ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™
  • ื›ืฉืจื•ืช
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5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืคื•ืืช

ืฉื•ืœืžื™ืช ื‘ืช ืฆื‘ื™ื”

ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ื—ืฉื›ืช ืœื™ืœ ืฉื ื™, ื˜"ื– ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช, ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืงืจ ื•ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืจื˜ื•ื‘ ื ืคื˜ืจ ืคืชืื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืขื•ืœืžื•, ื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื•ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื• ื ื•ืชืจื• ื”ืžื•ืžื™ื, ื“ื•ืžืขื™ื, ืื‘ืœื™ื ื•ื›ื•ืื‘ื™ื.
ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื™ืชื ื—ืžื• ืืฉืชื•-ืืœืžื ืชื•, ื”ื•ืจื™ื• ื•ืื—ื™ื•, ื•ื™ื–ื›ื• ื›ืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืœื”ืงื™ื ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืืจื•ืช ื•ืœื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื•ืช, ื ื›ื“ื™ื ื•ื ื›ื“ื•ืช, ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช.
ืฆื•ืจื™ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืขื•ื“ื“ ืื•ืชื™ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช 'ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”' ืืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื›ืฉืจื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืœื“ื™ื™ืง ื•ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืจ ืœืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ. ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื›ืš ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื˜ืขื ืžืฉื›ื ืขื™ื ื•ืžืœื‘ื‘ื™ื. ื™ื”ื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื˜ื•ืจ ื–ื” ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืชื• ื•ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื•.

ื—ืœื‘ ื ื•ื›ืจื™ื
ืืกืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื—ืœื‘ื• ื’ื•ื™, ืฉืžื ื”ื’ื•ื™ ืขื™ืจื‘ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื—ืœื‘ ื˜ืžื (ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืœื”, ื‘). ื–ืืช ืืฃ ืฉื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื›ืš ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืื•ื“, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื—ืœื‘ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื‘ ื˜ืžื ืœื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ืฉืฆื‘ืขื• ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ืฆื‘ืขื• ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืžื ืฆื”ื‘ื”ื‘, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื˜ืขื ืฉื•ื ื” โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ืฉื’ื ืื ื”ื’ื•ื™ ืขื™ืจื‘ ื‘ื• ื—ืœื‘ ื˜ืžื, ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื—ืœื‘ ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืืกืจื• ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™ ืฉืžื ืขื™ืจื‘ ื‘ื• ื—ืœื‘ ื˜ืžื. ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื”, ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื–ื” โ€“ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžืื›ืœื™ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื โ€“ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืื›ื™ืœื”, ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืื›ืœื™ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื›ื’ื“ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืชื‘ื•ืœืœื•ืช.
ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื (820)
ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
597 - ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™
598 - ื—ืœื‘ ื ื•ื›ืจื™ โ€“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ
599 - ื”ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉืฉืจื“ื• ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืชื™ืžืŸ
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“
ืื•ืžื ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ ืœื ื™ืขืจื‘ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื—ืœื‘ ื˜ืžื - ื”ื—ืœื‘ ื›ืฉืจ. ืื ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื’ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื˜ืžืื”, ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉื’ื™ื— ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื—ืœื™ื‘ื” ื—ืœื‘ ืžืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื’ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื˜ืžืื”, ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉื’ื™ื— ืฉื™ื—ืœื•ื‘ ืžื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”. ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืจืื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœื™ื‘ื”, ืืœื ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ ื™ื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื˜ืžืื” ื•ื™ืขืจื‘ ืืช ื—ืœื‘ื” ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื•ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืจืื•ืชื•, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื™ืจืื” ืื•ืชื• ื—ื•ืœื‘, ืื• ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” (ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืœื˜, ื‘; ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืงื˜ื•, ื).

ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ื—ืœื‘ ื˜ืžื
ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืฉืืœืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ืœืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ ื™ืขืจื‘ ื—ืœื‘ ื˜ืžื ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื—ืœื‘ื• ื’ื•ื™ ืืกื•ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืžื” ื˜ืžืื”, ืื• ืฉื—ืœื‘ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื˜ืžืื” ื™ืงืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ ื™ืขืจื‘ ื—ืœื‘ ื˜ืžื ื‘ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื’ืจื™ื ืฉื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื—ืœื‘ื• ื’ื•ื™ (ืชืฉื‘"ืฅ, ืจืฉื‘"ืฉ, ืคืจ"ื—, ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืขื˜ืจ). ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืืคืจื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ืชื™ืžืŸ.
ืœืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ืืฃ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ ื™ืขืจื‘ ื—ืœื‘ ื˜ืžื ื‘ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ื—ืฉืฉ ื›ืœืฉื”ื•, ืืคื™ืœื• ืจื—ื•ืง ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ โ€“ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื—ืœื‘ื• ื’ื•ื™. ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ื‘ื”ืžื” ื˜ืžืื” ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื, ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืชื•ืขืœืช ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื™ืขืจื‘ื• ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื—ืœื‘ ื˜ืžื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžืจ ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ื— ืืช ื˜ืขืžื•, ืืกืจื• ื›ืœ ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื ื—ืœื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ื™. ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื ื—ืœื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกื’ื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืืœื™ื• ื—ืœื‘ ื˜ืžื, ืฉืื•ืชื• ื”ื›ืฉื™ืจื• ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื ื—ืœื‘ ื‘ืœื ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ืืฉื›ื ื– (ื—ื™ื“"ื, ื‘ื™ืช ืžืื™ืจ, ื—ื›ืžืช ืื“ื).
ืœืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ื’ื ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ ื™ืขืจื‘ ื—ืœื‘ ื˜ืžื ื‘ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื—ืœื‘ื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ ืืกื•ืจ. ื–ืืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืขืœ ืกืžืš ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื ื”ื’ื•ื™ ื™ืขืจื‘ ื—ืœื‘ ื˜ืžื ื‘ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื’ื–ืจื• ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื ื•ื›ืจื™ื ื—ืœื‘ื• ื‘ืœื ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื’ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื—ืฉืฉ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืžื•ืจื™ื ื›ืš ืœืžืขืฉื” (ื—ืชื ืกื•ืคืจ, ื—ืœืงืช ื™ืขืงื‘).
ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืžื™ื ื•ืช
ืจื‘ื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื—ืœื‘ ื•ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื• ื™ืขืจื‘ื• ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื—ืœื‘ ื˜ืžื, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืจื—ื•ืง ืื™ืŸ ืœื›ืš, ืœื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื’ื ืื ื”ื—ืœื‘ ื ื—ืœื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืœื‘ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื. ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื“ืขืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื“ื ื•, ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื”ื’ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื”ืŸ.
ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืคื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ (ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” ื™ื•"ื“ ื, ืžื–-ืžื˜) ืฉื’ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจื”, ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืงื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืžืฆื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื‘ ื•ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช. ื–ืืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื™ืจืžื• ื”ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืงื ืก, ื•ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจ โ€“ ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื”ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืคื’ืข ื•ื”ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื. ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืฉืœื ื™ืขืจื‘ื• ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื—ืœื‘ ื˜ืžื, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื—ืœื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ, ื”ืชื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืคื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืืžื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืงื—ื•ืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช OU.

ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช
ืžื ื’ื“, ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ืžืฉื ื™ ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื: ื) ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžื”ื•ื“ืง ื“ื™ื•, ื•ื’ื ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื”ื•ื“ืง, ืฉืžื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ืžื›ืš ืœื”ืงืœ ื’ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืคื•ืงื—ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื‘) ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืœื‘ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืฉื ืืกืจ ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ (ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช), ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื™ืขืจื‘ื• ื—ืœื‘ ื˜ืžื, ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืืกื•ืจ ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื—ืœื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ื™. ืœื“ืขื” ื–ื• ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ืื™ื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ืชื™ืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ื—ืœืงืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•"ื“ ืœื“; ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื“, ืงื’). ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืฉืืœืช ืื‘ืงืช ื—ืœื‘.

ืื‘ืงืช ื—ืœื‘
ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื” ืขืœ ืื‘ืงืช ื—ืœื‘, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืื™ื“ื• ืืช ื”ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื ืขื“ ืฉื ืฉืืจื” ืžืžื ื• ืื‘ืงื”. ื‘ืื‘ืงืช ื—ืœื‘ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืœื”ื˜ืขืžืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ืขื ื”ืžืจื•ื›ื– ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื‘ ื•ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื• ื‘ืœื ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ื ืคื— ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืื‘ืงืช ื—ืœื‘ ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘, ื•ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื” ืžื™ื ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืฉืงื” ืฉื“ื•ืžื” ืœื—ืœื‘ ืจื’ื™ืœ, ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื• ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื•. ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื—ืœื‘ ื“ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืงืช ื—ืœื‘ ื›ื—ืœื‘, ืื•ืœื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืœื‘ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื.
ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืงืœื•, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืœ ื—ืœื‘ ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืžื•ืฆืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืžืžื ื•. ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื’ื–ื•ืจ ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื”, ื•ื‘ืœื ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžื•ืชืจืช, ื›ืš ื‘ืœื ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืขืœ ืื‘ืงืช ื—ืœื‘ โ€“ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื•ืฆืจื” ืžื—ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”, ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืชืจืช ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื”.
ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื“ืขืชื ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื—ืœื‘ ื—ืœื” ื’ื ืขืœ ืื‘ืงืช ื—ืœื‘, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืื‘ืงืช ื—ืœื‘ ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืœื ื”ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื ืฉืœื•. ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœื’ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื”ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืง ืžื—ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืฉืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœื’ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื ืช ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืื•ืœื ืื‘ืงืช ื—ืœื‘ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื’ื ืžื—ืœื‘ ื˜ืžื, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื—ืœื‘ ื—ืœื” ื’ื ืขืœื™ื”.

ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘
ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ืขืœ ื—ืœื‘ ื•ืื‘ืงืช ื—ืœื‘ ืžื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืคื•ืงื—ื•ืช - ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืงื™ืœื™ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืกื‘ืจืชื ื ืจืื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืงืœ. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื‘ืงืช ื—ืœื‘ ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจื•ื•ื—ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื’ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ื ื•ื›ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ืฉืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืื‘ืงืช ื—ืœื‘. ืื•ืžื ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื”ื—ืžืจื” ืื™ื ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื”ื“ืจ ื›ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ืœื‘ ื ื•ื›ืจื™ื. ืื•ืœื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื—ืœื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืงื™ืœื™ื.

ืฉืืœื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื‘
ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ ื•ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื• ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช: ื) ืกืคืง ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ืคืจื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช. ื‘) ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืื‘ืงื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืžื—ืœื‘. ื ืคืจื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ:
ื›ื™ื•ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื‘ืฆืข ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืงื™ืกืจื™ ืœื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉืžืชืงืฉื” ืœื”ืžืœื™ื˜ ื•ื ื™ืงื•ื‘ ื”ื›ืจืก ืœื”ื•ืฆืืช ื’ื–ื™ื ืžืกื•ื›ื ื™ื. ืืฃ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื ืืœื• ื”ืคืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™"ื‘ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ืช ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื—ืœื‘ืŸ ื ืืกืจ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื”. ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื‘ื›ืœ ืจืคืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืคื•ืงื—ืช ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉื ืŸ ืคืจื•ืช ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ื•, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื—ืœื‘ ื•ืื‘ืงืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืจืคืช ื–ื• ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืœื“ืขืชื.
ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืื‘ืงื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืžื—ืœื‘, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืงื–ืื™ืŸ ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื” ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ ื—ืœื‘, ื•ืœืงื˜ื•ื– ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื” ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื ืžื—ืœื‘, ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืžื ื•ื–ืœื™ื ืฉื ื•ืชืจื• ืžื’ื‘ื™ื ื”, ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ื‘ื™ื ืช ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื—ืœ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ.
ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื’ื ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืงื™ืœื™ื. ืžืฆื“ ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ืคืจื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช โ€“ ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืื™ื ื ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ืช, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™"ื‘ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ื’ื ืื ื ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื›ืกืคืง, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื’ื ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื‘ืงื•ืช ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื• ืžืžื™ ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื ื•ืชืจื• ืžื’ื‘ื™ื ื”, ืกืคืง ืื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ื‘ื™ื ืช ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื—ืœ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืกืคืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืœื”ืงืœ.

ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ื”ืœื›ื”
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืœื—ืœื‘ ื•ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื• ืฉื ื—ืœื‘ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืคื•ืงื—ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื’ื•ืคื™ ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื OU.
ื”ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื“ืจ ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืข ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื–ื›ืจื•, ื•ื–ื• ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘ ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืœืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ.
ื‘ื›ืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœื”ื“ืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื โ€“ ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืื‘ืงืช ื—ืœื‘ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช.
ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช: [email protected]

ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืข.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
  • ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ืชืฉืขืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ืชืฉืขืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื’
  • ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื” - ืœื ืคื” ื•ืœื ืฉื
    58 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”

    ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื” - ืœื ืคื” ื•ืœื ืฉื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืคืจืง ื‘'

    ื˜"ื– ืื“ืจ ื‘' ืชืฉืข"ื
  • ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช

    ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉ"ืข
  • ืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ื’ื™ื•ืจื™ ื•ื™ื ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ื’ื™ื•ืจื™ ื•ื™ื ื”

    ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื’
ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื•ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืืจื™ื ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ื’ ื—ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื–
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 4

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื›ื’ืฉืจ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื”ืžืชืจื’ื ืืช ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื™ื, ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื’ืฉ ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ื“ืจืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื•ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืžื•ื ืข ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืขื ื™ืง ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il