ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื•ื™ื’ืฉ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื


ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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12 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 44 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”' ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”
ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉื”:
ื•ึทื™ึดึผื’ึทึผืฉื ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ื‘ึดึผื™ ืึฒื“ึนื ึดื™ ื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึถึผืจ ื ึธื ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึฐึผืšึธ ื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ื‘ึฐึผืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ ืึฒื“ึนื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ื™ึดื—ึทืจ ืึทืคึฐึผืšึธ ื‘ึฐึผืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึถึผืšึธ ื›ึดึผื™ ื›ึธืžื•ึนืšึธ ื›ึฐึผืคึทืจึฐืขึนื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื“, ื™ื—).
ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉืคืช ืืžืช: ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืžื™ ื ื™ื’ืฉ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืœืœืžื“ ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืฉื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื“ืื”, ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™. ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื›ื™ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืชื’ืœื’ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช. ื’ื ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืคืจื˜ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื”ืืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื•ื ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ื›ื™ ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืœื•. ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื - ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžื ื•ื”ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ, ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื’ืœื’ืœ ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืจื‘ ืœื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ื”ืฆืจื” ืžืชื”ืคื›ืช ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ืžืชื’ืœื” ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื–ื• ืœื ืฆืจื”, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื–ื• ืืžื•ื ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื”ืคืš ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ืžื–ื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื ื–ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”.

ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ื‘ืกืชืจ
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื ื•ืคืœ ืขืœ ืฆื•ื•ืืจื™ ืื‘ื™ื•: "ื•ึทื™ึตึผืจึธื ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึดึผืคึนึผืœ ืขึทืœ ืฆึทื•ึธึผืืจึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึตึผื‘ึฐืšึฐึผ ืขึทืœ ืฆึทื•ึธึผืืจึธื™ื• ืขื•ึนื“" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื•. ื›ื˜). ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื” ืขืฉื” ื™ืขืงื‘. ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืงืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ, ื•ื›ื™ ืœื ืžืฆื ื–ืžืŸ ืื—ืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžืชืงืจื‘ ืืœื™ื•, ื•ืื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข?
ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ื’ื ืงืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ืื‘ืœ ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืจื ื•ื™ื›ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืžืคื ื™ ืžื•ืจื ืื‘ื™ื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืžืคืกื™ืงื™ื ืœืงืจื•ื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืžื•ืจื, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืื‘ื ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข.
ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง. ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืจืื” ืืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืจืื” ืืช ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช. ืจืื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื’ืœื’ืœ ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืจืฆื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”' ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื•, ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœืงื‘"ื”, ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืงืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืืœ ืžืงื•ืจื”, ืืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉืขืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื–ื”.
ื•ืžื” ืขื ื™ื•ืกืฃ - ืืช ื–ื” ืœื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ. ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉื™ืฉื ื ืฉืชื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ื™ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืง, ืืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื‘, ืžื›ื ื™ืก ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื’ื™ื, ื•ื™ื“ื’ื• ืœืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”' ื‘ืกืชืจ. ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ื•ื ืžืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืขื ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช. ื”ื ืคื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืขืœ ืฆื•ื•ืืจื™ ืื‘ื™ื• ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื–ื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ.

ื”ืื—ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื˜ืขื• ื‘ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื•ืžืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ื™, ื™ื):
"ื•ึทื™ึดึผืชึตึผืŸ ืึถืช ืงึนืœื•ึน ื‘ึดึผื‘ึฐื›ึดื™" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื”, ื‘). ืื‘ื ื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจื“ืœื ืืžืจ: ืื•ื™ ืœื ื• ืžื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืื•ื™ ืœื ื• ืžื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื”. ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืืžืจ: ืื•ื™ ืœื ื• ืžื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืื•ื™ ืœื ื• ืžื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื”, ื•ืžื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื - ื›ืฉื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ืื—ื™ื•, ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื—ืชื•, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืกื ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื“ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“, ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ื•.
ืžื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืœืžื“ื• ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื™ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื ื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจื“ืœื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืื ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื•ืœืขื ื•ืช, ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื.
ืžื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ื”ืื—ื™ื - ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ืฉื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ื‘ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื•ืฉื”. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืื— ืฉืขืฉื• ืœื• ืืช ื”ืจืขื•ืช ื”ืืœื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืœื˜. ืื™ื–ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ ืขืฆื•ื ื•ื ื•ืจื. ืžื” ื™ืขื ื• - ื•ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืื—ื™ื• ืœืขื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื•.
ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืง. ื”ืื—ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”. ืืžื ื ื”ื ื”ืฆื˜ืขืจื• ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ื–ื™ืžื• ื‘ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื• ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืื•ืชื•. ื”ืฉืืœื” ืื™ืš ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืื•ืชื•, ื”ืื ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืื•ืชื•, ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ืจืš ืฉืœื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืจื•ืก ื•ืœืงืœืงืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ืขื ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืื•ื“ ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ื ื˜ืขื• ื›ืฉืคืกืœื• ืื•ืชื•. ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื–ื” ืฉื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืฉืงืคืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžื•ื ื™ืช. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžืจืื” ืœื”ื ืฉื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื˜ืขื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืงืคืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืคืชืื•ื ืžืชืขืจืขืจืช. "ื•ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืื—ื™ื• ืœืขื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื•".

ืฉืชื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'
ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืชื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืจื›ื– ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ืœื”ืชืงื“ื, ืœื”ืชื’ื“ืœ, ืœื”ืชืžืกืจ ื•ืœื ืœื”ืชืคื–ืจ. ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืœื’ื“ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื™ื ื ืคืœืื™ื, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”' ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจ. ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœื ืื—ืจืช ื”ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”', ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” ื›ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช. ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ืจืง ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจื‘ื™ืฆื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืฉืœืžื™ื, ื›ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื•ื“, ื–ื” ื™ื•ืคื™ืข ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'.
ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืจืง ื“ืจืš ืื—ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” - ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ื’ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช ื•ื’ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืื—ืจืช. ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื”ืชืจื›ื– ืคื ื™ืžื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฆืžื ื•, ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ืชืขืฆื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื•ืœื ืœื”ืชืคื–ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื. ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื“ืขื” ืื—ืจืช, ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขื•ืฉื”, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช 'ืืคืจื™ื ื‘ืขืžื™ื ื™ืชื‘ื•ืœืœ'. ื”ืื—ื™ื ืœื ืฆื“ืงื• ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืจืง ื“ืจืš ืื—ืช. ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื–ื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื”. ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื ืจืง ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœื ืื—ืช, ืืœื ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืฉืงืคื•ืช ืขื•ืœื. ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ืื ื”ืื“ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืจืง ื“ืจืš ืื—ืช, ื–ื• ืฉื’ื™ืื”.
ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื ืžืฉื›ืช ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ื”ืชืคืœื’ื•ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ืœืืคืจื™ื ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ืงืจืื ื• ื‘ื”ืคื˜ืจื” ื‘ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ, ืฉืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืื—ื“ ืืช ืขืฅ ืืคืจื™ื ื•ืืช ืขืฅ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœืขืฅ ืื—ื“. ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื• ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช.

ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื”ืชืื—ื“ ืขื ืจืฉืขื™ื?
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืงืฆืช ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช. ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื ืคืจืฉืช ืืžื•ืจ (ื›ื•, ื‘):
ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืžืžืœื›ื™ื, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืžืกื™ื›ื ื™ืŸ: ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ืฉืœื ื˜ืขืžื• ื˜ืขื ื—ื˜ื, ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืž"ื˜ ืคื ื™ื ื˜ืžื, ื•ืž"ื˜ ืคืขืžื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื”ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื ื•ืคืœื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื ื“ื™ืœื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืื—ืื‘ ื›ื•ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื”ื™ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื ื“ื™ืœื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื ื•ืฆื—ื™ื.
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืชืžื•ื”. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœื ื˜ืขืžื• ื˜ืขื ื—ื˜ื ื•ื™ื“ืขื• ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืž"ื˜ ืคื ื™ื ืœื›ืืŸ ื•ืž"ื˜ ืคื ื™ื ืœื›ืืŸ, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื– ืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ืื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืžืกืคืจื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื•ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืื—ืื‘ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื ื•ืฆื—ื™ื. ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื ื•ืฆื—ื™ื ื•ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื ื›ืฉืœื™ื?
ืื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื—ื“, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื–ื• ื“ืขื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ื—ื–"ืœ, ื•ืžื“ืจืฉ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™. ืืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ื–ื•ื˜ื (ืคืจืง ื˜):
ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื”ืงืคืจ ืื•ืžืจ: ืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืฉื ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื ื’ื•ืข ื‘ื”ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: ื—ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืืคืจื™ื ื”ื ื— ืœื•, ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ื: ื—ืœืง ืœื‘ื ืขืชื” ื™ืืฉืžื•.
