ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื—ื’ื™ื ื•ื–ืžื ื™ื
  • ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื


ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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92
14 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 62 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื—ืžืฉืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื โ€“ ืžืœืžื“ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช

ื”ื›ืฉืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข ืืœืฃ
ื‘ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขืœ ืื•ืจ ื—ืžืฉืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืขืจืš ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืขืฉื” 24,000 ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืžืชื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืกื— ืœืขืฆืจืช. "ื™"ื‘ ืึธืœึถืฃ ื–ื•ึผื’ึดื™ื ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœื•ึน ืœึตืจ' ืขึฒืงึดื™ื‘ึธื ืžึดื’ึผึฐื‘ึธืช ืขึทื“ ืึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืคึฐืจึทืก ื•ึฐื›ึปืœึผึธืŸ ืžึตืชื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืคึถืจึถืง ืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื ึธื”ึฒื’ื•ึผ ื›ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื“ ื–ึถื” ืœึธื–ึถื”. ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ืฉืึธืžึตื ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืขึฒืงึดื™ื‘ึธื ืึตืฆึถืœ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึทื“ึผึธืจื•ึนื ื•ึผืฉืึฐื ึธืึธื”ึผ ืœึธื”ึถื ืจ' ืžึตืึดื™ืจ ื•ึฐืจ' ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ึนืกึตื™ ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืฉืึทืžึผื•ึผืขึท ื•ึฐื”ึตื ื”ึตื ื”ึถืขึฑืžึดื™ื“ื•ึผ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ืฉืึธืขึธื”. ืชึผึธื ึธื ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืžึตืชื•ึผ ืžึดืคึผึถืกึทื— ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ืขึฒืฆึถืจึถืช" (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืกื‘, ื‘). ื”ืคื›ื• ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžื ืœืขื•ืœื ืžืœื ืชื•ืจื”.
ืขึธืžึฐื“ื•ึผ ื•ึผืžึดืœึผึฐืื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”
ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœื™ืžื“ื• ืฉื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืžืœืื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืชื•ืจื”. "ื™"ื‘ ืึถืœึถืฃ ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึตืจ' ืขึฒืงึดื™ื‘ึธื ืžึตืขึทื›ึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ืึทื ึฐื˜ึดื™ืคึผึตืจึฐืก ื•ึฐื›ึปืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐืคึถืจึถืง ืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึตืชื•ึผ, ืœึธืžึผึธื”? ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื”ึถื ืฆึธืจึธื” ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืึตืœึผื•ึผ. ื•ึผื‘ึทืกึผื•ึนืฃ ื”ึถืขึฑืžึดื™ื“ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึธื” ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืžึตืึดื™ืจ ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนืกึตื™ ื•ืจ' ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืฉืึทืžึผื•ึผืขึท ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ ื”ึทืกึผึทื ึฐื“ึผึฐืœึธืจ ื•ืจ' ืึฑืœึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘. ื•ึฐืึดื™ืช ื“ึผึฐืึธืžึฐืจึตื™ ืจ' ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื•ืจ' ื ึฐื—ึถืžึฐื™ึธื” ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืžึตืึดื™ืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนืกึตื™ ื•ึฐืจึทืฉืึฐื‘ึผึด"ื™ ื•ืจ' ื—ึฒื ึดื™ื ึธื ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื—ึฒื›ึดื™ื ึทืื™ ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸ ื”ึทืกึผึทื ึฐื“ึผึฐืœึธืจ. ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึธื”ึถื: ื‘ึผึธื ึทื™. ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืœึนื ืžึตืชื•ึผ ืึถืœึผึธื ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื”ึถื ืฆึธืจึธื” ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ืœึฐืึตืœึผื•ึผ ืชึผึฐื ื•ึผ ื“ึผึทืขึฐืชึผึฐื›ึถื ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื›ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื™ื”ึถื. ืขึธืžึฐื“ื•ึผ ื•ึผืžึดืœึผึฐืื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”" (ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืกื ื’).
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• (710)
ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
679 - ืคืจืฉืช ืื—ืจื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืชืฉืค"ื” โ€“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื
680 - ืคืจืฉืช ืืžื•ืจ ืชืฉืค"ื” โ€“ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ
681 - ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื”ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ ืชืฉืค"ื” โ€“ ืื•ืจื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“
 ืžื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžื?
ืื—ืจื™ ืคื˜ื™ืจืช 24 ืืœืฃ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื™ืžื“ ืื•ืชื ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื‘ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ืœื ื ืฉืืจ ืžื”ื ื›ืœื•ื. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉ"ืก ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืฉืืจื• ืžื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•. ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืžืขืžื™ื“ ื“ื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื“ืจื›ื. ื ื–ื”ืจื™ื ืœื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื.
ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ 24,000 ืœืงืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื
ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืชื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืกื— ืœืขืฆืจืช. ืคืกื— ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขืฆืจืช - ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชื ืงื• ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืžื–ื•ื”ืžืช ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™. ื”ืืจื•ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืกื•ืช ื•ืžื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืจืคื•ืช. ื”ืžืฉื“ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”'. ื”ืžืคื™ืœ ืืช ื—ื™ืชืชื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.
ื–ื•ื”ืžืช ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืžืชื‘ื˜ืืช ื‘ืื“ื ื‘ื’ืกื•ืช ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช, ื‘ื”ืชืขืœืžื•ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”', ื‘ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ื•ื‘ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืชืขืœืžืช ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”'. "ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืจื", ื ืฆืœื ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฆืืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”', ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช "ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš" ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”.
ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื ืœื ืžืืจื™ื›ื” ื™ืžื™ื
ื›ืš ืžืœืžื“ ื”ืœืœ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ ืฉื‘ื ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ, ื•ื›ืš ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ "ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš - ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”" (ืกืคืจื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื“). ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœื™ืžื“ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื. ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื™ืžื™ื. ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืชื™ืงื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืœืงืœ ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืฉื•ืจืฉ. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื.
ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืžืื“ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ื—ื“
ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ืชื•ืจืชื ื”ื’ื•ืืœืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื. ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ืžืฉืชื“ืœื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื’ื•ืืœืช. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื”ื›ื ื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื ื” ืฉืœ "ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš". "ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื”ืฉื ืื” ื•ื”ืงื ืื” ื•ื”ืชืื•ื” ื•ื”ื’ืื•ื” ื•ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžื“ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืขื ื•ื” ื•ื”ืฉืœื•ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช (ื“ืฃ ื' ืข"ื’) ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืžืื“ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ื—ื“" (ื›ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืื•"ื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืฆื’).
ืชืงื•ืคืช ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื โ€“ ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืคื•ื›ื” ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœื ื•
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื’ื ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ, ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืช (ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื™ื, ื’). ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื“ืจื›ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืกื— ืœืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช. ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื ืžืฆืืช ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื” ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ื”ื•ืงืžื” ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืฉื™ืจื” ื•ื—ื–ืงื”. ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื•ื™ื•ืช. ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ื ื•ื”ืจื™ื ืืœื™ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื—ืง ื•ืžืฉืคื˜. ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ "ื›ื™ ืžืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฆื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื". ืœื ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ "ื•ื ื‘ืจื›ื• ื‘ืš ื›ืœ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืื“ืžื”".
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ื—ืžืฉื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื - ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื’ื•ืืœืช

