ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข
  • ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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11 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืคื—ื“ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื”ืขื
"ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื›ึดืฉืึฐืžึนืขึท ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทืœึฐื›ึตื™ ื”ึธืึฑืžึนืจึดื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื‘ึถืจ ื”ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื“ึผึตืŸ ื™ึธืžึผึธื” ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึทืœึฐื›ึตื™ ื”ึทื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึฒื ึดื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื™ึผึธื ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึนื‘ึดื™ืฉื ื”' ืึถืช ืžึตื™ ื”ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื“ึผึตืŸ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืขึทื“ ืขื‘ืจื ื• ืขึธื‘ึฐืจึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืžึผึทืก ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึธื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึธื ืขื•ึนื“ ืจื•ึผื—ึท ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ".
ืžื™ืœืช ื”ื™ืœื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
"ื‘ึผึธืขึตืช ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ืœึฐืšึธ ื—ึทืจึฐื‘ื•ึนืช ืฆึปืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ ืžึนืœ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืฉืึตื ึดื™ืช: ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ืœื•ึน ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื—ึทืจึฐื‘ื•ึนืช ืฆึปืจึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึธืžึธืœ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืœ ื’ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึทืช ื”ึธืขึฒืจึธืœื•ึนืช: ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืžึธืœ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ื”ึทื™ึผึนืฆึตื ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื”ึทื–ึผึฐื›ึธืจึดื™ื ื›ึผึนืœ ืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ืžึตืชื•ึผ ื‘ึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึตืืชึธื ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื: ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึปืœึดื™ื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ื”ึทื™ึผึนืฆึฐืึดื™ื ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ื”ึทื™ึผึดืœึผึนื“ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึตืืชึธื ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืœึนื ืžึธืœื•ึผ: ื›ึผึดื™ ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื” ื”ึธืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ืขึทื“ ืชึผึนื ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ ืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ื”ึทื™ึผึนืฆึฐืึดื™ื ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ืฉืึธืžึฐืขื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืงื•ึนืœ ื”' ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืข ื”' ืœึธื”ึถื ืœึฐื‘ึดืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ื”ึทืจึฐืื•ึนืชึธื ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืข ื”' ืœึทืึฒื‘ื•ึนืชึธื ืœึธืชึถืช ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืึถืจึถืฅ ื–ึธื‘ึทืช ื—ึธืœึธื‘ ื•ึผื“ึฐื‘ึธืฉื: ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื”ึตืงึดื™ื ืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึธื ืึนืชึธื ืžึธืœ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึฒืจึตืœึดื™ื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ืžึธืœื•ึผ ืื•ึนืชึธื ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึธืจึถืšึฐ: ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึทืžึผื•ึผ ื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ ืœึฐื”ึดืžึผื•ึนืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผ ืชึทื—ึฐืชึผึธื ื‘ึผึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ืขึทื“ ื—ึฒื™ื•ึนืชึธื".
ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืคืกื— ื•ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ื”ืžืŸ
"ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื’ึผึทืœึผื•ึนืชึดื™ ืึถืช ื—ึถืจึฐืคึผึทืช ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืžึตืขึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืฉืึตื ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื’ึผึดืœึฐื’ึผึธืœ ืขึทื“ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”: ื•ึทื™ึผึทื—ึฒื ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึทื’ึผึดืœึฐื’ึผึธืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึทืคึผึถืกึทื— ื‘ึผึฐืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึธื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื™ื•ึนื ืœึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื‘ึผึธืขึถืจึถื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืจึฐื‘ื•ึนืช ื™ึฐืจึดื™ื—ื•ึน: ื•ึทื™ึผึนืื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ืžึตืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืžึดืžึผึธื—ึณืจึทืช ื”ึทืคึผึถืกึทื— ืžึทืฆึผื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืงึธืœื•ึผื™ ื‘ึผึฐืขึถืฆึถื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”: ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึนืช ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ืžึดืžึผึธื—ึณืจึธืช ื‘ึผึฐืึธื›ึฐืœึธื ืžึตืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืขื•ึนื“ ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึธืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ืžึดืชึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึทืช ืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึทืŸ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธื ึธื” ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื".
ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืžืœืืš ื”' ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข
"ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื‘ึผึดื™ืจึดื™ื—ื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ืขึตื™ื ึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึดื™ืฉื ืขึนืžึตื“ ืœึฐื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผื•ึน ื•ึฐื—ึทืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึน ืฉืึฐืœื•ึผืคึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึถืšึฐ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœื•ึน ื”ึฒืœึธื ื•ึผ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืึดื ืœึฐืฆึธืจึตื™ื ื•ึผ: ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœึนื ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืฉื‚ึทืจ ืฆึฐื‘ึธื ื”' ืขึทืชึผึธื” ื‘ึธืืชึดื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึผึนืœ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ืึถืœ ืคึผึธื ึธื™ื• ืึทืจึฐืฆึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผึธื—ื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœื•ึน ืžึธื” ืึฒื“ึนื ึดื™ ืžึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึถืœ ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผื•ึน: ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืฉื‚ึทืจ ืฆึฐื‘ึธื ื”' ืึถืœ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ืฉืึทืœ ื ึทืขึทืœึฐืšึธ ืžึตืขึทืœ ืจึทื’ึฐืœึถืšึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืขึนืžึตื“ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ื•ึผื ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื›ึผึตืŸ".

ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื—
ืคืจืงื ื• ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืคืกื— ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืืžื™ืฅ ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื—. ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ื”ืคื˜ืจืช ื—ื’ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืกื—.
ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช, ื”ื˜ืขื ืœืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื— ื”ื•ื, ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื— ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื™ืžื•ืœื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื–ื“ืจื–ื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื™ืœื” ืœืคื ื™ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืคืกื—. ืืš ื“ื•ืžื” ื›ื™ ืžืœื‘ื“ ืจืฆื•ื ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืคืกื—, ืงื™ื™ื ืงืฉืจ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื™ืœื” ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื— ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืจืื” ืœื”ืœืŸ.
ื‘ื™"ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื™ืฆืื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืขืช ืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจื™, ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช - ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื—.

ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืืจืฅ
ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ืœืœื›ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•, "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ืœึถืšึฐ ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึตืึทืจึฐืฆึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืžึดืžึผื•ึนืœึทื“ึฐืชึผึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืจึฐืึถืšึผึธ" 1 , ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื” ืคืจืฉื”, ืœื ื‘ื›ื“ื™, ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื”, ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืขึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื” ื•ึฐืชึตืฉืึทืข ืฉืึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึธื ื”' ืึถืœ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืึฒื ึดื™ ืึตืœ ืฉืึทื“ึผึทื™ ื”ึดืชึฐื”ึทืœึผึตืšึฐ ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ ื•ึถื”ึฐื™ึตื” ืชึธืžึดื™ื: ื•ึฐืึถืชึผึฐื ึธื” ื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ื‘ึผึตื™ื ึดื™ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ื ึถืšึธ ื•ึฐืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึถื” ืื•ึนืชึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืึนื“ ืžึฐืึนื“... ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ืึถืœ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ืชึดืฉืึฐืžึนืจ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื•ึฐื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ืึทื—ึฒืจึถื™ืšึธ ืœึฐื“ึนืจึนืชึธื: ื–ึนืืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึตื™ื ึดื™ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ื ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ืึทื—ึฒืจึถื™ืšึธ ื”ึดืžึผื•ึนืœ ืœึธื›ึถื ื›ึผึธืœ ื–ึธื›ึธืจ: ื•ึผื ึฐืžึทืœึฐืชึผึถื ืึตืช ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึทืจ ืขึธืจึฐืœึทืชึฐื›ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึฐืื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึตื™ื ึดื™ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ื ึตื™ื›ึถื: ื•ึผื‘ึถืŸ ืฉืึฐืžึนื ึทืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ื™ึดืžึผื•ึนืœ ืœึธื›ึถื ื›ึผึธืœ ื–ึธื›ึธืจ ืœึฐื“ึนืจึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื ื™ึฐืœึดื™ื“ ื‘ึผึธื™ึดืช ื•ึผืžึดืงึฐื ึทืช ื›ึผึถืกึถืฃ ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื ึตื›ึธืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ืžึดื–ึผึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ื”ื•ึผื: ื”ึดืžึผื•ึนืœ ื™ึดืžึผื•ึนืœ ื™ึฐืœึดื™ื“ ื‘ึผึตื™ืชึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืžึดืงึฐื ึทืช ื›ึผึทืกึฐืคึผึถืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ื‘ึผึดื‘ึฐืฉื‚ึทืจึฐื›ึถื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืช ืขื•ึนืœึธื: ื•ึฐืขึธืจึตืœ ื–ึธื›ึธืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื™ึดืžึผื•ึนืœ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึทืจ ืขึธืจึฐืœึธืชื•ึน ื•ึฐื ึดื›ึฐืจึฐืชึธื” ื”ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื ื”ึทื”ึดื•ื ืžึตืขึทืžึผึถื™ื”ึธ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ื”ึตืคึทืจ" 2 . ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ 3 :
"ื•ืืชื ื” ื‘ืจื™ืชื™ - ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ืฉื” ืœืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื•".
ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืช ืื—ืช 4 , ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”' ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื’ืœึธื” "ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ืืจืฆื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”". ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืื”ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”' ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื›ืจืชื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.

ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช - ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืคืกื—
ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืจื ืื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืคืขื ื ื•ืกืคืช ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื—. ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœืžื™ืœืชื•, ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื›ืื‘ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื—ืžื” ืžื ืจืชื™ืงื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื—ื” ืฉื‘ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืื•ืจื—ื™ื, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ืื•ืจื— ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื. ืืœื ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืื•ื”ื‘ ื—ืกื“ ื•ืจื•ื“ืฃ ื—ืกื“, ื”ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืคืชื— ื”ืื•ื”ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื™ืžืฆืื• ืฉื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื. ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉืจืื”ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ, ืฉืœื— ืœื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืจืฅ ืœืงืจืืชื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื–ืžื™ื ื ืœื‘ื™ืชื•, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื’ื™ืœื• ื•ื—ืœื™ื•, ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ 5 ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืคืกื— ื”ื™ื”, ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื ืชื‘ืฉืจื• ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื™ื–ื›ื• ืœื—ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ืŸ, "ืœึทืžึผื•ึนืขึตื“ ืึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ื›ึผึธืขึตืช ื—ึทื™ึผึธื” ื•ึผืœึฐืฉื‚ึธืจึธื” ื‘ึตืŸ" 6 , ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื"ื:
"ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื”ื ื“ืงืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• 'ืœืžื•ืขื“ ืืฉื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš' ืคืกื— ื”ื™ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžื™ืœืชื• 'ืืฉืจ ืชืœื“ ืœืš ืฉืจื” ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจืช' ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืคืกื—, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืคืกื— ื ื•ืœื“ ื™ืฆื—ืง".
ื‘ื™"ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื™ืฉื ื” ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช. ืœื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื™ื™ืงืจืช ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืืœื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžื™ื™ืงืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื. ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจ ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืชื’ืœืชื” ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฉื›ื• ื•ืœืงื—ื• ืืช ืืœื™ืœื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœืœื ืžื•ืจื ื•ืคื—ื“ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืื•ืชื ืœืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”, ื•ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืขืœื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ืœืงืจืืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื™ื“ื™ ืขืžื™ ื›ื ืขืŸ.
ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืคืกื—, ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืกืคื•ื’ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ 7 ืื•ืžืจืช, ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฉืฉืช ืืœืคื™ื ืฉื ื” - ืืœืคื™ื ืฉื ื•ืช ืชื•ื”ื•, ืืœืคื™ื ืฉื ื•ืช ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืืœืคื™ื ืฉื ื•ืช ืžืฉื™ื—. ืžืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขื“ ืœื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœืฃ ืชืฉืข ืžืื•ืช ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ื”, ื•ื›ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื’ื™ืœ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื ื”ื•ืฉืœืžื• ืืœืคื™ื ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ื”ื•. ืžืื– ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื, "'ื•ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื• ื‘ื—ืจืŸ' - ...ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื™ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืจื” ืžื’ื™ื™ืจืช ืืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื" 8 , ืžื›ืืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืืœืคื™ื ืฉื ื•ืช ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ืงืฉื”: ื”ืœื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชื ื” ืชื•ืจื”, ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื”, ื‘ืฉื ืช ืืœืคื™ื ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ื ื”, ืื ื›ืŸ ืื™ื–ื• ืžืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืืฆืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•?
ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ 9 , ื•ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื:
"ื•ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืœืžื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”? ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ: ื ืขืฉื• ืฉืชื™ ื›ืœื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื›ืฉืชื™ ื›ื“ื™ื 10 ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื? ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ืืฃ ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื™ืกืจื•ื ื™' ื•ื’ื•' (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื˜ื–, ื–).
ืจื‘ื™ ืœื•ื™ ืืžืจ: ืžืขืฆืžื• ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ืžื“ืจื›ื™ื• ื™ืฉื‘ืข ืกื•ื’ ืœื‘ ื•ืžืขืœื™ื• ืื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘' (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™ื“, ื™ื“).
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืžืจ: ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ืขืงื‘ ืืฉืจ ืฉืžืข ืื‘ืจื”ื' ื•ื’ื•' (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื•, ื”)".
ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืฉื•ืœืฉืช: ืœืคื™ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ื ืขืฉื• ืฉืชื™ ื›ืœื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื›ืฉืชื™ ื›ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืชื•ืจื”, ืœืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืœื•ื™ ืžืขืฆืžื• ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ื ื™ื“ืข ืื‘ืจื”ื.
ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืคื’ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื ื• ืขื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช - ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืคืกื— - ื•ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœื ื—ืœืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืืžื•ื ื”, ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืฉื‘ืช
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื“ืช, ื•ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ 11 ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ:
"'ื•ื ืชืชื™ ืœืš ื•ืœื–ืจืขืš ืื—ืจื™ืš ืืช ืืจืฅ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ืš', ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืŸ ืืžืจ: ...ืื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื ื™ืš ืืœืงื•ืชื™ - ืื ื™ ืื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืœืืœื•ืง ื•ืœืคื˜ืจื•ืŸ, ื•ืื ืœืื• - ืœื ืื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืœืืœื•ืง ื•ืœืคื˜ืจื•ืŸ.
ืื ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ืš ืœืืจืฅ - ื”ืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืืœืงื•ืชื™, ื•ืื ืœืื• - ืื™ื ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื.
ืื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” - ื”ืŸ ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ืื ืœืื• - ืื™ืŸ ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืืจืฅ.
ืื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื ื™ืš ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช - ื”ื ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ืื ืœืื• - ืื™ื ื ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ".
ืืžื•ื ื”, ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืฉื‘ืช, ื”ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื ื•.
ื”ืื ืงื™ื™ื ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื? ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉืจืง ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื•ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”' ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ?
ื•ืขื•ื“: ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ?
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ:
"ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื—ืœื‘ื• ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™: ื›ืชื™ื‘, 'ื•ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฉืจ ืžืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข', ื“ื‘ืจ ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืžืœืŸ. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืžื” ืืชื ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืืชื ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ืœืืจืฅ ืขืจืœื™ื, ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•, 'ื•ื ืชืชื™ ืœืš ื•ืœื–ืจืขืš ืื—ืจื™ืš' ื•ื’ื•', ืขืœ ืžื ืช 'ื•ืืชื” ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืชื™ ืชืฉืžื•ืจ'".
ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืืžื•ื ื”, "ืฉืึฐื›ึธืŸ ืึถืจึถืฅ ื•ึผืจึฐืขึตื” ืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธื”" 12 , ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื’ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ื“ื•ืžื” ื›ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืœื•ืง" 13 .

