ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ืžืืžืจื™ื ืืงื˜ื•ืืœื™ื™ื
  • ืžืœื—ืžืช "ื—ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ"
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง
  • ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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6 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 42 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืคืกืงืื•ืช ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ื"ื™, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืคื•, ืžืชืจืก"ื“, ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืขืœื” ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืœื"ื™, ืขื“ ืชืจืข"ื“, ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉืœ ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื™ื”.
ื•ื—ืœืงื• ื ื›ืชื‘, ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืžื”ืจื‘ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืก ืฉืœ ืื’ื•ื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ื. ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืกื•ืข, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืกืข, ื•ื ืชืงืข ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืฅ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื•ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืžื“ื•, ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ืื•ืจื•ืช ืžืื•ืคืœ, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื•ืคืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืžื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื–ื• ื–ื” ื"ื™, ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•, ืืœื• ื”ืคืกืงืื•ืช ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื›ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”.
ืกืขื™ืฃ ื': "ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ื›ื— ืžืฉื™ื—. ืขืช ื”ื–ืžื™ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืข, ื–ืžื™ืจ ืขืจื™ืฆื™ื, ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื ื›ื—ื“ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชื‘ืกื, ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจ ื ืฉืžืข ื‘ืืจืฆื ื•. ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืœื ืžืฉืคื˜, ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื˜ืฃ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืžืžื“ืช ืžื™ืชืช ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ืžื›ืคืจืช, ืขื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืขืจืš ื›ืœืœื™ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืืœ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืจื›ื™ื• ื•ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื•. ื•ืื—"ื› ื‘ืชื•ื ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืจื•ื— ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืจื’ืœื™ ืžืฉื™ื— ืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœืคื™ ืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ื›ืžื•ืชื” ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืชื” ื›ื›ื” ืชื’ื“ืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื” ืœืจื’ืœื™ ืžืฉื™ื— ืฉื‘ื”. ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฆึดืคึดึผื™ื” ื ื•ืจืื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืขืžื•ืงื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”, ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœื›ืœ ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืจืืช ืงืฅ ื”ืžื’ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ื“ืขื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขืฆื•ืžื”, ื•ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืžื•ืง ื•ื—ื•ื“ืจ, ื‘ืชืฉื•ืงืช ืืžืช ื•ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ ื“' ื”ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื” ื ืคืœืื” ื‘ืขืœื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืœื”ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“. "ื‘ืขืœ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื–ื•ืจืข ืฆื“ืงื•ืช, ืžืฆืžื™ื— ื™ืฉื•ืขื•ืช, ื‘ื•ืจื ืจืคื•ืื•ืช, ื ื•ืจื ืชื”ืœื•ืช, ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืœืื•ืช, ื”ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืชืื™ืจ ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื”ืจื” ืœืื•ืจื•".
ื”ืจื‘ ืคื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—. ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืืœื• ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืจื—ื•ืงื•ืช ืื—ืช ืžื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”. ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉืœ ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ื–ื” ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื™ื ื ืื ืจืื™ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื’ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืืœื• ืฆืคื” ืœืจื’ืœื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ืชื“ืข ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ืชื’ืจื• ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืืœื• ื‘ืื” ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” (ื•ื™ืœื ื) ืคืจืฉื” ืžื‘ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื“ (ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš)).
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืืœื• ืฉืชื™ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœื ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฆืจ ืœื‘ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ืจืข, ื™ืฉ ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื“ื, ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืžืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืจืื™ ื•ืืœื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉื–ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช, ื›ืžื” ื—ืžื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืฉืžืชืงื•ื˜ื˜ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืขืžืง ื”ืฉื•ื•ื”, ื•ืื– ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื’'ื•ื ื’ืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ื”ืืœื™ื ืชื•ืงืฃ, ื•ื”ื—ืœืฉ ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ืชื’ื•ื ืŸ, ืคืขื ื–ื” ื—ื–ืง ื•ืคืขื ื–ื” ื—ื–ืง, ื•ื”ืจื•ืข ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืžืœื—ืžื” ื–ื” ืคืชื— ืœืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื™ืกืชื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื™ืฉ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช, ืฉืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœื”ื ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ื ืชื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœ ืื“ื ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื–ื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืœื ื›ืžื• ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืฉืื›ืคืช ืœื”ื ืžื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืื›ืคืช ืœื”ื ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืœื ืื›ืคืช ืœื”ื ืžื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ื ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืืช ื”ืจื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘. ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืืœื ื”ื–ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืฆืจื™ืช ื•ื”ืจืกื ื™ืช, ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื›ื•ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื ื•ืชืงื•ืช, ืžื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืชื ื”ื’ ืข"ืค ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ื ื™ืช, ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืชื ื”ื’ ืข"ืค ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืงื ื•ืช. ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืœืขื•ืœื, ืฉืœื•ื. ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืš ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืžืœื—ืžื”.
