ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•
  • ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ืžืืžืจื™ื ืืงื˜ื•ืืœื™ื™ื
  • ืžืœื—ืžืช "ื—ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ"
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8 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื’ื ืื ืจื‘ ื”ื ืกืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช "ื—ืฉื™ืคืช ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”" ืฉื ื“ื•ื ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืคื•ื˜ืจ ืžืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ืžื” ื“ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืคืจื˜. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื”ืื ืœืžื˜ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืžืžื•ืขืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช.

ืืกื•ืจ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืกื•ื“
ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืคื™ืข โ€“ ื›ืš, ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื• โ€“ ืœื ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš. ืœื“ื™ื“ื, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืœื ื”ืกืชืขืคื•ืช ืžืื™ืกื•ืจ ืจื›ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ "ืœื ืชืœืš ืจื›ื™ืœ ื‘ืขืžืš" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜, ื˜ื–), ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืจื˜ ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ ืœืื•ื•ื™ืŸ, ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ ืขืฉื™ืŸ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” "ืืจื•ืจื™ื". ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืกืž"ื’ (ืœืื•ื™ืŸ, ื˜), ืฉืœืฆื“ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืกื•ื“ื•ืช: "ืื™ื–ื”ื• ืจื›ื™ืœ - ื”ืžื’ืœื” ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืžืžื ื• ืื“ื ื‘ืกืชืจ". ื”ืกืž"ื’ ื’ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื, ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ื—ืชืžื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืจื›ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื "ืœื ืชืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื“ื ืจืขืš", ืœืœืžื“ืš ืขื“ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข. ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ื’ื™ืจื•ื ื“ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืกื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืฆืžืื™, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืจื›ื™ืœื•ืช: "ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ื”ืกื•ื“ ืืฉืจ ื™ื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื• ื—ื‘ืจื• ื“ืจืš ืกืชืจ, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื›ื™ืœื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืกื•ื“ ื ื–ืง ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ืคืจ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื•" (ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืขืจ ื’, ืื•ืช ืจื›ื”).
ืœื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื’ืŸ ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™, ืฉื›ืŸ ืœื ืจืง ืžืงืจื ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื•ื™ืงืจื, ืฉืื•ืกืจ ืจื›ื™ืœื•ืช, ืฉื•ืœืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืกื•ื“. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืžืกื›ืช ื™ื•ืžื (ื“, ื‘) ืžื‘ืืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืคื•ืชื— ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื: "ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืืœื™ื• ืžืื•ื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“ ืœืืžื•ืจ". ื”ื’ืžืจื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื›ืš ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืงื‘ื™ืขื” ืฉื”ืื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื”ื•ื "ื‘ื‘ึทืœ ื™ืืžืจ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืœึตืš ืืžื•ืจ". ืคืจืฉื ื™ื ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื—ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืœืžื“. ืจืฉ"ื™, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืขื•ืฅ ื‘ืคื™ืฆื•ืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืœืืžื•ืจ" ืœืฉื ื™ื™ื: "ืœื ืืžื•ืจ". ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ื”ื™ืกืง ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื›ืš ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ืฉืžืข ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื•, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืจืฉืืช ืืžื™ืจื”. ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืื™ืจื™, ืฉืกื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื’ืžื•ืจ ืืœื ืจืง ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช "ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ". ืืœื ืฉื”ืžืื™ืจื™ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ื—ื‘ืจื•, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ื ื• ืกื•ื“, ื•ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ืจื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืจื›ื™ืœื•ืช. ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืงื™ื™ื ืจืง, ื•ืืš ื•ืจืง, ืื ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืืžืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช "ืœืš ืืžื•ืจ".
ืื’ื‘, ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื–ื• ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืจืชืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื•ืจืŸ ืœืจื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืœื•ื ื”ื’ืœื™ืœ ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืืœืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื˜ืœืช ืžืฆื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืจื•ืช (ื—ื•ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ื, ื˜ื•). ืื• ืื– ืคืจืกื ื”ืจื‘ ื’ื•ืจืŸ ืืช ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืืœื™ื•, ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ืœื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืจืฉื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืืœืช "ืคืจืกื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืœื ืงื‘ืœืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืžื™ ืฉืืžืจื" (ืฉื ื‘, ืขื”). ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื™ื•ืžื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืœืขื™ืœ, ื•ืคืจืฉื ื•ืชื”, ื”ื™ื ืฉืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืžื•ืงื“ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ.
ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ, ืžื›ืœืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื–ื• ื ืžืฆืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืžื™ืจืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ืœื•. ื’ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืกืž"ื’ ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš, ืืš ื”ื•ื ื›ืŸ ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื ื•ืชื• ืœืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš (ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืงื ื•, ื‘).
ื—ื•ืžืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืกื•ื“ ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ื‘ื—ื–ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื›ื ืžื›ืœ ืื“ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ: "ื”ื•ืœืš ืจื›ื™ืœ ืžื’ืœื” ืกื•ื“ ื•ื ืืžืŸ ืจื•ื— ืžื›ืกื” ื“ื‘ืจ" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™ื, ื™ื’), "ื’ื•ืœื” ืกื•ื“ ื”ื•ืœืš ืจื›ื™ืœ ื•ืœืคื•ืชื” ืฉืคืชื™ื• ืœื ืชืชืขืจื‘" (ืฉื ื›, ื™ื˜), "ื”ืคืจ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืชืงื•ื" (ืฉื ื˜ื•, ื›ื‘), "ืจื™ื‘ืš ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ืจืขืš ื•ืกื•ื“ ืื—ืจ ืืœ ืชื’ืœ" (ืฉื ื›ื”, ื˜) ื•ืขื•ื“. ื•ืืฃ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืžื™ื›ื” ื”ื•ืจื” ืฉืืคื™ืœื• "ืžืฉื•ื›ื‘ืช ื—ื™ืงืš ืฉืžื•ืจ ืคืชื—ื™ ืคื™ืš" (ืžื™ื›ื” ื–, ื”).
ื‘ืฉืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคืจืกื ื“ืขืช ืžื™ ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ ืฆื™ื“ื“ื” ื‘ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื“ืขืช ืžื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ืœื•ืงื”: "ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืฉื™ืฆื ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืื ื™ ืžื–ื›ื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื™ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืืขืฉื” ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ื™ ืจื‘ื• ืขืœื™ื™? ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ 'ืœื ืชืœืš ืจื›ื™ืœ ื‘ืขืžืš', ื•ืื•ืžืจ 'ื”ื•ืœืš ืจื›ื™ืœ ืžื’ืœื” ืกื•ื“'" (ืžืฉื ื” ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื’, ื–). ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืœื, ื) ืžืกื•ืคืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืื—ื“ ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืกื•ื™ื "ื”ื“ืœื™ืฃ" ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉืขืชื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ โ€“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืœื“ืขืช ืจืฉ"ื™, "ืกื•ื“" ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืž"ื” โ€“ ืœื ื”ื•ื—ืœื” ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืงืœื•ืงืœ ื–ื” ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื ื•ืช. ืœืžืจื•ืช 22 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื—ืœืคื•, ื”ืœื” ื”ื•ืฆื ืื—ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ.
ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืœื›ืš ืชืงื“ื™ืžื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืœื”ืœืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืžืฉืœื•ืฉ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” โ€“ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื”: ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืฉื ืžืฆืื” ืกืžื•ืš ืœืขื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื™ ื•ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœืกื•ื“ ื”ืคืงืช ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืืคืจืกืžื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ ื ื›ืชื‘ (ื‘ืืจืžื™ืช) ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื’ืœื” ืืช ืจื– ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™, ื–ื” ืฉืขื™ื ื™ื• ืžืฉื•ื˜ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ื™ืชืŸ ืืคื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ื•ื‘ื–ืจืขื• (ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื ื•ื”, ืขืœ ืคืกื™ืคืก ื•ืื‘ืŸ, ืชืฉืœ"ื—, ืขืž' 107).
ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” โ€“ ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื: ื‘ืฉืœื”ื™ ื”ืžืื” ื”ึพ16 ืชื™ืงื ื” ืงื”ื™ืœืช ืงืจืืงื ื›ื™ "ื›ืฉืจืืฉื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืชื›ื ืกื™ื ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื• ืฉื”ืงื”ืœ ืžืชื›ื ืก ื•ื“ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืกื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื’ืœื™ื ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื ืœืืœื” ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืžื ื™ื ืขื ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื”. ื•ืื ืื—ื“ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื•ืžื’ืœื” ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ืžืจื—ื™ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื“ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื” ืชืžื™ืžื” ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื”ืœ... ื•ืขื•ื ืฉื• ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ" (ืชืจื’ื•ื ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืฉ; ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืœื™ื˜ื ืขื“ ืฉื ืช ืช"ื— (1648)', ืžืืช ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืจืชื•ืจ ืฆื™ื’ืœืžืŸ).
ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช โ€“ ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื” ื‘ืขืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”: ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืคืœืื’'ื™ ื”ื•ืจื” ื›ื™ "ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉื•ืœื— ืื“ื ืื™ื’ืจืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื•, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืฉื‘ื ืœื• ื”ืื™ื’ืจืช ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื™ื’ืจืช ืœืื—ืจื™ื. ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืกืชื, ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืฉื•ื ืกื•ื“ ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื’ื•ื ื” ื•ื ื–ืง ืœื”ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ื’ืจืช ืื™ื›ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื’ืœื•ืช... ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ืื™ื›ื ื’ื ืื™ ืื• ืกื•ื“ ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ื ื–ืง ื›ืฉืžื’ืœื”ื•" (ืฉื•"ืช ื—ืงืงื™ ืœื‘, ื—ืœืง ื, ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื˜).
ืชื™ืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ ืคืœืื’'ื™ ืžืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื (ืžืกืขื™, ื™ื‘), ืฉื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื—ื™ื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆืจื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžื™ืชื” โ€“ ื›ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืœืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื ื• (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘', ืคืจืงื™ื ื”-ื•) โ€“ ื ื‘ืข ืžื›ืš ืฉื—ืฉืฃ ืืช ืžื›ืชื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื—ื™ืชื™, ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ื‘ื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘. ืื• ืื– "ื ืชืงื‘ืฆื• ื›ืœ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื•ืื‘ ืœื”ื•ืจื’ื•... ื”ืจืื” ืœื”ื ื™ื•ืื‘ ืืช ื”ื›ืชื‘, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ืืช ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ืœื™ ื™ื•ืื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆืจื•ื™ื”'". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื•ืื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื›ื ืช ื ืคืฉื•ืช, ืืกื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืœืคื ื™ "ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื" ืืช ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžืœืš.
ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืžืจื” ื™ืชืจื” ื–ื• ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืžืœื—ืžืชื™, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืœื™ืžื“ ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ื•ื›ืžื” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื’, ื™), ืฉืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืกื•ื“ ืžืชืขืฆื ืฉื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื”. ืืช ืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื—ื ื” ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืฆืจื›ื™ื (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื’, ื™-ื˜ื•) ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื "ื›ื™ ืชืฆื ืžื—ื ื” ืขืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ืš, ื•ื ืฉืžืจืช ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข". ืœื“ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ื•ื›ืžื”, ืคืฉื•ื˜ื ืฉืœ ืžืงืจืื•ืช ืืœื” ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื—ื ื” ื™ื™ืชืคืก ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘, ื•ื–ื” ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื—ืœืฅ ืžืžื ื• ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ื™ื: "ืœื ืจื—ื•ืง ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืœื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžืกืชื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื•ืฉืœื ืœืกืคืจ ืื•ืจื—ื ื•ืจื‘ืขื ืœืฉื•ื ืื™ืฉ. ื•ืžื–ื” ื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืœืฉื•ื ืื“ื ืœืฆืืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžื—ื ื”, ืฉืžื ื™ืฉื™ื’ื•ื”ื• ืฉื•ื ืื™ื”ื ื•ื™ื™ืžืœื˜ื• ืžืคื™ื• ืชื—ื ื•ืชื, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื’ื™ื“ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ ืœื“ื•ื“ (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ืœ, ื™ื’-ื˜ื•). ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ 'ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข', ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืกืคืจื™ 'ืืคื™ืœื• ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืจืข', ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข... ื•ื–ื” ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืžืงืจื 'ื›ื™ ืชืฆื... ื•ื ืฉืžืจืช ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข', ืฉืœื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžืกืชื•ืจื™ืŸ".

ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืกื•ื“
ืืœื ืฉื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ืื•ืœื ืœืžื˜ื‘ืข ื–ื” ืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ืฉืœื ืคืขื ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืœื›ืš ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื ื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคืชื—ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: "ื”ื ื” ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ืืจื™ื›ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืœืื™ื“ืš ื’ื™ืกื, ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื•ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”, ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ื ืข ืขืฆืžื• ืžืœื’ืœื•ืช ืื•ื–ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขื•ืฉืงื•, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ, ื”ืจื•ืื” ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืจื‘ ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืœื”ื•ืจื’ื• ื‘ืขื•ืจืžื”, ืื• ืฉื—ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ืชืจืช ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืŸ ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืืคืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืื• ื‘ื—ื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•, ื•ืžื•ื ืข ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืžืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืฉื”ื ื•ื”ื’ ื›ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื•ื•ื ื• ืžื ืฉื•ื, ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ 'ืœื ืชืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื“ื ืจืขืš'. ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืžื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืžื” ืœื™ ื—ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ืชืจืช, ืื• ืฉืจื•ืื” ืืช ืžืฉืจืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื• ืฉื’ื•ื ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื ื•, ืื• ืฉื•ืชืคื• ืฉื’ื•ื ื‘ ืžื”ืขืกืง ืฉืœื•, ืื• ืฉื—ื‘ืจื• ืžื˜ืขื”ื• ื•ืžืื ื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžื™ืงื— ื•ืžืžื›ืจ, ืื• ืฉื‘ืชืžื™ืžื•ืชื• ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืžืขื•ืช ืœืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื•ื•ื” ืจืฉืข ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืœื... ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืฉื™ื“ื•ื›ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉ ืจืข ื•ื‘ืœื™ืขืœ ื•ื ื•ื›ืœ, ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืœื ื™, ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื“ื” - ืื‘ื“ืช ื’ื•ืคื• ืื• ืื‘ื“ืช ืžืžื•ื ื•, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืขื’, ื). ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ืจื™ื ืœืœื‘, ืื ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžืกืคืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืจืขื”, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื• ืžืคื— ื™ืงื•ืฉ, ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืจื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื•ืชื‘ื•ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืจื›ื”" (ืคืชื—ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉืžื˜ื•ืช, ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื ื•).
ื›ืš ื”ืจื™ ืคืกืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื: "ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื•ืœื ื”ืฆื™ืœ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ 'ืœื ืชืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื“ื ืจืขืš', ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ื˜ื•ื‘ืข ื‘ื™ื ืื• ืœืกื˜ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืื• ื—ื™ื” ืจืขื” ื‘ืื” ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืื• ืฉื™ืฉื›ื•ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื• ื•ืœื ื”ืฆื™ืœ, ืื• ืฉืฉืžืข ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืื• ืžื•ืกืจื™ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืจืขื” ืื• ื˜ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœื• ืคื— ื•ืœื ื’ื™ืœื” ืื•ื–ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื•, ืื• ืฉื™ื“ืข ื‘ืขื›ื•"ื ืื• ื‘ืื•ื ืก ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคื™ื™ืกื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื—ื‘ืจื• ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• ื•ืœื ืคื™ื™ืกื•, ื•ื›ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ 'ืœื ืชืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื“ื ืจืขืš'" (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจื•ืฆื— ื•ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื, ื™ื“). ืืฃ ื›ืš ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื“ื ืŸ, ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืคื™ืจื˜ ื”ืคืชื—ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืฉื›ืžื•ืชื: ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืกื•ื“ ื•ืœื• ื’ื ืกืจืš ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ืืœื ืฉืื“ืจื‘ื”, ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืกื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.
ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื™ื™ืฉืžื• ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ืฆื™ืฅ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ (ื—ืœืง ื˜ื–, ืกื™ืžืŸ ื“) ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคื ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื˜ื•ืคืœืช ืœื ืœืกืคืจ ืœืžืฉื•ื“ืš ืฉืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื˜ื•ืœืช ืจื—ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื—ืกื™ ืื™ืฉื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืœ ืื•ืžื ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืš ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืœื“ืช, ื•ืžืกืงื ืชื• ื—ื“ึพืžืฉืžืขื™ืช: "ืœื“ืขืชื™ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ื”ืจื•ืคื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืžืžื•ื ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื”, ื”ื’ื ืฉืœื ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื” ืžืคืืช ื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืžื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื’ื ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืžืžื ื• ืฉืœื ืœืกืคืจ ืœื•, ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืœื”. ื•ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืื ืงื•ืจื” ืœื”ืคืš, ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืขืงืจ ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื ื” ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืžื–ื” ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืžื–ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจื”". ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื‘ืžืคื’ื™ืข ืฉืœ "ื”ืžืกืชื™ืจ", ื•ื’ื ืื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืœื ืœื’ืœื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืฆืœ "ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ืจื•ืคื" ืœื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ โ€“ "ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ืœื”ืœื›ื”: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืžื”ืžื•ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืืฆืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืœื ื™ืคื ื” ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืขืœ ื›ืš... ื™ื’ืœื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืžืžื•ืžื” ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืกื›ืžืชื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืœืื• ืฉืœ 'ืœื ืชืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื“ื ืจืขืš', ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขื•ืฉืงื•, ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื’ื•ืคื• ื•ืžืžื•ื ื• ื’ื ื™ื—ื“".