ื•ื”ื ื”ื ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื”
ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื ืžืชื•ืจื”, ืื•ืกืฃ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื—ืžืฉื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” "ืจ' ืžึตืึดื™ืจ ื•ึฐืจ' ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ึนืกึตื™ ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืฉืึทืžึผื•ึผืขึท ื•ึฐื”ึตื ื”ึตื ื”ึถืขึฑืžึดื™ื“ื•ึผ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ืฉืึธืขึธื”" (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืกื‘:) ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืกืชื ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ - ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ, ืกืชื ืชื•ืกืคืชื - ืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ืžื™ื”, ืกืชื ืกืคืจื - ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืกืชื ืกืคืจื™ - ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ. ื•ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื". ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื "ืžืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ื• ืžืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื" (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืคื•, ื ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื).
ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืกื•ืžืš ืื•ืชื ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื™ื“.) ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืžืžืœืื™ื ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืื—ื•ื”. ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื”. ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืื•ืจืš ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื™ืžื™ื”ื ื•ืขื“ ื™ืžื™ื ื• (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืกื ื’).
ืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ืืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืื• ื’ืื•ืœื” ืœืขื•ืœื
ื”ืจื•ืžืื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืชื‘ื™ื ื’ืื•ืœื” ืœืขื•ืœื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื”. ื”ื ื—ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืžืฉื ื™ื ืืช ืฉืžื”. ืžืฉื ื™ื ืืช ืฉื ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคืœืฉืชื™ื ื”. ื’ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”. ืœื ืœืกืžื•ืš ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื, ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื•ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ. ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื’ืื•ืœื” ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืš ืงื•ืจื”.
ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื โ€“ ืžืงื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื
ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืื—ืจื™ ื’ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ืžืื™ื ืžืชื›ื ืกื™ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืœื”ืงื”ื™ืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉืขืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื. "ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึดืœึฐืคึตื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืžึธื“ ื ึดืชึฐื›ึผึทื ึผึฐืกื•ึผ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึฐืื•ึผืฉืึธื ื•ึฐืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึตืŸ ืจ' ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื ึฐื—ึถืžึฐื™ึธื” ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืžึตืึดื™ืจ ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ึนืกึตื™ ื•ึฐืจึทืฉืึฐื‘ึผึด"ื™ ื•ืจ' ืึฑืœึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนืกึตื™ ื”ึทื’ึผึฐืœึดื™ืœึดื™ ื•ืจ' ืึฑืœึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘. ืฉืึธืœึฐื—ื•ึผ ืึตืฆึถืœ ื–ึดืงึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื’ึผึธืœึดื™ืœ ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืœึธืžึทื“ ื™ึธื‘ึนื ื•ึดื™ืœึทืžึผึถื“ ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืœึธืžึทื“ ื™ึธื‘ึนื ื•ึฐื™ึดืœึฐืžึนื“" (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื” - ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ ื™ื— ื’ ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืกื’/ื‘:)
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ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ

ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจืชื ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ื. ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืื‘ื•ืช (ืคืจืง ื’ ื™ื–) "ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืขึฒื–ึทืจึฐื™ึธื” ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, ืึดื ืึตื™ืŸ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ืึตื™ืŸ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืึถืจึถืฅ. ืึดื ืึตื™ืŸ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืึถืจึถืฅ, ืึตื™ืŸ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ". ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื›/ื) ืื•ืžืจืช: "ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉืงืจ ื”ื—ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื•ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื”ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื—ื–ืงื™ื” ื™ืจืืช ื”' ื”ื™ื ืชืชื”ืœืœ ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ืื™ืœืขืื™ ืืžืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ืื™ืœืขืื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉืฉื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืžืชื›ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช ืื—ืช ื•ืขื•ืกืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”". ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื.
ืœื›ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืœืžื“ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื•ืŸ
ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ (ืงืœื’.) "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘: ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ื ื” ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืคืœ ื‘ื’ื™ื”ื ื ื•ื›ื•'. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ืืžืจ ืจื‘: ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ื ื” ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื•ืจืง ืื‘ืŸ ืœืžืจืงื•ืœื™ืก (ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”), ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ืฆืจื•ืจ ืื‘ืŸ ื‘ืžืจื’ืžื” ื›ืŸ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ืกื™ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘: ืœื ื ืื•ื” ืœื›ืกื™ืœ ืชืขื ื•ื’".
ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืœื”ื–ื ื™ื— ืื•ืชื•, "ืื™ืŸ ืžืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ ื”ื’ื•ืŸ ื ืื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืื• ืœืชื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” - ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื•ื˜ื‘ ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉืจื” ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืื—"ื› ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ืžืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ื ื” ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื•ืŸ ื›ืืœื• ื–ืจืง ืื‘ืŸ ืœืžืจืงื•ืœื™ืก" (ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืค"ื“ ืžื”ืœ' ืช"ืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืจืžื• ืกืขื™ืฃ ื–).
ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื™ื”
ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื™ื”. ื›ืš ืžืกืคืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื›ื—.) ืฉืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืœื ื ื”ื’ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืื•ืชื• ืžื ืฉื™ืื•ืชื• ื•ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื™ื”. ืžืกืคืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื "ืชื ื ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืกืœืงื•ื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืžืจ ื”ืคืชื— ื•ื ืชื ื” ืœื”ื ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœื™ื›ื ืก ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืžื›ืจื™ื– ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื• ื›ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ".
ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ืชื•ืจื” "ื”ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืžื ืืชื•ืกืคื• ื›ืžื” ืกืคืกืœื™ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืคืœื™ื’ื™ ื‘ื” ืื‘ื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ืกืชืื™ ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื—ื“ ืืžืจ ืืชื•ืกืคื• ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื” ืกืคืกืœื™ ื•ื—ื“ ืืžืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืžืื” ืกืคืกืœื™. ื”ื•ื” ืงื ื—ืœืฉื ื“ืขืชื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืืžืจ ื“ืœืžื ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืžื ืขืชื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื—ื–ื• ืœื™ื” ื‘ื—ืœืžื™ื” ื—ืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื•ืจื™ ื“ืžืœื™ื™ืŸ ืงื˜ืžื ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ื™ื ืœื™ืชื•ื‘ื™ ื“ืขืชื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื“ืื—ื–ื• ืœื™ื”".
ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืœื ืคื™ืจืฉื•ื”
ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืŸ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ. "ื•ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืœื ืคื™ืจืฉื•ื” ื•ืืฃ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืœื ืžื ืข ืขืฆืžื• ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ". ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืจืฉื• ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ, ืคืชื— ืฉืขืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื” ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื’ืœื• ื›ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืกื’ื•ืจื” ืจืง ืืฆืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืจืฉื• ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ.
ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื•ืฉืขื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื ืชืงืจื‘ื• ืœืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”
ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช ื“ืจ' ื ืชืŸ (ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื˜) ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” "ื•ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื”, ืฉื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืœ ื™ืฉื ื” ืื“ื ืืœื ืœืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื›ื ื•ืขื ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขืฉื™ืจ. ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ืฉื ื”, ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื•ืฉืขื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื ืชืงืจื‘ื• ืœืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื™ืฆื ืžื”ื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื›ืฉืจื™ื". ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื›ื™ ืœื“ืขืชื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื”ืงื”ื™ืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื’ื•ืŸ โ€“ ืžื™ื™ืฉืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืชื•ืจื”.
โ€ƒ
ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืขื” ืฆืืŸ

ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื”
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืœื” ื•ืฆื ื•ืข (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื‘, ื‘) ืืข"ืค ืฉืœื ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื”. ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื›ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืœืžื“ื• ืชื•ืจื” ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื‘ืช ื›ืœื‘ื ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืœื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื ืืœื• ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ืขื ื›ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ืขื• ืœื”. ื”ื™ื ืจืฆืชื” ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื”. ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื‘ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื”.
ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘
ืขืœ ืžืขืœืชื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืกืคืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ืฉื ืืช ื‘ืช ื›ืœื‘ื ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื”. "ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื“ืŸ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ืœื›ืฃ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื“ื ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืช. ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืฉื™ืจื“ ืžื’ืœื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื ืฉื›ืจ ืืฆืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ื“ ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื, ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืžืจ ืœื• ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืฉื›ืจื™ ื•ืืœืš ื•ืื–ื•ืŸ ืืช ืืฉืชื™ ื•ื‘ื ื™, ืืžืจ ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืžืขื•ืช, ืืžืจ ืœื• ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ืืžืจ ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื™, ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืงืจืงืข ืื™ืŸ ืœื™, ืชืŸ ืœื™ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื™, ืชืŸ ืœื™ ื›ืจื™ื ื•ื›ืกืชื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื™, ื”ืคืฉื™ืœ ื›ืœื™ื• ืœืื—ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ื‘ืคื—ื™ ื ืคืฉ.
ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืจื’ืœ ื ื˜ืœ ื‘ืขื”"ื‘ ืฉื›ืจื• ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื•ืขืžื• ืžืฉื•ื™ ื’' ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืชื” ื•ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืžื’ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืœืš ืœื• ืœื‘ื™ืชื•. ืื—ืจ ืฉืื›ืœื• ื•ืฉืชื• ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืฉื›ืจื•, ืืžืจ ืœื• ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืืžืจืช ืœื™ ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืฉื›ืจื™ ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืžืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื” ื—ืฉื“ืชื ื™, ืืžืจืชื™ ืฉืžื ืคืจืงืžื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ื•ืœ ื ื–ื“ืžื ื” ืœืš ื•ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืืžืจืช ืœื™ ืชืŸ ืœื™ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื‘ืžื” ื—ืฉื“ืชื ื™, ืืžืจืชื™ ืฉืžื ืžื•ืฉื›ืจืช ื‘ื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ื, ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืืžืจืช ืœื™ ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืงืจืงืข ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืงืจืงืข ื‘ืžื” ื—ืฉื“ืชื ื™, ืืžืจืชื™ ืฉืžื ืžื•ื—ื›ืจืช ื‘ื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ืœืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื” ื—ืฉื“ืชื ื™, ืืžืจืชื™ ืฉืžื ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืขื•ืฉืจื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ืœืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื›ืจื™ื ื•ื›ืกืชื•ืช ื‘ืžื” ื—ืฉื“ืชื ื™, ืืžืจืชื™ ืฉืžื ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ื ื›ืกื™ื•. ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” [ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช] ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืืชื” ื›ืฉื ืฉื“ื ืชื ื™ ืœื›ืฃ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืื•ืชืš ืœื›ืฃ ื–ื›ื•ืช" (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื›ื–, ื‘ ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื’ื”ื•ืช ื™ืคื” ืขื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฉืื™ืœืชื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื”).
ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืจืื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืจืื” ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื• ืžืงื•ืœืงืœ, ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉื”' ื“ืจืฉ ืžืžืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืืœ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืš ื“ืจืฉ ื”' ืžื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื•. ื›ืฉืจืืชื” ืจื—ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ืื™ืชื•. ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืจืื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืขืœื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ืฆื•ื—ืง ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœืฉื—ืง ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”.

