ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
  • ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ืงื•ืžื™ ืื•ืจื™
  • ื™ื’ - ืขืœ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื”ื“ืจื™ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ. ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืœื“ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืฃ ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืžื•ืฆื ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”.

 ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ื‘ื ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื”
ืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื’ื ื•ื– ื‘ื ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื•, ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ืื—ืช ืžื ืงื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ ื–ื” ืžืื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื”ื-ืœื•ื”ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืžืชื ื•ืฆืฆืช ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื–ื•, ืฉื”ื ื‘ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื-ืœื•ื”ื™ื”ื. ื›ื•ื— ื–ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ื›ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืื™ืจื ืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช 1 .

ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื–ื” ื•ืžืงื•ืจื•, ื ืจืื”ื• ื›ืื•ืจ ื—ื•ื–ืจ, ืื•ืจ ืฉื ื–ืจืข ืœื ืก ื™ืฉื•ืขืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื ืงืœื˜ ื‘ื ืคืฉื, ื•ืžื•ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื ื ื™ืกื ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื• ื”ื ืกื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืชื’ืœืชื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื”ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืคื ื™ื. ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžืขืฉื” ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืงื•ืœ ื”' ื‘ื›ื•ื—, ื•ื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ืคืš ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืขืœืืช ื ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื™ืžื™ื ืžืฉืžื ื• - ื‘ื–ืืช ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืงื•ืœ ื”' ื‘ื”ื“ืจ. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ. ืื—ืจื™ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืคืขืœื ืœืขื–ืจืช ื”' ื‘ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช, ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืคื ื• ืœืžืขื•ื–ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™, ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”', ืœื—ื“ืฉื•, ืœืฉื›ืœืœื• ื•ืœื”ืื™ืจื•. ืื™ืœื•ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื-ืœื•ื”ื™ ื”ื ื”ื“ืจ-ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื ืก ืคืš ื”ืฉืžืŸ, ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื’ื ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื˜ืžื, ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื•ืชืจื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ 2 . ืœื ื›ืŸ ืจืฆื” ื-ืœื•ื”ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉืื•ืจื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื™ืื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจื• ื•ื˜ื”ืจืชื•, ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื’ืขื” ื‘ื• ื™ื“ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ืžืื™ ื™ื•ื•ืŸ. ืื›ืŸ ืงื•ืœ ื”' ื‘ื”ื“ืจ, ืœื”ื™ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืงื•ืœ ื”' ื‘ื›ื•ื—, ื›ื™ "ื”ื“ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื›ืœ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื•" 3 . ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื”ื ืขื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ ื-ืœื•ื”ื™ื• 4 , ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืกืคืจ ืชื”ื™ืœื•ืชื™ื•, ื‘ื”ืื™ืจื ื‘ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืืช ื ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื”. ืžืคืจืกืžื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื–ื” ืืช ื ืกื™ ืžื•ืฉื™ืขื, ืœื™ื“ืข ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื-ืœื•ื”ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื”ื, ื•ื”ื ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ืงื•ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืœื ื™ืกืฃ, ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืื—ื“ื•ืชื•, ืžื”ืคื ื™ื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืืœ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™.

ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” - ื›ื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื

"ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื—ืชื”, ืฉื‘ื” ืžืื™ืจ ืื•ืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื—ื‘ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžืขืžืงื™ ื”ื ืฉืžื”" 5 . ื›ืฉื™ืกื•ื“ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื–ื” ืคื•ืขื ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืงื” ื•ืื•ืจื• ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ืื•ืจ ื™ืงืจื•ืช, ืžืชืจื•ืžืžืช ืžืžืขืžืงื™ื” ื•ืžืชื’ืœื” ืžืžื—ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื ืฉืžืชื™ ืื•ืชื” ืืžื•ื ื”, ื•ืžื—ืคืฉืช ืœื” ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื”. ืจื•ืฆื” ื”ื™ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ืขื•ืฆื ื“ื‘ืงื•ืชื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ืช, ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”' ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืฉืจื™ื" 6 . ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืœื™ื“ื” ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ื›ื™ ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืืœื•, ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”' ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื•, ื•ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื•ื”ื ื ืžืกืจื• ืœื ื• ืžืžืงื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”. "ื“ืชื ื™ื: 'ื–ื” ืืœื™ ื•ืื ื•ื”ื•' ื”ืชื ืื” ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืขืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ื• ืกื•ื›ื” ื ืื” ื•ืœื•ืœื‘ ื ืื” ื•ื›ื•'. ืื‘ื ืฉืื•ืœ ืื•ืžืจ: 'ื•ืื ื•ื”ื•' ื”ื•ื™ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื•, ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืจื—ื•ื ืืฃ ืืชื” ื—ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืจื—ื•ื" 7 . ื›ื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืชืขืœื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื”, ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื“ื‘ืงื•ืชื” ื‘ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืคืขื•ืœืชื”. "ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืชืงื“ืฉ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื”ืขื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื›ื•ื—ื• ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื–ืง, ืชืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ื• ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืฉื•ื™ื” ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ืช (ืœื“ืจื›ื™ ื”'). ื•ืžื–ื” ื™ืฆืื• ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืื™ื ื•ืžืชื•ืงื ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช" 8 .