ืื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื•ื—ื“, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื”ื ื— ืœื•, ืื ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ื”ื ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื. ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื–ื”, ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ื–ื•ื˜ื, ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื’ื ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ื• ืœื ื“ืขื” ืื—ืช ืืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ืคืขืžื™ื, ืคืขื ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™, ืคืขื ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืคืขื ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืคืขื ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ: ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ืœื ืœื”ืชืื—ื“ ืื™ืชื?
ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืžืืžืจ ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช (ื•.):
ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื—ื ื ื‘ื ื‘ื™ื–ื ื, ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื—ืกื™ื“ื: ื›ืœ ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืžืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื” ืชืขื ื™ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื—ืœื‘ื ื” ืจื™ื—ื” ืจืข ื•ืžื ืื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขื ืกืžืžื ื™ ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช. ืื‘ื™ื™ ืืžืจ ืžื”ื›ื: ื•ืื’ื•ื“ืชื• ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืกื“ื”.
ื–ื• ืจืื™ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืื—ืช - ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื. ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื—ืจืช ื”ื™ื ืœื ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ืคื•ืฉืข ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืขื ื™ืช ื–ื” ืžืงืœืงืœ. ืคื•ืฉืข ื–ื” ืื“ื ืฉืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช, ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื ื•ืจืื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืชืขื ื™ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงืจื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืจืข ืื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืชืขื ื™ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ื”ืจืขื”.
ืžื“ื•ืข ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืชืฃ ืื•ืชื•?
ื›ืฉื ื—ื˜ืคื• ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื ืขืจื™ื, ื’ื ืจืฉืขื™ื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ. ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฆืจืฃ ืื•ืชื ืœืžื ื™ื™ืŸ - ื–ื” ื’ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ, ืœืžื” ืื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืœื‘ื“ ื–ื” ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืชืืกืคื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืชืขื ื™ืช. ื”ื ืœื ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืื™ื–ื” ืคื•ืฉืข ืฉื™ืฉืชืชืฃ ืืชื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื’ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืชืขื ื™ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื›ืจื™ื–ื™ื ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืคืฉ ืคื•ืฉืขื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”. ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช "ื‘ื›ืœ ืงืจืื ื• ืืœื™ื•", ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืžืชืคืœืœ ืจืง ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื“ืจืฉื• ื”' ื‘ื”ืžืฆืื• ืงืจืื•ื”ื• ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืงืจื•ื‘" (ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื™ื—.).
ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื”. ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” (ื›ื”) ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืื ืื“ื ืžืชืคืœืœ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืื•ืžืจ: "ื™ื‘ืจื›ื•ืš ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื - ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื“ืจืš ืžื™ื ื•ืช". ืžืคืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™:
ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ื•ืœืœ ืจืฉืขื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืžื“ื• ืžื—ืœื‘ื ื” ืฉืจื™ื—ื” ืจืข ื•ืžื ืื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกืžืžื ื™ ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช, ืฉืžืฆืจื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืจืฆืืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืื—ืช.
ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ืฉืจืฉืขื™ื ื™ื‘ืจื›ื• ืืช ื”', ื–ื• ื“ืจืš ืžื™ื ื•ืช, ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ื• ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช: "ื™ื‘ืจื›ื•ืš ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื - ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ื ืจืฉืขื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ".
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื, ื•ืœื ืœื—ืคืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื”ื.
ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื“. ื–ื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื ื•ื’ื“ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืคืจืงื™ ืื‘ื•ืช (ื, ื•): 'ื”ืจื—ืง ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืจืข ื•ืืœ ืชืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืจืฉืข', ื•ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ: 'ืืœ ืชืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืจืฉืข ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืชื•ืจื”', ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืจืฉืขื™ื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืืกื•ืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืชื• ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื ืื• ืœืฆืจืฃ ืื•ืชื• ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืžืกืชืžื ื’ื ืœืชืคื™ืœื”.
ืื– ืœืžื” ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆืจืฃ ืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืชืคื™ืœื”.
ื‘ืกืคืจ ื—ืจื“ื™ื, ื‘ืคืจืง ื' ื›ืชื‘:
ืฆื™ื•ื” ื”' ืœืขื ืืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš, ื•ื’ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•. ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืœืขืฉื•ืชื” ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ืื—ื“.
ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ืขื ืื—ื“.
ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ื”ื™ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”, ืฉื”ื ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื. ื•ืื ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื—ืก ื™ืžืฆื ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืื• ืคื™ืจื•ื“, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื™ืฉืจื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื. ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื—ื“ ื•ืžื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื ื•", ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจื•ื“, ืืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื™ื—ื•ื“, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื–ื” ืขื ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืŸ ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื”ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: ื—ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืืคืจื™ื ื”ื ื— ืœื•, ื•ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ืื™ื ื” ืžืกืชืœืงืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”. ื•ื–ื” ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ 'ื•ืžื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื ื•', ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืขื•ื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืกื™ืœื•ืง ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ืžืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืฉื”ื ื‘ืื—ื“, ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืื—ืื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื•ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉืจืชื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื.
ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืื—ืื‘ ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ืฆื—ื™ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉืจืชื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื‘ืกืคืจ ื—ืจื“ื™ื ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉืจืชื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื”.
ืœืžื”, ื”ืจื™ ืื ื–ื• ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื ืžืจื—ื™ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”?

ื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื—ื“ - ื”' ืื—ื“
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืืœื” ืฉืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื ืืžืฆืขื™. ืฉืœื•ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ื›ืœื™ ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืฉืื ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืœืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืช, ืื—ื“ ื™ืจื“ื•ืฃ ืืœืฃ ื•ืฉื ื™ื ื™ืจื“ืคื• ืจื‘ื‘ื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืืžืฆืขื™, ืœื ืžื˜ืจื”. ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื–ื• ืžื˜ืจื”. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืกืคืจ ื—ืจื“ื™ื. ื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื•ื—ื“ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืฉื ื”' ืื—ื“. ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”.
ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื ืฉื ื•ืฉื ืืช ืฉื ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ืœื™ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื’ื ืื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืขืฉื” ื ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื ืคืœืื•ืช ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ืžืจืื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ื“ื™ืข ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”. ื™ื’ื™ื“ื• ื–ื” ืžืงืจื™, ื–ื” ืฆื•ื ืืžื™, ื–ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžืชืคืจืฅ ื‘ื”ืชืคืจืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžืกื“ืจื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžื›ืจื™ื– ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ืฉื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื• ื”' ืื—ื“, ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ืŸ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื—ื“. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืงื‘"ื”. ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฆืœื™ื—, ืฉื ื”' ืžืชืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช, ืžืชื—ืœืœ ืฉืžื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืงืฉืจ ืืช ืฉืžื• ื‘ื ื• ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ืืช, ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื™ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื™ื™ืฆื’, ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื™ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื”ืคืš, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื•ื ืงื•ืจื ืœืขืฆืžื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืขื ืฉื ื•ืฉื ืืช ืฉื ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืขื ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื ื”ืจื’ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืชื ื”ื’ ื›ืžื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื ื”ืจื’ ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”'. ื”ื”ื•ืจื’ื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื: ืœื ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš, ืืชื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื•ืืชื” ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ื“ืจืš, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื’ื“ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ืืช - ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื•ืจื’ื™ื ืื•ืชื•. ืื– ื”ื•ื ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื.
ืื ื—ืก ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืขื•ื–ื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ - ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ. ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืœื ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืฉื ื”', ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืžื”ืœืš ืฉื›ืŸ ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืฉื ื”'. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ืื– ืฉื ื”' ืื—ื“ ืžื•ืคื™ืข, ื›ื™ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืืช ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”', ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ืืช ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”', ืจืง ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ื” ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืฉื ื”', ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืขืœื™ื”ื.
ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกืชืœืงืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืžื›ืจื™ืข - ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืื•ื—ื“, ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืกืคืจ ื—ืจื“ื™ื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ื›ื™ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื•ืฉื ืืช ืฉื ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืกื’ื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื‘ืจืจ. ื”ื ืืžื ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืช ืฉื ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ. ืขืฆื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืขื ืฉื ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ื•ื–ื” ื ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืงืฉืจ ืืช ืฉืžื• ื‘ืฉืžื ื•.

ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“
ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื, ืžืžืืžืจ ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืคืจืงื™ ืื‘ื•ืช: "ื ืชืื™ ื”ืืจื‘ืœื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื—ืง ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืจืข ื•ืืœ ืชืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืจืฉืข"?
