ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”
  • ื™ืžื™ื ื ื•ืจืื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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61 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ

ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš

ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”




ื, ื - ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื™ื—, ื: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื™ื ืžืฉืžื™ื” ื“ืจื‘: ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื’ื–ืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื—ืชื? ืื™ื ื• ื ื—ืชื?! ื•ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื‘, ื›ื‘): ื ึดื›ึฐืชึผึธื ืขึฒื•ึนื ึตืšึฐ ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™! - ืืœื ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ืฉื ื—ืชื, ื ืงืจืข, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“, ื–): ื›ึผึทื”' ืึฑืœื•ึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืงึธืจึฐืึตื ื•ึผ ืึตืœึธื™ื•. ื•ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื ื”, ื•): ื“ึผึดืจึฐืฉืื•ึผ ื”' ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดืžึผึธืฆึฐืื•ึน! - ื”ืชื ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื”ื›ื ื‘ืฆื‘ื•ืจ. ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืื™ืžืช? ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื•ื”: ืืœื• ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื".
ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœ' ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘, ื•: "ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืฆืขืงื” ื™ืคื” ืœืขื•ืœื, ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ื™ืคื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื ื”, ื•): ื“ึผึดืจึฐืฉืื•ึผ ื”' ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดืžึผึธืฆึฐืื•ึน. ื‘ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื? ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฆื‘ื•ืจ - ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืฆื•ืขืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ื”ื ื ืขื ื™ืŸ, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“, ื–): ื›ึผึทื”' ืึฑืœื•ึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืงึธืจึฐืึตื ื•ึผ ืึตืœึธื™ื•".
ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ื•ื˜ื ืคืจืง ื›ื‘: "ืจื‘ื™ ื ื”ื•ืจืื™ ืื•ืžืจ: ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ื ืชื ื” ืงื•ืจืช ืจื•ื— ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืžืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื? ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขืฉืจื” ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืชื ืกื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉืœื ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ืชืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื. ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืกื™ื ื™, ืฉืื ื™ืขืฉื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืžืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœืžื” ืœืคื ื™ื•, ืœื›ืš ื ืืžืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื, ื™ื—): ืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื ึธื ื•ึฐื ึดื•ึผึธื›ึฐื—ึธื” ื™ึนืืžึทืจ ื”' ืึดื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื—ึฒื˜ึธืึตื™ื›ึถื ื›ึผึทืฉึผืึธื ึดื™ื ื›ึผึทืฉึผืึถืœึถื’ ื™ึทืœึฐื‘ึผึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืึดื ื™ึทืึฐื“ึผึดื™ืžื•ึผ ื›ึทืชึผื•ึนืœึธืข ื›ึผึทืฆึผึถืžึถืจ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ".
ืคืกื™ืงืชื ืจื‘ืชื™ (ืคื™ืกืงื ืž, ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™): "ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืชืงื™ื ื• ืขืฉืจื” ืžืœื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืขืฉืจื” ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”".
ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ื“: "ื•ืื ืขืฉื™ืชื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืคื ื™ (ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”) ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืœื, ืื ื™ ืืงื‘ืœ ืืชื›ื ื•ืื“ื•ืŸ ืืชื›ื ืœื›ืฃ ื–ื›ื•ืช, ืฉืฉืขืจื™ ืฉืžื™ื ืคืชื•ื—ื™ืŸ ื•ืืฉืžืข ืชืคื™ืœืชื›ื, ืฉืื ื™ ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช, ืžืฆื™ืฅ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืจื›ื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉืœื ืื—ืชื•ื ื’ื–ืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืœื›ืš ื ืืžืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื ื”, ื•): ื“ึผึดืจึฐืฉืื•ึผ ื”' ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดืžึผึธืฆึฐืื•ึน. ื"ืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžื ื™: ืžืฉืœ ืœืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื”? ืœืžืœืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ื“ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื›ืขื™ืกื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ื›ืขืก ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื™ืฆื ืžืชื•ื›ื” ื›ืžื• ืขืฉืจื” ืžื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืขืžื“ ืœื•. ืจืื”ื• ืื“ื, ืืžืจ โ€ƒ
ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”: ื“ืขื• ืฉื”ืžืœืš ืขืžื›ื ื‘ื›ืขืก, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืœื’ื™ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ื”, ืฆืื• ื•ืคื™ื™ืกื•ื”ื• ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืฆืœื›ื ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืจื—ื™ืง ืžื›ื. ืคึดืงึตื— ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื, ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืฉื•ื˜ื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืืฆืœื›ื ืœื ื‘ืงืฉืชื ืœืคื™ื™ืกื•, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืชืจื—ืง - ืฆืื• ืืฆืœื•, ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืืชื›ื. ืœื›ืš ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื ื”, ื•): ื“ึผึดืจึฐืฉืื•ึผ ื”' ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดืžึผึธืฆึฐืื•ึน, ืืœื• ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืจื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืื•ืžืจ (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืžื’, ื—): ื•ึฐื”ึทืงึผึดื™ืจ ื‘ึผึตื™ื ึดื™ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ื ึตื™ื”ึถื, ื”ื•ื™ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื ื”, ื•-ื–): ื“ึผึดืจึฐืฉืื•ึผ ื”' ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดืžึผึธืฆึฐืื•ึน ืงึฐืจึธืึปื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืชื•ึน ืงึธืจื•ึนื‘: ื™ึทืขึฒื–ึนื‘ ืจึธืฉืึธืข ื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืึดื™ืฉื ืึธื•ึถืŸ ืžึทื—ึฐืฉืึฐื‘ึนืชึธื™ื• ื•ึฐื™ึธืฉืึนื‘ ืึถืœ ื”' ื•ึดื™ืจึทื—ึฒืžึตื”ื•ึผ ื•ื’ื•'".

ื, ื‘ - ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืžืชื•ืงื ื™ื ืœื›ืš
ืคืกื™ืงืชื ืจื‘ืชื™ (ืคื™ืกืงื ืž, ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™): "ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึถื ืขึนืœึธื”... ืœึทื”' (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื˜, ื‘), ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื•ึฐื”ึดืงึฐืจึทื‘ึฐืชึผึถื ืขึนืœึธื” ืœึทื”' (ืฉื, ื—) ื•ื›ืืŸ ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึถื, ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง: ืœืžื” ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึถื? ืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ: ืขืฉื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืืœื• ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืื ื™ ืžื–ื›ื” ืืชื›ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื•ืจื ืืชื›ื ื‘ืจื™ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”... ื•ืื ืขืฉื™ืชื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืืชื ื‘ืื™ื ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืขื“ ื”ืฉืžื™ื - ืื ื™ ืžืœื‘ื™ื ื ื›ืฉืœื’. ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืจึทื—ึฒืฆื•ึผ ื”ึดื–ึผึทื›ึผื•ึผ ื•ื’ื•' (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื, ื˜ื–), ืชืฉืข ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืืŸ, ื›ื ื’ื“ ืชืฉืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื".
ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ (ืจ"ื” ื˜ื–, ื‘), ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืชื™ื™ืืฉืช ืžืžื ื• ื•ืžืžืชื™ื ื” ืœื• ืขื“ ืœื™ืžื™ื ื”ื ื•ืจืื™ื: "ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื“ื ืœืคืฉืคืฉ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืžื“ืจื›ื• ื”ืจืขื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ ืื‘ื•ืช ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื™: ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืžื™ืชืชืš, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ืจ"ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืจืื•ื™ ืœื• ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ ื“ืจืš ืžืฉืœ: ื’' ืกืคืจื™ื ื ืคืชื—ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืจ"ืœ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ืคื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื ื• ื‘ืžืฉื ื”, ื•ื™ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืœืคืฉืคืฉ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช. ื•ื”ืžืชืจืฉืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ืœืง ื‘ื”' ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ื•ืืฃ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืชื™ื™ืืฉืช ืžืžื ื• ื•ืžืžืชื ืช ืœื• ืขื“ ื–ืžืŸ ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืฆืœื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื•: ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืงื“ืฉื• ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ".
ื•ื‘ืœื—ื ืžืฉื ื” (ื”ืœ' ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื’, ื’) ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: "ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืœื ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืืžืื™ ื ื—ืชื ืœืžื™ืชื”, ื”ื ืžื—ืฆื” ืขืœ ืžื—ืฆื”, ื•ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ ืžื˜ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ืกื“? ื›ื‘ืจ ืชื™ืจืฆื• ื‘ื–ื”, ื“ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœื ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื™ ืขื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืืœื• ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืื ืœื ืขืฉื” - ื”ืจื™ ืขื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช". 1
ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง (ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืจืื™ื” ืชืงืคื), ืฉืžื™ ืฉืœื ืฉื‘ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื•, ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”: "ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื”ืจืžื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื• ืœืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื• ืœืชืงื•ืข ืžืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื•ืœ, ื ืœืข"ื“ ืขื•ื“ ื˜ืขื ืคืฉื•ื˜, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื“ื”ื ื“ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื— ืงื•ื“ื ืœืคืกื— ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื, ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ื’ ื‘ื—ื’. ืื ื›ืŸ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœ' ื™ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื•ื”ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืขืฆืžืŸ, ืื ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืชื•ืงืข ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื•ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœ' ื™ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื˜ืขื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืืœื• ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืฉื‘ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืื ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื•ืœ".
ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœืคืจืง ื‘, ืื•ืช ื“, ืฉื‘ื™ืืจ ืฉืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ืขืช ืฆืจื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื.
ื, ื’ - ืงืจื‘ืช ื”' ื•ื”ื™ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
ื‘ืืจ ื”ืžื‘ื™"ื˜ (ื‘ื™ืช ืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ืฉืขืจ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืคืจืง ื˜ื•), ืฉืงืจื‘ืช ื”' ื•ื”ื™ืžืฆืื•, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•, ืฉื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ื•ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื”: "ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืœืขื•ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ืžืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื’ื ื›ื™ ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ (ืจ"ื” ื™ื—, ื): ื“ึผึดืจึฐืฉืื•ึผ ื”' ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดืžึผึธืฆึฐืื•ึน ืงึฐืจึธืึปื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืชื•ึน ืงึธืจื•ึนื‘ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื ื”, ื•), ืืœื• ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืฉื”' ื ืžืฆื ื•ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื›ืœ ืงื•ืจืื™ื•, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“". ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืžื‘ื™"ื˜ ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉื’ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช: "ื•ื’ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืกื ื“ื™ืŸ, ืื™ื ื• ืžืคืฉืคืฉ ื•ื—ื•ืงืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืคืฉืคืฉ ื•ื—ื•ืงืจ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœื• ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืขืฉืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืฉืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: ื™ืฆืื• ืืœื• ื‘ืืœื•, ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•: ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืŸ, ืืœื ืฉื›ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ืžืฉืœื ื•ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืื™ื ื• ืžื“ืงื“ืง ืขืžื•".
ืจื‘ื™ ืฆื“ื•ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ (ืชืงื ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื‘, ื™ื‘) ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: "ื•ื–ืžืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืฉืื– ื ืงืจื ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดืžึผึธืฆึฐืื•ึน, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• (ื‘ืจ"ื” ื™ื—, ื) ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื™ ืืฆืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื›ื™ ืื– ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืฉื™"ืช ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื—ื“ืจื™ ืœื‘ื‘ื• ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืืœื™ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš". (ืข"ืข ืจืกื™ืกื™ ืœื™ืœื” ืื•ืช ื ).
ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ืฆื“ื•ืง, ื‘ืืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง (ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™ื”, ื™ืจื— ื”ืื™ืชื ื™ื ืขืž' ืงืคื‘), ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ: "ืืžื ื ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื‘ืข ืื•ืชื ื”ืฉื™"ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื–ืžืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ืขืœ ืœื‘ ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ... ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืžื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื–ื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ืฉืš ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”".
ืืžื ื ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื‘ืืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืœืื“ื ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื•, ื•ืื ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ: "ืืš ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื”, ืื ืœื ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืื“ื ืืช ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืœื‘, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื—"ื•... ืืฃ ืฉืืžืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืœื”ืื“ื ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืืš ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ื. ื›ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ืจืง ื‘ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื“ื•, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ื—ื™ืงื•ืจ ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ื•ื”ืคืจื—ืช ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ื• ื‘ืขืฆื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืฆืขื“ื™ื•, ื’ื ื™ืฉืชื“ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื•ืฉืจืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืขื ืŸ ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื”ื—ื•ืœืฃ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš. ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ื”ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืงื— ืืช ื”ื˜ืœ ืžืืช ื”' ื”ื ืฉืคืข ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ื ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืงื‘ืขื ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื ื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืžื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืฉื ืฆืจืฃ ืžืขืฉื™ื ื• ื•ืขืžืœื ื• ืœืฉืคืข ื”ื‘ื ืžื”ืฉื™"ืช ืœื ื•". (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ ื, ื‘, ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืื™ืจื™).
ืขื•ื“ ื›ืชื‘ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง (ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™ื” ื™ืจื— ื”ืื™ืชื ื™ื ืขืž' ืงืขื): ืฉ"ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืื•ืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื—ืฉืง ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื–ื“ืจื– ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ืžืžื” ืœื˜ื”ืจ ื”ืœื‘ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•, ื•ื™ืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขืฉื™ื ื• ื–ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ื•ืœื”".
ืข"ืข ืžื™ ืžืจื•ื ื—ืœืง ื–, ืื•ืจื™ ื•ื™ืฉืขื™, ืคืจืงื™ื ืžื“-ืžื”.
ื, ื“ - ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ
ืคืกื™ืงืชื ืจื‘ืชื™ (ื”ื•ืกืคื” ื, ื’, ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ): "ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉืžื• ื•ื™ืชืขืœื” ื–ื›ืจื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื‘ื‘ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืชื™ืงืŸ ืœื”ื ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ืžืงื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื›ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ืœืžื—ื•ืœ ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื”"ื›, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื ื•ืชืคื™ืœืชื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื” ื™ืชื™ืจื”". ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืื•ืจ ื–ืจื•ืข ื‘, ืจืขื–.
ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืงื”, ื): "ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉ ืฉื ื” ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืืฃ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ื”ืขืจื” ื ื›ื‘ื“ืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื ื• ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”".
ื, ื” - ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื ื•ื—ื” ื•ืงืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘
ื›ืชื‘ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง (ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™ื” ื™ืจื— ื”ืื™ืชื ื™ื ืขืž' ืงืœื”) ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื, ื ื— ื’ื ืœื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื™ื•: "ืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ื›ื•' ืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืขึดืžึผึธื›ึถื (ื”ื•ืฉืข ื™ื“, ื‘-ื’). ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืžืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ (ืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื”) ื•ืื—"ื› ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื (ืงึฐื—ื•ึผ), ืืš ื™ืฉ ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืฉื‘ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืจื‘ื™ื, ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžื™ื“ ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื—ืœืงื• ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืจื‘ื™ื, ืืš ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืื– ื ื— ืœื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื™ื• ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“. ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจ ืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“, ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืื•ืžืจ ืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืขึดืžึผึธื›ึถื ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืงืฆืช ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื ืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื".
ื, ื• - ื”ื•ืกืคืช ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœ' ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื’, ื“: "ื•ืžืคื ื™ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” (ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื—ืฆื™ื• ื–ื›ืื™ ื•ื—ืฆื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘), ื ื”ื’ื• ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืžืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื™ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื”, ื•ื ื”ื’ื• ื›ื•ืœื ืœืงื•ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื".
ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืคืœื ื™ื•ืขืฅ, ืขืจืš ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: "ื•ืื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืœืš ื‘ืฉืจื™ืจื•ืช ืœื™ื‘ื• ื•ื™ืฆืจื• ื”ืคื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืชืจื“ืžื”, ื”ื ื” ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืข ื™ืžื™ ื—ืคืฅ ื™ืžื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืœื ืขืช ืœื ื•ื ื•ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ื™ึทืขึฒืžึดื™ื“ ืึธืจึถืฅ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื˜, ื“), ื•ื—ืจื“ื”
โ€ƒ
ื™ืœื‘ืฉ ื•ื™ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื›ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืฉื ืชื•... ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉื”ืคืจืฉ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื›ื”ืคืจืฉ ื”ืื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš, ื•ื™ืคื” ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ืฉืœื ืœืื‘ื“ื•". ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืœืงืžืŸ ื’, ื-ื”.
ื™ืฉ ืฉืืžืจื• ืœืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ (ืชืจื‘, ื‘): "ืฉืžืขืชื™ ื‘ืฉื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฉืื“ืจื‘ื”, ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืงื“ืฉื• ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื‘ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื•ืชื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื–ื›ื™ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชื›ืจื™ืข ื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืฃ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื•ืกื‘ืจื ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืžื—ืช ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื–ื›ื™ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ืชื›ืจื™ืขื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืช". ืืžื ื ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืขื“ ืื—ืจ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืžืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืžื—ื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ืฉื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ื–ื›ื•ืช: "ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืžืชื™ื ื™ืŸ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ืœื‘, ื”ื•ื™ ื”ื”ืžืชื ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื›ืจืขืช, ื "ืœ".
ื, ื– - ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื ืคืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื™ืžื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข
ืจืž"ื ืชืจื’, ื: "ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœื—ืคืฉ ื•ืœืคืฉืคืฉ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืžื”ื ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”".
ืฉืขืจ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช (ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื”ืงื“ืžื”): "ื"ืœ ื”"ืจ ืžืฉื” ื’ืืœืื ื˜ื™ ืฉืฉืžืข ืžืžื•ื–"ืœ ืฉืื ื”ืื“ื ื™ืชืขื ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื”, ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžื”ื ืžื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื—ื˜ื ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื•. ื›ื™ืฆื“? ื”ืจื™ ืฉื—ืœ ื™ื•ื ื' ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื' ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ื”ืชืขื ื” ื‘ื• ื•ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื•, ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื' ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื•. ื•ืื ื”ืชืขื ื” ื•ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื”ื, ื™ืชื›ืคืจื• ืœื• ื›ืœ ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื•".
ื•ื›"ื› ืž"ื‘ ืชืจื’, ื‘: "ื‘ืืœื• ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืฉื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืฉื›ื‘ ื•ื™ืชืื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื™ื• ื•ื™ืคืฉืคืฉ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื•. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืขืจื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืฉ ื—"ื ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื' ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื ื’ื“ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื™ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื. ื“ืจืš ืžืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื—ื˜ื ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘' ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื".
ื, ื— - ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื ืคืฉ ื•ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื•
ืžืฉื ื” ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ (ื”, ื™): "ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื•ึทื“ื™ื, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™? ื‘ึผึดืขึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื ื•ื’ื•' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื•, ื™ื’)".
ื›ืชื‘ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง (ืขื™ืŸ ืื™ื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘, ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื–ืจืขื™ื ื˜ื•), ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžืฉื ื” ื–ื•: "ื›ืฉื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืื“ื ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืขื•ืฆื ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื“', ื‘ืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ืฉืจืช ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืžืื“, ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืœื• ืฉืื ื’ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืชื“ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื—ื• ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืฆื“ืง, ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืจื—ื•ืง ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืฆื ื‘ืืžืช ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื”ื’ืžื•ืจื”. ื•ืข"ื› ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืฉืงื™ืคื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื›ืžืงืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืข"ื› ื”ื ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžื’ืื•ื” ื•ืžืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื•ืช ืฆื“ืง.
ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืื“ื ืฉืžื™ื“ื” ื–ืืช ืชืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ืื™, ืขื“ ืฉืชื“ืจื™ื›ื”ื• ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื•ืชื’ื–ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืฉืฉื•ื ื• ื•ืฉืžื—ืชื• ื•ืฉืœื•ืช ื ืคืฉื•, ื‘ื”ืฉื’ืชื• ื‘ืฉื›ืœ, ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžืขื’ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘. ืข"ื› ื ืชื ื” ืœื ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืขืจื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ืฉื™ืฉืžื— ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืคืชื™ื ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื”. ื•ื›ืคื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื—ื–ืง ืœื‘ื‘ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื•ืœืฉืžื— ื ืคืฉื• ื‘ืคืขืœื™ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื›ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืžืฆื•ื”, ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืžืฆื ื‘ื ืคืฉื• ืงื•ืจืช ืจื•ื— ื•ื™ืžืœื ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืฉืœื•ื”, ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื›ืจืฉืข ื•ื›ืžืงืฆืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฆื ื‘ืืžืช ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื•. ืข"ื› ื›ืฉื ืฉื™ืฉ ืชื•ืขืœืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื‘ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช, ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืชื•ืขืœืช ืœืคืจืงื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื, ืฉืืžื ื ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื•ืื™ื ื ืชื“ื™ืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื›ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื˜ืื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื–ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื‘ื• ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœืขืฆืœื”, ืœื’ืื•ื” ื•ืœืฉืจื™ืจื•ืช ืœื‘. ืื‘ืœ ืœืคืจืงื™ื ืชืžืฆื ืชื•ืขืœืช ืœืขื‘ื“ื™ ื”' ื™ืฉืจื™ ื“ืจืš ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช, ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืฉืžื— ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื• ื•ื™ื—ื–ืง ืืจื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”'...