ื˜ื‘ืข ื ืคืฉื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื•ืจืื” ื–ื” ืคืœื, ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื•ืจืžื•ื– ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื-ืœื•ื”ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืœื ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื–ื” ืืœื™ ื•ืื ื•ื”ื•" ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืฉื™ืจืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืคื ื™ ืงืจื‘ื ืœื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ื•ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ืฉืœื ื›ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื-ืœื•ื”ื™ ื‘ื ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื”, ืืœื ืžืขื•ืžืง ื ืฉืžืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœืชื” ื•ื”ืชืจื•ื ื ื” ื”ื‘ืขื” ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื˜ื‘ืขื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™. ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืขืžื“ ื ืฉื’ื‘, ืฉื‘ื• ื–ื›ื• ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืจืื• ืžืจืื•ืช ื-ืœื•ื”ื™ื™ื 9 , ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืœื”ื ื’ื ื˜ื‘ืข ื ืคืฉื ื•ืืžื•ื ืชื” ื‘ื-ืœ ื—ื™, ื•ื‘ื ืขืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืงื• ื‘ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”' ื•ืœื”ื“ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื•, "ื–ื” ืืœื™ ื•ืื ื•ื”ื•, ื-ืœื•ื”ื™ ืื‘ื™ ื•ืืจื•ืžืžื ื”ื•". ื ืžืฆื ืฉืขื•ื“ ื‘ื˜ืจื ืฉืžืขื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืืฉ, ื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœืฉื™ื— ื ืฉืžืชื ืฉื—ื•ืฆื‘ื” ืžืชื—ืช ืœื›ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ื•ืฉื™ื— ื ืฉืžืชื™ ื–ื” ื”ืคืš ืœืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ "ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื ื˜ืข ื”' ื‘ืขืžื• ื”ืŸ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”" 10 "ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื™ืŸ ืœืชื•ืจื”" 11 .

ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืขื•ื– ื•ืขื ื•ื•ื”
ืืฃ ื’ื ื–ืืช ืžื“ืจื›ื™ ื”' ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืฉืจื™ื, ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ื•: "ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืชื” ืžื•ืฆื ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืชื” ืžื•ืฆื ืขื ื•ืชื ื•ืชื•" 12 , ื•ื”ืขื•ื– ื•ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืœื—ื™ ืขื•ืœืžื™ื. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ื-ืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื ืขื–ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช 13 ื•ืขื ื–ื” ืžืžืขื˜ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” 14 . ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืกื ื”', 15 ืฉืžื’ืžืชื• ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื”ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”', ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ื• ืฉืคืœ 16 .

ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœืขื•ื– ื•ืœืขื ื•ื•ื” ื ืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืขื ื•ื•ื” 17 ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื›ืœื•ืœื” ืขืžื”. ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ืžืœื•ื ืชืคืืจืชืŸ ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ืฉื‘ืžืœื›ื™ื 18 , ืืฉืจ "ื”ืœืš ืื—ืจื™ ื”' ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืง ื”ื™ืฉืจ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•" 19 , ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืจื•ื—ื• ื”ื ืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”. "ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื“ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืชื•ืœืขืช, ื•ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืงืฉื” ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืขืฅ" 20 . ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ื–ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืจืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ ืฉื’ื‘ืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื™ืœืชื” ื‘ื–ืืช ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื” ื”ื-ืœื•ื”ื™ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืžื•ืชื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื ืฉืžืช ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื•ื–ื•ืจืžืช, ืžื—ื™ื” ื•ืžืจื•ืžืžืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื– ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื”.

ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื’ืขืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืœืžืœื•ื ืฉืœืžื•ืชืŸ, "ื›ืฉื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ืœืชื—ื™ื” ืžื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืคื ื™ืžื” ืืช ืขื•ื–ื” ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื•ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ื›ื ืขื” ื•ืžืฉืžืขืช, ื”ื•ืœืš ื”ื•ื ื•ืžืชื ื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ืขื•ื– ื”ื ืฉืžืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”" 21 .

^ 1. ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฃ ื›ื, ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš, ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืชืจืขื, ื‘.
^ 2. ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืฃ ื•.
^ 3. ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืžื˜, ื˜.
^ 4. ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื™ื, ืœื‘.
^ 5. ืื’ืจื•ืช ืจืื™"ื” ื‘, ืขืž' ืจืคื—.
^ 6. ืกื•ื˜ื” ื“ืฃ ื™ื“; ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”, ื.
^ 7. ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฃ ืงืœื’.
^ 8. ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’, ืขืž' ืงืฆื˜.
^ 9. ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื“ืฉื™ืจื”, ื‘ืฉืœื— ืคืจืง ื’.
^ 10. 'ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื' ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜, ื.
^ 11. ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•, ืคืจืง ื™ื“.
^ 12. ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื“ืฃ ืœื.
^ 13. ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“ืฃ ื›ื”.
^ 14. ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืคื˜. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฆ"ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœ"ื”ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
^ 15. ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื ื›ื˜, ื›ื’.
^ 16. ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”, ื™; ื‘,ื•.
^ 17. ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉืงืœื™ื ืค"ื’ ื”"ื’.
^ 18. ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื”ืœื™ื ื.
^ 19. ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื™ื“, ื—.
^ 20. ืžื•ืขื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ื“ืฃ ื˜ื–.
^ 21. ืื•ืจื•ืช, ืขืž' ืกื’.

_______________________
ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื™ืจื—ื•ืŸ "ืงื•ืžื™ ืื•ืจื™" ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืื•ืจ ืข"ื™ ืชื ื•ืขืช ืงื•ืžืžื™ื•ืช.
ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช: [email protected]
ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ: 02-9974424
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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืœื“ืžืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ืžืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ื ื™ืจ" ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ.
ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช
ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il