ื”ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“
ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื "ืขืžื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื". ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” 14 ืžื’ื•ืœืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืช ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืขื•ืช, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"...ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชื’ืœื’ืœ ืขื“ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ืขืžื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื•ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื’ืžืœ ืื™ืชืŸ ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืฉื•ื˜ื˜ ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื”... ืขื“ ืฉื”ืฉื™ื’ ื“ืจืš ื”ืืžืช ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื• ื”ืฆื“ืง ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืชื• ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ื•ื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ืืœื•ืง ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื”ื’ืœื’ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื ื”ื›ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆื ืืœื•ื” ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื ื•, ื•ื™ื“ืข ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื˜ื•ืขื™ื...".
ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, "ื•ึฐื”ึถืึฑืžึดืŸ ื‘ึผึทื”' ื•ึทื™ึผึทื—ึฐืฉืึฐื‘ึถื”ึธ ืœึผื•ึน ืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื”" 15 , ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืžืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื’ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“, ืžื”ืœืš ืื—ื“, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื—, ืฉื›ืŸ 'ื“ื ื”ืคืกื—' ื•'ื“ื ื”ืžื™ืœื”' ื ืชืขืจื‘ื• ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื—ื–"ืœ 16 :
"...ื ืชื›ื ืกื• ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืฆืœ ืžืฉื”, ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžืžืš ื”ืื›ื™ืœื ื• ืžืคืกื—ืš, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขื™ื™ืคื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืจื™ื—. ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื”: ืื ืื™ืŸ ืืชื ื ื™ืžื•ืœื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืืชื ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”' ืืœ ืžืฉื” ื•ืืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ื–ืืช ื—ืงืช ื”ืคืกื—' ื•ื’ื•' (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื‘, ืกื’-ืžื”). ืžื™ื“ ื ืชื ื• ืขืฆืžืŸ ื•ืžืœื•, ื•ื ืชืขืจื‘ ื“ื ื”ืคืกื— ื‘ื“ื ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื•ื ื•ื˜ืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“, ื•ืžื ืฉืงื• ื•ืžื‘ืจื›ื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ืืขื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ืš ื•ืืจืืš ืžืชื‘ื•ืกืกืช ื‘ื“ืžื™ืš'".

ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื™ืœื” - ื”ืฉืขืจ ืœื’ืื•ืœื”
ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืงืฆืจ ืžืกืคืจืช ืœื ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช, ื›ืฉื’ื’ื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืงืจื”, ืื•ืœื ื–ืžื ื• ื•ืขื ื™ื ื• ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ ื”ืจื‘ื”. ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืœืงื— ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื•, ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ, ื•ืฉื‘ ื™ื—ื“ ืืชื ืœืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉืžืžื ื” ื ืก ืขืœ ื ืคืฉื• ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืจื’ ืื™ืฉ ืžืฆืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ื›ื” ืื™ืฉ ืขื‘ืจื™, "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืช ืึดืฉืึฐืชึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื›ึผึดื‘ึตื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื—ึฒืžึนืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึธืฉืึธื‘ ืึทืจึฐืฆึธื” ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื" 17 .
ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ืฆื ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ืขื ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืชื• ื‘ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืืœืงื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืืช ืขืžื• ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืœื—ืจื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื‘ื ื• ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ื–ื” ืขืชื” ื•ื˜ืจื ื ื™ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื”ื ื”: "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธืœื•ึนืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึฐื’ึผึฐืฉืึตื”ื•ึผ ื”' ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึทืงึผึตืฉื ื”ึฒืžึดื™ืชื•ึน" 18 , ืขืœ ืฉื”ืชืจืฉืœ ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื™ืœื”. ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื• ืฉื”'ืขืจืœื”' ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”' ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœืขื•ืžืชื” ื”'ืžื™ืœื”' ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืขืจ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืœื’ืื•ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขืžื™ื
ื—ื–"ืœ 19 ืžืกืคืจื™ื, ืฉื›ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ ื•ื”ืœืš ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืขื ืจ ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ื•ืžืžืจื. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืืœืงื™ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื–ื” ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ืฉื ื”' ื•ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืื ื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ืจื™ืช ื›ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”', ื”ื•ื ื™ืชื ืชืง ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืื“ื™ืจ ืฉืœื• ื™ืœืš ืœืื‘ื“ื•ืŸ, ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ืฉืžืข ืœื•, ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืชื•, ื•ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ ื—"ื•. ื›ืš ื”ืจื”ืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื•, ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื ืžืžืจื ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืืœืงื™ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืืœืงื™, ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืชื ืชืง ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืืœื™ืœื™ื ื•ื™ืกืœื•ืœ ื“ืจืš ื—ื“ืฉื”.
ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืžืขืžื™ื“ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขืžื™ื. ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืœื”ืงื™ื ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื”, ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื” ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื—ื•ืงืงืช ื‘ื‘ืฉืจื ื• ื—ื•ืชื ืื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืงื•ืฉืจืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื™ื—ื“ ืืชื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื—, ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืกื™ืœื•ืง ื›ืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ืื—ืจืช ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”' ืืœืงื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื–ืืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ืืœื”ื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœืœื ืžื•ืจื ื•ืคื—ื“.