ื•ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฆืื” ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™, ืฉืœื ื™ืคืœื™ื’ ื”ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื• ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืœื›ืฃ ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืžืœื ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื’ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืžืœื ืื•ืชื”, ื›ื™ ืื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืงื• ื”ืืžืช, ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืคืงื•ื—ื” ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ืžืขืฉื”ื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ืงื•ืจืช ืจื•ื— ื•ืฉืžื—ืช ืœื‘ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืื– ื™ืชื‘ืจืจื• ืœื• ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ืœื“ืขืช ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืืช ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืจืข ืฉื‘ื”ื ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื”ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื•ืžืฅ, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžืขืจื™ืš ืืช ืฉืžื—ืช ืœื‘ื‘ื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืฆืขืจื• ื•ืขืฆื‘ื•ื ื• ื•ื ืคื™ืœืช ืจื•ื—ื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืจืข. ืข"ื› ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœื ื• ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืœืคืจืงื™ื ืœื—ื–ืง ืœื‘ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืœ ื“ืจืš ื”', ื›ืžื• ืฉื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœื ื• ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื”ืคืฉืขื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ืงืฉื™ ืจืข. ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืžืื“ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืข ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื“ื ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื•ื”ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช, ืฉื’ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืกืคืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื— ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืฉืขืฉืื ื›ืชื™ืงื•ื ื, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขื• ื”ื™ืฉืจ ืืœ ื”ืขื ื•ื” ื•ื”ืฆื ืข ืœื›ืช, ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืžืฉื ื•ื™ืื—ืจ ื›ืคื™ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช, ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืœืžืœืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืจืง ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืื—ืจื• ืขื•ื“, ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ื›ืงื‘ืœืช ื—ื–"ืœ, ื™ืื—ืจื” ืขื“ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืงื•ื ื• ืžืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™, ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื ื—ื”".
ื, ื˜ - ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉื‘ืช (ืค"ื ื”"ื’): "ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืจื•ื‘ื ืžืคืงื“ ืœืจื‘: ืื™ืŸ ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžื™ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ืฉืชื ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” - ืื›ื•ืœ, ื•ืื ืœืื• - ืชื”ื ืื›ื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ืฉืชื". ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื"ืฉ (ืจ"ื” ื“, ื™ื“): "ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืจืื‘"ื™ ื”ืขื–ืจื™ ื–"ืœ: ืงื‘ืœืชื™ ืฉืืœื• ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื". ื•ื›"ื› ืื•"ื– ื‘, ืจื ื–, ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื’ืื•ืŸ. 2
ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ืจืื‘ื™"ื”: "ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ืืฉื›ื ื– ืืฃ ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื–ื”ืจื™ืŸ ืžืคืช ืฉืœ ื ื›ืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื ื–ื”ืจื™ืŸ". ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ืขืœ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ, ืกื•ืฃ ืžืก' ืจ"ื”): "ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืกืžื›ื• ืงืฆืช ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืฉืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืคืช ืฉืœ ืคืœื˜ืจ ืขื›ื•"ื ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื". ื•ื›"ื› ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ืจื•ื—ื (ื ืชื™ื‘ ื•, ื’); ืื‘ื•ื“ืจื”ื (ืกื•ืฃ ืกื“ืจ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืจ"ื”); ืื’ื•ื“ื” (ืข"ื– ื‘, ื›ื˜). ื•ื›"ื› ืฉื•"ืข ืชืจื’, ื: "ืืฃ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื–ื”ืจ ืžืคืช ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืชื™ื, ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื–ื”ืจ". ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจืž"ื (ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื˜ืืช ืขื”, ื).
ื‘ืชืฉื‘"ืฅ ืงื˜ืŸ (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื™ื–) ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืžื‘ื•ืžื‘ืขืจื’ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืช ืขื›ื•"ื, "ื“ื“ื•ืงื ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” ื“ืœื™ืช ื‘ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื˜ื”ืจ ืขืฆืžื•, ืื‘ืœ ืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื“ืžืฉื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจื, ืื™ ื ื”ื™ื’ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื‘ื”ื ื™ ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืžื™ื, ื‘ื›ื•ืœื ืฉืชื ื ืžื™ ืœื ืœื™ื›ื•ืœ".
ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ (ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉืœ"ื” ืฉืขืจ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ืกื•ืฃ ืื•ืช ื˜), ื“ื—ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืžื‘ื•ืžื‘ืขืจื’, ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืืžืจื 'ืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื' ืื™ื ื” ืœืคืช ืขื›ื•"ื ื”ืืกื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืœืคืช ื›ืฉืจื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืชื” (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ืš ืงื™ืกื). ืืœื ืฉืž"ืž ื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœื ืœืื›ืœื” ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ื "ืœืชื ื“ืื•ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื”". ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ (ืชืจื’, ื‘): "ื•ื ืจืื” ืœืขื "ื“ ื“ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื“ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืœืžื, ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื“ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื•. ืื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืืœื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืข"ืค ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืื• ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ืœื ืกื™ืจื›ื” ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื”, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื•, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืื•ืกืจื™ื, ื•ื"ื› ืื™ืš ื™ืื›ืœื• ืื—"ื›".
ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื•ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”. ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื’ื ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ืžื˜ื” (ืชืจื’, ื): "ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ื“ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื ื›ืฉืจ ืข"ื™ ืžื™ืขื•ืš ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ืจืื•ื™ ืœื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคื•ืจื˜ื, ื™ื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ". ื•ื›"ื› ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื (ื›ืœืœ ืงืžื’, ื): "ื•ื”ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืคืช ืคืœืชืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื›ื™ ืื ืคืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื".
ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื, ืงืฆื” ื”ืžื˜ื” ื•ืขื•ื“, ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืจืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ืืœื ืฉื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื”ื ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืœื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื (ื›ืžื• ืคืช ืขื›ื•"ื, ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ืœืง, ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื ื˜"ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืœื• ื‘ืžืฉืงื”), ื•ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื›ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื›ืš ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืชืžื™ื“, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืš ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื•ืฉื ื” ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื”ื ืœื ื›ื•ืœื ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ื›ื— ืžื›ืš ืฉืจืง ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืš, ื•ื‘ืจื™"ืฃ ื•ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ื. ืื‘ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจืขื• ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื”, ืื–ื™ ื›ืš ื”ื”ืœื›ื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื•.
ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ: "ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ืœื“ืงื“ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื›ืฉืจื•ืช. ืฉืื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื—ืง ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ื“ืขืช ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื. ืœืžืฉืœ, ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื’ืœืื˜ ื•ืœื”ื“ืจ ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ".
ื, ื™ - ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœืžื ื”ื’ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ืœื”ื“ืจ ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ืœื”ื“ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืฉืื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื”, ืžื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ื”ื”ืงืคื“ื” ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื“ื•ืงื, ื›ืฉื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืื—ืจ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ? ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืœืงื˜ ื™ื•ืฉืจ (ืขืž' 136): "ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื•, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื˜ื, ื•ืื—"ื› ื—ื•ื˜ื ื›ืžืงื“ื",
โ€ƒ
ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืืœื• ืื™ื ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื™ืขืจื•ืช ื“ื‘ืฉ ื, ื•: "ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ืื—"ื› ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ื™ืžื™ ืžื•ืขื“ ื•ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืœื–ื” ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืœื›ืกืœื” ื—"ื•, ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื–ื”".
ื‘ื™ืืจ ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ (ืชืจื’, ื) ืฉื”ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืชื›ืœื™ืชื” ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœืื“ื ืฉืืœื• ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืœืขื•ืจืจื• ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: "ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” ื‘ืืœื• ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื ืžืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืžืขืœื™ื•ืชื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื”... ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืœื‘ื‘ื ื• ืฉืื ื• ืžื•ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ืžื”ื ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”". ื•ื›"ื› ืจื‘ื ื• ืžื ื•ื— (ื”ืœ' ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืžืฆื” ื, ื”): "ื•ื”ื ื™ืžื™ ืกืœื™ื—ื” ื•ืžื—ื™ืœื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืจ ื‘ื”ื ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืœืฉื•ื‘". 3
ื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ืžื˜ื” (ืชืจื’, ื), ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืจืž"ืง (ืกื“ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื™ื•ื”"ื›), ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ (ืชืฉืจื™ ืžืืžืจ ื™, ืื•ืช ื–), ืฉื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชื ื”ื’ ืขืžื ื• ื‘ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ืืฃ ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื ื”ื’ื ื• ื‘ืฉืืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื”. ื•ื›"ื› ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื (ืงืžื’, ื): "ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืชื ื”ื’ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช, ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื‘ืจื™ื•ืชื™ื•". 4
ืขื•ื“ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ืžื˜ื” (ืฉื), ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื”ื’ืžืจื ื•ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉ"ืื“ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืื ื™", ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืœืื“ื ืคืฉื•ื˜, ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืœืื“ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ื•ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืื“ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืขื•ืžืช ืื™ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืืฃ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื”.
ื, ื™ื - ื™ืจืื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื—ืฆื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ื—ืฆื™ื• ื–ื›ืื™
ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืž, ื‘: "ืช"ืจ: ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ืจืื” ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื—ืฆื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ื—ืฆื™ื• ื–ื›ืื™, ืขืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืช - ืืฉืจื™ื•, ืฉื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืขืฆืžื• ืœื›ืฃ ื–ื›ื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื—ืช - ืื•ื™ ืœื•, ืฉื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœื›ืฃ ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืงื”ืœืช ื˜, ื™ื—): ื•ึฐื—ื•ึนื˜ึถื ืึถื—ึธื“ ื™ึฐืึทื‘ึผึตื“ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึธื” ื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึตื”, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื—ื˜ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื—ื˜ื - ืื•ื‘ื“ ืžืžื ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื”. ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ: ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืจื•ื‘ื• ื•ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืจื•ื‘ื•, ืขืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืช - ืืฉืจื™ื•, ืฉื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื›ืฃ ื–ื›ื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื—ืช - ืื•ื™ ืœื•, ืฉื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื›ืฃ ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: ื•ึฐื—ื•ึนื˜ึถื ืึถื—ึธื“ ื›ื•', ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื—ื˜ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืขืฉื” ื–ื” - ืื‘ื“ ืžืžื ื• ื•ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืจื‘ื”. ืจ"ืฉ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื™ ืื•ืžืจ: ืืคื™ืœื• ืฆื“ื™ืง ื’ืžื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื• ื•ืžืจื“ ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื” - ืื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœื’, ื™ื‘): ืฆึดื“ึฐืงึทืช ื”ึทืฆึผึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ืœึนื ืชึทืฆึผึดื™ืœึถื ึผื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ืคึผึดืฉืึฐืขื•ึน; ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืจืฉืข ื’ืžื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื• ื•ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื” - ืื™ืŸ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืœื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืจืฉืขื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉื): ื•ึฐืจึดืฉืึฐืขึทืช ื”ึธืจึธืฉืึธืข ืœึนื ื™ึดื›ึผึธืฉืึถืœ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ืฉืื•ึผื‘ื•ึน ืžึตืจึดืฉืึฐืขื•ึน. ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืžื—ืฆื” ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฆื” ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช! ืืžืจ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ: ื‘ืชื•ื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช".
ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœ' ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื’, ื“: "ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘, ืจืžื– ื™ืฉ ื‘ื•, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ: ืขื•ืจื• ืขื•ืจื• ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืžืฉื ืชื›ื ื•ื”ืงื™ืฆื• ื ืจื“ืžื™ื ืžืชืจื“ืžืชื›ื, ื•ื—ืคืฉื• ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื›ื ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ื•ืจืื›ื; ืืœื• ื”ืฉื•ื›ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื‘ื”ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืฉื•ื’ื™ื ื›ืœ ืฉื ืชื ื‘ื”ื‘ืœ ื•ืจื™ืง ืืฉืจ ืœื ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื™ืœ, ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื• ืœื ืคืฉื•ืชื™ื›ื ื•ื”ื˜ื™ื‘ื• ื“ืจื›ื™ื›ื ื•ืžืขืœืœื™ื›ื, ื•ื™ืขื–ื•ื‘ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื›ื ื“ืจื›ื• ื”ืจืขื” ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ืืฉืจ ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื™ืจืื” ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื—ืฆื™ื• ื–ื›ืื™ ื•ื—ืฆื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื—ืฆื™ื• ื–ื›ืื™ ื•ื—ืฆื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื—ื˜ื ื—ื˜ื ืื—ื“ - ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืœื›ืฃ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื’ืจื ืœื”ืŸ ื”ืฉื—ืชื”. ืขืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืช - ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืœื›ืฃ ื–ื›ื•ืช, ื•ื’ืจื ืœื• ื•ืœื”ื ืชืฉื•ืขื” ื•ื”ืฆืœื”. ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™, ื›ื”): ื•ึฐืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“ ืขื•ึนืœึธื - ื–ื” ืฉืฆื“ืง ืขืฆืžื•, ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆื™ืœื•. ื•ืžืคื ื™ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื”ื’ื• ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื™ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื”. ื•ื ื”ื’ื• ื›ื•ืœื ืœืงื•ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื".
ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉื) ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืžื™ืžืจื ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: "ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ืจืื” ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืืœื• ื—ืฆื™ื• ื–ื›ืื™ ื•ื—ืฆื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืขืฆืžื• ืœื›ืฃ ื–ื›ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“. ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืืœื ืฉื™ืจืื” ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืžื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื•, ืจ"ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ืžื—ืฆื” ื–ื›ืื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืžื—ืฆื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื•ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื—ืฆื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ื—ืฆื™ื• ื–ื›ืื™, ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืช ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื›ืฃ ื–ื›ื•ืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ื”ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื™ืขื™ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช".
ื, ื™ื‘ - ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืกืคืง ืขื‘ื™ืจื”
ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื, ื‘, ืžื“ืคื™ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ): "ื•ื–ื”ื• ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื™ืจืื”, ืœื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžื”ืกืคืงื•ืช ื•ืฉืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ืจื’ืœ, ืฉืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ืกืคืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื•ื“ืื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉืขืœ ื”ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื—ื˜ืืช, ื•ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ (ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืžื—, ื) ื“ื—ื˜ืืช ื“ื ืงื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื“ืžื™ ื›ืฉื‘ื” ืื• ืฉืขื™ืจื” ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื˜ืืช ืืœื ื“ื ืงื - ื“ื™ ืœื• ื‘ื–ื”. ื•ื“ื ืงื ื”ื™ื ืžืขื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ื ืจ ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' (ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื™ื‘, ื): ืฉืฉ ืžืขื™ืŸ ื›ืกืฃ ื“ื™ื ืจ. ื•ืื ืžื‘ื™ื ืืฉื ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืง, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘' ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื•ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘, ื•ืื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื™ื–ื” ืžื”ืŸ ืื›ืœ (ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืฉื ื•ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื›ื•, ื‘ ื‘ืžืฉื ื”), ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘' ืกืœืขื™ื ืฉื”ื ืž"ื— ืžืขื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ืกืœืข ื“' ื“ื™ื ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ื™ื ืจ ื•' ืžืขื™ืŸ, ืื™ืฉืชื›ื— ื“ื‘' ืกืœืขื™ื ื”ื•ื• ืž"ื— ืžืขื™ืŸ, ื•ืขืœ ื”ื•ื“ืื™ ืกื’ื™ ื‘ืžืขื” ื' ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื‘ื–ื” ืœืžื” ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื“ืื™, ืื•ืžืจ ืžื•ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืขืœ ื”ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืฉื™ื ื”ืื“ื ื”ื—ื˜ื ืืœ ืœื‘ื• ื•ื“ื•ืื’ ื•ืžืชื—ืจื˜ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืง ืขื•ืฉื” ืกื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืื•ืชื” ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืฉืื›ืœืชื™ ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืชืจืช, ื•ืœื ื™ืฉื™ืช ืืœ ืœื‘ื• ืœืฉื•ื‘, ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ื‘ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ".
ื•ื›"ื› ืจืž"ื ืชืจื’, ื: "ื•ืกืคืง ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื“ืื™, ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชื—ืจื˜ ื›ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืขืฉื” ืžืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืงืจ ืžื—ื˜ืืช".
ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ืฆื“ื•ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ (ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืขืž' 106-107 ื‘ืžื”ื“ื•' ื”ืจ-ื‘ืจื›ื”) ืฉื›ืœ ื–ื” ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืกืคืง ืื ืขื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื™ื“ื•ืขื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ืฉ ืกืคืง ืื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืขื‘ื™ืจื” - ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื•ื‘, ืฉื’ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื.
ื›ืชื‘ ื"ื ื‘ื•ื˜ืฉืื˜ืฉ (ืชืจื’, ื), ืฉืžื” ืฉืกืคืง ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืœื‘, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช: "ื ืจืื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื–ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื›ื ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื”ืชื—ืจื˜ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืกื™ื’ื•ืคื™ ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช, ื ืจืื” ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืžื›ืคืจ ืื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™, ืขื›"ืค ืื—ืจ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื–ื”. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื—ืจื˜ื” ื•ืขื–ื™ื‘ื”, ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืžื›ืคืจ ืขื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื•ืžื” ื“ืžื”ื ื™ ืกื™ื’ื•ืคื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื“ ืฉื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืื• ืžื™ืชื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืกืคืง ื“ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™, ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืœื‘ื“ ืžื›ืคืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื™ ืขืœืžื".
ื”ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
ื‘, ื - ื”ืกืชืคืง ืื ืืžืจ 'ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ'
ื”ืžืกื•ืคืง ืื ืืžืจ 'ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ', ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืชื•ืก' (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื‘, ื‘ ื“"ื” 'ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื') ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ื˜ืœ ื•ืžื˜ืจ, ืฉื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื”ื–ื›ืจืชื, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืกืคืง ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ืฉืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ืชืจื’ืœ.
ื›ืชื‘ ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืชืงืคื‘, ื‘, ืฉืœื ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืชืฉืขื™ื ืคืขืžื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื”ืฉื, ื•ืื ื™ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ื” 'ื”ืฉื', ื›ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื‘ืืžืช ืืช ืฉื ื”ืฉื, ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืจื’ื™ืœื•ืชื• ื•ื™ื˜ืขื”. 5
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืœืคืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉ (ืชืงืคื‘) ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืชืฉืขื™ื ืคืขืžื™ื, ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืจื›ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืชืงืคื‘, ื’, ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื™ืืžืจ 'ื”ืฉื', ื™ืจื’ื™ืœ ืืช ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ. ื‘ื›ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืชืงืคื‘, ื’, ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืชืฉืขื™ื ืคืขืžื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืกืคืง. ื•ื‘ื”ื’ื”ื•ืช ืื™ืฉ ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืขืœ ื”ืž"ื‘ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืื ืืžืจ ืชืฉืขื™ื ืคืขืžื™ื ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ืกืชืคืง ืื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” 'ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ', ืœื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ, ืฉืกืคืง ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœ.
ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืž"ื ืฉืœื ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืชืฉืขื™ื ืคืขืžื™ื: ืฉื•ืขื”"ืจ ืชืงืคื‘, ื’; ืฉืœืžื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ; ืจ"ื— ืคืœืื’'ื™ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืœื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืขื•ื“. ื•ื›"ื› ืž"ื‘ ื’, ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืกืงื• ื›ืž"ื. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืขืž' ืงืฆื’. 6
ื‘, ื‘ - ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ืกืชืคืง ืžื” ืืžืจ
ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื˜"ื– (ืชื›ื‘, ื, ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ื™ืขืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื): ืฉืื "ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื• ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื‘ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื”ื–ื›ืจื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ, ืืœื ื“ืื—"ื› ืฉื›ื—. ืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื” ื”ื”ื–ื›ืจื”, ื‘ื–ื” ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ืžืกืชืžื ืœื ืฉื›ื— ืžืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื–ื›ืจื•", ื•ื›"ื› ืขืจื•ื”"ืฉ (ืชื›ื‘, ื“).
ื”ื™ืขื‘"ืฅ (ืžื•ืจ ื•ืงืฆื™ืขื” ืกื™' ืงื™ื“) ื—ื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ืกืคืง ืขืœื™ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืฉืžืกืชืคืง ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืกื™ื™ื ืชืคื™ืœืชื•. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• ืกืคืง ืื—ืจ ืฉืกื™ื™ื ืชืคื™ืœืชื•, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ืคืœื’ - ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ, ืฉืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื–ื›ืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™, ืืœื ืฉืื—"ื› ื™ืฆื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืœื™ื‘ื•.
