ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื
  • ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืจื™ืข
ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืคืจืง ื™ื˜, ื™ื—): "ื•ึฐืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ืœึฐืจึตืขึฒืšึธ ื›ึผึธืžื•ึนืšึธ". ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื• ืืžืจ ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื (ืกืคืจื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ ืคืจืง ื“): "ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”". ื ื ืกื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื•.
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื“ืขื•ืช ืคืจืง ื• ื”ืœื›ื” ื’) ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืืช ื’ื“ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”: "ืžืฆื•ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื’ื•ืคื• ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš", ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกืคืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื—ื• ื•ืœื—ื•ืก ืขืœ ืžืžื•ื ื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื—ืก ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืขืฆืžื•". 1
ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื (ืคืจืง ื™ื) ื›ื•ืชื‘: "ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš, ื›ืžื•ืš - ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ื”ืคืจืฉ, ื›ืžื•ืš - ื‘ืœื™ ื—ื™ืœื•ืงื™ื, ื‘ืœื™ ืชื—ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืžื–ื™ืžื•ืช, ื›ืžื•ืš โ€“ ืžืžืฉ".
ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืคืจื˜ ืืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืคืกื•ืง (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืคืจืง ื™ื˜ ืคืกื•ืง ื™ื—): "ื ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืžื• ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ืชื•, ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืขืฆืžื ื•; ื ืฉืžื— ื‘ืื•ืฉืจื• ื•ื ืชืขืฆื‘ ื‘ืฆืขืจื•, ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื™ืจืขื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ื•; ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื ืชืจื•ื ืœืฉืœื•ืžื• - ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืžื ื•; ื ืจื—ื™ืง ืžืขืœื™ื• ืฆืขืจ, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืฉืงืคื” ืกื›ื ื” ืœื ื•".

ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืงื™ื™ื ื›ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื”?
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ , ื•ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืžื•ื ื™ ืžืžืฉ? ื”ืื ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื™, ืืช ืืฉืชื™, ืืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™?
ื•ืื ื ื‘ืืจ, ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื”ืื ืื ื™ ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื•ืื’ ืœืขืฆืžื™? ืื ื›ืš ืืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขื ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ืจื›ื•ืฉื™, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื™?
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื ื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ื”ื™ื ืกื•ืชืจืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื”ื ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืชืช ืžืขืฆืžื™ ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ืืœื ืจืง ืงืฆืช. ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืฉื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ืชืงื ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื ื• ื‘ืื•ืฉื (ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื  ืขืžื•ื“ ื): "ื”ืžื‘ื–ื‘ื– - ืืœ ื™ื‘ื–ื‘ื– ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื•ืžืฉ". ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืื“ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื• ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื• ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ?
ื ื ืกื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืข 4 ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื•:

ื. ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ื›ืžื• ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืชื™ื•
ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืคืจืง ื™ื˜ ืคืกื•ืง ื™ื–) ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” "ืื”ื‘ื”" ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ืืœื ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื”ืคืœื’ื”" ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ: "ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืœื‘ ื”ืื“ื ืฉื™ืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ืื”ื‘ืชื• ืืช ื ืคืฉื•". ื•ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื™ืžื“ (ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ื“ืฃ ืกื‘ ืข"ื): "ื—ื™ื™ืš ืงื•ื“ืžื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืš", ืฉืžื•ื›ื— ืžื›ืš ืฉืื”ื‘ืช ืขืฆืžื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืชื•ืš ืื”ื‘ืช ืจืขื”ื•.
ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ : "ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ืื”ื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืื”ื‘ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘", ืืš ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ืฉืื”ื‘ืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ืืžื ื ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืื”ื‘ืช ืขืฆืžื•, ืืš ื”ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ื: "ื™ืื”ื‘ ื‘ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื ืคืฉื•", ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ืœืฉืžื•ื— ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉืฉืžื— ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืชื™ื• (ืืš ืœื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืžื—ื”).
ื•ื›ืขืช ื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ ืจ' ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืคืจืง ื™ื˜ ืคืกื•ืง ื™ื—): "ืฉื™ืื”ื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ืžื• ืœื ืคืฉื•", ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉืžื— ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืžื— ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืชื™ื•. ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืืฆืœื• ื•ืืฆืœ ื—ื‘ืจื• ื–ื” ืื•ืชื” ืจืžืช ืฉืžื—ื”.

ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื‘ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœืขื "ื“, ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื, ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ืžื” ืœืฉืžื•ื— ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ื™. ืื ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื™ ื”ืชืืจืก ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืจืžืช ืฉืžื—ื” ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืš ืžื™ื™ืฉืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื–ืืช?