ื“ื ืคืกื— ื•ื“ื ืžื™ืœื”
ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžืคืจืื’ 20 ืžื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•, ื•ืืœื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•:
"'ื“ื ืคืกื— ื•ื“ื ืžื™ืœื”'. ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืœื• ืฉื ื™ ื“ืžื™ื ื ืชืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื”ื, ื›ื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืคืจืขื” - ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื• ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื˜ืขื ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืช ื‘ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืฉื•ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื“ ืœื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืฉื›ืœ ืขื‘ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื—ื•ืชื ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช, ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช (ื ื— ืข"ื): ืื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื 'ื•ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืชืš ืฉื—ืชืžืช ื‘ื‘ืฉืจื™ื ื•' (ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ)".
ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื "ื—ื•ืชื ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ" 21 . ื›ืฉื ืฉืื“ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืขืœ ื—ืคืฆื™ื•, ื›ืš ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื—ื•ืงืง ื‘ื ื• ืกื™ืžืŸ. ืขื“ ืขืชื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืคืจืขื”, ื•ื›ืขืช ื™ืฆืื ื• ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืคืจืขื” ื•ืื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”.
"ื•ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ืœื—ื•ื“ ืœื ืกื’ื™, ื›ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“, ื•ืื ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช, ืœื›ืš ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ืคืกื— ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื ืงืจื 'ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”', ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: 'ืžื” ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœื›ื' (ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื•), ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ืขื‘ื“ืช ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื”' (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื’, ื”)".
ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ. ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืขื‘ื“ ืจืฉื•ื ื‘ื˜ืื‘ื•, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื’ื“ื•ืจ ืื™ื–ื• ืคืจืฆื” ืฉื”ืชื’ืœืชื” ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืื• ืœืขื“ื•ืจ ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื’ื™ื ืช ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ. ืœื›ืŸ ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื—.
ื“ื ื”ืคืกื— ื•ื“ื ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืžื” ืฉืชื™ ืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื ื™ืŸ - ืงื ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืื ื• ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ืฉืจื ื• 'ื—ื•ืชื ืื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ' ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืžืฉืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืืช ื’ื•ืคื ื• ืœืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื— ื•ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”', ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืžืฉืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื’ื ืืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื ื• ืœืงื‘"ื”.

ืžื•ืœ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ื™ืช
ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืŸ ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื” ืœืžื•ืœ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ 'ืฉื ื™ืช', "ื‘ึผึธืขึตืช ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ืœึฐืšึธ ื—ึทืจึฐื‘ื•ึนืช ืฆึปืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ ืžึนืœ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืฉืึตื ึดื™ืช" 22 . ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื ื™ ื˜ืขืžื™ื:
ื. ื ืืžืจ ื›ืืŸ 'ืฉื ื™ืช', ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืฉืขืชื” ื–ื• ืคืขื ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื ืงื”ืœืช ื”ืขื“ื” ืœืฉื ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืขื ืจื‘, ืงื”ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื—ื“. ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื ื™ืžื•ืœื•, ื•ื›ืขืช, ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื ื™ืžื•ืœื• ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ.
ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืืœื• ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื ื™ืžื•ืœื• ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื“ ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืืจืฅ, ืžืฉื ื™ ื˜ืขืžื™ื: ืžืฉื•ื ื—ื•ืœืฉืช ื”ื“ืจืš, ื•ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื ื ืฉื‘ื” ืœื”ื ืจื•ื— ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื—ืžื” ืฉื•ืœื˜ืช 23 , ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืžืœื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืžืชืจืคืืช ื™ืคื”.
ื‘. ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื ื—ืœืงืช ืœืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื, ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื”, ื•ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืคืจื™ืขื”, ื”ืคืฉืœืช ื”ืงืจื•ื ืฉืžืชื—ืช ืœืžื™ืœื” ืชื•ืš ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืขื˜ืจื”. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช 24 ืื•ืžืจืช, ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื™ืขื” ืœื ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืืœื ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ "ืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ืœึฐืšึธ ื—ึทืจึฐื‘ื•ึนืช ืฆึปืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ ืžึนืœ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืฉืึตื ึดื™ืช", ืœืœืžื“ ืฉื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืฉื”ื—ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื™ืฆื™ืืชื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื.
ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื—ื•ืชื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื—ืงื•ืง ื‘ื‘ืฉืจื ื•, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืคืจื™ืขื” ื•ืœืœื ืฆื™ืฆื™ื ื”ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” 25 .
ื”ืจืœื‘"ื’ 26 ืžื‘ืืจ, ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืกื™ืจื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืขืœื™ื”ื ืืช 'ื—ืจืคืช ืžืฆืจื™ื', "ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื’ึผึทืœึผื•ึนืชึดื™ ืึถืช ื—ึถืจึฐืคึผึทืช ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืžึตืขึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื" 27 . ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ืคืจื™ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืงื‘ืขื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื‘ืฉืจื ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื ื”' ืืœืงื™ื”ื ืชื•ืš ื”ื—ืœืฉืช ื›ื— ื”ืชืื•ื”.

ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ืžืœืืš ื”'
ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืขืจื›ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ืช-ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื—ื•ืชื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื–ื” ื‘ื ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ืžืœืืš ื”', ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ:
"ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื‘ึผึดื™ืจึดื™ื—ื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ืขึตื™ื ึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึดื™ืฉื ืขึนืžึตื“ ืœึฐื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผื•ึน ื•ึฐื—ึทืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึน ืฉืึฐืœื•ึผืคึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึถืšึฐ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœื•ึน ื”ึฒืœึธื ื•ึผ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืึดื ืœึฐืฆึธืจึตื™ื ื•ึผ: ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœึนื ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืฉื‚ึทืจ ืฆึฐื‘ึธื ื”' ืขึทืชึผึธื” ื‘ึธืืชึดื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึผึนืœ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ืึถืœ ืคึผึธื ึธื™ื• ืึทืจึฐืฆึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผึธื—ื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœื•ึน ืžึธื” ืึฒื“ึนื ึดื™ ืžึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึถืœ ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผื•ึน: ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืฉื‚ึทืจ ืฆึฐื‘ึธื ื”' ืึถืœ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ืฉืึทืœ ื ึทืขึทืœึฐืšึธ ืžึตืขึทืœ ืจึทื’ึฐืœึถืšึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืขึนืžึตื“ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ื•ึผื ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื›ึผึตืŸ" 28 .
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” 29 ืžื‘ืืจืช, ืฉื”ืžืœืืš ื‘ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืœืงืจืืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื™ืจื™ื—ื• ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ืœื” ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื”: 'ืขืชื” ื‘ืืชื™', ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืืชื™! ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ื–ืžืŸ ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืžื—ื ื” ื•ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ืจ. ืื“ืžืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืื“ืžืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชื•ืจื”.
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืกื™ืจื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ืขืจืœืช ื‘ืฉืจื ื•ืขืจืœืช ืœื™ื‘ื, ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื” ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช 'ืขืจืœืช ืจื’ืœื™ื•' ื•ืœื—ืœื•ืฅ ืืช ืžื ืขืœื™ื•. ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฆื™ืฆื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ืžื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ื”ืืจืฅ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื“ืจ ื‘ื” ืžืชืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”.
ื‘ื›ืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ืชื” ืืœืงื™ืช, "ืฉื‚ึดืžึฐืœึธืชึฐืšึธ ืœึนื ื‘ึธืœึฐืชึธื” ืžึตืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืจึทื’ึฐืœึฐืšึธ ืœึนื ื‘ึธืฆึตืงึธื”" 30 , ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื˜ืขื ื• ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื: "ืจึธื—ึทืฆึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ืจึทื’ึฐืœึทื™ ืึตื™ื›ึธื›ึธื” ืึฒื˜ึทื ึผึฐืคึตื" 31 , ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืคืœืื” ืฉืœื™ื•ื•ืชื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื•ืช ื ื“ื•ื“ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ืฉืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืคืฉืœืช ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืื“ืžื”?! ื–ื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘, ื–ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™!
ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืืœืงื™ืช ื”ื™ื: "ืฉืึทืœ ื ึทืขึทืœึฐืšึธ ืžึตืขึทืœ ืจึทื’ึฐืœึถืšึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืขึนืžึตื“ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ื•ึผื".
ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืกืœืงื™ื ืืช ืขื•ืจืœืช ื‘ืฉืจื, ืฉื•ื—ื˜ื™ื ืืช ืืœื”ื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืžืชืงื“ืฉื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”'. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื ื•ืกื— ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ: "ื ื•ื“ื” ืœืš ื”' ืืœืงื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืฉื”ื ื—ืœืช ืœืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”, ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืจื—ื‘ื”, ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืชื•ืจื”... ื•ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืชืš ืฉื—ืชืžืช ื‘ื‘ืฉืจื ื•, ื•ืขืœ ืชื•ืจืชืš ืฉืœื™ืžื“ืชื ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ ืจืฆื•ื ืš ืฉื”ื•ื“ืขืชื ื•".



