ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช
  • ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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6 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื—ื–"ืœ ืงื‘ืขื• 1
"ื”ืžืชืคืœืœ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืจืข, ื›ื•ืจืข ื‘''ื‘ืจื•ืš'. ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื•ืงืฃ ื–ื•ืงืฃ ื‘[ืืžื™ืจืช ื”]ืฉื".

ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืงื™ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ื›ืจื™ืขื” ื–ื•. ื‘ื ื™ ืขื“ื•ืช ืืฉื›ื ื–, ืขืช ืืžื™ืจืช "ื‘ืจื•ืš", ื›ื•ืคืคื™ื ืงืฆืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžื™ืจืช "ืืชื”" ืฉื•ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. 2 ืื‘ืœ ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ืจื— ืขืช ืืžื™ืจืช "ื‘ืจื•ืš" ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื›ื•ืฃ ืงืฆืช ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ (ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื) ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขืช ืืžื™ืจืช "ืืชื”". ื ื‘ื“ื•ืง ื›ืืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืืœื•.

ืœืคื™ ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื’ืžืจื 3 "ื›ืจื™ืขื”" ืžื–ืงื™ืงื” ื›ืคื™ืคืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื.
"ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ: ืงื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ืืคื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื•ืชืงื•ื“ ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืข ืืคื™ื ืืจืฅ'. 4 ื›ืจื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ืžื›ืจื•ืข ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื•'. 5 ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ืื” ื–ื• ืคื™ืฉื•ื˜ ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื”ื‘ื•ื ื ื‘ื•ื ืื ื™ ื•ืืžืš ื•ืื—ื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื—ื•ืช ืœืš ืืจืฆื”." 6

ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื” 7 ื”ืขืชื™ืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ืืœื•. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืชื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ื›ืจื™ืขื”. ืžื“ื•ืข ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื›ื•ืจืขื™ื ืข"ื™ ื”ืฉืขื ืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืขืฉื” ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš? ืืœื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืขื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. "ื”ึทื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื”". ื›ืš ื”ืžืงืจื (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืฆื”, ื•):
ื‘ึผึนืื•ึผ ื ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื—ึฒื•ึถื” ื•ึฐื ึดื›ึฐืจึธืขึธื” ื ึดื‘ึฐืจึฐื›ึธื” ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึฐื“ึนื•ึธื“ ืขึนืฉื‚ึตื ื•ึผ:
ืคื™ืจืฉ ืฉื ืจืฉ"ื™: "ื ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื›ืžื• ื•ึทื™ึทื‘ึฐืจึตืšึฐ ื”ื’ืžืœื™ื". 8 ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืคื™ืœื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืงืจื, ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ "ื ื›ืจืขื”" ืœื‘ื™ืŸ "ื ื‘ืจื›ื”". ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื ื• ื‘ื›ืคื™ืคื” ืงืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืฉืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคืขื•ืœืช "ื ื‘ืจื›ื”". 9

ืœืฉืืœื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื”ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš? "ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื ื•ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ". 10 ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื 11 ื ืืžืจ:
(ื ื“) ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื›ึผึฐื›ึทืœึผื•ึนืช ืฉืึฐืœึนืžึนื” ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึตืœ ืึถืœ ื™ึฐื“ึนื•ึธื“ ืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืชึผึฐื—ึดื ึผึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืงึธื ืžึดืœึผึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึทื— ื™ึฐื“ึนื•ึธื“ ืžึดื›ึผึฐืจึนืขึท ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึดืจึฐื›ึผึธื™ื• ื•ึฐื›ึทืคึผึธื™ื• ืคึผึฐืจึปืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึดื:
(ื ื”) ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืžึนื“ ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึถืšึฐ ืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืงึฐื”ึทืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืงื•ึนืœ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืœึตืืžึนืจ.

ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืงืจื ืžืขื™ื“ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื "ื” "ื•ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš" ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื–ืงื•ืคื•ืช, ืืœื ื‘ืจื›ื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืžืงืจื ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื 12 "ื•ึทื™ึดื‘ึฐืจึทืšึฐ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื• ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ืงื”ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ื‘ื ื–ื” ื•ืœื™ืžื“ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืืฆืœื• ืคืขื•ืœืช "ื›ืจื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื•" ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข ืžืžืฉ. ืื‘ืœ "ื›ืจื™ืขื”" ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืฉืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข ืืœื ื“ื™ ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ื›ืคื™ืคื”.

ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืขื ื™ื ื ื•.
ืžืœืช "ื‘ืจื•ืš" ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื" โ€“ ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉ ืžื”ืจืฉ"ืœ ื‘ื”ืขืจื•ืชื™ื• ืœืกืคืจ ื”ืกืž"ื’. 13 ืื ื• ื ืคืจืฉ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชื•ืืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ืคืขืœ "ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ" ื›ื™ ื›ื•ืœื ื›ื•ืคืคื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ืืช ื‘ืจื›ื™ื”ื, ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื”ื›ื ืขื” ืœืคื ื™ื•.