ื‘ืž"ื‘ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื (ืงื™ื“, ืœื—; ื•ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชื›ื‘, ื™, ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืขืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื), ืฉื™ืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜"ื– ืœื™ืขื‘"ืฅ ื•ื›ืชื‘, ืฉืืฃ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืกืคืง ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ืฉื˜ืขื”, "ืื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ืžืื•ืจืข ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ืคืœื’ ื ืคืœ ืกืคืง ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• ืื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื• ืœื, ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ. ื•ืื ื ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืกืคืง ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ" (ื•ืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ืืœืฃ ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืงื™ื“, ื™ื‘, ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื•ืจ ื•ืงืฆื™ืขื”, ืื•ืœื ื‘ืžื•ืจ ื•ืงืฆื™ืขื” ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืืฃ ืื ื”ืกืคืง ื ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”). ื‘ื™ืืจ ืจืฉื–"ื (ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื” ืชืคื™ืœื” ื—, ื™ื‘), ืฉืืฃ ืœืž"ื‘ ืื ื ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืกืคืง ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื›ืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ืžืื•ืจืข - ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ. ื•ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืž"ื‘ ืฉืื ื ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืกืคืง ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”.
ืœืขื•ืžืชื, ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช (ื, ืขื—) ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืืฃ ืื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ืžืื•ืจืข, ืื ื›ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ื ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• ืกืคืง ืื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ - ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื•ื›"ื› ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื (ื‘ืจื›"ื™ ืชื›ื‘, ื‘; ืงืฉืจ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื›ื, ื—), ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืŸ ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื•ืœื›ื•. ื•ื›"ื› ืฉืข"ืช (ืชื›ื‘, ื“); ื•ื—ื–ื•"ืข (ืขืž' ืงืฆ).
ื•ืืฃ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื“ื™ื•ื ื ื‘ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืขืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื, ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื“ืขืชื ื‘'ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ'.
ื‘ืืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ื•ื˜ืฉื˜ืืฉ ืชืงืคื‘, ืกื™ืคืจ ืฉืคืขื ืื—ืช ื–ื›ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ "ืžื™ ื›ืžื•ืš" ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ืกืชืคืง ืื ืืžืจ "ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ", ื•ื”ืงืœ ืœื”ืจื”ืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืขื“ "ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ", ื•ืฆืจืฃ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื™ ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื ืœื”ืงืœ: ื' ืื•ืœื™ ืืžืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื‘' ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ื–ืŸ ื•ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืฉ"ืฅ. ื•ื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืฉื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื–ื•.
ื‘, ื’ - ืืžืจ 'ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ' ื•ืžืกื•ืคืง ืื ื—ืชื 'ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ'
ืืžืจ ื ื•ืกื— 'ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ืชืŸ ืคื—ื“ืš' ื•ื ืกืชืคืง ืื ื—ืชื 'ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ' ืื• 'ื”ื-ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ', ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืฉืกื™ื™ื ื›ื”ืจื’ืœ ืœืฉื•ื ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื›"ื› ื—"ื (ื›ื—, ื—), ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ื ืจืื” ืœื™', ื•ืž"ื‘ (ืชืงืคื‘, ื“, ืข"ืค ืฉื•"ืช ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื‘), ื‘'ืืคืฉืจ'. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื™ืขื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฉื•"ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื•ื™ (ื, ืžื“); ืฉืขืจื™ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” (ืงื›ื˜, ื’); ื™ื‘ื™"ื (ื–, ืื•"ื— ื ื, ืื•ืช ื—). ื•ืื ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ, ื™ืฉ ืœืฆืจืฃ ืฉืžืกืชืžื ืืžืจ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ (ื›ื”"ื— ืชืงืคื‘, ื•; ืฉื•"ืช ื™ื“ ื—ื ื•ืš ืื•"ื— ื™ื˜).
ื•ืœืฉื“ื™ ื—ืžื“ (ืžืขืจื›ืช ืจ"ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ื’, ื—) ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ, ืฉืžืกืชืžื ืืžืจ ื›ื”ืจื’ืœื• 'ื”ื ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ'. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืžืกืชื™ืžืช ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื—ื™ืœืงื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ.
ื•ื ืœืขื "ื“ ืฉืœืžืขืฉื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื›ื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ื•ืกืคืง ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœ.
ื‘, ื“ - ื“ื™ืŸ ืืžืจ 'ืžืœืš ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜'
ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื‘, ื‘: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื ื ื ืกื‘ื ืžืฉืžื™ื” ื“ืจื‘: ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืื“ื ืžืชืคืœืœ ื”ื-ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ืžืœืš ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืขืฉืจื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžืชืคืœืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืืžืจ: ืืคื™ืœื• ืืžืจ ื”ื-ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ - ื™ืฆื, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื”, ื˜ื–): ื•ึทื™ึผึดื’ึฐื‘ึผึทื”ึผ ื”' ืฆึฐ ื‘ึธืื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ื•ึฐื”ึธืึต-ืœ ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื ึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื ื‘ึผึดืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื”. ืื™ืžืชื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึดื’ึฐื‘ึผึทื”ึผ ื”' ืฆึฐ-ื‘ึธืื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ - ืืœื• ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืžืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืงืืžืจ ื”ื-ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ. ืžืื™ ื”ื•ื” ืขืœื”? ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ: ื”ื-ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืžืœืš ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜; ืจื‘ื” ืืžืจ: ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ืจื‘ื”".
ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื›ืฉื ืฉืื ืืžืจ 'ื”ื-ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ' ื‘ืžืงื•ื 'ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ', ืœื ื™ืฆื ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ, ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื ืืžืจ 'ืžืœืš ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜' ื‘ืžืงื•ื 'ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉืคื˜', ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ. ื•ื›"ื› ืื•"ื– (ื”ืœ' ืง"ืฉ ื, ื›ื˜) ื‘ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื™"ืฃ; ืจืžื‘"ื (ืชืคื™ืœื” ื™, ื™ื’); ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื (ืจ"ื” ืœื“, ื); ืจื"ืฉ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื, ื˜ื–); ืืจื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื (ื”ืœ' ืชืคื™ืœื” ืงื“); ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื˜ืจื™ (ืกื™' ืฆ), ื•ืขื•ื“. ื•ื›"ื› ืฉื•"ืข ืชืงืคื‘, ื. ื•ื›"ื› ืคืจ"ื—; ื‘ืจื›"ื™ (ืชืงืคื‘, ื); ื•ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื‘ื™"ื ืื•"ื— ื‘, ื—-ื™. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืฉืชื™ืœื™ ื–ื™ืชื™ื, ื•ืฉื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ืžื”ืจื™"ืฅ.
ืืžื ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื–, ื, ืžื“ืคื™ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ) ื›ืชื‘ื•: "ืžื™ื”ื• ื ืจืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ืืžืจ ืžืœืš ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ื•ืช". ื•ื›"ื› ืจืž"ื ืงื™ื—, ื; ืž"ื ืงื™ื—, ื, ื‘ืฉื ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉื” ื•ืฉืœ"ื”; ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื (ื›ื“, ื˜ื–); ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื•"ืข (ืงื›ื˜, ื’); ื•ื›"ื› ืž"ื‘ ืงื™ื—, ื’.
ื‘ืฉื™ื™ืจื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” (ื”ื’ื‘"ื™ ืชืงืคื‘, ื‘), ื”ื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื“ืขืชื ืฉืœื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ, ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื›ืš ื”ื”ืœื›ื”. ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืคืกืงื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ, ื ื•ืกื— ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื”: 'ื”ื-ืœ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜', ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื’ื ืœื“ืขืชื ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ (ื•ื›"ื› ืจืž"ื ืงื™ื—, ื: "ื•ืœื ืืžืจื• ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ื-ืœ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜"). ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ (ื ืฆื‘ื™ื ื™ื˜), ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืกืคืง ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฉื•"ืข. ื•ื›"ื› ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”; ื›ื”"ื— ืงื™ื—, ื. ื•ื›ืš ืžื ื”ื’ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืืคืจื™ืงื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืขื˜ืจืช ืื‘ื•ืช (ื˜ื–, ืคื“).
ื‘, ื” - ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื ื”ื’ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ ืœืžืขืฉื”
ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ: "ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืš ืžื ื”ื’ื ืฉืœ ืจื•ื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืš ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื ื”ื’ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืžื” ืžื ื”ื’ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื•". ื•ื–ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœื›ืš, ืฉื‘ื‘ื•ืื ื• ืœืคืกื•ืง ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื ื”ื’ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ื•ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ื›ืื—ื“. ืฉืœื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืขื•ืช ืžืขื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
ื‘, ื• - ืฉ"ืฅ ืฉื˜ืขื” ื‘'ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ' ืœื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจ
ืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืชืคื™ืœื” ื™, ื™ื’): "ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืžืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื: ื˜ืขื” ื•ื—ืชื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช 'ื”ื-ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ' - ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืจืืฉ... ืื—ื“ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ". ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื"ืฉ (ื, ื˜ื–), ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื (ื, ืœื”). ื”ืจื™ ืฉื—ื–ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขื” ื•ืืžืจ 'ื”ื-ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ' ื•ืœื ืชื™ืงืŸ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ - ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”.
ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื™ื“ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ (ืœืงื˜ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ืขืžื• ื›ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ื): "ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžืžื ื• ืฉืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืžื•ื”"ืจ ืžื™ื™ืฉื˜ืจืœืŸ ื™ืฆ"ื• ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื™"ื—, ื•ืืžืจ ื”ื-ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ืืžืจ: ื”ื•ื™ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ืžื’ืŸ, ื•ืืžื•ืจ ื–ื›ืจื ื• ื•ืžื™ ื›ืžื•ืš...".
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ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ (ื™ื‘ื™"ื ื, ื—; ื–, ื ื, ืื•ืช ื™; ื™ื—ื•"ื“ ื•, ืœื—; ื—ื–ื•"ืข ืขืž' ืงืฆื˜), ื›ืชื‘ ืข"ืค ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ืฉืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืกื™ื•ื ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืขื ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ื˜ืขื” ื”ื—ื–ืŸ ื•ืืžืจ ื”ื-ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืœื ืชื™ืงืŸ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ - ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ืืชื” ืงื“ื•ืฉ. ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื›"ื› ื”ืžืื™ืจื™, ื•ืฉื›"ืค ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžืื•ืจื™ ืื•ืจ (ื•ืฆืจืฃ ื‘ื™ื‘ื™"ื ื“ืขืช ืจืื‘ื™"ื” ื•ื“ืขื™ืžื™ื” ืฉื”ื˜ื•ืขื” ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืืจื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื—ื–ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขื” ื‘ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืฉ"ืฅ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืฉ"ืฅ ืืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”).
ืื•ืœื ื”ืกื›ืžืช ืจื•ื‘ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ืžื”ื: ืฉืข"ืช (ืก"ืง ื) ื‘ืฉื ื–ืงืŸ ืื”ืจืŸ; ืžื˜ื” ืืคืจื™ื (ืชืงืคื‘, ื—); ื‘ื"ื— (ืฉ"ื ื ืฆื‘ื™ื ื™ื—); ืงื™ืฆื•ืฉ"ืข (ืชื›ื˜, ื’); ื›ื”"ื— (ืก"ืง ื”). ื•ื›"ื› ืื•ืจ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ (ื, ืื•"ื— ื™ื’); ืฉื•"ืช ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœืžืฉื” (ื“, ืžื’-ืžื”, ืขื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœื™ื‘ื™"ื); ืจืฉื–"ื (ืžื ื—ืช ืฉืœืžื” ืงืžื, ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘, ืขื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœื™ื‘ื™"ื).
ื‘, ื– - ืœื ืชื™ืงืŸ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืš ืœื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื‘ืื”
ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืชืงืคื‘, ื‘, ืคืกืง ืฉืื ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ (ื’' ืžื™ืœื™ื) ืชื™ืงืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืืžืจ 'ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ' - ื™ืฆื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื•ืื ืขื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ - ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืจืืฉ.
ื‘ืืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ื•ื˜ืฉื˜ืืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืคืขื ื˜ืขื” ื•ืืžืจ 'ื”ื-ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ' ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ื•ืืžืจ 'ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ', ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืกืคืง ืื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ืืช ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ื”ืงืœ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคื’ื ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืืžื™ืจืช 'ื”ื-ืœ' ืจืง ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื”ืžืœืš', ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืืœื ืจืง ื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืฉืชื™ืงื”, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืคืกืง. ื•ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืฆ"ืข ืขืœ ืกื‘ืจื ื–ื•, ืฉืฉืชื™ืงื” ืื™ื ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืคืกืง, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ื ื”ืกืชืคืง ืื ื”ื™ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื”ืงืœ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš.
ื•ื›"ื› ื›ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืชืงืคื‘, ื˜, ืฉื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืงืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืจืืฉ, ืžืฉื•ื ืกืคืง ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช. ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• (ืžืืžืจ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื’ื™ื ืœื˜, ื•) ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืฉื•"ืข ื•ืืช ื“ืขืช ื”ื›ื”"ื— ื•ืœื ื”ื›ืจื™ืข.
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ืž"ื‘ ืœื ืคืกืง ื›ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื—ื–ื•"ืข (ืขืž' ืงืฆื), ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื“ืขื” ื–ื• ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฉื•"ืข.
ื‘ืคืกืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืชืงืคื‘, ื”, ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืื ืžืกื•ืคืง ืื ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœืชืงืŸ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื›ื”"ื— ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”.
ื‘, ื— - ืืžืจ ืจืง ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ื-ืœ ื‘ืœื™ ืœืชืงืŸ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
ื‘ื“ืขืช ืชื•ืจื” ืชืงืคื‘, ื‘, ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืื ืจืง ืืžืจ 'ื”ื-ืœ' ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ', ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืื—ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ - ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืงืŸ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ' ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื•ื›"ื› ืคืก"ืช ืชืงืคื‘, ื”.
ื‘, ื˜ - ื”ื•ืกืคืช ื–ื›ืจื ื• ื•ืžื™ ื›ืžื•ืš ื•ื›ื•'
ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื"ืฉ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื, ื˜ื–), ืฉืœื“ืขืช ืจ"ื™ ืื ืœื ืืžืจ 'ื–ื›ืจื ื•', ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืžืกื•ืคืง, ื—ื•ื–ืจ. ื•ืชืžื” ืขืœื™ื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืืจื‘ืข ื”ื”ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืœื ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื: "ื•ืชืžื™ื”ื ื™ ืœืžื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื. ื“ื‘ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื™ื›ื ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื•ืคืกื™ืง ื’ืžืจื ื“ืœื ื™ืฆื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื–ื›ืจื ื• ื•ืžื™ ื›ืžื•ืš ืื ืชืงื ืช ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืœืืžืจื•, ืžื ื ืœืŸ ื“ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืžืฉื ื” ืžืžื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื". ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืฉื•"ืข ืชืงืคื‘, ื”, ืฉืื ืœื ืืžืจ 'ื–ื›ืจื ื•', 'ืžื™ ื›ืžื•ืš', 'ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘', ืื• 'ื‘ืกืคืจ', ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ.
ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ืจ (ืชืงืคื‘) ืฉื™ืฉ ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืืœื•, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ื’' ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื’' ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื“, ื): "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”: ืœืขื•ืœื ืืœ ื™ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ืฆืจื›ื™ื• ืœื ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืืœื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•'". ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืจื‘ ื”ืื™ ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืืœื•: "ื•ืจื‘ ื”ืื™ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื”ื”ื™ื ื“ืืœ ื™ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ืฆืจื›ื™ื• ื‘ื’' ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฆืจื›ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฆืจื›ื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืจื™".
ื‘, ื™ - ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืฉื‘ืช
ืคืกืง ื”ืฉื•"ืข (ืชืงืคื‘, ื’): "ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื, ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื™ืืžืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืข ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ".
ื˜ืขื” ื•ืืžืจ 'ื”ื-ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ', ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ, ืฉืœื ื ืชืงื ื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ืžื“ื™ื ื ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืกื›ื ื”. ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื—ืชื ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœ'ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ' (ืคืจ"ื—, ื•ืฉื›"ื› ืžื”ืจ"ืฉ ื’ืืจืžื™ื–ืืŸ; ื”ื’' ืจืขืง"ื ืข"ืค ื’ืŸ ื”ืžืœืš; ื™ืฉื•ืขื•ืช ื™ืขืงื‘; ืงืฆื•ืฉ"ืข ืงื›ื˜, ื“; ืž"ื‘ ื™; ื—ื–ื•"ืข ืขืž' ืคื’).
ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืขื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” (ืฉื›ื ื”"ื’ ื”ื’ื”ื•ืช ื‘"ื™ ื”; ื"ืจ ื‘; ืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื“; ืžื—ื‘"ืจ ื’; ืžื˜"ื ื”; ืืœืฃ ื”ืžื˜ื” ืฉื; ื‘ื"ื— ื ืฆื‘ื™ื ื™ื—). ื•ืขื•ื“, ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืข ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” (ืžื—ื‘"ืจ ื•ื‘ื"ื—).
ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื›ื”"ื— ื™ื—, ืฉื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืืฃ ื‘ื˜ืขื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื”, ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื™ืœื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืœืžื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื•.
ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ืืฆืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืกืคืจื“ ื•ืืฉื›ื ื–, "ื”ื-ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื•ื”ื•". ืืš ื”ื ื•ืกื— ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืชืคื™ืœื” ื˜, ื™), ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื™ ืชื™ืžืŸ (ื”ืขืชื™ืงื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืฉืžืจ ื‘ื‘ืœื“ื™), ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื 'ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื•ื”ื•', ื•ื"ื› ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ืœืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”.
ื”ื•ืกืคืช ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื—ืกื“ ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
ื’, ื - ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื—ืกื“ ืžื›ืคืจื™ื ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืช
ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” ื›ื”, ื: "ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ืืžืจ: ืื ื ื›ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” - ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื, ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื” ื•ื™ื—ื™ื”? ืื ื”ื™ื” ืœืžื•ื“ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืื—ื“ - ืงื•ืจื ืฉื ื™ ื“ืคื™ื, ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ืœืžื•ื“ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืคืจืง ืื—ื“ - ื™ืฉื ื” ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืื ืื™ื ื• ืœืžื•ื“ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื•ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื” ื•ื™ื—ื™ื”? ื™ืœืš ื•ื™ืขืฉื” ืคืจื ืก ืขืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื’ื‘ืื™ ืฉืœ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื™. ืฉืื™ืœื• ื ืืžืจ: ืืจื•ืจ ืืฉืจ ืœื ื™ืœืžื“ - ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืชืงื•ืžื”, ืืœื: ืึธืจื•ึผืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื™ึธืงึดื™ื (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื–, ื›ื•). ืื™ืœื• ื ืืžืจ: ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืขืžืœื™ื ื‘ื” - ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืชืงื•ืžื”, ืืœื: ืขึตืฅ ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื”ึดื™ื ืœึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื–ึดื™ืงึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื’, ื™ื—)".
ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื™ื—, ื: "ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœื’ื–ืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืžื• ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ืงืจืข? ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•"ื ื’, ื™ื“): ื•ึฐืœึธื›ึตืŸ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ืขึตืœึดื™ ืึดื ื™ึดืชึฐื›ึผึทืคึผึตืจ ืขึฒื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืขึตืœึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื–ึถื‘ึทื— ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึดื ึฐื—ึธื”. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื”: ื‘ึผึฐื–ึถื‘ึทื— ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึดื ึฐื—ึธื” - ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื›ืคืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืžืชื›ืคืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืื‘ื™ื™ ืืžืจ: ื‘ึผึฐื–ึถื‘ึทื— ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึดื ึฐื—ึธื” - ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื›ืคืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืžืชื›ืคืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื. ืจื‘ื” ื•ืื‘ื™ื™ ืžื“ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœื™ ืงืืชื•, ืจื‘ื” ื“ืขืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” - ื—ื™ื” ืืจื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืขืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื - ื—ื™ื” ืฉื™ืชื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืŸ. ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ: ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืื—ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืชื™ื” ืžืชื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื”. ื‘ืื• ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืืช ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™, ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืฉืžื ืžืžืฉืคื—ืช ืขืœื™ ืืชื, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื” (ืฉื ื‘, ืœื’): ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึทืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืชึฐืšึธ ื™ึธืžื•ึผืชื•ึผ ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื - ืœื›ื• ื•ืขืกืงื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื—ื™ื•. ื”ืœื›ื• ื•ืขืกืงื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื—ื™ื•, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืžื•" (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ืœืคืจืง ื, ื“, ื™ื‘).