ืžืžืฉ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื ื”ื›ืจืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืืฉืจ ื ืฉืืœ ืขืœ "ื”ืžืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืœื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื” ืกืžื•ื™ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืชื’ืœื™ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืจื•ืคื ืจื’ื™ืœื”. ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืจื•ืคืื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืื• ืœืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžื—ืœืชื• ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืš ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™, ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ืขื“ื• ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืืกื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื ื”ื™ื’ืชื•, ืื• ืฉืžื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืจื›ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข?". ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘, ืฉืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” "ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืžื™ื“ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืืช ืืฉืจ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืกื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืฉ". ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”, ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ื ื˜ืจืžืŸ ื•ืขื•ื“, ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืื” ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืขื™ืœื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื: "ืจืฉืื™ ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืจื•ืื” ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืคืจืกืžื• ื•ืœื‘ื™ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืจ ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื ื–ืง ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”... ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ, ืื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื’ื•ื ื‘ ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื”ื, ืžืฉื•ื 'ืœื ืชืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื“ื ืจืขืš'" (ืฉื•"ืช ื™ื—ื•ื” ื“ืขืช ื—ืœืง ื“, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืก).
ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื”ืจื‘ ื ืกื™ื ืงืจืœื™ืฅ, ื”ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืฉื™ื“ื•ื›ื™ื ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื™ื: "ื›ืœืœื ื“ืžื™ืœืชื, ืื ืžื™ ืฉื’ื™ืœื• ืœื• ืืช ื”ืกื•ื“ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื”ื™ื–ืง ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื ืœื ื™ืกืคืจ, ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืกืคืจ ืืช ื”ืกื•ื“. ื•ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืจื•ืื” ืœืคื ื™ื• ื”ื™ื–ืง ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืื ื™ืขืฉื• ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื“ื•ืš ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืœืกืคืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืจื•ืคื ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” ืื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื”ื™ื–ืง ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ื–ืง. ื•ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื‘ืจืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืื ื”ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืžืงื•ืœืงืœ ื•ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืงืœืงืœ ืื—ืจื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ื–ืืช ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืกืคืจ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื–ืง ื•ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ" (ื—ื•ื˜ ืฉื ื™, ื, ืขืž' ืฉืžื-ืฉืžื‘).

"ื”ืœื‘ ื™ื•ื“ืข"
ื ืžืฆืืช ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืจื›ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืกื•ื“ ื‘ืคืจื˜, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื•ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืขื™ืชื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืžืชื”ืคื›ื™ื ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื”ืืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ืคืš ืžืฆื•ื•ื”! ื ื ื™ื— ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” โ€“ ื•ืจืง ื ื ื™ื—, ื•ืจืง ื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื•ืจืง ืชื™ืื•ืจื˜ื™ืช โ€“ ืฉืœื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืืŸ ื“ื”ื• ืžื’ื™ืข ืžืกืžืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื›ื ืข ื‘ื”ื•ื’ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ ืฉื”ืžืกืžืš ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช: ื”ืื ื‘ื”ืขื‘ืจืชื•ึพื”ื“ืœืคืชื• ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืจื›ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืกื•ื“? ื—ืœื™ืœื”! ืœื ืžื ื™ื” ื•ืœื ืžืงืฆืชื™ื”. ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ืื ืœื ื™ื“ืœื™ืฃึพื™ื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœื•ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ โ€“ ื›ืืžื•ืจ โ€“ "ืœื ืชืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื“ื ืจืขืš".
ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื’ื ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืืžืฅ ืืช ืืžื™ืจืช ื—ื–"ืœ "ื”ืœื‘ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ืœืขืงืœ ื•ืื ืœืขืงืœืงืœื•ืช" (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื›ื•, ื). ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืžืชื•ืŸึพืžืชื•ืŸ ืื ื”ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืืžืช ืืš ื•ืจืง ืžืžื ื™ืขื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื™ืฉืจื™ื ืื ืœืื•. ื•ืื•ืœื, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื ื™ืขื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื, ืœื ืจืง ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ โ€“ ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื”.
ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ 'ื‘ืฉื‘ืข'



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ื”ืจื‘ ืคืจื•ืค' ื ืจื™ื” ื’ื•ื˜ืœ

ืจื‘ 'ืงื”ื™ืœืช ืจื“ืœื™ืš', ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืจืืฉ ืžืขืจืš ื”ืžื—ืงืจ - ืžืจื›ื– ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ืฉื™ื-ืืžืจื™ื˜ื•ืก ืžื›ืœืœืช 'ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ' ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ.
ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข
ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il