ื•ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ 14 "ื›ืœ ืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ ืชืืžืจื ื”... ื›ืจื™ืขืช ื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”".
ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ 15 ื‘ืขืช ืืžื™ืจืช ืžืœืช "ื‘ืจื•ืš" ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืจื•ืข ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื.

ืžืคื ื™ ืคืกืงื ื–ื• ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช 16 (ืฉืœ"ื”) ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื 17 ื•ื›ืŸ ืกืคืจ ื—ืจื“ื™ื 18 ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•: "ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื›ืจื•ืข ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื• ืงืฆืช, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื›ื•ืคืฃ ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืคื• ื›ืงืฉืช". ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ืง ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” 19 ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ. 20 ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื•"ืข ื”ืจื‘ ืจ' ื–ืœืžืŸ ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืžืœื™ื "ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกื•ื“", ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ื "ืœ.

ืืžื ื ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ืจื— ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืคืคื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืขืช ืืžื™ืจืช "ื‘ืจื•ืš" [ื‘ืœื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื] ื•ื›ื•ืคืคื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืจืืฉ ื‘ืขืช ืืžื™ืจืช "ืืชื”". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืชื™ ื›ืคื™ืคื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช, ืืœื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืงืฆืช, ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ื›ืคื™ืคื™ืช ื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื. ืžืงื•ืจื ื‘"ืžืฉื ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื". 21 ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ืจื— ืžืฉืชื“ืœื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ืชื•ืš ืืจื—ื•ืช ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื‘ืจ "ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" 22 ื•ื›ืŸ "ื›ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" 23 (ืกื•ืคืจ) ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื•"ืช ืื•ืจ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ. 24

ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื–ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืจื™ื–"ืœ 25 ืฉื ืจืง ืœื™ืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืœื ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืขื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ื•ื’ื ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื•ืจื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉื™ื ื”ื "ืœ.

ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื’ื "ืžืฉื ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื" ื”ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืœืช "ื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื". ื”ืžืœื™ื ืฉืœื• "ื™ื›ืจืข ื’ื•ืคื•" ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• "ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืคื™ืคืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื".

ื•ื‘ืืžืช, ืื ืœื ื›ื•ืคืคื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื, ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ืฉื—ื” ื›ืžื• ืงืฉืช, ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื 26
"ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืจื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื›ืจืข ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืชืคืงืงื• ื›ืœ ื—ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฉื“ืจื” ื•ื™ืขืฉื” ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืงืฉืช. ื•ืื ืฉื—ื” ืžืขื˜ ื•ืฆื™ืขืจ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื ืจืื” ื›ื›ื•ืจืข ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื—ื• ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉ".

ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉื•"ืข: 27
(ื“) ื”ืžืชืคืœืœ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื›ืจืข ืขื“ ืฉื™ืชืคืงืงื• ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฉื“ืจื”; ื•ืœื ื™ื›ืจืข ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืžืชื ื™ื• ื•ืจืืฉื• ื™ืฉืืจ ื–ืงื•ืฃ, ืืœื ื’ื ืจืืฉื• ื™ื›ื•ืฃ ื›ืื’ืžื•ืŸ:
(ื”) ื•ืœื ื™ืฉื—ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ื—ื’ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื›ื ืกื™ื; ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื–ืงืŸ ืื• ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื—ื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื™ืชืคืงืงื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื›ื™ืŸ (ืคื™' ืฉื”ืฉืคื™ืœ) ืจืืฉื•, ื“ื™ื•, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืคืฅ ืœื›ืจื•ืข ืืœื ืฉืžืฆืขืจ ืขืฆืžื•: [ืขื›"ืœ]

ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื ื”ืื“ื ื ืฉืืจ ืขืœ ืขื•ืžื“ื• ื•ืœื ื›ืคืฃ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ื™ื•, ื”ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื›ื•ืฃ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืงืฉืช? ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืคื™ื–ื™ืช. ื•ืœื ืจืง ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ื–ืงืŸ ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ืืœื ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื’ื ืœื ื™ืงื™ื™ื ื”ื•ืจืืช ื—ื–"ืœ.

ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืกืคืจื“ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ืœื ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื”ืจ"ืœ 28 ืฉื ื‘ื™ื ื›ืืŸ.

"ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืฉื ืฉืื– ื”ื•ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืœื›ืจื•ืข ืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ืœืžืกื•ืจ ื ืคืฉื• ืืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉื•ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืืคืก ื–ื•ืœืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื™ืขื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืจืข ืœืคื ื™ื• ืฉืžื•ืกืจ ื ืคืฉื• ืืœื™ื• ื•ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ืืœื™ื•. ื•ื›ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืฉื ืขืฆืžื• ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืœื–ืงื•ืฃ, ื›ื™ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืงื™ื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื–ื•ืงืฃ ื›ืคื•ืคื™ื. ื•ื‘ื›ืจื™ืขื” ื–ืืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ื”ืฉื ื•ื‘ื–ืงื™ืคื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื•ืงืฃ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืฉื, ื‘ื• ื ืจืžื– ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืžืืชื• ื•ืžืžื ื• ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืืฆืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื”ื ืืคืก".

ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ื•ืจืขื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืžื•ื“ื™ื? ืขื•ื ื” ืฉื ืžื”ืจ"ืœ:
"ื•ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื. ื›ื™ ื”ืื‘ ื”ื•ื ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื‘ึผึตืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ืงื ื•ื™ ืœื• ื›ืžื• ื”ืขื‘ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื ืงื ื•ื™ ืœืื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ื•ื”ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื›ื•ืจืข ืœืคื ื™ ืื“ื•ื ื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœื•. ื•ืืœื• ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ"ื‘) 'ื”ืœื ื”ื•ื ืื‘ื™ืš ืงึธื ึถืšึธ', ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืื ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉืื ื• ืฉืœื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืง ื”ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ 'ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืžืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ืš ื•ืขืœ ื ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืš" ืขื›"ืœ.

ื›ืžื” ื™ืคื” ื›ืชื‘ ืกืคืจ "ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื™ื™ื". 29 ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•: "ื•ื ืจืื” ืœืคืจืฉ, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืช' ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข, ืืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื ืก ืžื›ื™ืจ ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ืกึธื™ื•; ืกื‘ื•ืจ 'ืขื•ืœื ื›ืžื ื”ื’ื• ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื”ื’', ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ืœ ืคืกื™ืขื” ื•ืคืกื™ืขื” ื•ื›ืœ ืชื ื•ืขื” ื•ืชื ื•ืขื” ื•ื›ืœ ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื•ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžืžื ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉืžื•... ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื“ื” ื”ืื“ื ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคืกื™ืขื” ื•ืชื ื•ืขื” ื•ื ืฉื™ืžื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ื™ื“, ื˜) "ื›ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืชื”ืœืœ ื™ื”', ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื•ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœื”ืœืœ ื™ื”. ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืขืœื” ืขืœ ืœื‘ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืžืืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ืืœื ืขื•ืœื ื›ืžื ื”ื’ื• ื ื•ื”ื’, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื›ื•ืคืจ ื‘ื•. ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ืฉื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืื“ื ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืงืจ ื•ืขื“ ื”ืขืจื‘ ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคืกื™ืขื” ื•ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื•ืชื ื•ืขื”, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืืกื™ืคืช ืžืžื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื”... ื•ืœื–ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื• ืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืชืงื ื”, ื•ื™ืกื“ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืชืคืœื” ืขืจื‘ ื•ื‘ืงืจ ื•ืฆื”ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื•ื“ืื” ("ืžื•ื“ื™ื"), ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื›ืœื•ืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืื—ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื—ืกื“ื™ื ื•ื ืคืœืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืขื•ืฉื” ืขืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข, ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืื—ืช. ื•ืœื–ื” ื™ืกื“ื• ืœื•ืžืจ "ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืœืš ื•ื›ื•' ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืžืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ืš ื•ืขืœ ื ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืš", ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื•ื ืฉื™ืžื”, "ื•ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืš ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ืขืžื ื• ื•ืขืœ ื ืคืœืื•ืชื™ืš ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ืš ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ืขืจื‘ ื•ื‘ืงืจ ื•ืฆื”ืจื™ื" ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืœื›ืš ืชืงื ื• ืœืฉื—ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื•, ื›ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ื”ืžื•ื“ื” ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื—ื” ื•ืžื ืขื ืข ืœื• ื‘ืจืืฉื•".