ื•ื›"ื› ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื“, ื™ื: "ื•ืื ืขื‘ืจ ืื“ื ืขืœ ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ืžื™ืชื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืื—ืจื™ ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืจืฆื” ื”ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ืœื” ื•ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžืžืจืงื™ื, ื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ืงื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืžืฆืœืช ื’ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™, ื‘; ืฉื ื™ื, ื“): ื•ึผืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื” ืชึผึทืฆึผึดื™ืœ ืžึดืžึผึธื•ึถืช. ื•ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืžื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฆื“ืงื” - ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœืคื” ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืขืžื•. ื•ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื” (ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ื˜, ื): ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืฉื”.
ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืชื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื” (ืกื•ื›ื” ืžื˜, ื‘): ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ืงื”, ืฉื”ืฆื“ืงื” ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื• ื•ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•, ื•ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื™ืจื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืœื‘ ื”ืขื ื™ ื•ื™ื›ื‘ื“ื”ื• ื•ื™ื ื—ืžื”ื• ืžืฆืจืชื•, ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื ื—, ื™): ื•ึฐืชึธืคึตืง ืœึธืจึธืขึตื‘ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึถืšึธ, ื•ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื” (ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ื˜, ื‘) ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคื™ื™ืกื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฆื“ืงื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืงื‘ื•ืจืช ืžืชื™ื ื•ืชื ื—ื•ืžื™ ืื‘ืœื™ื ื•ืœืฉืžื— ื—ืชืŸ ื•ื›ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืžื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื—ืกื“. ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ืฉื–ื›ืจื ื• ื”ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื (ืžืฉืœื™ ื˜ื–, ื•): ื‘ึผึฐื—ึถืกึถื“ ื•ึถืึฑืžึถืช ื™ึฐื›ึปืคึผึทืจ ืขึธื•ึนืŸ, ื›ื™ ืงื ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืงืจื ืงื ื™ืŸ ื”ืืžืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื’, ื›ื’): ืึฑืžึถืช ืงึฐื ึตื” ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึผึดืžึฐื›ึผึนืจ, ื•ื ืืžืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื™ื˜, ืงืžื‘): ื•ึฐืชื•ึนืจึธืชึฐืšึธ ืึฑืžึถืช.
ื•ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื” (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื”, ื): ืขึตืฅ ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื”ึดื™ื ืœึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื–ึดื™ืงึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื’, ื™ื—) - ืขื‘ืจ ืื“ื ืขืœ ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืื• ืžื™ืชื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ, ืื ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืงืจื•ื ืคืจืง ืื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื - ื™ืงืจื ืฉื ื™ ืคืจืงื™ื, ืื ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืงืจื•ื ืคืจืฉื” ืื—ืช - ื™ืงืจื ืฉืชื™ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช. ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ืคื ื™ื ืชื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื: ื”ืื—ืช - ื›ื™ ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื” (ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื, ื‘): ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ื•ืœื. ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ืช - ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื™ืช ืขืžืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื˜ืจื—ื• ื‘ื”, ื•ืืฉืจ ืชื“ื“ ืฉื ืชื• ืžืขื™ื ื™ื• ื™ืขืœื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื” (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื˜, ื‘): ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืœืขืžืœ ื™ื•ืœื“ื•, ืืฉืจื™ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”! ื•ืืžืจื• (ืฉื ื›ื•, ื‘): ืœืžื” ื ืงืจื ืฉืžื” ืชื•ืฉื™ื”? ืฉืžืชืฉืช ื›ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื".
ื’, ื‘ - ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื™ืœื” ื•ืžื˜ื”ืจืช
ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืฉืœื™ ื™ื, ื“: "ืœึนื ื™ื•ึนืขึดื™ืœ ื”ื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ืขึถื‘ึฐืจึธื”. ื•ืžื” ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื•? ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืžืฉืœื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ ืึนืจึทื— ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ืคึผึถืŸ ืชึผึฐืคึทืœึผึตืก (ืฉื ื”, ื•). ื•ึผืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื” ืชึผึทืฆึผึดื™ืœ ืžึดืžึผึธื•ึถืช. ื•ื›ื™ ืฆื“ืงื” ืชืฆื™ืœ ืžืžื•ืช? ืืœื ืชืฆื™ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื”ื ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชื ื” ืœืžื™ ืฉืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื• ื•ืœืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื•, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื ื ื•ืชื ื” ืœืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื•, ืชื”ื™ ืžืฆืœืช ืื•ืชื•? ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืฆื“ืงื” ืืœื ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื›ื”): ื•ึผืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื” ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึผึธื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึนืจ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื•ื’ื•'".
ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื˜ื•, ื‘ - ื˜ื–, ื: "ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ืžื ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื: ืœืžื” ื ืกืžื›ื• ืื”ืœื™ื ืœื ื—ืœื™ื, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“, ื•, ืžึทื” ื˜ึนึผื‘ื•ึผ ืึนื”ึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืžึดืฉึฐืื›ึฐึผื ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ) ื›ึผึดื ึฐื—ึธืœึดื™ื ื ึดื˜ึผึธื™ื•ึผ ื›ึผึฐื’ึทื ึผึนืช ืขึฒืœึตื™ ื ึธื”ึธืจ ื›ึผึทืึฒื”ึธืœึดื™ื ื ึธื˜ึทืข ื•ื’ื•', ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš: ืžื” ื ื—ืœื™ื ืžืขืœื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืžื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื˜ื”ืจื” - ืืฃ ืื”ืœื™ื (ื‘ืชื™ ืžื“ืจืฉื•ืช, ืจืฉ"ื™) ืžืขืœื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืžื›ืฃ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืฃ ื–ื›ื•ืช".
ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืจื‘ื” ื™ื—: "ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืฉืึดืคึฐื›ึดื™ ื›ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ืœึดื‘ึผึตืšึฐ (ืื™ื›ื” ื‘, ื™ื˜), ืžื” ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉื‘ืจื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธื‘ึนื ื•ื’ื•' (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื, ื›ื’), ื›ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืŸ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžื•ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ. ื‘ื•ื ื•ืจืื” ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉืžื˜ื”ืจืช ืืช ืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืฉื‘ื™ื“ืŸ, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœื•, ื›ื”): ื•ึฐื–ึธืจึทืงึฐืชึผึดื™ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื ืžึทื™ึดื ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึดื™ื ื•ื’ื•', ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ืืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื ื”, ื): ื”ื•ึนื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ืฆึธืžึตื ืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืœึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ื•ื’ื•', ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื™ื‘, ื–): ืึดืžึฒืจื•ึนืช ื”' ืึฒืžึธืจื•ึนืช ื˜ึฐื”ึนืจื•ึนืช".
ื’, ื’ - ื™ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”'
ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื“, ื˜ื–: "ืขืชื” ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืขื•ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื, ืฉืœื ื™ืชื›ืคืจ ืขื•ื ื• ื‘ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืงื“ืžื ื•, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืจืคื•ืื•ืช ืชืขืœื” ืื ื™ืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืชืžื™ื“. ืขื•ื“ ืชืžืฆื ืœื• ื›ืคืจื”, ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ื’ื™ืขืชื• ื‘ื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื” (ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื™ื—, ื): ืึดื ื™ึดืชึฐื›ึผึทืคึผึตืจ ืขึฒื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืขึตืœึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื–ึถื‘ึทื— ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึดื ึฐื—ึธื” (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื, ื’, ื™ื“): ื‘ื–ื‘ื— ื•ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื›ืคืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืžืชื›ืคืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉื ื™ื’): ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื•ึนืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธื“ึทืข ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึฐืงึทืœึฐืœึดื™ื ืœึธื”ึถื ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ื•. ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจืคื•ืื” ืœื›ืœ ืžื›ื” ื ื—ืœื” ืžืื“, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื˜ื•, ื“): ืžึทืจึฐืคึผึตื ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืขึตืฅ ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื".
ื’, ื“ - ืขืžืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืกื™ื’ื•ืคื™ื
ื›ืชื‘ ืกืคืจ ื—ืจื“ื™ื (ืคืจืง ืกื”): "ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื•ืจื™ื ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ ื–"ืœ... ืžืฆืืชื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืชืžืฆื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืชื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื•ืŸ ืกื’ื•ืคื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืงืฉื™ืŸ, ืฉืœื’ ื•ื—ืจื•ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืคืกืงื•ืช ืขื ื•ื™ื™ื, ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจื• ืืœื ืœืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืžืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืชื•ืจืชื• ืื•ืžื ืชื• ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ื“ืขืช ื•ื™ืจืืช ื”', ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืชืงื ืชื•: ืœื ื™ื—ืœืฉ ื•ืœื ื™ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืœื™ืžื•ื“ื•". 7 ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืฉืœ"ื” (ืžืก' ื™ื•ืžื ื ืจ ืžืฆื•ื”, ืฆ), ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘ื‘ืื•"ื” ืชืงืขื, ื‘, 'ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื'.
ื•ื›"ื› ื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” (ืงืžื ืื•"ื— ืœื”), ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื ื™ืฆื•ื— ื”ื™ืฆืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”: "ื•ืืฃ ืฉื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืงื™ ื›ืคืจื” ืืจื–"ืœ (ื™ื•ืžื ืคื•, ื) ืฉืื ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื•ืžื™ืชื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ, ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืชื•ืœื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžืžืจืงื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื›ืคืจื” ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื’ืžื•ืจ ื”ื›ืคืจื” ื‘ืœื™ ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื. ืื•ืžืจ ืื ื™ ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืืจื–"ืœ (ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื˜ื–, ื‘): ืขื“ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื? ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื•ืฉื™ื˜ ื™ื“ื• ืœื›ื™ืก ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉืœืฉ ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืฉืชื™ื, ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื™ ืคืจืง ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ. ื”ืŸ ืืžืช ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื•ืงื— ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉืงืœ, ืื•ืžืจ ืื ื™ ืฉื•ื“ืื™ ื ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ืขืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื• ื”ื–ื•ื ื” ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ืจื˜ ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืœื, ื•ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื ืฉื‘ืจ ืœื‘ื• ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืจื˜ื” ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ื‘ืœื™ ืขืจืžื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื. ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื–ื‘ื•ื— ื™ืฆืจื• ืข"ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื™ื“ื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœ, ื‘) ืฉืื ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื - ื ืžื•ื—, ื•ื’ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืฉืช ื›ื—, ืœื–ื” ืื ื™ ืžื™ืงืœ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช ื•ืกื™ื’ื•ืคื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืจื˜ื” ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื”ื‘ื›ื™ - ื–ื” ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื”ืžืจื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืกืชืจื™ื ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—".
ื’, ื” - ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืช, ืž'ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื'
ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“, ืœื: "ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืžื›ืคืจืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื•ื˜ืืช, ื›ืžืืžืจื ื–"ืœ (ืกื•ืฃ ืžื ื—ื•ืช): ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื–, ืœื–) ื–ึนืืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืœึธืขึนืœึธื” ืœึทืžึผึดื ึฐื—ึธื” ื•ึฐืœึทื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช ื›ื•', ื•ืžืกื™ืง ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ืขื•ืœื” ื•ืœื ืžื ื—ื” ื•ืœื ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืœื ืืฉื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ืคืจืฉืช ืฆื• ื•ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ืœ"ื—: ืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืขึดืžึผึธื›ึถื ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”' (ื”ื•ืฉืข ื™ื“, ื’), ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื•' ืขื ื™ื™ื ืื ื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื: ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื›ื•' ื•ืื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœ ืœื›ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื›ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•'. ื•ื‘ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื•ื™ืงื”ืœ (ืกื™' ื™) ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื• ื ื•ืฉื ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื•ื‘ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•, ืกื“ืจ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืื“ื ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ืงื ืกื• ืขืœื™ื• ืžื™ืชื” ื›ื•', ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืงื•ืจื ืชื•ืจื” ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืฉื ื” ืžืฉื ื” ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื’ื–ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ืžืื” ื’ื–ืจื•ืช - ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืžืžื ื• ื›ื•'. ื•ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืฉืœื— ืงื ื˜, ื: ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืคืชื— ื›ื•' ื›ืžื” ืื™ืช ืœื”ื• ืœื‘ื ื™ ื ืฉื ืœืืกืชื›ืœื ื‘ืคื•ืœื—ื ื ื“ืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื, ื›ืžื” ืื™ืช ืœื”ื• ืœืืกืชื›ืœื ื‘ืžืœื™ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื“ื›ืœ ืžืืŸ ื“ืืฉืชื“ืœ ื‘ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ื›ืœ ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืœืžื ืœืงืžื™ื” ืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื. ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“, ืืœื ื“ืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืคืจ ืœื™ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ื™, ื•ืžืชืงื ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื›ืžื” ื›ื•ืจืกื™ืŸ ืœืขืœืžื ื“ืืชื™.
ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื›ืคืจื™ื, ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื›ืคืจืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืขืœื™ (ืจ"ื” ื™ื—, ื): ื‘ึผื–ึถื‘ึทื— ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึดื ึฐื—ึธื” ื”ื•ื ื“ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื›ืคืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืžืชื›ืคืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื’, ื‘): ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืงืจื‘ืช ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ.
ื•ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืฆื• ืœื”, ื: ืชื ื—ื–ื™ ื›ื•', ื•ืขืœ ื“ื, ืžืืŸ ื“ืœืขื™ ื‘ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืœื ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืœื ืœืงืจื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืœืขืœื•ื•ืŸ, ื“ื”ื ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื›ืœื, ื•ืงืฉื•ืจื ื“ืžื”ื™ืžื ื•ืชื ื“ื›ืœื. ื•ืขืœ ื“ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื’, ื™ื–): ื“ึผึฐืจึธื›ึถื™ื”ึธ ื“ึทืจึฐื›ึตื™ ื ึนืขึทื ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื™ื˜, ืงืกื”): ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ืจึธื‘ ืœึฐืึนื”ึฒื‘ึตื™ ืชื•ึนืจึธืชึถืšึธ ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืœึธืžื•ึน ืžึดื›ึฐืฉืื•ึนืœ.
ื•ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืขื‘ (ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืค, ื‘): ื‘ื–ื‘ื— ื•ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ื›ื•', ืื‘ืœ ืžืชื›ืคืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”. ืืžืื™? ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื“ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืกืœืงื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืงืจื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืœืžื, ื›ืžื” ื“ืื•ืงืžื•ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื–, ืœื–): ื–ึนืืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืœึธืขึนืœึธื” ืœึทืžึผึดื ึฐื—ึธื” ื•ึฐืœึทื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช ื›ื•', ืฉืงื™ืœ ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœืงื‘ื™ืœ ื›ืœ ืงืจื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืœืžื. ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื•ื“ืื™, ื“ื›ืœ ืžืืŸ ื“ืืฉืชื“ืœ ื‘ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืืชื’ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื” ืขื•ื ืฉื ืžืœืขื™ืœื, ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ืžื›ืœ ืงืจื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืขืœื•ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื ืฉื ืืชืงืจืข. ื•ืชื ื—ื–ื™, ืœื ืืชื“ื›ื™ ื‘ืจ ื ืฉ ืœืขืœืžื™ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืžืœื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื›ื•'. ื•ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืืชืงืจื™, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›, ื›ื•): ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”', ื•ื“ื ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ืขืœืื”, ื•ืขืœ ื“ื ืžืืŸ ื“ืืฉืชื“ืœ ื‘ื” ืืชื“ื›ื™ ื•ืœื‘ืชืจ ืืชืงื“ืฉ ื›ื•'. ืชืื ื, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื“ืกืœื™ืงืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื.
ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื ืขืœื ื•ื™ืจื ืง, ื ืืžืจื•: ื‘ื˜ืœื• ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืื™ ื“ืœื ืื™ืขืกืง ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื™ืขืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืชื”ื ื™ ืœื™ื” ื™ืชื™ืจ, ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื›ื•', ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ื™ืขืกืงื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœ ืœื”ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื–, ืœื–): ื–ึนืืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืœึธืขึนืœึธื” ืœึทืžึผึดื ึฐื—ึธื” ื›ื•', ื–ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” - ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื”, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžื ื—ื” ื›ื•'. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื›ืจื•ืกืคื“ืื™: ื”ืื™ ืžืืŸ ื“ืžื“ื›ืจ ื‘ืคื•ืžื™ื” ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืžื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืขื ื™ื ื ื“ืงืจื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื›ื•', ื‘ืจื™ืช ื›ืจื•ืชื” ื”ื•ื ื“ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื“ืžื“ื›ืจืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื™ื” ืœืื‘ืืฉื ืœื™ื”, ื“ืœื ื™ื›ืœื™ืŸ ืœืžืขื‘ื“ ืœื™ื” ืืœื ื˜ื™ื‘ื•...
ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืื”ื‘ื”, ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ืื‘ื•ืช ื•, ื): ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื ื• ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืชื•ืจืชืš ื›ื•' ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื ื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœืžื” ืœืคื ื™ืš. ื•ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื, ื: ื›ื“ ื‘ืจ ื ืฉ ืืชืจื—ื™ืง ืžืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืจื—ื™ืง ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื. ื•ืžืืŸ ื“ืงืจื™ื‘ ืœืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืงืจื™ื‘ ืœื™ื” ืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื”.
ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคืฉืขื™ื ืชื›ืกื” ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•, ืกื“ืจ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื’, ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืคืกื•ืง (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™, ื™ื‘). ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• (ืคืชื™ื—ืชื ืื™ื›ื”): ื”ืžืื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœืžื•ื˜ื‘. ื•ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื—ืœื™ืœ (ืกื•ื›ื” ื ื‘, ื‘): ืื ืคื’ืข ื‘ืš ืžื ื•ื•ืœ ื–ื”, ืžืฉื›ื”ื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ืื ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื - ื ืžื•ื— ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืžืจื• ื‘ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•, ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื. ื•ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื›ื‘: ืื ื‘ื ื™ืฆืจืš ืœื”ืฉื—ื™ืงืš, ืฉืžื—ื”ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืœื“: ืื ืขืžื“ ืขืœื™ืš ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข, ื”ืื›ื™ืœื”ื• ืœื—ืžื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ื•'".
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•
ื“, ื - ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžื›ืคืจ
ืžืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืžื ืคื”, ื‘: "ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœืžืงื•ื - ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžื›ืคืจ, ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• - ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžื›ืคืจ, ืขื“ ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื•. ื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื™ื”: ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ื—ึทื˜ึผึนืืชึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ืชึผึดื˜ึฐื”ึธืจื•ึผ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื˜ื–, ืœ), ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœืžืงื•ื - ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžื›ืคืจ, ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• - ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžื›ืคืจ, ืขื“ ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื•ืชื ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื ืœื”', ื”ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• - ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžื›ืคืจ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ื ื•ื™ืจืฆื” ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื•, ืžืื™ืจื™)". 8
ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื™ื–, ื‘: "ืฉืืœื” ื‘ืœื•ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจืช ืืช ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ: ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื›ื (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™, ื™ื–): ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื™ึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ืคึธื ึดื™ื, ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•, ื›ื•): ื™ึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ื”' ืคึผึธื ึธื™ื• ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ. ื ื˜ืคืœ ืœื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ, ืืžืจ ืœื”: ืืžืฉื•ืœ ืœืš ืžืฉืœ, ืœืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื”? ืœืื“ื ืฉื ื•ืฉื” ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื• ืžื ื”, ื•ืงื‘ืข ืœื• ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš, ื•ื ืฉื‘ืข ืœื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžืœืš. ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืœื ืคืจืขื•, ื‘ื ืœืคื™ื™ืก ืืช ื”ืžืœืš. ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืขืœื‘ื•ื ื™ ืžื—ื•ืœ ืœืš, ืœืš ื•ืคื™ื™ืก ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจืš. ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™, ื›ืืŸ - ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœืžืงื•ื, ื›ืืŸ - ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•".
ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื ืฆื‘, ื: "ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื (ื”ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ืื• ืžื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื•) ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื•, ืื™ืŸ ื ืžื—ืœ ืœื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›, ื–): ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ื”ึธืฉืึตื‘ ืึตืฉืึถืช ื•ื’ื•'".
ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœ' ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘, ื˜: "ืื™ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžื›ืคืจื™ืŸ ืืœื ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœืžืงื•ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ื‘ืขื™ืœื” ืืกื•ืจื” ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื• ืื• ื”ืžืงืœืœ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ืื• ื’ื•ื–ืœื• ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ - ืื™ื ื• ื ืžื—ืœ ืœื• ืœืขื•ืœื, ืขื“ ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื• ื•ื™ืจืฆื”ื•. ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื• ืžืžื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื•, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืฆื•ืชื• ื•ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืฉื™ืžื—ื•ืœ ืœื•. ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ืงื ื™ื˜ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื - ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคื™ื™ืกื• ื•ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืžื—ื•ืœ ืœื•". 9
ื›ืชื‘ ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉืกื“, ืœื‘, ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืžื™ืชื” ืื™ื ื” ืžื›ืคืจืช ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืžืช, ืœื ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืžื—ื™ืœืช ื—ื‘ืจื•, "ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื• ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืขื•ื ืฉื•, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืคืจื” ืœืžืชื™ื". ืืžื ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ: "ืืš ืืคืฉืจ ืžืงื™ืœื™ืŸ ืขื ืฉื•, ื•ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื™ื•ื“ืข".