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืจืฅ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ื›ืœืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื—ื“. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืฉื›ืŸ ืจืข ืื• ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืจืข? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื—ืœืง ืžื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืจืš ืื—ืช ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืื—ื“, ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื™ื•ื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืจื—ืง ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืจืข ื•ืืœ ืชืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืจืฉืข. ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœืื“ื ืจืข ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ื ื–ืง ื•ืงืœืงื•ืœ ืจื•ื—ื ื™.
ื•ืื ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื’ืจื•ื ืงืœืงื•ืœ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืื– ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืจืง ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื, ื™ื‘):
ื”ื•ื™ ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืฉืœื•ื, ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœืชื•ืจื”.
ืื”ืจืŸ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื. ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื, ืกืชื ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืื”ืจืŸ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชืŸ. ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฉืคืข ืžื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืœืจืฉืขื™ื, ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื ืžืžื ื•. ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ, 'ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช' ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ 'ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœืชื•ืจื”', ื–ื” ืœื ืืžืฆืขื™, ืœื ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื™ ื”ื ื‘ืจื™ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœืชื•ืจื” ื’ื ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•.
ืื•ืœื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื”. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืื”ืจืŸ, ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ, ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืฉืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื•ืจื•ืื” ืื“ื ืจืฉืข, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืžื•, ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช. ืื•ืชื• ืจืฉืข ืจืื” ื›ืžื” ืฉืื”ืจืŸ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื•, ืืžืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืื ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื™, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืื”ืจืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื™, ืื– ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ืฆืขืจ, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืงืจื‘ ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื• ืขืœ ื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ืจืš ื ื›ื•ื ื”. ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” 'ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœืชื•ืจื”' - ื”ื™ื• ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื”.
ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงืจื‘, ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืงืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืื•ืชืŸ ืชื—ืช ื›ื ืคื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื’ื™ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ืคืฉ ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื• ื‘ื—ืจืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืขืจืš ืขืฆืžื™. ืื ื”ืื“ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืื ื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ื•ืžืงืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืžื“ืจื’ืชื•, ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช. ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืงืจื‘ ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงืœืงืœ, ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจื• 'ื”ืจื—ืง ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืจืข ื•ืืœ ืชืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืจืฉืข'. ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ื“ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืื• ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื ื•ืขืจ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ื. ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช, ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื–ื”, ื”ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื ืื—ื“, ื•ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ื•ืฉื ื”' ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื•, ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืืช ืฉื ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืขื•ืฉื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื”ืคืš, ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ื•ืฉื ืืช ืฉื ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื•ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช. ืžืชื™ 'ืืœ ืชืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืจืฉืข', ื•ืžืชื™ 'ืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช', ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื–ื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื ื•ื•ืชืจ ื•ื ื’ื™ื“: ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืชืจื—ืง ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžื ื•ื’ื“ ืœืžื” ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื• ืœื ื•. ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ืื™ืš ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืœื‘ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืืฆืœ ืื™ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื’ื ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื, ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ืœื ื•, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื–ื• ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ, ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืื—ื“, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื ื—ื›ื ื•ื ื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื ื‘ืขืœ ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื ืืžืŸ ืœื“ืจืš ืฉืœื•, ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืจืง ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ืืช, ื•ืื ืœื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ืืช, ืื– ื”ื ื˜ื•ืขื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื ืฉืžืžืœืื™ื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“. ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื•ืœื”ืชืื—ื“, ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ืื ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”. ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื•ืžื™ื ื™ื” ื•ืžื™ื ื™ื” ื™ืชืงืœืก ืขื™ืœืื”.
ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื: "ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื", ืœื ืฉื”ื ืžืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉื”ื ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื•ืœื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืื– ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื”. ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืคื ื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื”. ืื ื™ืฉ ืจืง ื“ืจืš ืื—ืช, ื–ื” ืžืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• 'ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืคื ื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื”'. ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืงื‘ ืชืฉืžืขื•ืŸ" ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช: ื‘ืกื•ืฃ - ืชืฉืžืขื•ืŸ, ืื– ืœืžื” ืืชื ืžื—ื›ื™ื? ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ: ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืชื”ื™ื• ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืื– ืœืžื” ืœื—ื›ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ืขืฅ ืืคืจื™ื ื•ืืช ืขืฅ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืื—ื“. ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื•ื™ื’ืฉ
ื•ื™ื’ืฉ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il