ืื ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ืก, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืืฃ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื•ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืงืŸ, ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืงื•ืคืกื”. ืžืœื—ืžื” ื–ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื ืก, ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ื ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฆืจื™ืช, ื”ืงื˜ื ื•ื ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืœื˜ื‘ืข. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื”ื•ื ืื ื˜ื™ืชื–ื” ืœืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื›ืฉื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื ืคืœื, ื–ื” ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ ืฉื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื–ื• ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืขืœ ื•ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช, ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ืฆืคื” ืœืจื’ืœื™ ืžืฉื™ื—, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืจืงืข, ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืžืจืงื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื–ื• ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืœื‘ื•ื, ื–ื• ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืžืฉื™ื—. ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื–ื• ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืจื•ืžื ืฉืœื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช.
ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืกืงื” ืžืกื›ื ืื•ืชื”, ื›ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ื™ื ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืกืงื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืงื“ืง ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืื•ืชื”. ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื—ืจื™ืช, ื•ื’ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืœืžื” ื”ืจื‘ ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”? ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช, ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช, ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื”' ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ืฉื•ืขื•ืช, ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืฆืžื™ื— ื™ืฉื•ืขื•ืช, ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™.
ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ ื‘ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื ื™ืกื™, ื”ืžืจื•ืžื, ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื–ื• ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืžืชื•ืืจืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ื›ื ืก, ืžืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื, ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื•ื— ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื-ืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžืจื•ืžืžืช ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, "ืงื•ืœ ื”' ื‘ื›ื•ื—, ืงื•ืœ ื”' ื‘ื”ื“ืจ".
ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช, ื•ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ืžื” ื‘ืจื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื” ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืœื ื•? ืฉืœื ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืขื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ื˜ื‘ื•ืข, ืชืงื•ืข, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ืฉื’ื—ื”, ืœื, ื”ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื-ืœื•ืงื™ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื’ื ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช. ื•ืฉื ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืœื ื• ืฉื’ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื ืจืง ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื™ืช, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข. ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื–ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš, ื–ื” ืœื ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื”.
ืžื” ืชืงื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื? ื”ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื, ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช, ื”ืŸ ืชื•ืงืขื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ืžืชืงื“ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื”. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช, ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ืชืงื•ืข, ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชืงื“ื, ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืœืš ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื•ืงืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื™ืฉ ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื, ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ืกืชื•ืจื™ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื•ืงืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžื‘ื•ืกื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชื—ื–ืง, ื•ื”ืจืข ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืฅ. ื–ื• ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืคืกืงื” ื›ืืŸ.
ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืื ื™ืฉ ืกืชื ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช, ื–ื” ืœื ื ืงืจื ืžืœื—ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืชืงื•ืข, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืฆืคื” ืœืจื’ืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื—. ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื–ื” ืœื ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™.
ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื’ืข ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืชื›ื ื™ืช: "ื•ื”ืืจืฅ....ื•ืจื•ื— ื-ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžืจื—ืคืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื", ืจื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื—. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ืฉืชื•ืคืกื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืื™ื–ื• ืžืžืœื›ื” ืฉื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื›ื™ืคื”, ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืื™ื–ื” ื™ืฆืจ, ืฉืืžื•ืจ ืœืฆื•ืฃ, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืžื”ืขื•ืœื. ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื ืงืจืืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื ืงืจื ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ? ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื"ื™. ื›ื›ื” ื’ื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืฉื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกืคื™ืฆื™ืคื™ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื–ื• ื ืงืจืืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื‘ื“ืจ"ื› ื–ื• ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื"ื™. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื’ื ืžืกืขื™ ื”ืฆืœื‘, ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ื ืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื ืฆืจื•ืช, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื–ื• ื’ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.
ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื™ืกื™ืช, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื›ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื˜ื‘ืข. ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื ื™ืกื™ืช, ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืืชื” ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ืžื•ืคืœืื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื—, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ืงืคื™ืฆืช ืžื“ืจื’ื”, ืขื“ ืฉืœืขื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ืจื’ืœื™ ืžืฉื™ื—, ืฉื™ื›ืฉื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”.
ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ ืžืฉื™ื— ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื–ื” ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืจืข, ืœื ื”ื•ืกืคืช ื”ืื•ืจ. ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืจืข ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœื”ื›ื ืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช, ื™ืฉ ืจื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืขื ื–ื” ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“. ื•ืืœื• ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืฉืžืงื“ืžื•ืช ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ื—.
ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื ื—ื ืจื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืคื•ืจืกื, ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœื‘ื›ื•ืช ืื™ืชื•, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืฉืคืจื™ืฅ, ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื•, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื—ื˜ืื ื•, ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืœื™ ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืื™ื ื ืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉืขื”, ืืœื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืฆื“ืง, ื•ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื•ืžืคืจื™ืข ืœื™ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชืจื›ื–ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืจืข, ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘.
ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ, ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืคืจืื™ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื–ื• ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ืคืจื™ืขื” ืœื™. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื•ืกืคืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘. ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื’ื“ ืžื•ื—ืžื“, ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™, ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื ืงืžื” ื ื’ื“ ืคื™ื’ื•ืขื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื•ืกืคืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื...ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ื ืคืฉ ื›ื–ืืช ืฉืฉืžื” ืืช ื”ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืื•ืจ. ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื—. ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื›ื›ื”.
ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื ื•, ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื™ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ื’ื™ื“, ืื—ื“ ื™ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœ ืœืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื˜ืื• ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืœื ื—ื ืื•ืชื ื•, ืžืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ื•ืช. ืื ื™ ืžื–ื“ื”ื” ืขื ื”ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืืœื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืคืฉื˜ ืคืฉื•ื˜. ืžื”ื• ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ? ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื, ืฉื–ื” ื›"ื› ื—ื–ืง ืขื“ ืฉื–ื” ืžืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื”ื—ื˜ื ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื"ื™, ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืจืง ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืจื•ืข ื‘ืชื•ื›ื”, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืืคืฉืจื ื• ืœืจื•ืข ื”ื–ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ื ื•, ื‘ืงืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ืœืฆื™ื“ื ื•, ื•ืขืฆืžื ื• ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ, ื–ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™, ืื ื™ ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ืขื ื”ืจืข. ืื‘ืœ ืคื” ื–ื” ื—ื˜ื, ืฉื ืชื ื• ืœืจื•ืข ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ืœืฆื™ื“ื ื•, ื›ื•ืœื ื˜ืขื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืืชื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืจืข ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ื“ืš, ืื– ืชื—ื˜ื•ืฃ ืžื”ืจืข. ื”ืขื“ืคื ื• ืœื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืœืจืข ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืื•ื“ ืคืฉื•ื˜, ืœื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืข ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื™ื ื•. ื–ื” ื”ืคืฉื˜. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื•, ืชืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืจืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืจืข, ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื’ื™ื“, ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืจืข, ืœื›ืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช, ืฉืœื ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื ื• ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื”ื–ืืช. ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชื ืคืœื™ื ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื ื•, ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ืง ื”ื–ื”. ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื™ืคื”. ืžื™ ืฉืฉื•ื ื ืืช ื”ืจืข ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”.
ื–ื” ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช, ื™ืฉ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™, ืฉืื“ื ืกื•ืœื“ ืžื”ืจืข, ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืจืข, ื•ื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืžื’ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืข. ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื–ื” ืงืฉื” ืœื™. ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืจื ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืจืข, ื–ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื....
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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืคืกื’ื•ืช ื•ืจ"ืž ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ.
ืžืœื—ืžืช "ื—ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ"
ืžืœื—ืžืช "ื—ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ"
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il