ื“, ื‘ - ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืคืจื” ืžืฉืžื™ื™ื ื’ื ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•
ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืจื›ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ (ืชืจื•, ื): "ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืžื”ืจ"ืฉ ื’ืืจืžื™ื–ืืŸ, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืคืจ"ื—, ื“ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืื™ื›ื ื ืžื™ ื—ืœืง ื’ื‘ื•ื”". ื•ื›"ื› ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ (ื”ืขืžืง ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›, ื–) ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืื‘ื™ืžืœืš: ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ื”ึธืฉืึตื‘ ืึตืฉืึถืช ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ื›ึผึดื™ ื ึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”ื•ึผื ื•ึฐื™ึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึตืœ ื‘ึผึทืขึทื“ึฐืšึธ ื•ึถื—ึฐื™ึตื”, ื•ื–"ืœ ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘: "ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื” ืฉืฆื™ืขืจ ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืœื ื ืฆืจืš ืืœื ืœืคื™ื•ืก ื•ืœื ืœืชืคื™ืœื”. ืืœื ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื”ื—ื•ื˜ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื”ื•ื ื—ื˜ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœืฉืžื™ื™ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ, ื•ื›ืฉืžืชืคื™ื™ืก ืžื”ืื“ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืฆืจืš ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื›ืคืจื” ืžื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ื ืฆืจืš ืœืชืคื™ืœืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ ืžื—ื•ืœ ืœื•". ื•ื›"ื› ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉืกื“, ืœื‘. (ื•ื›"ื› ืขื•ื“ ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืกืคืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืžื ืคื”, ื‘, 'ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช'; ืืชื•ื•ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื›ืœืœ ื™ื’). 10
ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœ' ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื, ื, ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ื’ื ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•: "ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื ืชืขืฉื” - ืื ืขื‘ืจ ืื“ื ืขืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”, ื›ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื—ื˜ืื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื-ืœ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื... ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื• ืื• ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืžืžื•ื ื• - ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืฉื™ืœื ืœื• ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื•, ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื›ืคืจ ืœื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืชื•ื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืœื, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”, ื•): ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื—ึทื˜ึผึนืืช ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื".
ืขื•ื“ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘, ื™ื: "ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ืžืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืžื—ื™ืœื” - ืžื‘ื™ื ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ืŸ ืขืœ ืงื‘ืจื•, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ื”ื: ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ืœื”' ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืคืœื•ื ื™ ื–ื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืœื• ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš".
ื“, ื’ - ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืขืฉื” ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ืื—"ื› ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”'
ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” (ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื“, ื™ื—; ื, ืžื”) ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืœื” ืื• ืœืฉืœื ืขืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ืื• ืœืคื™ื™ืก ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื•ื•ื“ื”: "ืžื™ ืฉื’ื–ืœ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื•, ื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื’ื–ืœื” ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื™ืชื•ื“ื”. ื•ืื ื”ืชื•ื“ื” ืชื—ืœื” - ืœื ืขืœื” ืœื• ื”ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื” (ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื ืงื™, ื) ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ื–ืœ ื•ื ืฉื‘ืข ืœืฉืงืจ, ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื ืงืจืŸ ื•ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืฉื, ืฉื”ืžื‘ื™ื ื’ื–ืœื• ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืฉืžื• - ื™ืฆื, ืืฉืžื• ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื’ื–ืœื• - ืœื ื™ืฆื, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื’ื–ืœ ื”ื’ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ืœื›ื”ืŸ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”, ื—): ื”ึธืึธืฉืึธื ื”ึทืžึผื•ึผืฉืึธื‘ ืœึทื”' ืœึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ืžึดืœึผึฐื‘ึทื“ ืึตื™ืœ ื”ึทื›ึผึดืคึผึปืจึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐื›ึทืคึผึถืจ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืขึธืœึธื™ื•, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ: ื”ืืฉื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื, ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ (ืฉื ื–): ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืŸ ืœึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธืฉืึทื ืœื•ึน, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ืžืœื‘ื“ ืื™ืœ ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ื™ื›ืคืจ ื‘ื• ืขืœื™ื• ืื—ืจ ื›ืŸ". ื•ื›"ื› ืฉืœ"ื” (ืžืกื›ืช ื™ื•ืžื ื ืจ ืžืฆื•ื”, ืฆื“).
ื“, ื“ - ื”ืื ื›ืคืจืชื• ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœืžืงื•ื ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•
ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ (ื™ื•ืžื ืคื”, ื‘) ืฉืœืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉื ื”, ื›ืคืจืช ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœืžืงื•ื ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืคื™ื•ืก ื•ืจื™ืฆื•ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื•: "ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœืžืงื•ื - ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžื›ืคืจ. ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•, ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื›ืคืจืช ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœืžืงื•ื ืขื“ ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื—ื˜ื ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื•. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืจืฆื” ืื•ืชื• ื•ืžืคื™ื™ืกื•, ืื– ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชืจืฆื” ืœื• ืœื›ืคืจ ืœื• ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉื—ื˜ื ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื" (ืข"ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื™ืืจ ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ืจืื‘"ืข). ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ื“ืขื” ื–ื• ื‘ื›ื”"ื— ืชืจื•, ื’: "ื•ืื ื™ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ (ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืขืงื‘ ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ ืœืฉื‘ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”) ื“ืื ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžื—ื™ืœื” ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืืช ืืฉืจ ื—ื˜ื ืœื•, ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืงื˜ืจื’ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืœืืžืจ: ื–ื” ืœื ืื™ื›ืคืช ืœื™ื” ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžื—ื™ืœื” ืžื—ื‘ืจื•, ื•ืœืžื” ืืชื” ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืชื—ืžื•ืœ ืœื•".
ืืžื ื ื‘ื’ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก (ื™ื•ืžื ืคื”, ื‘), ื“ื—ื” ืžื”ืจ"ื™ ืขื ื’ื™ืœ ื“ืขื” ื–ื•: "ื•ืœื ื ื”ื™ืจื ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืืŸ ืžื•ื›ื—ื ืœื”ื“ื™ื ืื™ืคื›ื". ื•ื›"ื› ื—ื™ื“"ื (ื‘ืจื›ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืชืจื•, ื): "ื•ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ืœืžืืจื™ื” ื‘ื”ื›ื™".
ื‘ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉืกื“, ืœื‘, ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื—ื˜ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•, ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื—ืœืง ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœืคื™ ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืžืจื” ืืช ืคื™ ื”'. ื•ืื ืœื ืคื™ื™ืก ืื• ืจื™ืฆื” ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื•, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉื—ึธื˜ึธื ืœื”': "ื›ื™ ืฉืชื™ื ืจืขื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื” ืื ื—ื•ื˜ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•: ื“ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื—ื‘ืจื•, ื•ื’ื ื”ืžืจื” ืคื™ ืืœื•ืงื™ื• ื™ืช'... ื•ื ืจืื” ื“ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ืจื™ืฆื” ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื•, ืืฃ ื—ืœืง ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืœื ื ืžื—ืœ ืœื•, ื“ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ ื›ืœืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉื—ื˜ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•, ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืชืคื™ื™ืก ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื—ืœืง ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื". ื•ื›"ื› ืขื ืฃ ื™ื•ืกืฃ (ืขืœ ืขื™ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ืžื ืคื”, ื‘). ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงืžืŸ ื”, ื—-ื˜, ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง.
ื“, ื” - ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืคื™ื™ืก ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื
ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื ืœืื—ืจ ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•. ื›ืš ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืงื ื’, ื: "ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ: ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืžื™ืชืชืš. ืฉืืœื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ: ื•ื›ื™ ืื“ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื™ื–ื”ื• ื™ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืช? - ืืžืจ ืœื”ืŸ: ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืžื ื™ืžื•ืช ืœืžื—ืจ, ื•ื ืžืฆื ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื•ืืฃ ืฉืœืžื” ืืžืจ ื‘ื—ื›ืžืชื• (ืงื”ืœืช ื˜, ื—): ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืขึตืช ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื’ึธื“ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึฐื‘ึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉืึถืžึถืŸ ืขึทืœ ืจึนืืฉืึฐืšึธ ืึทืœ ื™ึถื—ึฐืกึธืจ". ื•ื›"ื› ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื, ื‘-ื”; ืžืื™ืจื™ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืืžืจ ื, ืคืจืง ื’.
ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื”, ืžื™ ืฉื—ื˜ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• - ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืคื™ื™ืกื• ืžื™ื“ ื•ืœื ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืš ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœ' ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘, ื˜, ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคื™ื™ืก ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื•, ื•ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ืœืคื™ื™ืก ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื.
ืขื ื–ืืช, ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืคื™ื™ืก ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื), ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ื‘ืž"ื‘ ืชืจื•, ื: "ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื’ื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืคื™ื™ืก ืœืžื™ ืฉืคืฉืข ื›ื ื’ื“ื•, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืคื ืื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืžืชื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ื™ืกื• ืขืœ ื™ื•ื ืื—ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืชืงืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื”ืจ ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ื ื•ืชื™ื•, ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื˜ื–, ืœ): ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื™ึฐื›ึทืคึผึตืจ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื... ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ื—ึทื˜ึผึนืืชึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ื’ื•'". ื•ื›"ื› ื‘"ื— ื, ื•ืžื˜ื” ืืคืจื™ื ื.
ื“, ื• - ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืคื™ื™ืก ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื
ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ืคื–, ื-ื‘, ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื›ืžื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืืžื•ืจืื™ื ืฉื‘ืื• ืœื”ืชืคื™ื™ืก ืื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื: "ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืžื™ืœืชื ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื ื˜ื‘ื—ื - ืœื ืืชื ืœืงืžื™ื”. ื‘ืžืขืœื™ ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื›ืคื•ืจื™ ืืžืจ ืื™ื”ื•: ืื™ื–ื™ืœ ืื ื ืœืคื™ื•ืกื™ ืœื™ื”. ืคื’ืข ื‘ื™ื” ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื, ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืงื ืื–ื™ืœ ืžืจ? ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ืœืคื™ื•ืกื™ ืœืคืœื ื™ื. ืืžืจ: ืื–ื™ืœ ืื‘ื ืœืžื™ืงื˜ืœ ื ืคืฉื. ืื–ืœ ื•ืงื ืขื™ืœื•ื™ื”, ื”ื•ื” ื™ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืงื ืคืœื™ ืจื™ืฉื, ื“ืœื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื” ื•ื—ื–ื™ื™ื”, ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ืื‘ื ืืช! ื–ื™ืœ, ืœื™ืช ืœื™ ืžื™ืœืชื ื‘ื”ื“ืš! ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ื“ืงื ืคืœื™ ืจื™ืฉื ืื™ืฉืชืžื™ื˜ ื’ืจืžื ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืงื•ืขื™ื” ื•ืงื˜ืœื™ื”.
ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื” ืคืกื™ืง ืกื™ื“ืจื ืงืžื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™. ืขื™ื™ืœ ืืชื ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื - ื”ื“ืจ ืœืจื™ืฉื, ืขื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืจ ืงืคืจื - ื”ื“ืจ ืœืจื™ืฉื. ืืชื ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ - ื”ื“ืจ ืœืจื™ืฉื. ืืชื ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืจ' ื—ืžื, ืืžืจ: ื›ื•ืœื™ ื”ืื™ ื ื”ื“ืจ ื•ื ื™ื–ื™ืœ? ืœื ื”ื“ืจ. ืื™ืงืคื™ื“ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื. ืื–ืœ ืจื‘ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื” ืชืœื™ืกืจ ืžืขืœื™ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื“ื›ืคื•ืจื™, ื•ืœื ืื™ืคื™ื™ืก". 11
ืžืชื•ืš ืžืขืฉื™ื ืืœื• ืœืžื“ ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื™ื•ืžื ื—, ื›ื“: "ื•ื™ืฉื™ื ืื“ื ืืœ ืœื‘ื• ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœืคื™ื™ืก ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื ื•ื˜ืจ ืœื• ืื™ื‘ื”... ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื ืœื‘ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื•. ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืคื™ืจืงื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ (ืคืจืง ืžื•): ืจืื” ืกืžืืœ ืฉืœื ืžืฆื ื—ื˜ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืืžืจ: ืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืขื ืื—ื“ ื›ืžืœืื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจืช, ืžื” ืžืœืื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจืช ื™ื—ื™ืคื™ ืจื’ืœ, ืืฃ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื—ื™ืคื™ ืจื’ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื. ืžื” ืžืœืื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืงืคื™ืฆื™ื, ื›ืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื. ืžื” ืžืœืื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื”, ืืฃ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื. ืžื” ืžืœืื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจืช ืฉื™ืžืช ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ืืฃ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ืŸ. ืžื” ืžืœืื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจืช ื ืงื™ื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื—ื˜ื, ืืฃ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื". ื•ื›"ื› ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืžื ืชืฉื›ื’, ืฉื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื›"ื› ืฉื•"ืข ื•ืจืž"ื ืชืจื•, ื-ื‘.
ื›ืชื‘ ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื ืงืœื—, ื”, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื—ื™ืœื” ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”: "ื•ื™ืฉื™ื ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืขืœ ืœื‘ื• ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื•, ื•ืžื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•. ื•ืœื ื™ืžืชื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื—ื™ืœื” ืžื—ื‘ืจื•, ืืœื ื™ืงื“ื™ื ืขืฆืžื• ืœืžืฆื•ื”". ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื•"ืข ืงื›ื—, ื™ื“.
ื”, ื - ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ื—ื˜ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•
ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘"ื— (ืชืจื•, ื‘): "ืžืฆืืชื™: ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžื—ื™ืœื” ืฉืคืฉืข ื›ื ื’ื“ื•, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจืฉ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืœื” ืื•ืชื” ืคืฉื™ืขื”, ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื”ืจ"ืฉ (ืกื™' ืฉืœื’). ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื™ืงืจ, ื“ืœืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืŸ ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืจ"ื– ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื˜ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื‘ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื‘ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื•".
ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืž"ื (ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœืกื™' ืชืจื•) ื•ื›ืชื‘: "ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื“ืื ื—ื‘ืจื• ืžืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื”, ืœื ื™ืคืจื•ื˜ ืื•ืชื•". ื•ื›"ื› ืฉื•ืขื”"ืจ ืชืจื•, ื; ื•ืž"ื‘ ื’.
ื”, ื‘ - ืœืกืคืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข
ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“, ื™ื‘, ืฉืื ืกื™ืคืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•, ื•ื—ื‘ืจื• ื ืชื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื, ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื ื–ืง ื‘ื’ื•ืคื•, ืžืžื•ื ื• ืื• ืฉื”ืฆืจ ืœื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื—ื™ืœื” ืžื—ื‘ืจื•, "ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื—ื‘ืจื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืžื–ื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื ื’ื“ื• ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืžื—ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื ืกื‘ื‘ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”".
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ ืื”ืจืŸ ืกื•ืœื•ื‘ื™ื™ืฆ'ื™ืง (ืคืจื— ืžื˜ื” ืื”ืจืŸ, ืขืž' 187), ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืžืžื ื• ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืกืœื ื˜ืจ ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื: "ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื•ื˜ื ืจ ื–"ืœ, ืฉื›ืฉื’ืžืจ ืจ' ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืจืื“ื™ืŸ ืืช ืกืคืจื• 'ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื' ื ืกืข ืœืจ' ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืกืœื ื˜ืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ื”ืกื›ืžื”, ื•ืจ' ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืžืจ ืœื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื
โ€ƒ
ืฉื™ืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืชื‘-ื™ื“ ืขืžื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื“, ื•ืื ื™ืจืื” ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื”ืกื›ืžื”. ืœืื—ืจ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืกืœื ื˜ืจ ื•ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืชืช ืœื• ื”ืกื›ืžื”. ืจ' ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืกืœื ื˜ืจ ืขื ื” ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืกืขื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื—ืœืง ื, ื›ืœืœ ื“, ืกืขื™ืฃ ื™ื‘, ื•ื”ื•ื, ืฉืžื™ ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื ื’ื“ ื—ื‘ืจื•, ื•ื—ื‘ืจื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจ ื ื’ื“ื•, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื›ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื—ื™ืœื”. ืจ' ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืกืœื ื˜ืจ ืืžืจ ืœื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืื ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืกืคืจื• ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืช ืœื• ื”ืกื›ืžื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ืคืฉืข ืขืœ ืคืฉืขื• ื•ื™ืฆืขืจ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื’ื™ื“ ืœื• ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื ื•ืชื•. ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจ"ื–, ื•ืจ' ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืกืœื ื˜ืจ ืขื ื” ืœื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื—ื‘ืจื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื—ื‘ืจื• ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื ื•ืชื•, ืฉืื– ื”ืฉื 'ืจืฉืข' ืœื ืคืงืข ืžืžื ื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืคื™ื™ืก ืื•ืชื•. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื ืฉื—ื‘ืจื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื–ื”, ืื– ืืกื•ืจ ืœื—ื•ื˜ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื•, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืคืฉืข ืขืœ ืคืฉืขื•. ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ืืžืจ ืœืจ' ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืžืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื ืฉื—ื‘ืจื• ื™ื“ืข ืžื–ื”. ื•ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ืืžืจ ืœืจ' ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืกืœื ื˜ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืฉืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืกื›ื™ื ืขื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื–ื”. ื•ืจ' ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืกืœื ื˜ืจ ืขื ื” ืœื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกืคืจ ื•ืœื ื™ืงืจืื• ืืช ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง. ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื”ืกื›ืžื” ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜, ื™ื“): ื•ึฐืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืขึดื•ึผึตืจ ืœึนื ืชึดืชึผึตืŸ ืžึดื›ึฐืฉืึนืœ". 12
ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ ืื”ืจืŸ ืกื•ืœื•ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื™'ืง ืฉื: "ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืฉืžืข ื›ืžื• ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจ' ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืกืœื ื˜ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกืชื‘ืจืช".
ื•ื›"ื› ืจืฉื–"ื (ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื” ื’, ื•): "ืžื™ ืฉืกื™ืคืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื–ื”, ื•ืื ื™ื’ืœื” ืœื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื—ื™ืœืชื• ื™ืฆื˜ืขืจ ื”ืœื” ื‘ืฉืžืขื• ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืœื ื™ื’ืœื” ืœื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ". ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจื‘ ื ื‘ื ืฆืœ (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื” ืขืž' ืจืœื“, ืฉืืœื” ืจืขื—).
ื”, ื’ - ืคื™ื•ืก ื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—
ื›ืชื‘ ื‘"ื— ืชืจื•, ื‘: "ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ื™ื•ืžื (ืค"ื— ื”"ื–) ื“ืืžืจ: ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื—ื˜ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ืกืจื—ื™ืช ืขืœืš, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœื” - ื”ื ื˜ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื - ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื ืฉื ื•ืžืคื™ื™ืก ืœื™ื” ืงื“ืžื™ื”ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื•'... ื•ื“ืข ื“ื‘ืกืคืจ ืขื™ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื•) ื“ืงื“ืง ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื•ื˜ื ื™ืœืš ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžืขืฆืžื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื—ื™ืœื”. ื•ืื™ ืœื ืงื‘ืœื•, ืื– ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืžื• ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื”ื, ื“ืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืžืงืฆืช ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ืœืขืœื•ื‘ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืคื™ื•ืก ื”ืขื•ืœื‘". ื•ื›"ื› ื"ืจ ื.
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื›ืชื‘ ืคืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ืชืจื•: "ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื›ืŸ, ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืคื™ื™ืกื•, ืื ื”ืขืœื•ื‘ ืžืชืคื™ื™ืก - ืžื” ื‘ื›ืš ืื ืขื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื. ื•ื’ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืคื” ืžืจืื” ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื—ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื™ืงืจ".
ื‘ืžื˜ื” ืืคืจื™ื ืชืจื•, ื, ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช, ืฉืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื ื™ืฉืœื— ืฉืœื™ื— ืœืคื™ื™ืก ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื•, ืืš "ืื ืงืฉื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื™ืœืš ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ืื• ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื™ื•ืก ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื™ืฉ ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉื™ืชื•ื•ืš ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืžืฆืขื™". ื•ื›"ื› ืž"ื‘ ื‘.