ืžืขืœืช ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ โ€“ ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื’ื•ืืœืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื

ืžืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ - ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืกืžื™ื›ืช ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื
ื›ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื (ืชืฆื’) ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืคืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ืชื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื ืžืชื• ื›ืืœื•. ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืขืจ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืกืžืš ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืืช ื—ืžืฉืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืžื”ื—ื™ื“"ื (ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื™ืŸ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื—"ื™ ืื•ืช ืค"ื– ื•ื‘ืžืจืื™ืช ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกืคืจ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื–' ืื•ืช ื—').
ื•ื”ืกืžื™ื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืžืฉื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ื•ืžืกืจื” ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ื•ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœื–ืงื ื™ื ื•ื›ื•'". ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื™ืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืจืง ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืžืกืจ ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืกืžื™ื›ื”. ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืžืกืจ ืœื—ืžืฉืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืกืžื™ื›ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ.
ืกืžื™ื›ืช ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื โ€“ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื”
ืกืžื™ื›ืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื™ื ืœืœืžื“ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ืช ื—ื™ื ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืืช ื—ื™ื ื. ื•ื‘ืขืช ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืกื•ืžืš ืื•ืชื ื”ื•ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื•ื˜ืข ืขืฅ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืฉื™ืฆืžื— ื‘ืขืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉืžื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœืฆืžื•ื— ื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจืชื ืฉืœ ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•.
ื”ืืจ"ื™ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” - ื”ืชืืžืฅ ืœื”ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืจืฉื‘"ื™
ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืืจื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื•ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืชืืžืฆื• ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ืชื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ื•ื”ืœื›ื• ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืงื‘ืจื•. ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื•ืžืกื•ืคืจ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื” ืฉืžื— ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื™. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื ื•ืจื. "ื’ื ื”ืขื™ื“ ื”"ืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืœื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ื ื–ื›ืจืช ื”ืœืš ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื•ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืชืฉื›ื•ืŸ ื ื—ื ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื’ื ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื ื—ื ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉื’ืžืจ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืœื• ืžื•ืจื™ ื–"ืœ ื›ื™ ืจืื” ื‘ื”ืงื™ืฅ ืืช ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ืงื‘ืจื• ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืœื•ื™ ื›ื™ ืœืžื” ืื•ืžืจ ื ื—ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืžื—ืชื™ื ื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื—ืžื” ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ .
ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื ื—ื“ืฉ ื™ืžื™ื ืขื“ ืฉืžืช ืœื• ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื•ืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืชื ื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื›ื™ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืข"ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื”' ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžื—ืชื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืœ"ื’ ืœืขื•ืžืจ ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืœ"ื’ ืœืขื•ืžืจ ".
ื•ืœืžื” ื ืขื ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ืงืฉื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš? ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื• ืฉืžื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื” ื’ืื•ืœื”. ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืชืงืจืจ ื•ืžืงืจืจ ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘"ืž. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ.
ืžืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื–ื” ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืจืฉื‘"ื™ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื”. ืฉื‘ื—ื›ืžืชื• ื™ื’ืืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื. ื•ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืฉืžื— ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžืฆืคื” ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœืฉืžื•ื— ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืฉืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื” ืœืขื•ืœื. ื•ืœื ืœืงืœืงืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืฆืขืจ ื—"ื•.
ื™ื•ื ืคื˜ื™ืจืช ืจืฉื‘"ื™ โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืกื•ื“ื•ืช
ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ื‘ืคืจื™ ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืช ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืœ"ื’ ื™ืขื•"ืฉ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื ื•ืขื•ื“ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ื“ื‘ื™ื•ื ืœ"ื’ ื”ื™ืœื•ืœื ื“ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ื•ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืงืฆืช ืฉืžื—ื”. ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื•ื ืื•ืชื• ื˜ืขื, ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ืื™ื“ืจื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืœืœ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ื ืชื’ืœื” ืขื“ ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืื—ืจื™ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ืžืขื•ืช ืžืจืฉื™ื ืœื• ืžืฉืžื™ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ืจื ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืจืฉื™ื ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ืœืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื. ื•ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ื•ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื. ืœื›ืŸ ืฉืžื— ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• "ื•ืื ืคื•ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื›ื™ืŸ". ื•ืคื ื™ื• ืžืื™ืจื•ืช. ื•ืืžืจ "ืขื•ืœื• ื•ืืชื• ื•ืืชื›ื ืฉื• ืœื”ื™ืœื•ืœื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ". ืฉื”ื‘ื ืœืฉื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื•. ื•ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• "ืžื” ื–ืจืขื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื".
ื•ืกื™ื™ื ื›ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื "ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื”ื ื•ื”ื ืื™ืชื" ื’ื ืกืžื™ื›ืช ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื, ื•ื’ื ืคื˜ื™ืจืช ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื‘ืื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ "ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื ื”ื’ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืœ"ื’ ืœืขื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ ืขืฉืจื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื—ื™ ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ื”ืžืคื•ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ืื“ืจื ื–ื•ื˜ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื ื”ื’ ื™ืคื”" (ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื ื‘ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืืฆื‘ืข ืื•ืช ืจื›"ื’. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื™ืŸ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื—"ื™ ื“ืฃ ื‘"ืŸ ืข"ื“).
ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ - ื™ื•ื ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ืžืŸ

ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜"ื• ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืคืกืง ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชืื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื˜"ื• ืื™ื™ืจ, ื›ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื—ืจื™ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืกึฐืขื•ึผ ืžึตืึตื™ืœึดื ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึฒื“ึทืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืœ ืžึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทืจ ืกึดื™ืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืึตื™ืœึดื ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ืกึดื™ื ึธื™ ื‘ึผึทื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึธื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื™ื•ึนื ืœึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™ ืœึฐืฆึตืืชึธื ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื: ื•ึทื™ึผึดืœึผื•ึนื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึฒื“ึทืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืขึทืœ ืžืฉืึถื” ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ: ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึดื™ ื™ึดืชึผึตืŸ ืžื•ึผืชึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื™ึทื“ ื”' ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึดื‘ึฐืชึผึตื ื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ืกึดื™ืจ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึธื›ึฐืœึตื ื•ึผ ืœึถื—ึถื ืœึธืฉื‚ื‘ึทืข ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ื•ึนืฆึตืืชึถื ืึนืชึธื ื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืœึฐื”ึธืžึดื™ืช ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืงึผึธื”ึธืœ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื‘ึผึธืจึธืขึธื‘: ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžืฉืึถื” ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ืžึทืžึฐื˜ึดื™ืจ ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึถื—ึถื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึดื ื•ึฐื™ึธืฆึธื ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึฐืœึธืงึฐื˜ื•ึผ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ื™ื•ึนื ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนืžื•ึน ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืึฒื ึทืกึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื”ึฒื™ึตืœึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืจึธืชึดื™ ืึดื ืœึนื". ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ืจื“ ืžืŸ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื—. ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ืืŸ).
ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื”ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ
ื”ื—ืชื ืกื•ืคืจ (ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื—ืœืง ื‘ ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืœื’) ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื™ื›ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ืขื“ ืฉื”' ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืจื”. ื›ืš ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื”ื ื—ื™ื›ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ืขื“ ืฉื”' ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืžืŸ. "ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืžื™ื•ื ืฉื›ืœื” ื”ื—ืจืจื” ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืžืžืฆืจื™' ื”ืœื›ื• ื’' ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืœื ืœื—ื, ื•ืื—"ื› ื™ืจื“ ื”ืžืŸ. ื"ื› ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื”ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ ื•ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื–ื” ื–ื›ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘".
ืœื ื ื™ืชื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืœืื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืŸ
ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ "ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ืื•ืžืจ: ืœื ื ืชื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืืœื ืœืื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืŸ" (ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ; ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื–,ื“) ื•ื˜ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžืŸ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื•ืžื“ ื›ื™ ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืœื—ื ืœื‘ื“ื• ื™ื—ื™ื” ื”ืื“ื ืืœื ืขืœ ืžื•ืฆื ืคื™ ื”' ืฉืžื—ื™ื” ืื•ืชื•. ืฉื›ืš ืงื™ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื "ืืฉืจ ื‘ืžืืžืจื• ื‘ืจื ืฉื—ืงื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื•ื— ืคื™ื• ื›ืœ ืฆื‘ืื". ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ื”' ื“ื‘ืจืš ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืžื—ื™ื” ืืช ื”ื›ืœ. ื•ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืงื™ื•ื ืœืขื•ืœื.
ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื” ืฉืžืœืžื“ ื”ืžืŸ. ืœื›ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืชื‘ื•ืื” ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืžื ื™ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืžืžื ื•. ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื•. ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื ืคื ื• ืืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื ื• ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืžืžื ื•, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉืžื•ืฆื ืคื™ ื”' ืžื—ื™ื” ืื•ืชื ื•.
ื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ื‘ืจื ืขืœืžื
ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”', ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื. "ื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ื‘ืจื ืขืœืžื". ื›ื™ ื—"ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื“ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื›ืœ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื” ื›ื—ื›ืžื” ื’ืจื™ื“ื ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืขืจื›ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื” ืชื—ื™ืœื”.
ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืื“ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืงื™ื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื”, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชื•ืจืช ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื™ืžื™ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ. ืœื›ืŸ ืžืชื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื•. ืฉืœื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื• ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืžื—ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืืœื• ืฆืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื ืฉืœ ืืœื•. ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืชืงื ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื ืžืžืœืื™ื ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื• ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื.
โ€ƒ
ืกื™ืคื•ืจ

ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœืžื™ืจื•ืŸ
ื™ืฆืื ื• ืžืฆืคืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชื”ืœื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ. ื™ื—ื“ ืืชื ื• ื™ืฆืื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืชืงื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืคืงืง ืฉืœ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืกืขื• ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื™ืจื•ืŸ. ืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ื”ืจื‘: ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื”? ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื™: ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืชื™ ื“ืงื•ืช ืžื’ื™ืข ืฉื•ื˜ืจ ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืกื˜ื•ืก ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™: ืกืข ืื—ืจื™.
ื ืกืขืชื™ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืจ ืขื ื”ื˜ื•ืกื˜ื•ืก ืขื“ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ื›ืฉื”ื’ืขื ื• ื™ืฆืืชื™ ืžื”ืื•ื˜ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืฉื•ื˜ืจ ืชื•ื“ื”, ื•ืœื ืžืฆืืชื™ ืื•ืชื•. ืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ื ืื™ืคื” ื”ื•ื, ื•ื”ื ืืžืจื• ืœื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื•ื ืฉื•ื˜ืจ ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืกื˜ื•ืก, ื›ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืื•ืคื ืขื™ื ืื• ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช.
(ืจื•ื ื™ ืœื•ื™, ื”ื ื”ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘)

ื‘ืžื” ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ืจื›ืš?
ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืฉืžืขื ื• ืžืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ื’ื•ืœื™ืืŸ, ืžืคืงื“ ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจืื™ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื ื”ื’ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืœืฆื™ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉื‘"ื™, ื•ืžืคืงื“ ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื–ื” ื›ื™ื‘ื“ื• ืžืื•ื“.
ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืืœ ื”ืจื‘: "ื‘ืžื” ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ืจื›ื•? ืงืจื ืœื• ื•ืื‘ืจื›ื”ื•". ื–ืืช, ืžืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืจื‘. ื”ืžืคืงื“ ื”ื’ื™ืข, ื›ื•ืœื• ืจื•ืขื“, ื•ืžืจื•ื‘ ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืœื ืคืชื— ืืช ืคื™ื•. ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกืจ ืœื™ื“ื• ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ื™ื™ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืจื›ื• ื•ืืžืจ: "ืขื ื–ื” ืชื—ืชืŸ ืืช ื‘ืชืš". ืžืคืงื“ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื”ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืชื“ื”ืžื”. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื“ืข, ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœื—ืชืŸ ื‘ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื... ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืื™ืฉ?!
ื•ื”ื ื”, ืœืื—ืจ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืœืื™. ืื“ื ื–ื” ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื ืืช ื‘ืชื•. ื‘ืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืคื” ื•ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื›ื•, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืกืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืื‘ื™ ื”ื›ืœื”.
(ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื ื’ืจื™, ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืขืœื”-ืื“ื•ืžื™ื)