^ 1.ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื‘, ื.
^ 2.ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื–, ื-ื™ื“.
^ 3.ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื–, ื‘.
^ 4.ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ืœื“ื•ื“ ืฉื; ืฉืคืชื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื ืื•ืช ื—; ื‘ืืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื.
^ 5.ืจืื” ืกื“ืจ ืขื•ืœื ืคืจืง ื”.
^ 6.ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื—, ื™ื“.
^ 7.ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื– ืข"ื.
^ 8.ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœื˜, ื™ื“.
^ 9.ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืฆื”, ื’.
^ 10.ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืกื, ื) ื™ืฉ ื ื•ืกื— ื“ื•ืžื”: "ื–ื™ืžืŸ ืœื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉืชื™ ื›ืœื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื›ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ื•ืžืœืžื“ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื—ื›ืžื”".
^ 11.ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžื•, ื˜.
^ 12.ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœื–, ื’.
^ 13.ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื™ ืข"ื‘.
^ 14.ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื, ื‘-ื’.
^ 15.ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜ื•, ื•.
^ 16.ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื™ื˜, ื”.
^ 17.ืฉืžื•ืช ื“, ื›.
^ 18.ืฉืžื•ืช ื“, ื›ื“.
^ 19.ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžื‘, ื—.
^ 20.ื’ื•ืจ ืืจื™ื” ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื‘, ื•.
^ 21.ื ื•ืกื— ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื”.
^ 22.ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”, ื‘.
^ 23.ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื ื‘ื’ืžืจื, ืฉืœื ื ืฉื‘ื” ืœื”ื ืจื•ื— ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื ื™ ื˜ืขืžื™ื: ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื›ืš ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื˜ืื• ื‘ืขื’ืœ, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืชืคื–ืจื• ืขื ื ื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ.
^ 24.ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืขื ืข"ื‘-ืขื‘ ืข"ื.
^ 25.ืจืื” ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืฉื.
^ 26.ืจืœื‘"ื’ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”, ื˜.
^ 27.ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”, ื˜.
^ 28.ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”, ื™ื’-ื˜ื•.
^ 29.ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื’ ืข"ื.
^ 30.ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—, ื“.
^ 31.ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”, ื’.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืžื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข
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    ื•ื™ืœืš

    ื™ื•ืžื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•

    ืจื‘ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื

    ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืข"ื•
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    ืชืฆื•ื”

    ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ื–ืš ื•ื›ืชื™ืช

    ืงื ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขืžืœ ื•ื™ื’ื™ืขื”

    ืื“ืจ ื ืชืฉืข"ื•
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    ื‘ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืœื‘ื ื” - ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื” ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื™ื

    ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืื™ืš ืžื—ื ื›ื™ื, ืžืฉืžืขืช ื•ืื”ื‘ื”

    ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช - ื‘ืื™ืœืŸ ื•ื‘ืื“ื

    ื›ืœ ื’ื™ืœ ื•ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœื•

    ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉืข"ื•
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il