ื”, ื“ - ืคื™ื•ืก ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช
ื™ื•ืžื ืคื–, ื: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง: ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื ื™ื˜ ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื - ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคื™ื™ืกื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื•, ื-ื’): ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ ืึดื ืขึธืจึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ืœึฐืจึตืขึถืšึธ ืชึผึธืงึทืขึฐืชึผึธ ืœึทื–ึผึธืจ ื›ึผึทืคึผึถื™ืšึธ: ื ื•ึนืงึทืฉืึฐืชึผึธ ื‘ึฐืึดืžึฐืจึตื™ ืคึดื™ืšึธ ื ึดืœึฐื›ึผึทื“ึฐืชึผึธ ื‘ึผึฐืึดืžึฐืจึตื™ ืคึดื™ืšึธ: ืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื–ึนืืช ืึตืคื•ึนื ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึธืฆึตืœ ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึธืืชึธ ื‘ึฐื›ึทืฃ ืจึตืขึถืšึธ ืœึตืšึฐ ื”ึดืชึฐืจึทืคึผึตืก ื•ึผืจึฐื”ึทื‘ ืจึตืขึถื™ืšึธ. ืื ืžืžื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ืš - ื”ืชืจ ืœื• ืคืกืช ื™ื“, ื•ืื ืœืื• - ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืจื™ืขื™ื. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื: ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคื™ื™ืกื• ื‘ืฉืœืฉ ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืœืฉื” ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืื™ื•ื‘ ืœื’, ื›ื–): ื™ึธืฉืึนืจ ืขึทืœ ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื—ึธื˜ึธืืชึดื™ ื•ึฐื™ึธืฉืึธืจ ื”ึถืขึฑื•ึตื™ืชึดื™ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืฉืึธื•ึธื” ืœึดื™. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจ ื—ื ื™ื ื: ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžื˜ื• ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ืืœ ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื , ื™ื–): ืึธื ึผึธื ืฉื‚ึธื ื ึธื... ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ืฉื‚ึธื ื ึธื".
โ€ƒ
ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœ' ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘, ื˜): "ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ืงื ื™ื˜ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคื™ื™ืกื• ื•ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืžื—ื•ืœ ืœื•. ืœื ืจืฆื” ื—ื‘ืจื• ืœืžื—ื•ืœ ืœื• - ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื• ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉืœืฉื” ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืžืจื™ืขื™ื•, ื•ืคื•ื’ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื•. ืœื ื ืชืจืฆื” ืœื”ืŸ - ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื• ืฉื ื™ื” ื•ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช. ืœื ืจืฆื” - ืžื ื™ื—ื• ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื•, ื•ื–ื” ืฉืœื ืžื—ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื". ื•ื›"ื› ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืฉื•"ืข ืชืจื•, ื.
ืžื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื•ื›ื— ืฉื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืžื—ื™ืœื”, ื•ืื ื—ื‘ืจื• ืœื ืžืชืคื™ื™ืก ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื. ื•ื›"ื› ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื“, ื™ื˜. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘"ื— ืชืจื•, ื‘, ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™. ืืžื ื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืฉื•"ืข ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื™ื‘ื•ื ืขื ืฉืœื•ืฉื”, ื•ื›ืš ื“ื™ื™ืง ื‘ื‘ืื•"ื” ืชืจื•, ื, 'ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ'.
ืœื“ืขืช ื™ืคื” ืœืœื‘ (ื—"ื‘ ืชืจื•, ื‘), ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื“, ื™ื˜: "ืœื ืžื—ืœ ืœื•, ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ืช ืขื ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืื—ืจืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืขืฉื” ืคืขื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช". ืืžื ื ื‘ืคืจ"ื— ืชืจื•, ื, ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื•"ื™ ืžื•ื›ื— ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื•ื ืขื ืื•ืชื ืื ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื™ื ื™ ืจืฆื•ื™ ื•ืคื™ื•ืก, ื•ื™ืฉื”ื” ืงืฆืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื™ื•ืก ืœืคื™ื•ืก. ื•ื›"ื› ืž"ื‘ ืชืจื•, ื’, ืฉื™ืคื™ื™ืกื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ืจื™ืฆื•ื™ ืื—ืจ.
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืœืš ืœืคื™ื™ืก ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ืขื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืื ืฉื™ื, ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืจืฆื•ืชื• ืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื‘ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ื‘"ื—; ืž"ื ืชืจื•, ื‘; ื’ืจ"ื; ืž"ื‘ ื”, ื•ืฉืขื”"ืฆ ื•). ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืจืฆื•ืชื• (ืชื•ืกืคืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื; ืคืจ"ื— ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื, ื•ื›ืš ื“ื™ื™ืง ืžื”ื’ืž'; ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ื•ืฉืคืช ืืžืช ื™ื•ืžื ืฉื).
ื”, ื” - ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื›ื–ืจื™ ืžืœืžื—ื•ืœ
ื›ืชื‘ ืจืž"ื ืชืจื•, ื: "ื•ื”ืžื•ื—ืœ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื›ื–ืจื™ ืžืœืžื—ื•ืœ". ื•ื–ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื’ืž' ื™ื•ืžื ืคื–, ื‘: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื: ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ืžื“ื•ืชื™ื• - ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคืฉืขื™ื•". ื•ื›"ื› ืž"ื‘ ื—, ืฉืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืจืฆื” ืœืžื—ื•ืœ, ื’ื ืœื ื™ืžื—ืœื• ืœื•. ืขื•ื“ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืžื˜ื” ืืคืจื™ื ืชืจื•, ื“: "ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื ืื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื - ืื™ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื ืฉืžืขืช".
ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื—ื•"ืž ืชื›ื‘, ื: "ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื ื—ื‘ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื›ื–ืจื™ ืžืœืžื—ื•ืœ, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ืจืš ื–ืจืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืœื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ื”ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ื ืชื—ื ืŸ ืœื• ืคืขื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืฉื ื™ื”, ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ ืžื—ื˜ืื• ื•ื ื™ื—ื ืžืจืขืชื•, ื™ืžื—ื•ืœ ืœื•. ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืžื”ืจ ืœืžื—ื•ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—, ื•ืจื•ื— ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื ื•ื—ื” ื”ื™ืžื ื•".
โ€ƒ
ืขื•ื“ ืœืžื“ื ื• ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื›ื—, ื: "ืฉืืœื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงื ื”: ื‘ืžื” ื”ืืจื›ืช ื™ืžื™ื? ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืžื™ืžื™ ืœื ื ืชื›ื‘ื“ืชื™ ื‘ืงืœื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™, ื•ืœื ืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ืžื˜ืชื™ ืงืœืœืช ื—ื‘ืจื™, ื•ื•ืชืจืŸ ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™... ื•ืœื ืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ืžื˜ืชื™ ืงืœืœืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ - ื›ื™ ื”ื ื“ืžืจ ื–ื•ื˜ืจื, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื” ืกืœื™ืง ืœืคื•ืจื™ื™ื”, ืืžืจ: ืฉืจื™ ืœื™ื” ืœื›ืœ ืžืืŸ ื“ืฆืขืจืŸ".
ื”, ื• - ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื—ื•ืœ
ื›ืคื™ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืœืžื—ื•ืœ ืœื—ื‘ืจื•, ืืžื ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื ืœืžื—ื•ืœ, ื•ื›"ื› ืจืž"ื ืชืจื•, ื: "ื•ื”ืžื•ื—ืœ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื›ื–ืจื™ ืžืœืžื—ื•ืœ, ืื ืœื ืฉืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžื—ื™ืœื”". ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ืž"ื‘ ื˜: "ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื ื ื›ื ืข ืœื™ื‘ื• ื”ืขืจืœ ื•ืœื ื™ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืš". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื ืœืžื—ื•ืœ. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืž"ื‘ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื ืื” ืžื”ืœื‘, ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื™.
ืขื•ื“ ื›ืชื‘ ืจืž"ื ืชืจื•, ื: "ื•ืื ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื ืจืข, ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื—ื•ืœ ืœื•". ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืž"ื‘ ื™ื, ืฉืžื™ื“ืช ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืœืžื—ื•ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื”.
ื”, ื– - ื‘ืงืฉืช ืžื—ื™ืœื” ืจืง ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืื™ื‘ื” ืื• ืคื’ื™ืขื”
ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื—ื™ืœื” ืจืง ืื ืคื’ืข ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•, ื•ืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืกืœื™ื—ื” ืžื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื•ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉืœื ืคื’ืข ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื, ื•ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืืช ื”ืกืœื™ื—ื” ื•ื”ืžื—ื™ืœื” ืœื—ื•ื›ื ื•ืื˜ืœื•ืœื.
ื•ื›"ื› ืฉืœ"ื” (ืžืก' ืจ"ื” ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื™ื, ืงื ื): "ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื›ืœ ื–ื”, ืฉื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื•, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื•. ื•ืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืกืžื•ืš ืœื”ืชื—ืœืช ืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื‘ื•ืจ 'ื›ืœ ื ื“ืจื™', ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื”ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ืืฆืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื—ื™ืœื” ืžื—ื‘ืจื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉื•ื ื ืœื• ื•ืœื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืจืขืชื•, ื•ื™ื’ื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื• ืจื™ืขื• ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœื•, ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืžืžื ื• ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข ืžืขื•ืœื, ื›ื™ ืื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜. ื•ื”ื ื” 'ืืžืช ื•ืฉืœื•ื ื ืคื’ืฉื•', ื•ืžื•ื—ืœื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื ืฉืœื ื–ื” ืขื ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื”ื ืœืขื•ืœื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžืŸ, ื•ืื™ื ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื–ื” ืืฆืœ ื–ื”, ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฉืจ ืœื ืงื“ืžื• ืื•ืชื• ื—ื‘ืจื• ืœื™ืœืš ืืฆืœื• ื‘ืจืืฉ. ื•ืžื™ ื›ื”ื—ื›ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืคืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ืฉื”ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื“ื™ืง ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•, ื‘ืœ ืœืžื“ ืฆื“ืง ืžืจื‘, ื“ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ืฉื ื ืจืื” ื’ื‘ื•ืจืช ืขื ื•ืชื ื•ืชื•, ืœืœื›ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื˜ื‘ื— ื”ื”ื•ื, ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื•, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ื— ื—ื˜ื ืœื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• (ื™ื•ืžื ืคื–, ื, ื“"ื” 'ืžืžืฆื™ื ื ืคืฉื™ื”' ื•ื›ื•'). ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ืืฆืœ ื”ืฉื•ื” ืœื•. ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ืžื ื•, ืฉื™ืœืš ืืฆืœื• ืœืคื™ื™ืกื•, ื•ื™ืื—ื–ื ื• ื•ืœื ื™ืจืคื ื•, ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืจืฆื ื•, ืขื“ ืฉื™ืืžืจ: ืžืจื•ืฆื” ืื ื™, ื™ืขื ื” ื•ื™ืืžืจ: ืกืœื—ืชื™, ื›ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืœื‘ื™".
ื”, ื— - ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืงืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืžืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง
ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–, ื• (ื•ืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ื‘, ืจืœื): "ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ืžืื“ ื‘ืืžื•ื ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื‘ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื“ ื’"ื› ืžืชืงื ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื•ืžื•ื›ืจื— ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉืื—ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืžื— ื•ืžืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื ืคืฉื• ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื•ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื›ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื”ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืฉืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืžื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช ืคื•ืขืžืช ื‘ื ืคืฉื•. ื•ื™ืจืฆื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื™ื ื—ื ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ื”ื ื”ืœืื”, ื•ื™ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื—ื–ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื”ื•ื ื›ึผึฐืึดื™ืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึดืžึผื•ึน ืชึผึฐื ึทื—ึฒืžึถื ึผื•ึผ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืึฒื ึทื—ึถืžึฐื›ึถื (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืกื•, ื™ื’). ื•ืื ื™ืžืฆื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื—ื˜ืื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ื•ื›ื—ื• ื—ืœืฉ ืžืœืชืงื ื, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืืœ ื™ืชื™ืืฉ ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืชืงื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืจื™ ื”ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืฉื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื ืžื—ืœื™ื. ื•ื"ื› ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ืฉืœื ืชืงืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื‘, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืžื—ืœื• ื—ืœืงื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืขื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•. ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืืœ ื™ื ื™ื— ื™ื“ื• ืžืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื—ื˜ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•, ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืžื”ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ืื•ืžืฅ ืจื•ื— ืžืื“, ื”ึดื ึผึธืฆึตืœ ื›ึผึดืฆึฐื‘ึดื™ ืžึดื™ึผึธื“ ื•ึผื›ึฐืฆึดืคึผื•ึนืจ ืžึดื™ึผึทื“ ื™ึธืงื•ึผืฉื (ืžืฉืœื™ ื•, ื”). ืื‘ืœ ืืœ ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœื‘ื• ืขืœื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉืœื ืกืคืงื” ื™ื“ื• ืœืชืงื ื, ื›ื™ ืื ื™ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืžืขื•ื– ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื“' ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ื™ืจืื” ื•ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”".
ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™, ื• (ื•ืžืงื•ืจื• ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ื, ื ื‘): "ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื–ื•ืงืงื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืžื˜ืžื˜ืžื•ืช ืืช ื”ืœื‘, ื•ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื ืคืฉ ื—ืฉื•ื›ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ืŸ, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ืฉืชืชืจื—ื‘ ื•ืชืชืคืฉื˜ ื™ืคื”... ืืžื ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœืžืงื•ื, ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžื™ื“ ืืช ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืฉืข ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ ื”ืจื•ื—, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื ืคืฉ ืœื”ืฉืชืœื ืขื“ ืฉื™ืชื•ืงื ื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืคื’ืฉื• ืžื›ืฉื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื ื™ืขื•ืช, ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื ืชืงื ื• ื”ื ืžื•ื ืขื™ื ืืช ืื•ืจ ื”ื“ืขืช, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ืŸ ืžืขื›ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ืง ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืง ืืœื™ื• ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ืกืชืจืชื•. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืข"ื™ ื”ืกื›ืžื” ื—ื–ืงื” ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื ืžื—ื˜ื ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื•ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจ, ื›ืคื™ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื”, ื›ืŸ ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืœื–ืจื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ืื•ืžืฅ ื”ืจื•ื— ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื• ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืœื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ืฆืžืื” ืืœื™ื•, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืœื•ืื• ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•".
ืขื•ื“ ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื“, ื“; ื™ื–, ื‘.
ื”, ื˜ - ื›ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื•ืกืคืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช
ื›ืชื‘ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง (ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ื, ืชืชื›ื–): "ืืข"ืค ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืžื›ืœ ื—ื˜ื, ื•ืจืื•ื™ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืงื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืชืืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื’ื•ืŸ - ื•ืง"ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•, ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื’ื–ืœ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื•, ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื ืฆืจื›ื” ื•ืžื•ื›ืจื—ืช ืžืื“ - ืืขืค"ื›, ื›ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื™ืžืฆื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืžืขื•ื›ื‘ ืžืžื ื”, ืืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืขืœ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืžื•, ืž"ืž ื’ื ื›ืฉืœื ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•, ืฉื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช - ืืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืžืฉื•ื ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืขืจื‘ื‘ ืืช ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ืืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื” ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื•ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื“ืขืชื•, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืจื‘ื” ืื•ืจ ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื‘ื ืคืฉื• ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืœื•ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“, ื"ื› ื”ื•ื ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ื‘ื–ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืœื ืขืฉืงื™ื•, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื’"ื› ืื™ื–ื” ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ื–ืงื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•, ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง, ืž"ืž ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ื‘ ื•ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื ื›"ื› ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื, ืื• ืื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ. ื•ืง"ื• ื›ืฉืœื ืชืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืžื”ื”ืคืกืงื” ืืœื ื”ืžื ื™ืขื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื ื™ืชืงืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืขืœื” ื‘ื”ืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ืœื ื™ืžื ืข ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืขืฆืžื• ื•ืžื”ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืฉืคืขืช ืื•ืจ ื“', ื•ื“' ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื ื™ืžื ืข ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ืชืžื™ื".
ืขื•ื“ ื›ืชื‘ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง (ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ื, ืฉืฆื‘): "ืœื ื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ืื“ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืžืŸ ืžื ื•ื—ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ืขื ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉื™ืžืจ ืœื• ืœื‘ื• ืขื“ ืžืื“ ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ืฉืข, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืชืงื ื” ื—ืœื™ืœื”. ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื›ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืจื‘ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•, ืฉืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื’"ื› ืื™ื ื” ืžื›ืคืจืช ื‘ืœื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขื•ื•ืช, ืž"ืž ื”ื•ื ื™ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘".
ื”, ื™ - ื›ืฉื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคื™ื™ืก ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกืœื•ื— ืœืขืฆืžื•
ื›ืชื‘ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง (ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™ื”, ื™ืจื— ื”ืื™ืชื ื™ื ืขืž' ืžื—): "ื›ืฉืื“ื ืฉื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืื”ื‘ื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืœืกืœื•ื— ืœืขืฆืžื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคื™ื™ืก ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืกืœื™ื—ืชื•. ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื›ื•ืคืจ ื•ื ืงื™ ืžื—ื˜ื, ื™ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื—ืœืง ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืฉื™ืชื”ืคื›ื• ื›ืœ ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช".
ื•, ื - ืืžื™ืจืช ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืœื›ื ื• ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“
ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื•"ื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืฉืœ"ื”, ืฉื’ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืื•ืžืจ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืœื›ื ื•. ื•ื›"ื› ื“ืขืช ืชื•ืจื” ืชืงืคื“, ื: "ื’ื ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืœื›ื ื•, ื›ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœ"ื”". ืืœื ืฉืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ืขืช ืชื•ืจื”: "ื•ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœืื•ืžืจื• ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื•ืขื™' ื‘ื"ืจ ืงืฆืช ืกืžืš ืœื”ื".
ื‘ื‘ืืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืชืจื‘, ื: "ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืœื›ื ื• - ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืœืืžืจื". ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ, ืฉื”ืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ 'ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืœื›ื ื•'.
ื•, ื‘ - ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
ื›ืžื” ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืืฉื›ื ื– ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืขืจื•ืš ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื›"ื› ืžื˜ื” ืืคืจื™ื ืชืจื‘, ื”; ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื™ืขื‘"ืฅ; ื—ื›ืžืช ืฉืœืžื” ืงืœื•ื’ืจ ืœืกื™' ืชืจื‘; ืงืฆื•ืฉ"ืข ืงืœ, ื“.
ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœืขืจื•ืš ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื›"ื› ืฉื•"ืช ืจ' ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ืกื”ื™ื™ืžืจ ืื•"ื— ื“ืฃ ืงื ื–; ื•ืžืœืžื“ ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ืื”"ืข ื. ื•ืขื•ืœื™ ืกืคืจื“ ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ื”ืขืจื” ืœืงื™ืฆื•ืฉ"ืข ืฉื, ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื™ื—ื•"ื“ ื, ืžื—. ื•ื›"ื› ืฉื“ื™ ื—ืžื“ (ืืก"ื“ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื—ืชืŸ ื•ื›ืœื” ื›ื’): "ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžื ื”ื’, ืขื ืฉื ืจืื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืกื‘ืจื ืžื˜ืขื ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ (ืฉืืœื• ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื›ืจื•ืช ื•ืงืœื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื‘ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ), ืืžื ื ืื™ื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื, ื“ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืžื˜ื” ืืคืจื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืฉื›ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืจืง ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืŸ".
ื•ืืฃ ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ืžืขืœื” ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืžืœืžื“ ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ืื”"ืข ื: "ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื™ ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืฉื ืช ืชืจืœ"ื’... ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื, ื›ื™ ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื™ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืœื›ืฃ ื–ื›ื•ืช".
ื–, ื - ืžื ื”ื’ ื“ืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื•ื‘ื”
ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉื” ืชืชืœ"ื’: "ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืขื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ืกืžืš ืœื–ื” ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืฉืœื™ (ืคืจืง ื™) ืฉื›ืชื‘: ืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื: ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื—ื›ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉ, ืื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœ ื•ืžื›ืคืจ ืขื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื›ืคืจ ืขื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืชืžืฆื ืกืžืš ืœื–ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื ืขืžื•ื“ ื™ื ืข"ืฉ. ื•ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื–ื” ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ื’ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื•ืขื ืฃ ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžื•ืกื“". ื•ื›"ื› ื"ืจ ืชืจื’, ื‘.
ื›ืชื‘ ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืชื›ื˜, ื: "ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืขื ื”' ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”', ืœืœืžื“ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืืฉืจ ื™ืขืฉื•ืŸ. ื•ืžื”ืจื™"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื’ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ื’ (ืกื•ื›ื•ืช) ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื•ื‘ื”". ื•ื‘ืžื˜ื” ืืคืจื™ื ืชืจื‘, ืžื, ื›ืชื‘: "ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ื›ืœ ืชืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืขื, ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื• ืžื–ื” ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ื›ื—ืช ื•ืžื•ืกืจ". 13 ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืขืœ ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืœืคื•ืœ.
ื‘ืืœืฃ ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืชืจื‘, ื›ื’, ื›ืชื‘: "ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืขื˜ืฃ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื“ืจืฉื” ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ".