ื ืก ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืœืขื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆืœืžื”
ืคืขื ื”ื›ื ืชื™ ืกืจื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื™ืœื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžื™ืจื•ืŸ, ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ืฉื›ืจืชื™ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืฆืœืžื™ื ืฉื™ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžื™ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื™ืฆืœืžื•. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืชื, ื•ื›ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื—ืฆื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืžื™ื™ื“ ื”ืชืงื‘ืฆื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื• ืžืื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื, ืžืœื‘ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืืœื™ื• ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืขืžื• ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื”ืฆืœืžื™ื ื”ืชืœื•ื• ืืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœื•, ืฉื›ืœืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืœื™ื“ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ, ื”ื™ื• ื ื™ื’ืฉื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžื”ืจื‘, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉืจื•ื™ ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.
ื’ื ืื ื™ ื ืœื•ื•ื™ืชื™ ืœื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื•ื›ืฉื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืงืจื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื—ื ืชื™ ื‘ื•, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™, ื›ืžื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืจื‘, ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื“ื•ื—ืง, ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ื˜ืจื•ื“ื”, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื ืจื•ืื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื”, ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื•ืจื” ืžื•ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ืš. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžืฆื•ืœื ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื›ื—ืฉ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืขื ืžื‘ื˜ ืขืฆื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื• ื•ื™ืœื“ ื›ื‘ืŸ ื—ืžืฉ ืื• ืฉืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœืจื‘: "ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื™ื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ ื”ื–ื”, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœื›ืช". ื”ืจื‘, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื•ื‘ื”ืืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื•, ืืžืจ ืœืื‘ื: "ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืœืš". ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื‘ื, ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืืžืจ ืœืจื‘: "ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื•". ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื—ื™ื•ืš: "ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ". ืฉื ื”ืื‘ื ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ ื ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื•. ื”ืจื‘ ืืžืจ ืœื•: "ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืœื›ืช", ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ื—ืœ ืœืœื›ืช, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ ื”ื–ื” ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ืขื ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืขื’ืœื™ื.
ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ื™ืื•ืžืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืžืฆื•ืœื ื•ืžืชื•ืขื“, ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
(ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ืœื™ืก)

ืฉืืœื•ืช

ื”ื™ืœื•ืœื ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืกื•ืข ื‘ืœ"ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ ืœืจืฉื‘"ื™? ืื ื›ืŸ, ืžื”ื•?
ื™ืฉ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“. ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื โ€“ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืื—ื“ื•ืช, ืฉืžื—ื”, ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช. ื•ื”ืขื™ืงืจ, ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืืžืจ ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื”ื™ืœื•ืœื ืฉืœื•.

ืืฉืจื™ื™ืš . ื”ืื ื–ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืœืœืžื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืชื "ืš ื•ืœืคืชื•ื— ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื•ื’ื ืื™ืš ืื ื™ ื ื”ื™ื™ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื”' ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ? ืื• ืฉื–ื” ืžื ื’ื™ืฉ ืžื“ื™ ื•ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืฉืžื›ืœ ืคืกื•ืง ืืœืžื“ ืžืฉื”ื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™?
ื–ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ. ืืฉืจื™ื™ืš. ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืื•ืช (ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขื ืจื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”). ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื•ืœื•ืžื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื”ืชื’ื™ื ืฉืขืœ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ืจื—ืžื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืžื—ื” . ืœืžื” ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ื ืŸ ืœืจื—ืžื™ื? ืื ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื ืžื•ืช ื•ื”' ืœื ื™ืฆื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื•, ืœื ืชื‘ื•ื ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื•ืื ืื ื™ ืคื” ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืื– ืœืžื” ืฉื”' ื™ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ืจื’ื• ืื•ืชื™?
ื] ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื™ื• ืชืžื™ื“. ื‘] ืื ืœื ื ื’ื–ืจ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืฉืื“ื ื™ืžื•ืช, ืœื ื™ืงืจื” ืœื• ื›ืœื•ื, ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•. ื”ืจื‘ื” ื’ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช, ื›ืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืงื‘ืข. ื’] ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ื ืŸ, ืืคืฉืจ ื•ืจืฆื•ื™ ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืœื”'.




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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il