ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ืชืจื•ืžื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื


ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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15 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 43 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•
"ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึตึผืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉึถืื” ืœึตึผืืžึนืจ: ื“ึทึผื‘ึตึผืจ ืึถืœ ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐื™ึดืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืชึฐึผืจื•ึผืžึธื” ืžึตืึตืช ื›ึธึผืœ ืึดื™ืฉื ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึดื“ึฐึผื‘ึถื ึผื•ึผ ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน ืชึดึผืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืึถืช ืชึฐึผืจื•ึผืžึธืชึดื™: ื•ึฐื–ึนืืช ื”ึทืชึฐึผืจื•ึผืžึธื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืชึดึผืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืžึตืึดืชึธึผื ื–ึธื”ึธื‘ ื•ึธื›ึถืกึถืฃ ื•ึผื ึฐื—ึนืฉึถืืช" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื”, ื โ€“ ื’).
ื ื–ื›ืจื• ืคื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื 'ืชืจื•ืžื”'. ื•ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ "ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืืŸ, ืื—ืช ืชืจื•ืžืช ื‘ืงืข ืœื’ื•ืœื’ื•ืœืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืžื”ื ื”ืื“ื ื™ื. ื•ืื—ืช ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ืงืข ืœื’ื•ืœื’ื•ืœืช ืœืงื•ืคื•ืช ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžื”ื ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ืื—ืช ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื ื“ื‘ืช ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื• ื™"ื’ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ" ื•ื›ื•'.
ืื ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช. ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ืื“ื ื™ื ื•ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืงืข ืœื’ื•ืœื’ื•ืœืช. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื”. ืฉืืจ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื–ื• ื”ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืชืจื•ื. ืฉืชื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืช.
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ืžืจื. ื”ืื ืžื™ ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืื• ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื›ืืŸ. ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืขื•ืฉื”, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื‘ื ืžืชื•ืš ืœื‘ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื‘ืื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื•ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืขื•ืฉื”. ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ืื“ื ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืฆืจื• ืชื•ืงืคื• ืœื”ืชื ื’ื“, ื•ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืฉื” ืœืžื™ ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืื– ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉืžื™ ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™, ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืœืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™. ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืœื ื‘ื ืžืžื ื•, ืžืฆื“ ื”ืื“ื, ืืœื ืžืžืงื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ืžืฆื“ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื”ืื“ื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™, ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉื‘ื ืžื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฆื•ืง, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืข, ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ื” ืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฉืชื ื”, ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•, ืžืชื™ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืžืชื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื”, ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื ืืœื•ืงื™. ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืงืข ืœื’ื•ืœื’ื•ืœืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ืื“ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ื”ื‘ืืช ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื•ืื– ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื’ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ืงืฆืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜. ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื”, ืฉืชื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ื–ื”ื‘, ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ, ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœืคื™ ื ื“ื‘ืช ื”ืœื‘, "ื›ึธึผืœ ืึดื™ืฉื ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึดื“ึฐึผื‘ึถื ึผื•ึผ ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื”, ื‘).

ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืฆื“ืงื” โ€“ ืžืขืœื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื•ืžืขืœื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช
ื‘ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง 'ื•ื™ืงื—ื• ืœื™ ืชืจื•ืžื”', ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•: "ื›ืฉืืžืจื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื“ ืืžืจ ืœื”ื 'ื•ื™ืงื—ื• ืœื™ ืชืจื•ืžื”'". ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ 'ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข' ืœ'ื•ื™ืงื—ื• ืœื™ ืชืจื•ืžื”', ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจื‘, ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ "ื•ื™ืงื—ื• ืœื™ ืชืจื•ืžื”" ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฉื• ืขืœื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืžื” ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ื•ื™ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืชืจื•ืžื”'. ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืžื ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืงื—ื• ืžื›ื•ืœื ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื”', ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืœืžื” ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ื•ื™ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืชืจื•ืžื”'. ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ' ื•ื™ืงื—ื• ืœื™ ืชืจื•ืžื”', 'ืžืืช ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื™ื“ื‘ื ื• ืœื™ื‘ื• ืชื™ืงื—ื• ืืช ืชืจื•ืžืชื™', 'ื•ื–ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืืฉืจ ืชืงื—ื• ืžืื™ืชื', ืœืžื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ืชืงื—ื•' ื•ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ื™ืชื ื•'.
ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘, ื›ืฉืื“ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฆื“ืงื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื“ืงื” ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช, ืžื˜ืจื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ื”ื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืขื ื™ ืฉื—ืกืจ ืœื• ื•ืœืชืช ืœื• ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื™ื•ืžื•. ื–ื” ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ืงื”. ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืœืฆื“ืงื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžืชืจื•ืžื ื•ืžืฉืชืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื•, ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืชืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ื ื‘ื–ื” ืืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ืชื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืชืช ืฆื“ืงื”, ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืœืขื ื™ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื—ืกืจ ืœื•, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื“ืจ ืœืขื ื™ ืืช ืžื—ืกื•ืจื• ื’ื ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ื ืชื™ื ืช ืฆื“ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœืื“ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชื•ืงืŸ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืฉืœื. ื•ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ืงื”. ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขื• ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ.
ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช (ืงื“.) "ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื ื›ืจืขื™ื” ื“ื’ื™ืž"ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ืœ"ืช ืฉื›ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืžืœ ื—ืกื“ื™ื ืœืจื•ืฅ ืื—ืจื™ ื“ืœื™ื" - ื”ืจื’ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืช ื’' ืคื•ื ื” ืœืื•ืช ื“', ื“' ื–ื” ื“ืœื™ื, ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื, ื’' ื–ื” ื’ื•ืžืœ ื—ืกื“ื™ื, ืื– ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ ื—ืกื“ื™ื ืจืฅ ืืœ ื”ื“ืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื”ื. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืจืžื– ืฉื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืžืœ ื—ืกื“ื™ื. ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื‘ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ 'ื’ื•ืžืœ ื—ืกื“ื™ื' ืœืขื•ืžืช 'ืฆื“ืงื”', ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืืจ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืฆื“ืงื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืืจ ื‘ืžืขืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ืงื”, ืฉืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกื›ืŸ ื•ื—ืกืจ ืœื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืจื—ื ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืจื—ื ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื•ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื•. ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื, ื–ื• ืžื™ื“ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืื“ื ืžื—ืคืฉ ืื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื, ืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื—ืกืจ ืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื“ ื‘ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื•, ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืžื—ืคืฉ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• "ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื™ึนืฉึตืื‘ ืคึถึผืชึทื— ื”ึธืึนื”ึถืœ ื›ึฐึผื—ึนื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื—, ื). ืœื ืจืง ื›ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื ื•ืžื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”ื. ืืœื ืžืจืืฉ ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืื ื‘ืื™ื ืื•ืจื—ื™ื, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืจื—ื•ืง ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื“ ืจืฅ ืืœื™ื”ื. ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื ื• ืœื‘ื•ื ืืœื™ื•, ื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘ื˜ื— ื—ื ืœื”ื, ื‘ื˜ื— ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืคื” ืœืืจื— ืื•ืชื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืฅ ืืœื™ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื™ืชื ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื. ื–ื” ื”ืขื•ืžืง ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืฉืื“ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฆื“ืงื”, ื•ื–ื” ื”ืจืžื– ืฉืœืื•ืช ื’' ื™ืฉ ืจื’ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืคื•ื ื” ืœืื•ืช ื“' ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื”.
ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืื– ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, "ืึดื ืœึนื ื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ื™ื•ึนืžึธื ื•ึธืœึธื™ึฐืœึธื” ื—ึปืงึผื•ึนืช ืฉึธืืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืœึนื ืฉึธื‚ืžึฐืชึดึผื™" (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืœื’, ื›ื”), ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื”, ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื ืคืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื•ืžืชื•ืงืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืžืชื•ืงื ืช ื•ื”ืฉืœืžื”, ืื– ื”ื•ื ื—ืคืฅ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื”ืฉืชืœืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชืงื™ื™ื, ืฉื–ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“, ืืœื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชื•ืงืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืžืชืงื ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชื•ืงืŸ. ืื– ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื ื• ื‘ืฆื“ืงื”. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื›ืฉืืžืจื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ 'ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข', ื”ื ืœื ืืžืจื• ื ืฉืžืข ื•ื ืขืฉื” , ื ืฉืžืข ืžื” ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืื™ืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืงื ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืžืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื - ื•ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืขืฉื”. ืืœื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืžืจื• 'ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข' ื”ื ื—ืคืฆื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืฆืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืขืฆื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชื•ืงืŸ, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืจื›ื™, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขื•ืœื”. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืžืจื• 'ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข' ืฉื”ื ื—ืคืฆื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื”, ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ืื– ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจื• 'ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข', ืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื 'ื•ื™ืงื—ื• ืœื™ ืชืจื•ืžื”'. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืืžืจ 'ื•ื™ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืชืจื•ืžื”' ืืœื ืืชื ื‘ืื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืืชื ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื– ื’ื ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืช ืฆื“ืงื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชื•ืงื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืฉืœืžื™ื. ืœื ืจืง ืœืชืช ืฆื“ืงื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืœืขื ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•, ืืœื ืขืฆื ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ื•ื ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ืžืขืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื•. ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ื•ื™ืงื—ื• ืœื™ ืชืจื•ืžื”', ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘.

ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”
ื•ืžื” ื”ืžื˜ืจื”? ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžื” 'ื•ื™ืงื—ื• ืœื™ ืชืจื•ืžื”' ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ "ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืžึดืงึฐื“ึธึผืฉื ื•ึฐืฉึธืื›ึทื ึฐืชึดึผื™ ื‘ึฐึผืชื•ึนื›ึธื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื”, ื—).
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื•ืžืจ ืžืฉืœ ืœืžืœืš ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื• ื‘ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื•ืื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื” ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืคืจืงื” ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื, ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ืžืœืš ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืฉื ืื•ืชื” ื•ืœืงื— ืื•ืชื” ืœืืฉื”, ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืžืœืš, ืื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืช, ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ืœืš ืืช ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื’ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ ืžืžื ื”, ืื– ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืจืง ืขืฉื• ืœื™ ืงื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืชื ื ืžืฆืื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื›ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ืื™ืชื›ื, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื‘ืชื™.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช (ืงื”.) ืื•ืžืจืช, ืฉื›ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืชืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•. ืื ื›ื™ - 'ืื ื ื ืคืฉื™ ื›ืชื‘ื™ืช ื™ื”ื‘ื™ืช' ืื ื™ ืืช ื ืคืฉื™ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื•ื ืชืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื” ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื•ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื•ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื ืžืฆืืช - ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ื•ืขืฉื• ืœื™ ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืฉื›ื ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื', ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ 'ื•ืฉื›ื ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื', ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื• (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื›ื˜.) ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื’ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืขืžื”ื, ื’ืœื• ืœืžืฆืจื™ื, ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื, ื’ืœื• ืœื‘ื‘ืœ, ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืžืฆืื™ื, ื’ืœืชื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืขืžื.
ืื– ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื ืžืฆืืช ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืžืฆืื™ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืœื•ืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ื•, ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” "ืึฑโ€ืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื ึดืฆึธึผื‘ ื‘ึทึผืขึฒื“ึทืช ืึตืœ" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืคื‘, ื), ืฉื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื. ื—ืžื™ืฉื”, ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ืขืฉืจื”, ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืžืงื“ื™ืžื” ืœื‘ื•ื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•.). ืžืื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ... ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ืคืจืง ื–' ืžืฉื ื” ื’) ืฉืื ืžื–ืžื ื™ื ื‘ืžืื” ืื– ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืฉื, ืžื–ืžื ื™ื ื‘ืืœืฃ ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื•ื›ื•'. ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ืื™ืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”', ื•ื›ืฉืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื–ื• ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ืื“ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”'. ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื, ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื, ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉื›ื™ื ื”.

ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” (ื›ื–.):
"ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืจ ืงืคืจื ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื•ึทื™ึดึผืฉึฐื‚ืจึนืฃ ืึถืช ื‘ึตึผื™ืช ื”' ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึตึผื™ืช ื”ึทืžึถึผืœึถืšึฐ ื•ึฐืึตืช ื›ึธึผืœ ื‘ึธึผืชึตึผื™ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉึธืืœึทอึดื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื›ึธึผืœ ื‘ึตึผื™ืช ื’ึธึผื“ื•ึนืœ ืฉึธื‚ืจึทืฃ ื‘ึธึผืึตืฉ" (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘ ื›ื”, ื˜). ื‘ื™ืช ื”' ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืœืš ื–ื” ืคืœื˜ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืจืฃ ื‘ืืฉ" - ืžื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ - ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ื—ืœื•ืงื™ื, ืื—ื“ ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื• ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืื—ื“ ืืžืจ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื• ืชืคื™ืœื”. ืื—ื“ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื™ืคื” ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ื‘ื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื•ืื—ื“ ืืžืจ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช. ืžื™ ืฉืืžืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื”' ื—ึธืคึตืฅ ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืฆึดื“ึฐืงื•ึน ื™ึทื’ึฐื“ึดึผื™ืœ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึฐื™ึทืึฐื“ึดึผื™ืจ" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืžื‘, ื™ื). ื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ืกึทืคึฐึผืจึธื” ื ึธึผื ืœึดื™ ืึตืช ื›ึธึผืœ ื”ึทื’ึฐึผื“ึนืœื•ึนืช ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืขึธืฉึธื‚ื” ืึฑืœึดื™ืฉึธืืข" (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘, ื—, ื“). ื•ืืœื™ืฉืข ื“ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ืขื‘ื“" - ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืืœื™ืฉืข ืขืฉื” ืžื•ืคืชื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจื—ืžื™ื. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ืฉืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืื– ืื ื›ืŸ, ืžื” ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ - ืžืงื•ื ืชืคื™ืœื”.
ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” (ื›ื˜.): "ื•ึธืึฑื”ึดื™ ืœึธื”ึถื ืœึฐืžึดืงึฐื“ึธึผืฉื ืžึฐืขึทื˜" (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื™ื, ื˜ื–) ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืœื• ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื™ ืžื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ". ืฉื”ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืขื˜. ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื, ืฉื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ึธืึฑื”ึดื™ ืœึธื”ึถื ืœึฐืžึดืงึฐื“ึธึผืฉื ืžึฐืขึทื˜ ื‘ึธึผืึฒืจึธืฆื•ึนืช ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื‘ึธึผืื•ึผ ืฉึธืื", ืžื” ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ืื• ืฉื - ืืœื• ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื™ ืžื“ืจืฉื•ืช. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืชื™ ืžื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช, ื”ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช 'ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืขื˜'. ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช ื’ื ืœื‘ืชื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืชืคื™ืœื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืืกื•ืจ ืœืกืชื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืช.
ื•ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจ ืžื”ืกืคืจื™ ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœื ื•ืชืฅ ืื‘ืŸ ืื—ืช ืžื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ: "ืœึนื ืชึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผืŸ ื›ึตึผืŸ ืœื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื‘, ื“) ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืืกื•ืจ ืœืกืชื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืกืชื•ืจ ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ.
ื”'ื—ืชื ืกื•ืคืจ' ืื•ืžืจ ืžื™ ืฉืฉื•ื‘ืจ ืกืคืกืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืื• ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” "ืœึนื ืชึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผืŸ ื›ึตึผืŸ ืœื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื" ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื›ื ื•ืœื ืชืขืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืŸ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, "ื•ึฐื ึดืชึทึผืฆึฐืชึถึผื ืึถืช ืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึผื—ึนืชึธื ื•ึฐืฉึดืื‘ึทึผืจึฐืชึถึผื ืึถืช ืžึทืฆึตึผื‘ึนืชึธื ื•ึทืึฒืฉึตืืจึตื™ื”ึถื ืชึดึผืฉึฐื‚ืจึฐืคื•ึผืŸ ื‘ึธึผืึตืฉื ื•ึผืคึฐืกึดื™ืœึตื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื”ึถื ืชึฐึผื’ึทื“ึตึผืขื•ึผืŸ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื‘, ื’) ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœึนื ืชึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผืŸ ื›ึตึผืŸ ืœื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื (ืฉื ืคืก' ื“) ืœื ืชืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”'. ื’ื ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืžื” ื”ื’ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื”ืื ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ื’ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืื• ืฉื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื ื›ืžื• ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช, ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื’ืžืจ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช, ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื–ืœื–ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ. ืื•ืœื ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื›ืžื• ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช. ืื™ื–ื” ื’ื“ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื“ืขื•ืช, ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื• ื”ื ืจืง ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืขื˜. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ ืœื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื ื™ืจืฆื” ื”' ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื“ืข ืื™ืš ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ.

ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื›"ื˜:
ื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื”' ืžึธืขื•ึนืŸ ืึทืชึธึผื” ื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึธ ืœึธึผื ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐึผื“ึนืจ ื•ึธื“ึนืจ" ืืœื• ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื™ ืžื“ืจืฉื•ืช, ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืžืขื•ืŸ ืืชื” ื”ื™ื™ืช ืœื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืฉื” ืœื ื• ืžืขื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื•ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ, ื’ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื™ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื™ ืžื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืžืขื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื: "ืืžืจ ืื‘ื™ื™ ืžืจื™ืฉ ื”ื•ื•ื ื’ืจื™ืกื ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื ื•ืžืฆืœื™ื ื ื‘ื‘ื™ ื›ื ื™ืฉืชื" - ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉืžืขืชื™ ืฉืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“: "ื”' ืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึดึผื™ ืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึตึผื™ืชึถืšึธ ื•ึผืžึฐืงื•ึนื ืžึดืฉึฐืื›ึทึผืŸ ื›ึฐึผื‘ื•ึนื“ึถืšึธ" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื›ื•, ื—) ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ - "ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ื’ืจื™ืกื ื ืืœื ื‘ื‘ื™ ื›ื ื™ืฉืชื" ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืœื•ืžื“ ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช.

ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฉืš ืžืžื•ืจื ืžืงื“ืฉ
ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืจืื™ื ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื•ืจื ืžืงื“ืฉ "ื•ึฐื™ึธืจึตืืชึธ ืžึตืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”, ื™ื–) - ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ื‘ื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืื“ื ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ืื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื™ื ื”ื’ ื‘ื”ื ืžื•ืจื ื•ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืึถืช ืฉึทืื‘ึฐึผืชึนืชึทื™ ืชึดึผืฉึฐืืžึนืจื•ึผ ื•ึผืžึดืงึฐื“ึธึผืฉึดืื™ ืชึดึผื™ืจึธืื•ึผ" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜, ืœ). ืœื ืžืžืงื“ืฉื™ ืืชื” ื™ืจื ืืœื ืžืžื™ ืฉื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื ืงืจืื• 'ืžืงื“ืฉ'. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืจืื™ื ื”ืžื•ืจื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื›ืฉื ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื•ืจื ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื›ืš ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืจื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ืฉื”ื ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'.
ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ "ื•ืขืฉื• ืœื™ ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืฉื›ื ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื", ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืžืจื ื• ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืขื, ื›ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™. ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื—ืก ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœื ืขืฉื• ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื– ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื•. ื•ืื– ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื”ื—ืจื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื™ 'ื‘ื™ืช ื—ืจื•ื‘ ื—ืจื‘ืช'. ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื—ืจื‘ ื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ื˜ื™ื˜ื•ืก ื”ืจืก ื‘ื™ืช ื—ืจื‘, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื–ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, "ื•ืขืฉื• ืœื™ ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืฉื›ื ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื". ืื– ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื–ื• ื’ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื’ืœื™ื ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืจืฆื•ื ื•, ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืจืื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช. ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ืžื’ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื–ืืช ืจื•ืฆื” ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ื–ืืช. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ืื™ืŸ ืœื–ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช. ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™. ืื– ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” "ื•ืขืฉื• ืœื™ ืžืงื“ืฉ", ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ืคื™ืข ืืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, 'ื•ืขืฉื• ืœื™ ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืฉื›ื ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื' - ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืขืฉื• ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ืื– ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื ืชืชื™ ืืช ื‘ืชื™ ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ ืžืžื ื”, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ืคื™ืข ืื•ืชื• ื•ื ื’ืœื” ืื•ืชื•, ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื, ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. 'ื•ืขืฉื• ืœื™ ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืฉื›ื ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื'.

ืžืฉื ื›ื ืก ืื“ืจ ืžืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” - ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉื˜ื—ื™ืช ืœืฉืžื—ื” ืขืžื•ืงื”
ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื“ืจ ื•'ืžืฉื ื›ื ืก ืื“ืจ ืžืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”' (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื›ื˜.). ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืงืฆืช ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”.
ื”ื™ื• ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื™ ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื, ืื™ืš ืžืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”?!
ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช (ืœ:) ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช:
"ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืœืช ืžืฉืžื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ ื‘ืงืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื’ื ื•ื– ืืช ืกืคืจ ืงื”ืœืช", ืžื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”, ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื’ื ื•ื– ืืช ืงื”ืœืช, "ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืกื•ืชืจื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”" , ื™ืฉ ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืกืคืจ. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ึฐืฉึดืื‘ึทึผื—ึฐืชึดึผื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึดึผื‚ืžึฐื—ึธื”" (ืงื”ืœืช ื—, ื˜ื•) - ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ึผืœึฐืฉึดื‚ืžึฐื—ึธื” ืžึทื” ื–ึนึผื” ืขึนืฉึธื‚ื”" (ืงื”ืœืช ื‘, ื‘), ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ืื– ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืกืชื™ืจื”. ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ (ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืง ืฉื ื™ ืฆ"ื”) ืฉื”ืกืชื™ืจื” ืžืื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืงื”. ื›ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœื, ื”ืื ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™, ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืžื—, ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืื•ืฉืจ, ืื• ืฉืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชื™, ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื ืงืฉื”, ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช, ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืฉืš ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ืืžื ื ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืจื•ื–ื“ื•ืจ ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืงืฉื”, ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื—. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืฉืืœื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช, ื–ื• ืœื ืฉืืœื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ื— ืื• ืœื ืœืฉืžื•ื—, ื–ื• ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœ ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ืื ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืชื— ืื•ืคื™ ืฉืžื— ื•ืžืื•ืฉืจ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืื•ืคื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืื™ืš ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืื™ืชื ื•ืื™ืš ืœื ืฆื— ืื•ืชื ื•ื›ื•'. ืฉืชื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช, ื•ืงื”ืœืช ืื•ืžืจ ืคืขื ื›ื›ื” ืคืขื ื›ื›ื”, ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื•ืžื”ื•ืชื™, ืœื›ืŸ ืจืฆื• ืœื’ื ื•ื– ืืช ืกืคืจ ืงื”ืœืช.
ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื•ืื•ืžืจืช, ืžื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืกืชื™ืจื” ืฉืคืขื ืื•ืžืจ ืงื”ืœืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื‘ื— ืืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืคืขื ืœืฉืžื—ื” ืžื” ื–ื• ืขื•ืฉื”. ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื, ืฉื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉื‘ื— ื–ื• ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืฉื‘ื— ื–ื• ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. "ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืขืฆื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืขืฆืœื•ืช ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื—ื•ืง ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืงืœื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื™ื—ื” ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืืœื ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึฐืขึทืชึธึผื” ืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืžึฐื ึทื’ึตึผืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึฐึผื ึทื’ึตึผืŸ ื”ึทืžึฐื ึทื’ึตึผืŸ ื•ึทืชึฐึผื”ึดื™ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื™ึทื“ ื”'" (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘, ื’, ื˜ื•). ืžืคืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืงื—ื• ืœื™ ืžื ื’ืŸ โ€“ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื›ืขืก ื ืกืชืœืงื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืžืžื ื•. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื“ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื—ืช ืžื ื’ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื’ืŸ, ื•ื›ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”, ืชืฉืจื” ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ืื– ืžื” ืงื”ืœืช ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• - ื™ืฉ ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืจื“ื•ื“ื•ืช, ืื“ื ื ื”ื ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืจื’ืขื™ื™ื, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื”ื ื” ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื•ื—ื•ืœืฃ, ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืจื™ืงื ื•ืช, ื–ื• ืœื ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื”. ืื™ื–ื• ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื‘ื—, ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื” ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื”, ืฉืžื—ื” ืขืžื•ืงื”, ืฉืžื—ื” ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช, ื–ื• ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื•ื ืžืชืจื•ืžื, ื”ื•ื ืžืชืขืœื”. ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื–ื” ืฉืื“ื ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื. ื›ืฉืื“ื ื—ืกืจ ืœื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื™ื” ืขืฆื•ื‘, ื›ืฉืื“ื ืœื ื—ืกืจ ืœื• ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืื– ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื—. ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ื”ืฉืชืœืžื•ืช. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชื•ืงืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ืื—ืจ, ืื“ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืฉืžื—ืชื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื”. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืื ืื“ื ื ื”ื ื” ืžืื™ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืจื’ืขื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืฉืชื ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื ื” ืžืื™ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ืฉืžื™ ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืจื’ืข ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ื ืื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™, ื”ื•ื ืฉืชื” ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื—, ื–ื• ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื ืžืฉื›ืช, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืคื’ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ืงื•ื“ื, ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืชืขืฆื‘ ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชื•ืงืŸ, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืจืช ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคืช. ื–ื• ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืงื”ืœืช ืžืฉื‘ื—, ื–ื• ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.
ืื– ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืื“ืจ ืžืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”, ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ. ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืฉืžื—ื” ืžืจื‘ื™ื - ืžืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”! ื–ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืฉืžื—! ืžืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•. ื–ื” ื”ืคืฉื˜ ืฉืžืฉื ื›ื ืก ืื“ืจ ืžืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”.

ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื“ื ืœืฉืžื•ื— โ€“ ื•ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืœืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช
ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœื™ื” (ืฉื ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืง ืฉื ื™ ืฆ"ื—).
ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืื™ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื“ื, ืœื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ืŸ ื ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืœืฆื“ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ, ืœืฆื“ ื”ืื•ืฉืจ ื”ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื•ื”ื”ื ืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืฉืžื•ืฉื›ื•ืช ืœืฆื“ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ืœื“ื›ื ืื•ืชื, ื›ื™ ืืœื• ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืฉื›ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื ืœื ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืžื•ืš ื•ืžื’ื•ืฉื. ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ืขื ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ื•ืœื ืœืชืช ืœื”ื ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืื•ืชื•. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื–ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ื–ื”. ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ื›ื ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช. ื”ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื—ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื. ืฉืชื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช. ืžื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ - ื”ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื—, ื•ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืฉืžื—ื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื”ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืฉืื“ื ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ืืœื ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื˜ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ื— ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื ืš ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื•ืœื”ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื” ืœื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœื ืœื—ืคืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจื“ื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืง, ืืœื ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืง, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ืขื ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ื–ื• ื•ืœื“ื›ื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืืœื ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ืขื ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืื“ื. ื›ืœ ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื, ื›ืœ ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•, ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื” ื•ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืœืืคื™ืงื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ืžืชื•ืงื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืืžื•ื ื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืฉืžื—ื”
ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื”' ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”. ื•ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ืš ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”. ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžื‘ื™ื ืžืืžืจ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืืžืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื• ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ืœื• ืฉืขืจื™ ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™ื˜:), ืžื” ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช - ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืืžืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•, ื”ื•ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืžืืžื™ืŸ, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืืžื•ื ืชื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืืžืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืช ื•ื”ื”ื›ืจื”, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•ืžืชื•ืงืŸ, ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื•ืขืง, ืืœื ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืขื•ืžืง ื”ืœื‘, ืื– ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ืœื• ืฉืขืจื™ ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ. ื‘ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืฉืžื—ื”, ื•ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื ื•, ืฉืžื™ ืฉืžืืžื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื—, ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ืœื• ืฉืขืจื™ ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ.
ื•ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืื“ื ื”ืžืืžื™ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื˜ื— ื‘ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื• ื•ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื• ื•ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืืช ื˜ื•ื‘ืชื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื– ื›ืฉืื“ื ื ืžืฆื ืขื ืืžื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื—ื”. ื•ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ืœืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื˜ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื” ืืช ื”ืกืœืข, ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœืฉื”, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื”ื•ื ื›ืขืก ื•ืื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉืœื•ื•ื” ื•ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื. ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื™ึทืขึทืŸ ืœึนื ื”ึถืึฑืžึทื ึฐืชึถึผื ื‘ึดึผื™ ืœึฐื”ึทืงึฐื“ึดึผื™ืฉึตืื ึดื™" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›, ื™ื‘), ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืืŸ ืื™ื–ื• ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ืœืจื’ืข, ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ,ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื™ื–ื• ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”. ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื—, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื“ืขืช, ื•ืื– ื’ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื•ืฆื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืกืœืข, ืœื ืžืื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืžืžื” ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืกืœืข ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื™ื“, ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื•ื˜ื— ื‘ืงื‘"ื”. ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื— ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื— ืื– ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืขืก ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื›ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ื•ื›ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”.

ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืื•ืจืข ืฉืœ ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืฉืžื—ื”
ืื– ืื™ืš 'ืžืฉื ื›ื ืก ืื“ืจ ืžืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”', ืžืฉื ื›ื ืก ืื“ืจ ื•ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื”, ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื”ืžืŸ ื”ืจืฉืข, ื•ื”ื”ืฆืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืžื•ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืฆืœื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืืฉืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื™ืฆืื ื• ืžืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืคื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื–ืจื” 'ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ ื•ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ื•ืœืื‘ื“' ื•ืœื ืจืง ืฉื‘ื˜ืœื” ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ืืœื ืคืชืื•ื ื”ืชื”ืคืš ื”ื’ื•ืจืœ ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื 'ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ ื•ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ื•ืœืื‘ื“', "ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืœื˜ื• ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื” ื‘ืฉื•ื ืื™ื”ื", ื•ื›ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื™ื“ ื”' ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื–ื” ืžืžืœื ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื–ื” ืžืžืœื ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”. ื ื›ื ืก ืื“ืจ, ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืžื‘ื˜ื ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ื”ืคืš ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื”, ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืื™ืชื ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ื•ื–ื” ืžืžืœื ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”. ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช, ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”', ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืื™ืชื ื•, ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืžืœื ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื—ื”.
ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื”, ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื™ื ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืžื“ืจื’ื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื”, ืžืคื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืกื—, ื‘ืข"ื” ื™ืชื‘ืจืš.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืชืจื•ืžื”
ืชืจื•ืžื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
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    41 ื“ืง'
    ืžื˜ื•ืช

    ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืคืจื˜, ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš, ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื“ ื•ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืžืกืขื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื•ืขื“ื” ืžืฉืชืœื‘ืช ื™ื—ื“ ืœื›ื“ื™ ืคืกื™ืคืก ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื” ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ"ื‘

    ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™, ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ืืฉืจ ื–ื•ืขืงืช ื•ืžืฉืชื•ืงืงืช ืœืœื ื”ืจืฃ ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ืฆืžืฆื•ื ืืœ ืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืื•ืชื• ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื˜ื—ื™ืช ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื ืชืง ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื‘ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:10
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ื”ืชืจืช ื—ื›ื ื•ื”ืคืจืช ื‘ืขืœ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืช ื—ื›ื, ืฉืขื•ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ื“ืจ ืžืขื™ืงืจื• (ืœืžืคืจืข), ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจืช ื‘ืขืœ, ืฉื—ื•ืชื›ืช ื•ืžื‘ื˜ืœืช ืื•ืชื• ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื. ื“ืจืš ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื•ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื–ื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืœืงื•ืช ืื• ื”ื‘ืืช ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื” ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืžืืžืจ ื "ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืžื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืจื‘ ืงืœื™ืฉืจ, ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื•ื˜ืžื›ืจ ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื•ื•ื™ืœื ื, ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืขื ืœืืจืฆื• ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืืช "ืืชื—ืœืชื ื“ื’ืื•ืœื”". ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ื™ื“ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืคื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ื•ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืงื ื™ื™ืช ืื“ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื” ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    46 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื™"ื’ - ื™"ื–

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ืชืคืชื— ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื” ื•ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช "ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช". ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ื–ื” ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ื›ืคื™ืจื”, ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืคืฅ ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขื•ื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจ ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื›"ื” ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ืžื˜ื•ืช ืžืกืขื™