ื—, ื - ืžื ื”ื’ ื›ืคืจื•ืช
ืžื ื”ื’ ื›ืคืจื•ืช, ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื•, ืžื‘ื•ืืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืฉืžื—ื” (ื›ืจืš ื, ืืœื•ืœ-ืชืฉืจื™) ืกื™ืžืŸ ื—, ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžื ื”ื’ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• (ื›ืจืš ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื) ืคืจืง ื•.
ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื
ื˜, ื - ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื - ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœืชืขื ื™ืช
ื™ื•ืžื ืคื, ื‘: "ืชื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ืžื“ืคืชื™: ื•ึฐืขึดื ึผึดื™ืชึถื ืึถืช ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื ื‘ึผึฐืชึดืฉืึฐืขึธื” (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื’, ืœื‘), ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ? ื•ื”ืœื ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจ ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ! ืืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš: ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืฉื•ืชื” ื‘ืชืฉื™ืขื™ - ืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชืขื ื” ืชืฉื™ืขื™ ื•ืขืฉื™ืจื™".
ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœืชืขื ื™ืช, ื•ื›"ื› ืจืฉ"ื™ ืคื, ื‘, 'ื›ืœ': "ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉืžืข ืงืจื: ื•ึฐืขึดื ึผึดื™ืชึถื... ื‘ึผึฐืชึดืฉืึฐืขึธื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืชืงืŸ ืขืฆืžืš ื‘ืชืฉืขื”, ืฉืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืขื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืฉืจื”". ื•ื›"ื› ืžืื™ืจื™ ื™ื•ืžื ืคื, ื: "ืฉื”ืจื™ ืืฃ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืขื ื•ืช, ื•ื ืžืฆืืช ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ืœืฉื ืžืฆื•ื”". ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจื"ืฉ (ื™ื•ืžื ื—, ื›ื‘): "ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ื›ื™ื ื• ืขืฆืžื›ื ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ืฉืชื™ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืชืขื ื•ืช ืœืžื—ืจ, ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื—ื™ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘"ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืื“ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื™ืœื“ ืฉืขืฉื•ืขื™ื ื•ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชืขื ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ื•ืฆื•ื” ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœื• ื•ืœื”ืฉืงื•ืชื• ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ. ื›ืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืœ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื ืฆื•ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืชืขื ื•ืช ืืœื ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชืŸ, ืœื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื, ื•ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืขืจื‘ ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช. ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื™ื ื•ื™, ืืœืžื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื ื”ื™ื ื›ืขื™ื ื•ื™, ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ืขืœ ืขื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืชืฉื™ืขื™ ื•ืขืฉื™ืจื™". ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื (ื˜ื•ืจ ืชืจื“; ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ืจ"ื” ื˜, ื, 'ืžืขืœื”'; ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืœื ื ื•ื“ืข ืœืžื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื˜ื•, ื, 'ืืžืจ').
ื•ืขื•ื“, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื›ื— ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” (ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ื“, ื™).
ื˜, ื‘ - ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื ื•ื™
ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืœื™ ื”ืœืงื˜ ืฉื–, ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืชืฉื™ืขื™ ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืฉื™ืจื™: "ืฉืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ื™ืคื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžืชืขื ื”, ืงืฉื” ืœื• ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ". ื•ื›"ื› ืฉื•"ืช ืžื”ืจื™"ื˜ ื‘, ืื•"ื— ื—; ืชื•ืจื” ืชืžื™ืžื” ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื’, ื”ืขืจื” ืฆื–.
ื•ื‘ืืจ ืขืจื•ื”"ืฉ ืชืจื“, ื“, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืกื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœืชืขื ื™ืช, ืืœื "ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช ื›ืฉืื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื“ื, ืืœื ื“ืฆืขืจื• ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžื”ื”ื™ืคื•ืš ื”ืคืชืื•ืžื™".
ื˜, ื’ - ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืื›ื™ืœื”
ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื“, ื—, ืฉืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื‘ืชืฉื™ืขื™ ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื–ืžืŸ ื›ืคืจืชื•: "ื•ืื ืขื‘ืจ ืื“ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื•ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื™ื“ืื’ ืœืขื•ื ื• ื•ื™ื›ืกื•ืฃ ื•ื™ื—ื›ื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ืชืจืฆื” ืืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื›ื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื—ื™ื™ ื›ืœ ื ื•ืฆืจ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœ, ื•): ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ื•ึน. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื” (ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื˜, ื): ื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืฆื˜ื•ื” ืœื”ืชืขื ื•ืช ืชืฉื™ืขื™ ื•ืขืฉื™ืจื™ ื•ื”ืชืขื ื” ื‘ื”ื. ื›ื™ ื”ืจืื” ืฉืžื—ืชื• ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื›ืคืจืชื•, ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœืขื“ื” ืขืœ ื“ืื’ืชื• ืœืืฉืžืชื•, ื•ื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืœืขื•ื ื•ืชื™ื•".
ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืœ"ื” (ื™ื•ืžื ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืจ ืงืœื“) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืž"ืง, ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ืžืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืžื—ื”. ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฉืžื—ื” ืžื—ืžืช ื“ืื’ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ืžืฉืคื˜ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื” - ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืงื“ื™ืžื• ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”... ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื” ืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืฉื•ืชื” ื‘ืชืฉื™ืขื™... ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืขื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ ืื™ื ื• ื ืจืฆื” ืœืคื ื™ื•, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืื’ื”. ืืœื ืื ืฉืžื— ื‘ืชืฉื™ืขื™, ืื– ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ืชืขื ื™ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™".
ืขื•ื“ ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื“, ื˜, ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืฉืžื•ื— ืข"ื™ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืกืขื•ื“ื”. ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืฆื•ื, ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื ื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื.
ืœื˜ืขืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืœื™ ื”ืœืงื˜ ืฉื– ื‘ืฉื ืื—ื™ื• ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ; ื•ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืชืจื“, ื‘.
ื˜, ื“ - ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืขืœ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืชืฉื™ืขื™
ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ (ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช ืกื—, ื‘): "ืชึผึฐืขึทื ึผื•ึผ ืึถืช ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื˜ื–, ื›ื˜), ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื ืงืืžืจ, ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉืชื›ื—ื™ืŸ ืงืžื™ ืžืœื›ื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ื–ื›ืื™ืŸ, ื•ื™ื”ื ืจืขื•ืชื ื“ืœื”ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ืœืืชื“ื‘ืงื ื‘ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืชื›ืคืจ ืœื”ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื”ื•. ื•ืขืœ ื“ื ืžืืŸ ื“ืื›ืœ ื•ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืชืฉื™ืขืื” ื•ืžืขื ื’ื ื ืคืฉื™ื” ื‘ืžื™ื›ืœื ื•ืžืฉืชื™ื, ืืฉืชื›ื— ื‘ืขืฉื™ืจืื” ืขื ื•ื™ื ื“ื ืคืฉื ื‘ืชืจื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืงื™ืŸ, ื•ืืฉืชื›ื— ื›ืื™ืœื• ืืชืขื ื™ ืชืฉื™ืขืื” ื•ืขืฉื™ืจืื”. ืึถืช ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื ืœืื›ืœืœื ื›ืœื ื’ื•ืคื ื•ื ืคืฉื, ื•ืœืืชื›ื ืขื ื‘ื”ืื™ ื™ื•ืžื ืœืืชื›ืคืจื ืขืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื™ื”ื•ืŸ". (ื”ื•ื‘ื ื’ื ื‘ืฉืœ"ื”, ื™ื•ืžื ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืจ, ืงืœื•; ื•ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืžื ื—, ืื•ืช ืก).
ื˜, ื” - ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืชืขื ื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”
ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ืฆื“ื•ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ (ืคืจื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื): "ื•ืื›ื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœืชืงืŸ ื›ืœ ืชืขื ื•ื’ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”". ื•ื“ื™ื™ืง ื›ืš ืžื›ืžื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื›ืš ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช): "ืœืžืขื ื’ื ื ืคืฉื™ื” ื‘ืžื™ื›ืœื ื•ืžืฉืชื™ื". ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ืจ' ืฆื“ื•ืง: "ืืš ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื ืœืชืงืŸ ื›ืœ ืื›ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืขื™ื ื•ื’ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื›ืžื• ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื—ื˜ื, ืฉืจืง ืื—ืจ ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื. ื•ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ: ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชืขื ื” ืชืฉื™ืขื™, ืฉืื›ื™ืœืช ืชืฉื™ืขื™ ืœื‘ื“ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืชืขื ื™ืช ืชืฉื™ืขื™ ื•ืขืฉื™ืจื™ ื™ื—ื“, ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืืจื™ื–"ืœ ืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื ืจืฆื•ืคื™ืŸ ื›ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ืข ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ื›ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืฉืฉ ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื›ื "ืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœืชืงืŸ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืคื’ื ืžื›ืœ ื•ื›ืœ".
ื˜, ื• - ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง
ื›ืชื‘ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง (ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื•ืจ, ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื™): "ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ื˜ืขื ื‘ืžื” ื™ืขืœื” ื›ื— ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื”ื”ื™ื ื›ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘' ื™ืžื™ื ื“ื•ืงื, ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืชืขื ื•ืช ืชืฉื™ืขื™ ื•ืขืฉื™ืจื™ ื•ื”ืชืขื ื” ื‘ื”ื".
ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ืฉื”ื—ื•ื˜ื ืคื•ื’ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื: ื. ืžื” ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”'. ื‘. ืžื” ืฉื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ื ืชืจื—ืง ืžื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื ืชืžืขื˜ื” ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• ืื”ื‘ืช ื•ื™ืจืืช ื”'. ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืคื’ื ื‘ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžื”' ื•ืžืื”ื‘ืชื• ื•ื™ืจืืชื•, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”.
"ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืฆื˜ื•ื™ื ื• ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืขื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื ืืžืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื ื—, ื™ื’): ืœึดืงึฐื“ื•ึนืฉื ื”' ืžึฐื›ึปื‘ึผึธื“, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืื ื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืื‘ื“ื ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืคืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืœ ืขืกืง ื—ื•ืžืจื™, ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืื™ืชื ื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืฉื™"ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืจืื• ื™ืช' ืขืœื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื”. ืื ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืฆื“ืง ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืื›ื™ืœืช ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชืขื ื™ื ื• ืชืฉื™ืขื™ ื•ืขืฉื™ืจื™, ื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘' ื—ืœืงื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”... ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจ: 'ื™ื—ื™ื™ื ื•', ื›ื™ ื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ืžืฆื“ ื–ื” ืฉืื ื• ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืขืฆืžื ื• ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื• ืขืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื›ืžื• ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื".
ื˜, ื– - ืœืžืขื˜ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื”"ื›
ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื—, ื‘: "ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื™ื™ ืกื‘ืจ ืœืืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื”ื• ืœืคืจืฉื™ื™ืชื ื“ื›ื•ืœื ืฉืชื ื‘ืžืขืœื™ ื™ื•ืžื ื“ื›ืคื•ืจื™. ืชื ื ืœื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ืžื“ืคืชื™: ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื’, ืœื‘): ื•ึฐืขึดื ึผึดื™ืชึถื ืึถืช ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื ื‘ึผึฐืชึดืฉืึฐืขึธื” ืœึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื‘ึผึธืขึถืจึถื‘, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ? ื•ื”ืœื ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ! ืืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš: ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืฉื•ืชื” ื‘ืชืฉื™ืขื™ - ืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืชืขื ื” ืชืฉื™ืขื™ ื•ืขืฉื™ืจื™".
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื’ืž' ื–ื• ื›ืชื‘ ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืชืจื“: "ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืžืขื˜ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืœืฉืชื•ืช". ื•ื›"ื› ืžื˜ื” ืืคืจื™ื ืชืจื“, ื˜ื•; ืž"ื‘ ื; ื›ื”"ื— ื“.
ื‘ื™ืืจ ื‘ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ: "ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืกืคืง ื’ื ืื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืœื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืงืจื ื•ืื—ื“ ืชืจื’ื•ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืื›ืœ ืžืขื˜ ื•ื™ืงื™ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืชืฉื™ืขื™ ื›ื•', ืืœื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื”".
ืขื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ืืช ื”ื’ืž' ืกื•ื›ื” ื›ื—, ื, ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™, ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืืžืจ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืขืช ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื (ืžืคื ื™ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืคืกื—, ื•ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื ื• ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช) ื•ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื. ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ('ื•ืขืจื‘'): ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื.
ื˜, ื— - ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื”
ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื—, ื›ื‘: "ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืคื’, ื): ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื”ื’ืœื™ืœื™ ืืฃ ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ืœื™ืœ. ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื’ืœื™ืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืืœื ื‘ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ืงืžื ื“ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช (ื”, ื): ืืœื ืžืขืชื” ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉื—ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช (ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืจืฉ"ื™) ื™ึดื“ึธึผื—ึถื”, ืฉืžื ื™ืฉื—ื•ื˜ ื‘ืŸ ืขื•ืฃ! ื•ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ: ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื˜ ืื—ื“ ืฉืงื ื” ื“ื’ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ืžื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื". ื•ื›"ื› ืขื•ื“ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื”, ื›"ื› ื˜ื•ืจ, ืื•ืจ ื–ืจื•ืข ื•ืฉื•"ืข ืชืจื“, ื.
ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ืจ"ื” ื˜, ื, 'ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ'): "ื›ืœ ื“ืžืคื™ืฉ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื”, ื˜ืคื™ ืขื“ื™ืฃ".
ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื›ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืชืจื“, ื‘: "ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืคืจื™ ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืขืจ ื›ื–, ืคืจืง ื, ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืจืš ื‘' ื™ืžื™ื". ื•ื›"ื› ืืœืฃ ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืชืจื“, ืžื’. ื•ื‘ื"ื ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืฉืื˜ืฉ ื›ืชื‘: "ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ื›ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื, ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืจืง ืฉื™ืื›ืœ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื›ื™ืœืชื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื›ืœ ื›ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื, ื›ื™ ืžืงืฆืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื›ื•ืœื•, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื–ื”".
ื˜, ื˜ - ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืชืฉื™ืขื™ ื’ื ื›ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชืขื ื” ื‘ืขืฉื™ืจื™
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™, ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ ื—, ื), ืฉื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืชืขื ื™ืช, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืฆื ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื”. ื•ืืžื ื ืœืฆื•ื ืืกื•ืจ, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื”.
ืืžื ื ืœืฉื‘ืœื™ ื”ืœืงื˜ ืฉื–, ืขืค"ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืขื™ื”, ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืœืฉื ื”ื›ื ื”. ื›ืš ื’ื ืœื˜ืขื ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื“, ื—-ื˜, ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืฉืžื—ืช ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฆื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืชืฉื™ืขื™. ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ืืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” (ืœืขื™ืœ ื—, ื“).
โ€ƒ
ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื›ืชื‘ ืกื•ืคืจ ืงื™ื‘, ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฆื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื: "ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื“ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื“ื ื”ื™ ื“ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืงืฆืชื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืชืฉื™ืขื™, ื“ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืœื• ื›ืืœื• ื”ืชืขื ื” ื‘ืชืฉื™ืขื™, ื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฉื›ืœ". ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืชืขื ื™ืช, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืื›ื•ืœ, ืืš "ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืงืฉื” ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื–ื” ืœืžื“ืจืฉ ื˜ืขืžื ื•ืœื”ืงืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ื˜ืขื. ื”ื’ื ื“ื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœืคื™ ื”ื“ืจืฉ, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืงืฉื” ืœื™ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื•ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื• ืžื“ืžื™' ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื•ืขื™' ื›"ืž ืฉื, ื•ืขื™' ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืื•"ื— ืกื•ืฃ ืกื™' ืชืง"ืข ื“ื›ืชื‘ ื“ื ืจืื” ืœื• ืžืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ืžืœื ืœื‘ื™ ืœื”ืงืœ, ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื›ืฉืงืœ ืœื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆืขืจ ืœื•". (ืืžื ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ืงืœ ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืฆืžื•ืช), ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืœ' ื—ื’ ื‘ื—ื’ ื›ื, ื–, 19.
ื™, ื - ืžืงืœื—ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื
ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืขืž' ืจืžื•, ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื‘ืชืžื™ื ื“ืขื™ื ืกื™' ืกื•, ืฉื ืจืื” ืฉืชืฉืขืช ื”ืงื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืžืจื• ืœืจื—ื™ืฆืช ื‘ืขืœ ืงืจื™, ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื ื‘ื”ื˜ืœื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื ืžื›ื•ื— ืื“ื. ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืงืœื—ืช, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ื, ืฉืคื•ืชื— ื‘ืจื– ืื™ื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื•ื— ื’ื‘ืจื ืืœื ื‘ื–ืจื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ (ืฉื•"ืข ืงื ื˜, ื˜). ืืœื ืฉื”ืกื™ืง ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืœื ื—ื•ืžืจื, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืืช ื‘ืžืงืœื—ืช. ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ืืจื™ืง, ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื™ื ืฉื ืฉืคื›ื• ืขืœื™ื• ืžืžื™ืœื. ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื’ืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ื—ืกื“ ืขืœ ืกืคืจ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืชืชื›ื—. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืชื•ืจืช ื™ืงื•ืชื™ืืœ ื’, ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ืžืงืœื—ืช. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืฆื•ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ืฉืืจื™ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื˜, ืืœื ืฉื”ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื”ืžื™ื ื™ื–ืจืžื• ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื“, ื›ื; ื“, ื›ื—, ื—; ื—ืœืงืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื’, ืก-ืกื; ื™ืฉื›ื™ืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื— (ื”ืฉืžื˜ื•ืช ืงืฆื”, ื‘), ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ืš ืขืœ ื—"ื ืขืž' ืชื™ื’; ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื™ ืื•"ื— ื›ื“. ื•ืฉืœื ื›ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื’, ื-ื•. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืœื—"ื‘ ื›ื, 62.
ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืœื•ืช ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืขื•ื“ ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืงืจื™ (ืž"ื ืชืจื•, ื—, ืž"ื‘ ื™ื–). ื•ื›"ื› ืžื˜ื” ืืคืจื™ื ืชืจื•, ื—. ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ืจื™ื‘"ืฉ ืชื›ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืชื•ืœื•ืช ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ, ืฉืžื ื™ืงืœื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืืช ืคื ื•ื™ื”. ื•ื‘ืจื‘ ืคืขืœื™ื ื—"ื“ ื™ื•"ื“ ื˜ื–, ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืžื—ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ื‘ืœื•, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช ืืœื ืจืง ืคืขื ื‘ืฉื ื”, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื ื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืคื ื•ื™ื”. ื•ื‘ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ื•ื™ืœืš ื—', ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื™ื˜ื‘ืœื• ื•ื™ื–ื”ืจื• ืžื—ืฆื™ืฆื”. ื•ื›ืžื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ื‘ืœื•, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื™ื‘"ืฉ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื ื”ื’, ื›ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืขืž' ื ื˜-ืกื. ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืจื™ ื‘ืžืงืจืื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘, ืกื•, ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื.
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืชืฉืขื” ืงื‘ื™ืŸ: ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืงื‘ ื”ื•ื 4 ืœื•ื’, ื•ืœื•ื’ ื”ื•ื 6 ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ืงื‘ - 24 ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื. ืœืคื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืง - ื‘ื™ืฆื” - 50 ืกืž"ืง, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื˜' ืงื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื 10.8 ืœื™ื˜ืจ. ื•ืœืคื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืจ"ื— ื ืื” - 12.4 (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™, 11).
ื™, ื‘ - ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื”ื™ื•ื
ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื•ืขื”"ืจ ืชืจื–, ื, ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉืชื—ืฉืš. ืืœื ืฉืชืงื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ืฉืžื ืชืืจืข ืชืงืœื” ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื“ื•ืช ืื—"ื› ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื”ื™ื•ื. ื•ืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื”ื•ืงื“ื ืœืžื ื—ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”, ืืœื ืžืชื•ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช. ื•ืœืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื ื•ืชืจื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื”, ืืœื ืฉืœื™ืชืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืชืงื ื• ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื“ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืžื ื—ื”.
ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืžืกื™ืจืช ืžื•ื“ืขื”
ื™ื, ื - ืžื ื”ื’ ืžืกื™ืจืช ืžื•ื“ืขื” ื•ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื
ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืžืกื›ืช ื™ื•ืžื, ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืžื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ืจื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ื›ื’, ื‘: "ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืœื ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื ื“ืจื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืืžืจ: ื›ืœ ื ื“ืจ ืฉืื ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื™ื“ื•ืจ - ื™ื”ื ื‘ื˜ืœ", ื•ืžื–ื” ื ืชืคืฉื˜ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื›ืœ ื ื“ืจื™' ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื–ืจื™ื–ื™ื ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ื ืœืื•ืžืจื• ืœืคื ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื ืงื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ืœื”ื™ื ืฆืœ ืžืขื•ื ืฉ ื ื“ืจื™ื. ืข"ื›.