ื‘. "ืžื” ืฉืฉื ื•ื ืขืœื™ืš ืืœ ืชืขืฉื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืš"
ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืคืจืฉื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื• ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื•, ื”ื™ื ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืœืš ืืœ ืชืขืฉื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืš. ื›ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืœืœ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืœืื•ืชื• ื’ืจ ืฉืจืฆื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืจื’ืœ ืื—ืช (ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฃ ืœื ืขืžื•ื“ ื): "ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื“ืขืœืš ืกื ื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจืš ืœื ืชืขื‘ื™ื“ - ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”".
ื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืคืจืง ื™ื˜ ืคืกื•ืง ื™ื—): "ื•ึผืชึฐืจึทื—ึฒืžึตื™ ืœึฐื—ึทื‘ึฐืจึธืšึฐ ื“ึฐืžึทืŸ ืึทื ึฐืชึผึฐ ืกึทื ึตื™ ืœึธืšึฐ ืœึธื ืชึทืขึฒื‘ึตื™ื“ ืœึตื™ื”ึผ". ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ืจื™ื‘"ื (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืคืจืง ื™ื˜ ืคืกื•ืง ื™ื—): "ืžื” ืฉืœื ื™ืจืฆื” ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ืœื•, ืืœ ื™ืขืฉื”ื• ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื•".

ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื‘ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœืขื "ื“, ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื ืขื•ืชื™ืช, ืžืฆื•ื•ืช "ืœื ืชืขืฉื”". ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ืช "ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืจืข" ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื”, ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช, ืžืขืฉื™ืช.

ื’. ืขืฉื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืš ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืžืฆืคื” ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ืขื‘ื•ืจืš
ื”ื—ื–ืงื•ื ื™ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืคืจืง ื™ื˜ ืคืกื•ืง ื™ื—) ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื: "ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืœืš". ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื”ืงื‘ืœื” (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืคืจืง ื™ื˜ ืคืกื•ืง ื™ื—): "ื›ืœ ืื•ืคื ื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ืกื“ ืฉืื“ื ืžืกื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ื•ื’ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืื”ื•ื‘ื• ื™ืขืฉื” ืœืจืขื”ื•". ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœืš ื›ืš ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื’ื ืœื—ื‘ืจืš.

ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื‘ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœืขื "ื“, ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืžืฆืคื” ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ืขื‘ื•ืจื™, ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ, ืื—ื“ ืฉืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฉืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืœื• ืœืฉืชื•ืช, ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืœืื—ืจื™ื ืœืฉืชื•ืช? ืื“ื ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืงื— ืฆื“ืงื” ื’ื ืื ื”ื™ื” ืงืฆืช ืงืฉื” ืœื•, ื”ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืฆื“ืงื” ืฉืœื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช "ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš"?

ื“. ืฉื™ืขืžื™ื“ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ื•ื™ืขืฉื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ืืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื—ื‘ืจื•
ื•ื ืจืื” ืœืขื "ื“ , ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื–ื• ื›ืš: ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช "ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืจืข" โ€“ ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื• ื•ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ืชื• ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืืขืฉื” ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื. ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื›ืžื•ืš" ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื”, ืฉืื“ื ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืจืขื”ื•, ื•ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ (ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืจืขื”ื•) ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆืคื” ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืžื—ื‘ืจื• (ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืขืฆืžื•) ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื—ื‘ืจื•, ื•ืืช ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื™, ืืœื ืžื” ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื— ื•ืžืฆืคื” ืฉืืขืฉื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื, ื•ืืช ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื–ื”, ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ืช ื•ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ืœืงื™ื•ื. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืžืžื ื™ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืจื›ื•ืฉื™ (ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžืฆืคื” ื–ืืช ืžืžื ื™). ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื›ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื•ืฆืจื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™, ื•ืœื ื ื‘ื—ื ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื™ (ืฉื”ื ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืืžื™ื ืืช ืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ).

ืœืกื™ื•ื
ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช "ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš" ื‘ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ, ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ืœืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•, ื ื–ื›ื” ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™, ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื”. ื‘ื‘"ื.



^ 1.ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช (ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืจื•): "ืฉืฆื•ื ื• ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืงืฆืชื ื• ืืช ืงืฆืชื ื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืื”ื‘ ืขืฆืžื ื• ื•ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื—ืžืœืชื™ ื•ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืœืื—ื™ ื›ื—ืžืœืชื™ ื•ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื• ื•ื‘ื’ื•ืคื•".
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ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ืžืจืฆื‘ืš

ืจื‘ ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื™ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ.
ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื
ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il