    ื•ึทื™ึธึผืžׇืช ืฉึธืื ื‘ึดึผืฉึฐืื ึทืช ื”ึธืึทืจึฐื‘ึธึผืขึดื™ื ืœึฐืฆึตืืช ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื (ืœื’ ืœื—) ืคืจืฉ"ื™ โ€“ ืžึฐืœึทืžึตึผื“ ืฉึถืืžึตึผืช ื‘ึดึผื ึฐืฉึดืื™ืงึธื”. ืžื”ื™ ืžื™ืชืช ื ืฉื™ืงื”, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ืžื” ืื•ืชื” ืœื ืฉื™ืงื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืคื” | ืื™ืš ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ื™ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืœืืš ื”ืžื•ืช ื—ืก ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืืžืจื• ืจื–"ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืžืชื™ื ืืœื ื‘ื ืฉื™ืงื” | ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ืืžืจ ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“, ืœืžื” ื”ืงื“ื™ืžื• ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ื ืชื ื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืจื” | ืึถืœึถืฃ ืœึทืžึทึผื˜ึถึผื” ืึถืœึถืฃ ืœึทืžึทึผื˜ึถึผื” ืœึฐื›ึนืœ ืžึทื˜ึผื•ึนืช ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ืชึดึผืฉึฐืืœึฐื—ื•ึผ ืœึทืฆึธึผื‘ึธื. (ืœื ื“) ืคืจืฉ"ื™ - ืœึฐืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืช ืฉึตืื‘ึถื˜ ืœึตื•ึดื™. ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืžื” ืœื ืืžืจ ื‘ืงืจื ืฉืึฐืœื•ึนืฉืึธื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ืึถืœึถืฃ ื—ึฒืœื•ึผืฆึตื™ ืฆึธื‘ึธื.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžื“ื™ืŸ- ืกื•ื“ ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืžื˜ื•ืช ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื” ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื˜ื”ืจื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืฆื™ืฅ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœืงื—ื• ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ืœืžืขืจื›ื”. ืžืชื•ืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืงืจื‘, ืื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžืกืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื•ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื›"ื’ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืจืง ื›ืš ื™ืชื‘ื˜ืœื• ื”ืฆื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ!

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆืœื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:01
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ืžื˜ื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืžื˜ื•ืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ืžื˜ื•ืช โ€“ ื ืงืžื” ื•ืชืงื•ืžื”

    ื ืงืžื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืื” ื•ืžืฉื˜ืžื” ื•"ื ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื”ื" ืืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื ืขืœื” ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ืจืคื•ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ื”ื ืคื’ืขื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฉืคืœื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    4 ื“ืง'
    ืžื˜ื•ืช

    ืžื˜ื•ืช-ืžืกืขื™: ืœืžื” ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ, ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืžื” ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืคืฉื˜ ื•ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืคืจืฉืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืฉื˜, ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื“ืจืฉ ื•ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื›"ื’ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื™ืจืืช ื—ื˜ื- ื—ื–ืจื” ืืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื• ืคืกืงื” ื’'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืจืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™, ื•ืืฆืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื” ื’ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื–ื” ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขื™ืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ืืฆืœ ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžืจื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืืฆืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื™ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืœืื•ืžื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื‘ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช

    ืืœื• ื•ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืึพืœื•ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ืœื›ื”

    ื”ืื ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžืจื•ืฉืœ ืื• ืื‘ืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื? ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื“ืขื•ืช ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœืฉืœื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืฉืจืœื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœื™ื™ืงืจ ืืช ืขืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืจื•ืช

    ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื™ื™ืงืจ ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื | ืžืœืžื“ื™ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื ื”ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืขืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืชื•ืจืชื ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืื“ืžืชื | ื’ื ืื ืคืจื ืกืชื ืื™ื ื” ืžืจื•ื•ื—ืช ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื›ืžื• ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื, ืชื ืื™ื”ื ื ื•ื—ื™ื ื™ื—ืกื™ืช, ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืชื ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช, ื•ื”ื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืกื™ืคื•ืง ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ืชื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืžืฉื” ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ืžื˜ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื’ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืขืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉืœื”ื. ื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืžืฉื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื›"ื“ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื›ืฉืจื•ืช

    ืžืขืžื“ื• ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืžืชื•ืจื‘ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื›ืฉืจื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืžืชื•ืจื‘ืช ื”ืžื•ืคืง ืžืชืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืžืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ "ืขื™ืงืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจ" ืœ"ืชื•ืกืคืช", ื•ื‘ืฉืืœืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ืชืจ. ื“ืจืš ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื"ืฉ, ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื) ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ืžืฆื™ื’ ื”ืจื‘ ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื™ื ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืชืจ, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกืชืžื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืจื‘-ืฉืœื‘ื™ืช ("ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ื") ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœืช ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื‘ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    32 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ืžื˜ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื˜ืขื ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืžืฉื” ื’ื ืืช ืืœืขื–ืจ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ื ื™ืฉืื™ ื”ืขื“ื” ื›ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื’ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืœื ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™. ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืงืฉืชื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื‘ืจ-ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืชืฉืขืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il