ื•ื–ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื•ืžื”ื: ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื ืงืœื—, ื—; ืžื˜ื” ืืคืจื™ื ืชืงืคื, ืžื˜; ืคืชื—ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•"ื“ ืจืœื˜, ื•; ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื•"ื— ืชืงืคื, ื–; ื›ื”"ื— ื™ื˜, ื•ืก"ืง ืฆื˜.
ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื”ื“ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื ื“ืจื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื (ืžื˜ื” ืืคืจื™ื ืชืงืคื, ืžื˜). ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ื 'ื›ืœ ื ื“ืจื™' ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื•ืชื” ืžื˜ืจื”, ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื–ื”.
ื™ื, ื‘ - ื”ืชืจื” ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื—ื“
ื›ืชื‘ ืžื˜ื” ืืคืจื™ื ืชืงืคื, ืžื˜: "ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื”ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ื—ื“ ื–ื•ื’ ื–ื•ื’; ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ืฉืขื” ื“ื—ื•ืงื”".
ื”ืจื™ ืฉืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื™ื—ื“ ืืช ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื”ืชืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืืžืจ ื‘ื ืคืจื“. ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื ื“ืจื ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื” ืขืž' ืงื ื˜, ืฉืืœื” ืกื.
ื™ื, ื’ - ื”ืชืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ ื—ืœื•ื
ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืจื™, ื‘: "ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื›ืœื•ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืืœื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ืชื™ืจื• ืœื• ืขืฉืจื” ื“ื™ื“ืขื™ ืœืžืงืจื™, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื". ื•ื”ืจืž"ื ื›ืชื‘, ืฉืื ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื ืขืฉืจื” ื‘ืงืœื•ืช, ื™ืชื™ืจื ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื”.
ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื”ืชืจื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื ื“ืจื™ ื—ืœื•ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžื”ื“ืจื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืชืจื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฉืจื”, ืฉืžื ื ื“ืจ ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืฉื›ื— (ื“ืขืช ืชื•ืจื” ืชืจื™ื˜, ื; ื–ืจืข ืืžืช ื, ืฆ; ืžื˜ื” ืืคืจื™ื ืชืงืคื, ืžื˜). ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืฆื•ืจืš, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืฉื ื“ืจ ื‘ื—ืœื•ื. ื•ื’ื ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื–ื•ื›ืจ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ืจื— ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื”.
ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื˜ืจื™ื— ืขืฉืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ื”ื. ื•ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ: ืฉื™ื—ื™ื“ ื™ืชื™ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื”, ืื• ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืชื™ืจื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฉืจื”. ื•ื›ืžื“ื•ืžื” ืฉืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ืžืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื”, ื•ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ืžืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืชื™ืจื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฉืจื”.
ื™ื, ื“ - ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ื”ื”ืชืจื”
ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื”ืชืจื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ื”ื (ื›ืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ืขื˜, ื“).
ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืคื™ื• ืฉืชื™ื ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืชื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคืขืžื™ื (ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ืฉ"ืฉ ืจืื” ื›ื‘; ื›ืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ืค, ื™ื).
ื™ื, ื” - ื ืฉื™ื
ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืฉืืฉื” ืชืžื ื” ืืช ื‘ืขืœื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื™ื— ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื ื“ืจื™ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆืจืฃ ืืช ื”ืชืจืชื” ืœื”ืชืจืชื• (ืจื‘ ืคืขืœื™ื ื—"ื“ ืื•"ื— ืœื“; ืจื™ืฉ"ื). ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืจืœื“, ื ื•, ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื™ื— ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœืืฉืชื• ื ื“ืจื™ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.
ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื ืฉื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืžื•ื“ืขื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื–ื” ื‘'ื›ืœ ื ื“ืจื™' (ืจืฉื–"ื, ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื•ืื–ื ืจ), ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฆื ื•ืข ืœื‘ื•ื
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ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื ื“ืจื™ื, ื ื”ื’ื• ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ 'ื›ืœ ื ื“ืจื™' (ืคืก"ืช ืชืงืคื, ื™ื—). ืœืคื™ ื–ื”, ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘'ื›ืœ ื ื“ืจื™', ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืืช ื‘ืขืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ื— ืขื‘ื•ืจื” (ื›ืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ืขื˜, ื”ืขืจื” ื›ื—).
ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื‘ืขืœ, ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ืœ'ื›ืœ ื ื“ืจื™', ื•ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ื— ืื—ืจ, ื›ื™ ืจืง ืืช ื‘ืขืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืืฉื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื™ื— (ื˜"ื– ื™ื•"ื“ ืจืœื“, ืžื•; ืจื‘ ืคืขืœื™ื ื—"ื“ ืื•"ื— ืœื“).
ื™ื‘, ื - ื”ืื ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ืžืžืฉ
ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•"ื“ ืจื™ื, ื‘: "ืžื™ ืฉื”ืชื ื” ื•ืืžืจ: ื›ืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ืฉืื“ื•ืจ ืขื“ ื–ืžืŸ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื, ื•ื ื“ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืื ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืœืชื ืื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื ื“ืจ - ื ื“ืจื• ืงื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืชื ืื• ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื ื•ื“ืจ; ื•ืื ืื™ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืœืชื ืื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื ื“ืจ - ื”ืชื ืื™ ืงื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื“ืจ ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืชื ืื™ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื ื“ืจ, ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื ื“ืจ, ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ืžืš ืขืœ ื”ืชื ืื™, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื".
ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื•"ืข, ื•ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื ื“ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื• ืชื•ืš ืฉื›ื—ืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื (ืงื•ืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื, ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื•"ืก ืœื“, ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›"ื™ ื™ื•"ื“ ืจื™ื, ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ืคื, ื˜ื•).
ื™ื‘, ื‘ - ืืžื™ืจืช 'ื›ืœ ื ื“ืจื™'
ื›ืชื‘ ืžื”ืจ"ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืœ (ืกื™' ื‘) ืฉืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืงืฉื™ืฉืื™ ืฉืกืžื›ื• ืขืœ ืืžื™ืจืช 'ื›ืœ ื ื“ืจื™' ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื ื”ืชืจืช ื—ื›ื, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืจืง ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืจืž"ื ืจื™ื, ื. ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืžื”ืจื™"ื˜ ื, ื ื’, ืฉืื ื ืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื” ื™ื–ืœื–ืœื• ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื, ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื”ืงืœ ื’ื ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืขืช ืฉื–ื›ืจื• ืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื”, ืฉื”ื ื—ืœื™ื.
ืœืคื™ ื–ื”, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืืžื™ืจืช 'ื›ืœ ื ื“ืจื™'. ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ืขืจื•ื”"ืฉ ืจื™ื, ื™, ืฉืœืขื•ืœื ืืžื™ืจืช 'ื›ืœ ื ื“ืจื™' ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื›ื™ื•ื ืฉืืžื™ืจืช ื›ืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืฉื•ื›ื— ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื 'ื›ืœ ื ื“ืจื™' ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื“ืจ, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื ื“ืจื™, "ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ืฉืžืขื ื• ื•ืœื ืจืื™ื ื• ืžื™ ืฉื™ืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืฃ ืกืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื". ื•ื›"ื› ืฉืคืช ืืžืช ืจื™ื, ื‘.
ื™ื‘, ื’ - ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืœืžื ื”ื’ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื›ืฉืœื ืืžืจ 'ื‘ืœื™ ื ื“ืจ'
ืืžื ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื”ื’ ื‘ืกืชื, ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ืชื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ื ื“ืจ, ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื”. ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื“ืจ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ, ืกืชืจ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื“ืจื• ืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ื“ืขื” ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื”. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื ื”ื’ ืžื ื”ื’ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื ืกืชืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื” (ื“ืขืช ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื•"ื“ ืจื™ื, ื‘; ืžื ื—ืช ืฉืœืžื” ื, ืฆื; ื™ื‘ื™"ื ืื•"ื— ื‘, ืœ).
ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืชืช ืฆื“ืงื” ืื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื ื“ืจ (ื›ืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ืคื, ื™ื’; ื•ื›"ื› ืจืฉื–"ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ื ืฉื, ื•ืืข"ืค ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืจืฉื–"ื ืฉืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืขืฉื” ืื• ืงื‘ืœื” 'ื‘ืœื™ ื ื“ืจ', ื•ืื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืกืชื - ื™ืชื™ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืืœื”. ืข"ื›. ื•ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื).
ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ื’ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื ื“ืจ ืฉื ื“ืจ ื‘ื—ืœื•ื, ืืข"ืค ืฉืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืžื•ื“ืขื” (ืฉื•"ืช ืฉืžืฉ ืฆื“ืงื” ื™ื•"ื“ ื”, ื’; ื›ืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ืคื, ื›ื).
ื™ื‘, ื“ - ื“ืจืš ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื”
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื” ืžืคื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• - ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืขื™ืœื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืืžืจื” ื‘ืœื—ืฉ, ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” (ืฉื•"ืข ืจื™ื, ื). ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื” ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืžื•ืกืจื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” (ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ื ื“ืจื™ื ื›ื’, ื‘; ื›ืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ืคื, ื™, ื•ืฉื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื–ืจืข ืืžืช ื, ืฆ, ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืขืœื” ื‘ืžืกื™ืจืชื” ืœืคื ื™ ืขืฉืจื”).



^ 1.. ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื (ืจ"ื” ื˜ื–, ื‘), ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื”, ืืœื ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื: "ื•ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืชืœื•ื™ื ื•ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื - ื–ื›ื• ื ื›ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืœื ื–ื›ื• ื ื›ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื™ืชื”. ื™ืฉ ืžืงืฉื™ื, ืœื ื–ื›ื• ืืžืื™ ื ื›ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื™ืชื”, ื•ื”ืœื ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ ืžื˜ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ืกื“?... ื•ื”"ืจ ื™ื•ื ื” ื–"ืœ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืงืืžืจ ื—ื˜ืื• ื ื›ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื™ืชื”, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื•ื” ืžื™ืœืชื ื“ื”ื•ื ืžืžื™ืœื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ืชื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื˜ื–, ืœ): ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ื—ึทื˜ึผึนืืชึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ืชึผึดื˜ึฐื”ึธืจื•ึผ, ื•ื”ื ื” ืื ืขืฉื• ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื–ื• - ื–ื›ื• ื•ื ืฉืชื›ืจื•, ื•ืื ืœื ืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ - ื”ืจื™ ืขื‘ืจื• ื•ื”ืจืฉื™ืขื• ื•ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•".
^ 2.. ื‘ืžืฉืš ื—ื›ืžื” (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื’, ืžื’) ื›ืชื‘: "ื•ืื ืงื‘ืœื” ื ืงื‘ืœ. ื•ื ืจืื” ืœืคืจืฉ, ื“ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื”ื™ื™ื ื•: ืคืกื— ืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ืขืฆืจืช ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ื•ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” - ืœื‘ื“ ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ื•ืขื“ - ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืงื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื, ืฉ"ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ื˜ื”ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืจื’ืœ" (ืจ"ื” ื˜ื–, ื‘), ืœื›ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื”ื• ืœื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”".
^ 3.. ื’ื ื”ืœืงื˜ ื™ื•ืฉืจ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืชื‘: "ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื ื’ื•ื™ื, ื–ื”ื• ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื˜ื•ื‘", ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืกื‘ืจ ื›ืœื‘ื•ืฉ.
^ 4.. ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” (ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœืคืจืง ื’, ืื•ืช ื—), ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืช ืคื ื™ื ืžื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›, ื‘: "ื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ ืขื•ื™ืจื, ื–ืžื ื™ืŸ ืืžืจ ืœื” ืžืฉืžื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืืžื™ ื•ื–ืžื ื™ืŸ ืืžืจ ืœื” ืžืฉืžื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืืกื™: ืืžืจื• ืžืœืื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื: ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจืชืš (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™, ื™ื–): ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื™ึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ืคึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืงึผึทื— ืฉืึนื—ึทื“, ื•ื”ืœื ืืชื” ื ื•ืฉื ืคื ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•, ื›ื•): ื™ึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ื”' ืคึผึธื ึธื™ื• ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ! ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ื•ื›ื™ ืœื ืืฉื ืคื ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ? ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœื”ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—, ื™): ื•ึฐืึธื›ึทืœึฐืชึผึธ ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึธื‘ึธืขึฐืชึผึธ ื•ึผื‘ึตืจึทื›ึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ื”' ืึฑืœื•ึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ, ื•ื”ื ืžื“ืงื“ืงื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ืขื“ ื›ื–ื™ืช ื•ืขื“ ื›ื‘ื™ืฆื”!"
^ 5.. ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ืจืื™ื” (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื‘, ื‘) ื”ืขืœื” ืกื‘ืจื”, ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืชืฉืขื™ื ืคืขืžื™ื ืขื ืฉื ื”': "ื“ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœืชื•ืขืœืช, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœื”, ื“ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื“ืœื ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืžืคื˜ืจื™ื™ื”ื•, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“", ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•.
^ 6.. ื’ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ 'ื‘ืจื›ื ื•' ืื• 'ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื ื•' ืœื ื•ืกื— ืกืคืจื“ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืกืคืง ืื ื—ื–ืจื” ืชืฉืขื™ื ืคืขืžื™ื ืชื•ืขื™ืœ, ืžืื—ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ, ื•ืจืง ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ "ืจื•ืคื ื—ื•ืœื™ ืขืžื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืžื•ืขื™ืœ.
^ 7.. ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืฉื: "ืืš ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื™ืชืจื—ืง ืžื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื•ื™ืชื‘ื•ื“ื“ ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื ื•, ื•ืชืชืงืฉืจ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื‘ื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื-ืœ ื™ืช' ืจื›ื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื“ ืืœ ืจื‘ื• ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ ืืœ ืื‘ื™ื•".
^ 8.. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืฉื: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื: ืืฉืจื™ื›ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืคื ื™ ืžื™ ืืชื ืžื˜ื”ืจื™ืŸ, ืžื™ ืžื˜ื”ืจ ืืชื›ื - ืื‘ื™ื›ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœื•, ื›ื”): ื•ึฐื–ึธืจึทืงึฐืชึผึดื™ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื ืžึทื™ึดื ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึดื™ื ื•ึผื˜ึฐื”ึทืจึฐืชึผึถื, ื•ืื•ืžืจ (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื™ื–, ื™ื’): ืžึดืงึฐื•ึตื” ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ (ื”'), ืžื” ืžืงื•ื” ืžื˜ื”ืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ืžืื™ื - ืืฃ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ื”ืจ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ื‘ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ (ืจ"ื” ื™ื–, ื‘) ื—ื™ื“ืฉ ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ืจืื‘"ืข, ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื›ืคืจ ื•ืžื˜ื”ืจ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•. ืืžื ื ืžืกืชื™ืžืช ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื•ื›"ื› ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื (ืคืชื— ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืจ"ื” ื™ื—, ื) ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืฉื’ื ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•.
^ 9.. ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ืžื–ื™ืง ื”, ื˜: "ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืžื–ื™ืง ื—ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ืœืžื–ื™ืง ืžืžื•ื ื•. ืฉื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื• - ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉืœื ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื, ื ืชื›ืคืจ ืœื•; ืื‘ืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื• - ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื• ื—ืžืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื›ืคืจ ืœื•. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื›ืœ ืื™ืœื™ ื ื‘ื™ื•ืช - ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื›ืคืจ ืœื• ื•ืœื ื ืžื—ืœ ืขื•ื•ื ื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื ื—ื‘ืœ, ื•ื™ืžื—ื•ืœ ืœื•". ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื”ืœ' ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื”ื’ื•ื–ืœ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื›ืคืจ ืœื• ืืœื ืื ื™ืคื™ื™ืก ืื•ืชื•, ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืœื”, ื‘ื™ืืจ ื”ืœื—ื ืžืฉื ื” (ื”ืœ' ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ืžื–ื™ืง ืฉื), ืฉื”ืฆืขืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื’ื–ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ื–ืง, ื•ื”ื’ื–ืœืŸ ื ื”ื ื” ื‘ื’ื–ื™ืœืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืžื–ื™ืง. ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื (ื™ื•ืžื ืคื”, ื‘, 'ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช') ืข"ืฉ. ื•ื”ืจ"ื™ ืงืืคื— ื‘ื™ืืจ ืฉื‘ื”ืœ' ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ืžื–ื™ืง ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉ"ื”ื–ื™ืง ืžืžื•ื ื• ื•ื”ื ื™ื–ืง ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื•ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื• ืฆืขืจ ื›ืœืœ".
^ 10.. ื‘ืคืž"ื’ (ืชืจื•, ื"ื ื) ื”ืกืชืคืง ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื—ืœืง ืฉืœ ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื ืœืžืงื•ื: "ื•ื”ื ื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืชืจืชื™: ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ, ืœื ืชื’ื–ื•ืœ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื•ืื ื”ืงื ื™ื˜ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื• ืขื ื™ ื”ืžื”ืคืš ื‘ื—ืจืจื” ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ืฆ"ืข, ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ืจืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•, ื•ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืœืคืจืกื". ื•ืžืกืชื™ืžืช ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืœื ืžืฉืžืข ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•.
^ 11.. ื‘ืฉืคืช ืืžืช ืฉื ื‘ื™ืืจ ืืช ืงืคื™ื“ืช ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื: ื' ื‘ืืžืช ืจื‘ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืฃ ืื—ื“, ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื•ืœื ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื, ื”ืชื‘ื–ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื•ื”ืงืคื™ื“. ื‘' ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“, ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืจื‘ ื”ืœืš ืœืคื™ื™ืกื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, "ื“ื”ื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ื™ื•ื”"ื› ืื™ื›ื ืงืคื™ื“ื ืฉื™ืชืคื™ื™ืก ืื—ื“ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ืคืงื•ืชื ืื ื”ืฆื“ืง ืขืžื• ื‘ืžื” ืฉืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื• ืื• ืœื, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืคื™ื™ืก". ืข"ืข ืฉืœ"ื” ืžืก' ืจ"ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืจ ื›ื•.
^ 12.. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืงืฉื”, ืฉืœืขื™ืœ ื”, ื, ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืž"ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ืœืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื‘ืขืช ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืœื” ืื ื™ื’ืจื•ื ืฆืขืจ ืื• ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืœื—ื‘ืจื•, ื•ืื™ืš ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืกืคืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืฉืกื™ืคืจ ืขืœื™ื•! ื•ื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืื– ื ื“ื‘ืจื• ื–, ืกื•, ืฉื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืกื‘ื‘ ื ื–ืง ืื• ืฆืขืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื•, ืจืง ืฉื—ื‘ืจื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื™ ื’ืจื ืœื• ื”ื ื–ืง, ื•ืœื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื•. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืœื ื ื’ืจื ื›ืœ ื ื–ืง ืื• ืฆืขืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื•, ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืกืคืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกืชื™ืจื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืž"ื‘.
^ 13.ื‘ื™ืืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง (ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™ื”, ื™ืจื— ื”ืื™ืชื ื™ื ืขืž' ืงืฆื’), ืืช ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžื›ืš ืฉืจื‘ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื•ืœื ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืื—ืจ: "ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืจืฉื” ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉ ืกืชื ื“ืจืฉืŸ, ืœื“ืจืฉืช ืจื‘ ื‘ืขื™ืจื•. ื›ื™ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื“ืจืฉื” ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืฆื™ืฆื™ื ื•ืคืจื—ื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืกืจ ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื”. ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืžื•ืกืจ, ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื›ื™ ืื ืœืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉื™ืžืฆื ื”ื“ืจืฉืŸ ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืงืœื” ื•ื ืžื•ื›ื”, ื•ืื™ื ื” ื ืื” ืœืจื‘ ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื‘ืขืžื™ื•. ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืขืœืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ืชื” ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื›ื™ื ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช".
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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
  • ืฉืžื•ืช ืขื ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืฉืžื•ืช ืขื ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื

    ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืข"ื‘
  • ื“ืจื›ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ-ื™ื•ื—ืื™
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื“ืจื›ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ-ื™ื•ื—ืื™

    ื˜ื• ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉ"ืข
  • ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื—ื•ืœ
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื—ื•ืœ

    ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืฆื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืฆื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืื”

    ืชืฉืข"ื“
ื™ืžื™ื ื ื•ืจืื™ื
ื™ืžื™ื ื ื•ืจืื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื•ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืืจื™ื ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ื’ ื—ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื–
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 4

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื›ื’ืฉืจ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื”ืžืชืจื’ื ืืช ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื™ื, ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื’ืฉ ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ื“ืจืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื•ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืžื•ื ืข ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืขื ื™ืง ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il