ื ืกื’ื•ืจื™ื. ื”ื ืœื ื ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžื—ื›ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืจืื” ืืช ื”ื“ื•ื›ื ื™ื ื•ื™ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ืœืคืชื•ื— ืืช ื”ืฉืขืจื™ื ืœืกื—ื•ืจ ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืช. "ื•ึทื™ึผึธืœึดื™ื ื•ึผ ื”ึธืจึนื›ึฐืœึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึนื›ึฐืจึตื™ ื›ึธืœ ืžึดืžึฐื›ึผึธืจ ืžึดื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึดื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึธึดื ืคึผึทืขึทื ื•ึผืฉืึฐืชึผึธื™ึดื". ื ื—ืžื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ื—ืจื™ื ืœื™ื“ ืฉืขืจื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืชืกื™ืกื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืงื˜ ืคืขื•ืœื”: "ื•ึธืึธืขึดื™ื“ึธื” ื‘ึธื”ึถื ื•ึธืึนืžึฐืจึธื” ืึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืžึทื“ึผื•ึผืขึท ืึทืชึผึถื ืœึตื ึดื™ื ื ึถื’ึถื“ ื”ึทื—ื•ึนืžึธื” ืึดื ืชึผึดืฉืึฐื ื•ึผ - ื™ึธื“ ืึถืฉืึฐืœึทื— ื‘ึผึธื›ึถื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขึตืช ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื ืœึนื ื‘ึธืื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช". ื ื—ืžื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืช ื”ืขื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื“ืจืš ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™. ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื• ืฆืœื—ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.


ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื” โ€“ ื™ืฆื ืžื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”
ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš (ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืคื” ืกืขื™ืฃ ื’) ื ืคืกืง ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื• ืžื•ืžืจ, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฆื ืขื” โ€“ ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื• ืžื•ืžืจ. ื›ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืคื•ืกืง ื”ืฉื•"ืข ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” (ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”). ื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช: "ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ืœืขื•ืœื. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืจืฉืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื‘ืœ ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื›ื’ื•ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื" (ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื‘ืช ืœ ื˜ื•). ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ื ื• ื›ืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืขืœื™ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืžื• ื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ืœื•, ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ื›ืคืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”.
ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื” ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื•
ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื—ืœืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื ืฉื‘ื”", ื•ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื ืžื—ืœืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื”, ื”ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืชื ืชืง ืžื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื”ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื•ืžืจื™ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ืืœื™ื: ื”ืื ื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”? ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ื›ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื’ืื•ื ื™ ืขื•ืœื ืœืคื ื™ ืžืื” ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื•"ืช "ืžืœืžื“ ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ" (ื—ืœืง ื ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื˜): "ืืš ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ ืืฃ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืื•ื ื’ืืจืŸ (ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื”) ื•ืžื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืืฉื›ื ื– (ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”). ื•ื–ื›ื•ืจื ื™ ืฉืคืขื ืื—ืช ืื™ืจืข ืื‘ืœื•ืช ืœืื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ ืฉื—ื ื•ืชื• ืคืชื•ื— ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื”ืœืชื ื•, ืงื”ืœ ืขื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื™ืจื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืœ ืงื”ืœืชื ื•, ืืš ื”ื’ื‘ืื™ ื™ื“ืข ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœืคื™ื™ืกื• ืฉืœื ื™ืจื“ ืขื•ื“ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืงื”ืœ ื™ืจื ื ื• ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ืœืš ื–ื” ื”ืื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื™ื”ื›"ื  ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ืฉ"ืก, ื•ืืฃ ืฉื”ื’ื‘ืื™ ื“ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืฉ ื—ืจื“ ื•ื™ืจื ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืœื™ืจื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืžื ื™ืขื”, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ืื™ ืœืžื” ืœื ืžื ืขื•, ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื’"ื› ืžื ื”ื’ ืžื™ืžื™ื ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื“ืคื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื ืขื™ืŸ ืžืœื™ืจื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืกื—ืจื ืคืชื•ื— ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื“ืฉื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ ืฉื ืœื ืžื™ื—ื• ืžืกืชืžื ื”ื™ื” ื˜ืขืžื ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืงื ืขืžื.
ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืกืžื›ื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื’"ื› ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืกื™' ื›"ื’ ืฉืžื—ืœืœื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืงืฆืช ื›ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื ืฉื‘ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื›ืจื™ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืจื•ื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืจืฆื ื• ืžื—ืœืœื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืชื ื‘ื–ื” ืœื›ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืชื ื• ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžื•"ื” ืžืฉื•ืœื ื–ืœืžืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื•ืืœ ื•ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืืžืขืจื™ืงื ืื™ื ื ื ืคืกืœื™ื ืข"ื™ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื›ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื ืฉื‘ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื›ืจื™ื ืื—"ื› ืžืฆืืชื™ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื’ื”ื•ืช ืจืข"ื ืœื™"ื“ ืกื™' ืจืก"ื“ ื•ืขื™ื™"ืฉ ืกื‘ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœ".
ืœื›ืŸ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื•ืจื” ืœื ื• ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื•ื‘ื ืžืขืฆืžื• ืืข"ืค ืฉืžืจื ื ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื”. ื•ื™ื™ื–ื›ืจ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžื—ื‘"ื“ ื–ื™ืข"ื, ืฉื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื• ื ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืืฃ ืื ืื™ื ืŸ ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืžืœื•ืื”. ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืชืจืื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ืฉื”ืฉื‘ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”. ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื’ื ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื” ื›ืขื›ื•"ื ื‘"ืž ื‘ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื™ื™ื ืฆืœื• ืงืฆืช ืžื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื” ืฉืžืจืื™ื ืฉื”ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืชื ืชืง ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื›ืœืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืขืช ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”
ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื™ื 70 ืฉื ื” ืœื›"ื˜ ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 1947, ื™"ื– ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ื”ืชืฉ"ื—, ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื• ื”ื›ืจื™ื– ื”ืื•"ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ืžื ื“ื˜ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืŸ-ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ืฉืžืจื• ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืงืžืช ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ื”ื™ื• ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ืฉืจืฆื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืชื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™. ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื™ ืื ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืคืชื— ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ืœืฉื™ื ืžืงืœื•ืช ื‘ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกื—ืจ ืขื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•.
ื‘ืŸ-ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจืื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืฉื‘ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืจ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ืืกืจื• ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืงื‘ืขื• ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœื™ื•ื ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื•ื‘ืชื™ื ื›ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ื”ืžืคืขืœื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘.
ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช โ€“ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื›ืœ ืื–ืจื—ื™ื”
ืืช ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื• ื‘ืงื•ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ื™ื•ื. ืœื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื˜ืฉื˜ืฉ ืืช ื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื–ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื–ืง ืžืื•ื“ ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื™ืฆืžืŸ ืขืœ ืžืœื—ืžืชื• ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ื•ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื”ืฉืจื™ื ืžืื’ื•ื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉ"ืก ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืžืื‘ืงื• ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœืžืขืŸ ื“ืžื•ืชื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื ื•, ื“):" ื›ึนื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ืœึทืกึผึธืจึดื™ืกึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืึถืช ืฉืึทื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืชึทื™... ื•ึทื”ึฒื‘ึดื™ืื•ึนืชึดื™ื ืึถืœ ื”ึทืจ ืงึธื“ึฐืฉืึดื™". ืืžืŸ ื•ืืžืŸ.

ืžื•ื“ืขื”
ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ืจ' ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืœืงืก ื‘ืŸ ืจ' ืืœืชืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื–"ืœ

ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื
ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืคื”ืœื‘ื ื™: ืคืขื ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืขื ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฉืื™ืœืชื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื‘ื, ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืฉืœื‘ื™ ืžืชื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื™. ื”ืจื‘ ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื•ืืžืจ: ืืœื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ืชืžื”ืชื™ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืืžืจ: ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื ืžื™ ืฉื™ืจืื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ื™ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื›ืขื™ืก. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืคืœื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืื™ืš ื’ื ืขืœ ืžื—ืœืœื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.

ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”
ืกื™ืคืจ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ ื—ื™ืœ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ื•ืžืคืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืžื• ืฉืžื•ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช: ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื›ื ืกื™ื, ื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืžืคืงื“ ื—ื™ืœ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืžืื•ืช ื”ืงืฆื™ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื›ื™ ืื ื™, ื›ืจื‘ ื—ื™ืœ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ืืืฉืจ ื‘ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื•ืœื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืชื•ืจื ื™ืช. ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื”ื•ืจื” ืœื™ ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื”ืžืคืงื“ ืฉืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื˜ืขื•ืช ืฉื›ื–ื•. ืžื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื•ืจืืช ืจื‘ื ื•, ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืฉืขืœื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื—ื™ืจ, ื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืœืœืฉื›ืช ื”ืžืคืงื“ ื›ืฉื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืืกืชืจ ื•ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™. ืžืคืงื“ ื—ื™ืœ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื•ืืช ื”ื ื—ืชื ื‘ื—ื•ืชืžืช ื”ืžืœืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘. ืฉื™ื—ืชื ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื ืืจื•ื›ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืคืชื™ืข ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ืฆืขื“ ื›ื–ื” ื™ืคื’ืข ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื” ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื”ื“ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืฉืื›ืŸ ืคืจืฆื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืฉื ื” ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืžืคืงื“ ื”ืงืฉื™ื‘, ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉืœื ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ื•ืจืืชื•. ืื™ื ื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืขื•ื“ ืžืงืจื” ืฉืžืคืงื“ ื—ื™ืœ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืฉื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื•.
ืฉื ื” ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื’ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืขืฆื•ื ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื“ ื—ื™ืœ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืœื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื‘ื”ืขืžื“ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืžืฆื•ื ื’ื•ืคื” ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ืฉื˜ื— ืื•ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœืงื‘ืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืœ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืคืฆืฆื” ืื—ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืฆื•ืจืš, ื•ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ืฆืขื• ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื, ื”ืกืขื•ืช ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ื—ื•ืฆื™ื. ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื”ื“ืชื™ื™ื ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื•ืจืื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื•, ื ื‘ื“ืงื” ื•ืื•ืฉืจื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช.
(ืžืชื•ืš ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉื˜ืจื ืคื•ืจืกื)


ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื”ืœื›ื”

ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื—ื•ืœ.ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืงืจื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื— ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ืžืจืื” ืืช ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช? ืื ื›ืŸ, ื”ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื™ื—ื“ ืœื–ื” ืœื•ื— ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ืฉื™ืชื•ื›ื ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืฉืขื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช ื™ืคืขื™ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ?
ื‘ืœื•ื— ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืœืจืฉื•ื ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจ, ืœื ืืช ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืขืฆืžื•. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื•ื— ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœื ืจืื•ื™, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื–ื” ืคืชื— ืœื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ืžืชื•ื›ื ืชืช ืžืจืืฉ. ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื—ื•ืœ ืฉืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื‘ืฆื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ืช.

ืžื ื™ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื”.ื”ื‘ื•ืจืกื” ื ืกื’ืจืช ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืขืกืงืื•ืช ืฉืฆืคื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช, ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘, ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžื ื™ื” ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ืœื ืงื•ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ื•ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื–ื” ื ืงื ื” ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืœื ื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ืžืฆื™ื“ื™. ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ื™ื™ืจื›ืฉ ื’ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช?
ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ืช ื‘ื” ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื. ืœื’ื‘ื™ "ืฉื›ืจ ืฉื‘ืช" ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื‘ืœืขื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืœืคื™ ืชืืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื•ืขื–ื™ื™ื ืœืคื™ื”ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืžืกืชื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœืžื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืคืขืœื™ื ืžื—ืœืœื™ ืฉื‘ืช.

ืฉืขื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืœ . ื™ืฉ ืฉืขื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื“ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื“ื“ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื•ื“ื•ืคืง, ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืืช ื”ืฉืขื” ื•ื›ื•'. ืžื” ื“ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช?
ืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืจืคื•ืื™ืช.






undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ื•ื™ืฉืœื—
ื•ื™ืฉืœื—
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • undefined
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il