ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื’ืžืจื
  • ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™
  • ืคืชื—ื™ ืขื™ื•ืŸ - ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืงืคืงื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื’ืžืจื
  • ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™
  • ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื
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8 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ื”ื’ืž' (ื‘, ื‘) ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืžื—' ื‘ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื”ืื ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ 'ืจืฆื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื—ื™ืฆื”' ื”ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื•ืชืœ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืื• ืฉืžื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืจืฆื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืงื”? ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืจ ื‘ืžื” ื ื—ืœืงื•. ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืืš ืื™-ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื ื•, ืื• ืฉืžื ื”ืžื—' ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื™.
ื”ื’ืž' ืขืฆืžื” ืžื‘ืืจืช ืฉืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื ืขื•ืฅ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืื—ืจืช, ื•ื”ื™ื โ€“ ื”ืื ื”ื™ื–ืง ืจืื™ื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”"ืจ) ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื”ื™ื–ืง ืื• ืœื? ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืž' ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœืื• ืฉืžื™ื” ื”ื™ื–ืง, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื•ื ื ื–ืง ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ, ืืœื ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื™ ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช. ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื“ืงื™ื™"ืœ ื‘ืคืจืง ืฉื ื™ ื“ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืฉืืžืจ ืฉืขืœ ื”ื ื™ื–ืง ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื™"ืœ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืžื ืข ืžื”ื™ื–ืง ืจืื™ื” ื™ื›ื ื•ืก ืœืชื•ืš ืฉื˜ื—ื• ื•ื™ื’ื“ื•ืจ, ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™? ืžื”ื™ ืกื‘ืจืช ืž"ื“ ืฉืžื™ื” ื”ื™ื–ืง?
ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช
ืืžื ื ืœื›ืฉื ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืคื•ืš. ืœื›ื•"ืข ื”"ืจ ืฉืžื™ื” ื”ื™ื–ืง ื‘ืขืงืจื•ืŸ, ืืœื ืฉื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื - ื‘ื—ืฆืจ โ€“ ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื–ืง ืจืื™ื”. ื”ื’ืž' ืžืงืฉื” ืžื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืž"ื“ ืœืื• ืฉืžื™ื” ื”ื™ื–ืง, ื•ื‘ื›ื•ืœื ื”ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื”ื•ื 'ื”ื›ื ืฉืื ื™' ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืืŸ ืื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื”"ืจ ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช, ื•ืืœื• ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกื›ืžื™ื: ื’ื™ื ื”, ื›ื•ืชืœ ืฉื ืคืœ, ื”ื™ื–ืงื ื“ื‘ื™ืช, ื”ื™ื–ืงื ื“ืจื‘ื™ื, ื—ืฆืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ ื’ื’.
ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืง ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื•ืช ื‘ื”ืจื—ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื–ืง ืจืื™ื” (ื ื˜, ื‘):
ืœื ื™ืคืชื— ืื“ื ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื—ืฆืจ ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ... ืžืื™ ืื™ืจื™ื ืœื—ืฆืจ ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ? ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื—ืฆืจ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื ืžื™ ืœื! ืœื ืžื™ื‘ืขื™ื ืงืืžืจ, ืœื ืžื™ื‘ืขื™ื ืœื—ืฆืจ ื—ื‘ืจื• ื“ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื—ืฆืจ ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ ื“ื"ืœ: ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื ืงื ื‘ืขื™ืช ืืฆื˜ื ื•ืขื™ ืžื™ื ืื™ ื‘ื—ืฆืจ, ืงื ืžืฉืžืข ืœืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ืขื“ ื”ืื™ื“ื ื ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ื•ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื ืืฆื˜ื ื•ืขื™ ืžื™ื ืš, ื”ืฉืชื ืืคื™' ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื ืžื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ื ืืฆื˜ื ื•ืขื™ ืžื™ื ืš.

ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืื—ืจื™ื” (ืก, ื):
ืœื ื™ืคืชื— ืื“ื ืœื—ืฆืจ ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ ืคืชื— ื›ื ื’ื“ ืคืชื— ื•ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื•'... ืžื ื”ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™? ื"ืจ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ, ื“ืืžืจ ืงืจื: ื•ื™ืฉื ื‘ืœืขื ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ื™ืจื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื•, ืžื” ืจืื”? ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคืชื—ื™ ืื”ืœื™ื”ื ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื–ื”, ืืžืจ: ืจืื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืชืฉืจื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื›ื™ื ื”.

ืžื›ืœ ื”ื "ืœ ื ืจืื” ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ื›ื ืœื›ื•"ืข ื”"ืจ, ื•ื"ื› ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืจ ื‘ืžื” ื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืชื ื•? ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื”ื• ืขืฆื ื”ื ื–ืง ื‘ื”"ืจ?
ืžื”ื• ื”ื™ื–ืง ืจืื™ื”?
ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืชื™ ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ื ื–ืง ื‘ื”ื™ื–ืง ืจืื™ื”: ื. ืฆืขืจ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ โ€“ ื”ืคืกื“ ืคืขื™ืœ (ืงื”"ื™ ื‘"ื‘, ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”). ื‘. ื ื–ืง ืžืžื•ื ื™ โ€“ ื”ืคืกื“ ืกื‘ื™ืœ, ืžื ื™ืขืช ืจื•ื•ื— (ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืขืœ ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื‘"ื‘ ืคืจืง ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื”).
ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”"ืจ ื›ื ื–ืง ืคืขื™ืœ ืžื“ืžื” ืืช ื”ื ื–ืง ื”ื ื’ืจื ืžื”ื–ืง ืจืื™ื” ืœื ื–ืง ื”ื ื’ืจื ืœืื“ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื•. ื‘ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื ื’ืจืžืช ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืžืžืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ืฉื”, ื•ืืฃ ืžืฉืœืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ื›ืžื• ืขืœ ื ื–ืง ื’ื•ืคื ื™ ืžืžืฉื™. ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื™ื–ืง ืจืื™ื”, ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืชื—ืช 'ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื ื™ื' ื’ื•ืจื ืœื—ื•ืกืจ ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ. ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืžื—' ืœืคื™ ื”ื‘ื ื” ื–ื• ื›ืš ื”ื•ื: ืž"ื“ ืœืื• ืฉืžื™ื” ื”ื™ื–ืง (ืœืฉ"ื”) โ€“ ืจื•ื‘ื ื“ืขืœืžื ืœื ืงืคื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš. ืž"ื“ ืฉืžื™ื” ื”ื™ื–ืง (ืฉ"ื”) โ€“ ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืŸ ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš.
ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืชื•ืื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืž' (ื‘, ื‘) ื”ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœื’ื’ ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืงื‘ื•ืข ืืš ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื”ื ื™ื–ืง 'ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžืชื™ ืœื”ืฆื˜ื ืข'. ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื‘ืœื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืืš ื—ืฉ ื‘ืื™ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช.
ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืœื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”"ืจ ื”ื™ื ื ื–ืง ืžืžื•ื ื™, ืืš ืœื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ึทื—ึฐืกึธืจึทืช ืžืžื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ, ืืœื ืžื ื™ืขืช ืจื•ื•ื—. ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฆืจ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื›ืคื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื ื™ืจืื•ื”ื• ื”ืฉื›ื ื™ื ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืžื•ื ืข ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื•, ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื ื–ืง. ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืžื—' ืœืคื™ ื”ื‘ื ื” ื–ื• ื›ืš ื”ื•ื: ืž"ื“ ืœืฉ"ื” โ€“ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืœื•ื, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื’ืจืžื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืœื›ืชื—' ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืจืื™ื”. ืž"ื“ ืฉ"ื” โ€“ ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ืžื”ื—ืฆืจ ืื• ื”ื’ื™ื ื” ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื”, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื ื–ืง ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ. ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ: 'ืืคืกื” ื”ื’ื™ื ื” ืžื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ื›ืฉืจ ืœืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช'.
ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืชื•ืื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืž' ื‘ื“ืฃ ื ื˜ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฆื˜ื ืข ืžื”ืฉื›ืŸ, ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ื ืžื ืข ืžืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื.
ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ื’ืž' ืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื
ื›ืขืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืœืคื™ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื "ืœ.
ืฆืขืจ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ: ื‘ื’ื™ื ื” - ื™ืฉ ื”ืคืกื“ ืžืžืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœ - ืฉื ืคืœ ื”ืชืจื’ืœื• ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฆื ื•ืข ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืžื ืข ืžืžื ื•, ืืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืžืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืชื•. ื”ื™ื–ืงื ื“ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ื–ืงื ื“ืจื‘ื™ื - ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฆื ืข ื•ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืžืฆืขืจืช ืื•ืชื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื˜ืขื ื‘ื’ื’ ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœื—ืฆืจ.
ืžื ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ: ื‘ื’ื™ื ื” - ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื” ื™ืžื ืขื• ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืžื ืขื• ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื™ื, ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื ื™ืจืื• ืื•ืชื.
ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื ื‘ื•ื ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื ืคืง"ืž ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื–ื• ื‘ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื–ืง ืจืื™ื”.
ื. ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืžื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื”"ืจ
ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื—ื–ืงื” ืœื”ื™ื–ืง ืจืื™ื”? ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื ืงื“ื™ื ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ ืฉืœ ื—ื–ืงื” ืขืœ ื ื–ืงื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ืœื ื™ื—ืคื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืคืจืง ื—ื–ืงืช ื”ื‘ืชื™ื. ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืžืคืจื™ืข ืœืฉืžืขื•ืŸ, ืืš ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืœื ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื• ื›ืœื•ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืคืจืขื”. ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื ื•ืฆืจืช ื—ื–ืงืช ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื™ื ืžืฆื“ื• ืฉืœ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืœืงื• (ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ืžื—' ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ื–ืžืŸ ืœื—ื–ืงื” ื–ื• ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื•ื“ื“ ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืœืœื ืžื—ืื” ืžืงื ื” ื—ื–ืงื”. ืจืื” ืœื”ืœืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื—ื–ืงืช ืชืฉืžื™ืฉื™ืŸ).
ื”ืื ื”"ืจ ื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื ื”ื ื–ืงื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื–ืงื” ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืฉืื—"ื› ื"ื ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืœืกืœืงื•?
ื›ืžื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื (ืจืฉื‘"ื, ืจื"ืฉ, ืฉื˜ืž"ืง) ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื–ืงื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื–ืง ื›ืžื• ืงื•ื˜ืจื ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ืกื ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืž' ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื—ื–ืงื” (ื‘"ื‘ ื›ื’, ื).
ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ืžื•ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืข"ื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ (ื ื˜, ื‘):
ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ื›ื•ืชื™ื”, ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืงื•ื˜ืจื ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ืกื ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ื ื–ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื—ื–ืงื”, ืœื ืืžืจื• ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ื ื–ืงื™ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ื ื–ืงื™ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื“ืืžืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืกื™ื“ ื•ืกืœืขื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืžื”ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื–ืงืŸ ืืœื ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•, ืื“ื ืžื•ื—ืœ ืขืœ ื›ื•ืชืœื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืคื™ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžืžืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ืงื•ื˜ืจื ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ืกื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื ื™ื–ื•ืง ื•ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื—ื–ืงื”, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื˜ืขืžื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืงื•ืจืงื•ืจ, ืฉื”ืืกื˜ื ื™ืกื™ืŸ ื•ืื ื™ื ื™ ื”ื“ืขืช ืžืฆื˜ืขืจื™ืŸ ื•ื ื–ื•ืงื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš.
ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ื™ื–ืง ืจืื™ื” ื“ื ื–ืงื™ ืื“ื ื‘ืื“ื ื”ื•ื, ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื” ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืœื™ืฉื ื ื‘ื™ืฉื ืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืชื.
ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื™ ื™ื“ืข ื›ืžื” ืžื˜ื™ ืœื™ื” ื“ืœืžื—ื•ืœ.
ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื—ืœ ื”ื ื™ื–ืง ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœืžื–ื™ืง ืœื”ื–ื™ืงื• ื‘ืจืื™ื” ื•ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื• ืœื“ืขืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื›ืš ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื™ืžืช ืขื™ื ื™ื, ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื ื• ื ืืžืจ ืœื–ื” ืกืชื•ื ื—ืœื•ื ืš ื•ืืœ ืชื—ื˜ื ืชื“ื™ืจ.

ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžื›ืžื” ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืข ื"ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ื”"ืจ. ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื”"ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ื–ืง ื‘ืžืžื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืืœื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื’ื•ืคื•, ื ื–ืงื™ ืื“ื ื‘ืื“ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื ื™ื–ืง ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืžื—ืืชื• ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืœื–ื” ื—ื–ืงื”. ืฉื ื™ืช, ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉื”ืžื—ื™ืœื” ืื™ื ื ื” ื•ื“ืื™ืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื–ืง ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืืžื•ื“ ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ื ื–ืง ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื’ืขืชื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื›ืŸ ืžื—ืœ ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ื™ืฉื ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื™ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ, ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืžื”ื’' ื”ืื•ืžืจืช 'ื•ื™ืจื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื•'.
ืœืขื•ืžืชื•, ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ืงื•ืฉื™ื” ื—ื–ืงื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื”ื—ื–ื™ืงื• ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ ืœืœื ืžื—ื™ืฆื”, ื•ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื–ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื–ืงื” ืœื”"ืจ. ื"ื›, ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืžืฉื ื” ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืจืฆื•', ื•ื ืœืžื“ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉืืข"ืค ืฉืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืงื•, ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื›ื•ืฃ ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ื–ืง ืจืื™ื”. ื•ืกื™ื‘ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื"ื ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื”ื—ื–ื™ืงื•, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืฉื ื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื”ื ื’ื ืฉื ื™ ื”ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื. ืืš ื‘ืกืชื ืžืงื•ื ืื”"ื  ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื–ืงื” ืœื”"ืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืฆืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉ"ื› ื‘ืฉื›ื ื™ื ื™ื, ื“.
ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืืœืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื ื–ืง ื‘ื”"ืจ. ืžื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื•ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื ื–ืง ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืืœื ื‘ื ื–ืง ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื–ืงื”. ื•ืื™ืœื• ืžื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื•ื“ืขื™ืžื™ื”, ื”ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื ื–ืง ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”"ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื ื–ืงื™ ืžืžื•ืŸ, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื–ืงื”.
ื‘. ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื”ื’ ืœื’ื“ื•ืจ
ื ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื”ืžื—' ื”ื "ืœ. ื”ืื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืœื ืœื’ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืื• ืœื?
ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื"ืฉ (ื, ื•; ื•ืจืื” ื’ื ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘, ื ื“"ื” ืื™ื›ื ืžืจื‘ื•ื•ืชื):
...ืื‘ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœื ืœื’ื“ื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•. ื•ื™"ืž ื“ื”"ื” ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœื ืœื’ื“ื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื“ื”ื ื—ื–ื™ื ื ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ื ืคื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื–ืงื ื“ืจืื™ื” ื‘ื’ื™ื ื” ื˜ืคื™ ืžื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื“ืœืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ื’ื•ื“ื ื“ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื–ืง ืจืื™ื” ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื‘ื’ื™ื ื” ืžื•ื“ื” ื•ื"ื› ืžืชื ื™' ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืžื ื”ื’ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื•ื™"ืž ื“ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœื ืœื’ื“ื•ืจ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื ืคื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื–ืงื ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ืœื ืชื ื™ ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืืœื ื‘ื’ื™ื ื”. ื•ื”ื ื“ืืžืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ื”ื™ื–ืง ื“ื’ื™ื ื” ื ืคื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื“ื”ื™ื–ืง ืจืื™ื” ืœื ืฉืžื™ื” ื”ื™ื–ืง ื•ืž"ืž ื‘ื’ื™ื ื” ืฉืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืงืžื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ื” ืขื™ื ื ื‘ื™ืฉื ืื‘ืœ ืœืž"ื“ ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื–ืง ืจืื™ื” ืฉืžื™ื” ื”ื™ื–ืง ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื“ืชื“ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ืฆื ื•ืข ื•ื’ื ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื•ื™ืฆื™ืื” ื ืคื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื–ืงื ืžื”ื™ื–ืง ื’ื™ื ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื™ืงืจ:

ื”ืจื"ืฉ ืžื‘ื™ื ืžื—' ื”ืื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœื ืœื’ื“ื•ืจ ื—ืฆืจื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื ืื—ื“ ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื›ื•ืฃ ืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืขืžื• ืžื—ื™ืฆื”, ื”ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•? ืขืค"ื™ ื”ื "ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื›ืš: ืž"ื“ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืก"ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื–ืง ืจืื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืขืจ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืžื ื”ื’ ืฉื›ื–ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืชื•ืก' (ื‘, ื ื“"ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื™ืœ) ืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืžื”ื•ืฆื ื•ื“ืคื ื ืœื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืœื•, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื–ื” ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืงื•ื, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื”ื’ ื’ืจื•ืข. ืืš ืž"ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ (ืขื“ืจ"ื™ ื‘, ื ื“"ื” ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ) ืก"ืœ ืฉื”"ืจ ื”ื•ื ื ื–ืง ืžืžื•ืŸ ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื, ื•ื–ืืช ืข"ื™ ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฆืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืžืฉืืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ื”"ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช
ื˜ืขื ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ, ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ื‘ืงืฆืจื” ืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืœ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช.
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืื“ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฆื™ืจื•, ื•ืžื—ืžืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื”ืจื•ืื” ื™ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื ื‘ืื™ ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช ืื• ืฉื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื•ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ. ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืž' ื”ืœื•ืžื“ืช ืžื‘ืจื›ืช ื‘ืœืขื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื ืœืคืชื•ื— ืคืชื—ื™ื ื–ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื”. ื•ื›ืชื‘ื•ื”ื• ื›ืžื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ (ืœืขื™ืœ), ื™ื“ ืจืž"ื” (ืคืจืง ื’ ืื•ืช ืจืค), ืจืฉื‘"ื (ืฉื•"ืช ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘, ืจืกื— ื“"ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ืŸ) ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ืจืž"ื”:
ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื• ืœื ื™ืคืชื— ืื“ื ืœื—ืฆืจ ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ ืคืชื— ื›ื ื’ื“ ืคืชื— ื•ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื—ืœื•ืŸ. ืžื ื ื”ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™. ื"ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื ื"ืจ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืžืจ ืงืจื ื•ื™ืฉื ื‘ืœืขื ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ื™ืจื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื• ื•ืชื”ื™ ืขืœื™ื• ืจื•ื— ืืœื”ื™ื, ืžื” ืจืื” ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคืชื—ื™ื”ืŸ ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืจืื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืชืฉืจื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ืžื”ื ืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ื”ื ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื ืžื™ ืื™ื›ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืชื ื“ื ืฉื™, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืื—ื–ื™ืง ื ืžื™ ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื” ื—ื–ืงื”. ื“ืื™ ืก"ื“ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื ื‘ืœื—ื•ื“ ืงืืžืจื™ื ืŸ, ืžืื™ ืจืื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืชืฉืจื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื“ืžืฉืžืข ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืคืชื—ื™ื”ืŸ ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื”ื ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™ ืœื. ื•ืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ื“ื™ื ื ื•ืชื• ืœื, ื›ื™ ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืืžืื™ ืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืœืžื ืžืžื—ืœ ื”ื•ื ื“ืžื—ืœื™ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื“ื“ื™. ืื˜ื• ืžืืŸ ื“ืžื—ื™ืœ ื”ื™ื–ื™ืงื™ื” ื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ื’ืจื™ืขื•ืชื ื”ื™ื, ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœืื• ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ืžืฉืชืจื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื.

ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืงืช โ€“ ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ื—ืฆืจ
ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ืžื—' ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื“"ื ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื–ืง ืจืื™ื” ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืื• ืœื, ื”ื™ื ืฉื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื” ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ ื”ื—ืฆืจ. ืž"ื“ ืœืฉ"ื” ืก"ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฆื ืข ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื›ื•ืชืœ. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ืžืจื ื“ื ื” ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื”ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžื•ืฆื ืข, ื”ืŸ ืžืœื›ืช' ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ื’ื’ ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืจื’ืœื• ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืชืœ ืฉื ืคืœ.
ืœืขื•ืžืชื•, ืž"ื“ ืฉืžื™ื” ื”ื™ื–ืง ืก"ืœ ืฉื—ืฆืจ ืขืฆืžื” ื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฆื ื•ืข ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื›ืคื•ืช ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื”"ืจ.
ืžื—ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื–ืง ืจืื™ื”
ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื“ื ื• ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื“ื ืœืžื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื–ืง ืจืื™ื” ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืข"ื™ ืฉื›ื ื•?
ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื (ืฉื•"ืช ื‘, ืจืกื—) ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ืจืื” ืœื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืžื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžืกื™ืจื” ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ื–ืง, ืืžื ื ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืืš ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืžื•ื›ื— ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืš ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช. ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘:
ื•ืงืจื•ื‘ ืื ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืžื•ื—ืœ ืœื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœื ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื•ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ. ื•ื‘ืงื•ื˜ืจื ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ืกื ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืžื”ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืืกืžื•ืš ื‘ืกื‘ืจื ื–ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™. ืืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช.

ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ืืžืจ ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืืœื ืจืง 'ืงืจื•ื‘ ืื ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ' ืจืื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื—ืœืง ื’ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืขื.
ืœืขื•ืžืชื•, ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื"ืฉ (ื, ื‘):
ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ืฉ ืขื“ื™ื ืฉืžื—ืœื• ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื–ืง ืจืื™ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ. ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืื•ืžืจ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืงืจืข ื›ืกื•ืชื™ ื•ืฉื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ื”ื™ื–ืงื• ืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื•. ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื›ื ื“ืชื‘ื™ืขืช ืžืžื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืœืกื™ื™ืขื• ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื•ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื• ืžื ื” ื•ืžื—ืœื• ืœื• ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื–ื›ื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืœืชื• ื‘ืœื ืงื ื™ืŸ:

ื•ืžืงืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื"ืฉ, ืžืฉ"ื› ืฉื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื™ืœื” ืื›ืŸ ืชื•ืคืกืช ื•ื ืคื˜ืจ ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ืžืœืฉืœื, ืืš ืงืฉื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื™ืง? ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืกื‘ืจืชื™ ืฉืืงื‘ืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ืืš ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ? ืืœื ืžื‘ืืจ ื’ืจ"ืฉ ืฉืงืืค ืฉื›ืœ ื ื–ืงื™ ืฉื›ื ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื• ื”ื ื–ืง ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืืš ื”ื•ืœืš ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื—ืฆืจ ื”ื ื™ื–ืง. ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื”ื™ื–ืง ืจืื™ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื›ื ืก ืœื—ืฆืจ ื”ื ื™ื–ืง, ื"ื ืœืชื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืืœื ืœืฉื™ื ืžื ื™ืขื”, ื•ืื ืžื—ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื™ืขื” ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืจื—ืงื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ.

ืœื”ืขืจื•ืช - [email protected]

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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืงืคืงื”

ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื•ืฉืจ ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืขื™ืจ, ืจ"ืž ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ืื‘ื™ื ื•ืขื" ืชืคื•ื—
ืคืชื—ื™ ืขื™ื•ืŸ - ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืงืคืงื”
ืคืชื—ื™ ืขื™ื•ืŸ - ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืงืคืงื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il