^ 1.ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื‘, ื.
^ 2.ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”, ืกื™'ืงื™ื’, ืก"ืง ื™ื‘. ื‘ืฉื ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืื™ื”ื• ืจื‘ื” ื•ืขื•ื“.
^ 3.ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื“, ื‘.
^ 4.ืžืœื›ื™ื-ื ื, ืœื.
^ 5.ืžืœื›ื™ื-ื ื—, ื ื“.
^ 6.ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื–, ื™.
^ 7.ืคืจืง ื” ื”ืœื›ื” ื™ื’. ืืžื ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื“, ื) ื”ื”ื™ื ื ืืžืจ ืœื ื• ื›ื™ ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื”, ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื” ื›ืจื™ืขื”? "ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ: ืืœื• ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืื“ื ืฉื•ื—ื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืกื•ืฃ. ื•ืื ื‘ื ืœืฉื•ื— ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื—ื” ". ืืœื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืกืชื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื” ืฉื‘ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ืžืœื” "ืืชื”". ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืจื™ืขื” ืฉื‘ืืžื™ืจืช ืžืœืช "ื‘ืจื•ืš".
^ 8.ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื“, ื™ื.
^ 9.ืืžื ื ืจื“"ืง ืขืœ ื”ืžืงืจื ื–ื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ "ื•ื ื›ืจืขื”: ื›ืจื™ืขืช ื”ืจืืฉ ืขื ืงืฆืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื• ื›ื•ืจืขื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช" (ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ืง ื”ืžืœื‘ื™"ื ืœืžืงืจื ื–ื”) ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืžื” ืฉืงื‘ืขื• ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœื“ ืข"ื‘ ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ.
^ 10.ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื’, ื”.
^ 11.ืžืœื›ื™ื-ื ื—, ื ื“-ื ื”.
^ 12.ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื-ื‘ ื•, ื™ื’.
^ 13.ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื™"ื˜.
^ 14.ืขืœ ืชื”ืœื™ื ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืœ"ื”, ืจืžื– ืชืฉื›"ื’.
^ 15.ื—"ื’ ืจืขื ืข"ื‘.
^ 16.ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืงืจื™ืื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื”.
^ 17.ืื•"ื— ืงื™ื’ ืก"ืง ื“.
^ 18.ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืžื“ ื‘ืจื™ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื, ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื, ืคืจืงื•
^ 19.ืงื™ื’ ืก"ืง ื™ื‘.
^ 20.ืงื™ื’ ืก"ืง ื–.
^ 21.ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืขืžื ื•ืืœ ื—ื™ ืจื™ืงื™. (ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื“ืขืจื‘ื™ืช, ืค"ื ืคืกืงื ื‘). ืจื‘ ื–ื” ื—ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ 1687-1743 ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-150 ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจื™ ืืจื™ื–"ืœ. ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจื• ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืจื™ื–"ืœ.
^ 22.ืฉื ื” ื, ื‘ืฉืœื— ืคืกืงื ื•. ื•ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข".ืฉื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื‘, ื‘) ื“ืจืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ื”ื›ื•ืจืข ื›ื•ืจืข ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืš, ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืคื•ืœื” ืœื•ืžืจืฉื™ื›ืจืข ื‘' ืคืขืžื™ื, ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ืจืืฉ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืจืฉ "ื•ื”ื–ื•ืงืฃ ื–ื•ืงืฃ ื‘ืฉื" ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืข ืœ ื‘' ื–ืงื™ืคื•ืช,ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ืจืืฉ.
^ 23.ืงื™ื’ ืก"ืง ื›ื.
^ 24.ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื -ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื‘ื ืฉืื•ืœ, ื—"ื‘ ืกื™' ืžื”, ืกืขื™ืฃ ืœื–.
^ 25."ืฉืขืจ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช", ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืค"ื‘, "ืคืจื™ ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื", ืคืจืง ืฉืฉื™.
^ 26.ื”ืœ' ืชืคื™ืœื” ืค"ื” ื”ื™"ื‘.
^ 27.ืฉื•"ื— ืงื™ื’ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื ื“-ื”..
^ 28.ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื, ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืคืจืง ืขืฉื™ืจื™.
^ 29.ื ื“ืคืก ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื ืช 1644, ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื•ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืขืœ ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื ื˜"ื–.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืฆื•ืจื™ืืœ ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ืจ"ืž ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืฉืขืœื‘ื™ื, ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”, ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ื•ืื—ืจื™ื. ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื›ืจ"ืž ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ.
  • ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืขื™ืจ ื”ื ืฆื—
    ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืขื™ืจ ื”ื ืฆื—

    ืชืฉืก"ื•
  • "ื•ื ืขืชืจื•ืช ื ืฉื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื"
    ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช

    "ื•ื ืขืชืจื•ืช ื ืฉื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื"

    ืชืฉืก"ื”
  • "ื•ื‘ืจื•ืชื™ ืžื›ื ื”ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืคื•ืฉืขื™ื"
    ื‘ืฉืœื—

    "ื•ื‘ืจื•ืชื™ ืžื›ื ื”ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืคื•ืฉืขื™ื"

    ื– ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืก"ื—
  • ืžืืกืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกื•ื”ืจ, ืขื•ื ืฉ ืคืกื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”
    ืืžื•ืจ

    ืžืืกืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกื•ื”ืจ, ืขื•ื ืฉ ืคืกื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”

    ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉืก"ื–
ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื
ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il