ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืืจืฅ ืื’ื“ื”
  • ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ืžื–ื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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5995
9 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื—ื ื” ื‘ืช ื—ื™ื™ื

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืคื™ืื” ืค"ื— ื”"ื— ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžืช ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจืช:
"ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืœื™ืš ื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ (ืžืชื ื”) ืœื‘ื™ืช ื—ืžื™ื•, ืคื’ืฉ ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ื›ื” ืฉื—ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืฉื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื• ื•ื™ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ืžืขื˜ ืžืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื•. ืขื ื” ืœื• ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื•: 'ื›ืฉืื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืชืŸ ืœืš'. ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ื–ืจ ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื ืืช ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ื›ื”-ืฉื—ื™ืŸ ืžืช; ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืžื•ืœื•: 'ืขื™ื ื™ ืฉืจืื•ืš ื•ืœื ื ืชื ื• ืœืš - ื™ืชืขื•ื•ืจื•, ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืคืฉื˜ื• ืขืฆืžืŸ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœืš - ื™ึดืงึผึธื˜ืขื•, ืจื’ืœื™ ืฉืœื ืจืฆื• ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœืš - ื™ึดืฉึผึธื‘ืจื•', ื•ื›ืš ืื›ืŸ ืืจืข ืœื•. ื‘ื ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืœื‘ืงืจื• ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•: 'ืื•ื™ ืœื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชืš ื›ืš!' ืืžืจ ืœื• ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ืœืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื: 'ืื•ื™ ืœื™ ืฉืื™ื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชืš ื›ืš!'. ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื: 'ืžื“ื•ืข ืืชื” ืžืงืœืœื ื™?!' ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื•: 'ื•ื”ืื ืืชื” ืžื‘ืขื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ?!' "

ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• "ืขื™ื ื™ ืฉืจืื•ืš ื•ืœื ื ืชื ื• ืœืš - ื™ืชืขื•ื•ืจื•" ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืฉ"ืื™ืŸ ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื ืขื•ื•ืŸ". ื’ื ืกื“ืจ ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื• ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœืกื“ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื, ื›ื“): "ืขึทื™ึดืŸ ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืขึทื™ึดืŸ ... ื™ึธื“ ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื™ึธื“ ืจึถื’ึถืœ ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืจึธื’ึถืœ".

ืื•ืœื ื”ืžื”ืคืš ืฉื—ืœ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื‘ืŸ. ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื™ืชื™ื™ืกืจ ืขืœ ืœื ืขื•ื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืคื•. ืžื“ื•ืข?!

ืื“ืจื‘ื, ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื ื’ื“ื™ืช ืœื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื•. ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืกื•ื‘ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื ืŸ ืืœื™ื•, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืžื—ืคืฉ ืื—ืจ ื”ื—ืœื›ืื™ื ื•ื”ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื ืœื‘ืงืจื. ื”ืื ืœืื™ืฉ ื›ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื?

ื›ืืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ืœื”ืื™ืจ, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื–ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื–ื”, ืื• ืžืขืฉื™ื ืชืžื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืขืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืืคืฉืจืช ื”ืขืคืœื” ืืœ ืขื•ืœื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืขื•ืœื ืจื•ื—ื ื™.

ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกืžืœื™ื, ื•ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžืจื—ื ืขืœ "ืžื•ื›ื” ื”ืฉื—ื™ืŸ", ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืกืจ.

ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื "ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ื”ื“ืงืœ" ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืขืžืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ืช ื•ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื. ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืื™ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื• ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื“ืฃ ืกื‘, ื):
"ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืฉืžืืœ? ... ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ: ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื” ... ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื•ืžืจ: ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžืจืื” ื‘ื” ื˜ืขืžื™ ืชื•ืจื”."

ืื•ืœื ื”ืืฆื‘ืข ืื™ื ื” ืืœื ื“ื•ื’ืžื, ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื›ืœ ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื• ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ืืฆืœ ื“ื•ื™ื“ ื”ืžืœืš: "ื‘ึผึฐื ึธืฉื‚ึฐืึดื™ ื™ึธื“ึทื™ ืึถืœ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืจ ืงึธื“ึฐืฉืึถืšึธ" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื›ื—, ื‘), "ื—ึดืฉึผืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื“ึฐืจึธื›ึธื™ ื•ึธืึธืฉืึดื™ื‘ึธื” ืจึทื’ึฐืœึทื™ ืึถืœ ืขึตื“ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ" (ืฉื ืงื™ื˜, ื ื˜), ื’ึผึทืœ ืขึตื™ื ึทื™ ื•ึฐืึทื‘ึผึดื™ื˜ึธื” ื ึดืคึฐืœึธืื•ึนืช ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืจึธืชึถืšึธ" (ืฉื ืงื™ื˜, ื™ื—).

ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืžืฉืจืชื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืชื•ืจื” ื ืžืฉืœื™ื ืœืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื’ื•ืขื™ื ืื• ืœืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื•ืขื™ื. "ืžื•ื›ื” ื”ืฉื—ื™ืŸ" ืฉื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ืคื’ืฉ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืฉืงื•ืข ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืคื• ื•ื–ืžื ื• ื‘ืขืžืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื‘ื”ืฉืงืคืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื.

ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื”ื”ืฉืงืคื” ื”ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ืžืงืฆืช ืžื”ืื’ื“ื•ืช ืžื–ื“ื”ื•ืช ืขื ื”ื”ืฉืงืคื” ื”ื–ื• ื•ืžืœืžื“ื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ืืœื• ืฉืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื 1 , ื•ืžืงืฆืช ืžื”ืื’ื“ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืงื•ืช ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืžืœืžื“ื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื.

ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ื“ืฃ ืฆื— ื‘) ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœื”ืฉืงืคืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื, ืืš ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช ืขื ื”ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœื™ื• , ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžืช ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจืช:
ืดืžื” ืฉืžื• (ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื—)? ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉื™ืœื ืืžืจื•: ืฉื™ืœื” ืฉืžื• - ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื™ื‘ื ืฉื™ืœื”' (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื˜, ื˜). ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื ืื™ ืืžืจื•: ื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื• - ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื™ื”ื™ ืฉืžื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžืฉ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื•' (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืขื‘, ื™). ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืืžืจื•: ื—ื ื™ื ื” ืฉืžื• - ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ืืฉืจ ืœื ืืชืŸ ืœื›ื ื—ื ื™ื ื”' (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื˜ื–, ื™ื’). ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื ื—ื ื‘ืŸ ื—ื–ืงื™ื” ืฉืžื• - ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื›ื™ ืจื—ืง ืžืžื ื™ ืžื ื—ื ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื ืคืฉื™' (ืื™ื›ื” ื, ื˜ื–). ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื: 'ื—ื™ื•ื•ืจื ื“ื‘ื™ ืจื‘ื™' ('ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”') ืฉืžื• - ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ืึธื›ึตืŸ ื—ึณืœึธื™ึตื ื•ึผ ื”ื•ึผื ื ึธืฉื‚ึธื ื•ึผืžึทื›ึฐืึนื‘ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืกึฐื‘ึธืœึธื ื•ึทืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื—ึฒืฉืึทื‘ึฐื ึปื”ื•ึผ ื ึธื’ื•ึผืขึท ืžึปื›ึผึตื” ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื•ึผืžึฐืขึปื ึผึถื”' (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื ื’, ื“)"

ืžืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ืฉืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ืžืœืš-ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื• ื ื‘ื™ืื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืœื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืฉื”. ืขืฆื ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ืžืœืš-ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ืžืจืื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื” ื›ื•ื— ื•ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ืชื—ืช ืžืจื•ืชื•; ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื ืืช ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืฉืžืฉืชืงืฃ ืžื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื›ื•ื— ื”ื›ืคื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ ืžืœืš-ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื ืคื™"ื ื”"ื“, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"ื•ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืžืœืš ืžื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื™ื“ ื”ื•ื’ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ื“ื•ื™ื“ ืื‘ื™ื•, ื›ืคื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื™ืœืš ื‘ื” ื•ืœื—ื–ืง ื‘ื“ืงื”, ื•ื™ืœื—ื ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”', ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉื™ื—"

ืืœื ืฉืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ืืช ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉืืœื”: ืžื” ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื—. ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื” ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื•ื ื™ืชื’ืœื” ื•ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื–ืืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื”ื™ื“ืžื•ืช ืœื• ื•ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื•ืจืื” ื’ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื ื™ื ืœ"ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึฐืžื•ึน" ืฉื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช (ื’, ื™ื’).

ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉื™ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื "ื”ื•ื’ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ื“ื•ื™ื“ ืื‘ื™ื•" ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืžืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื–ื• ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืงืจื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—. ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”ื; ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื™ืฉืืจื•ืชื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืืช ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—. ื•ื›ืŸ ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื’ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื ืื™ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื’ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช. ืื•ืœื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ืขื” ืžื›ืจื™ืขื” ืืช ื“ืขืช "ื—ื›ืžื™ื", ืฉืœื“ืขืชื "ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”" ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืžืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื™ื–ืจื– ืืช ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช.

ื”"ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช" ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืขื–ื‘ ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื - "ื•ื™ืœื—ื ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”' ", ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืื•ืœ ืœื“ื•ื™ื“ (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ื™ื—, ื™ื–): "... ืึทืšึฐ ื”ึฑื™ึตื” ืœึผึดื™ ืœึฐื‘ึถืŸ ื—ึทื™ึดืœ ื•ึฐื”ึดืœึผึธื—ึตื ืžึดืœึฐื—ึฒืžื•ึนืช ื”' ". ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื—. ืืš ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื’ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืกื•ืก ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืจื•ืžื– ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื“ืฃ ื’, ื‘). 2

ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ืžืืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื•ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ. ืื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื•ืœืขืžืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ื›ืืœ ื—ื•ืœื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื‘ื ื˜ืœ. ืื ื”ืžื˜ืขืŸ (ื”ื—ื•ืœื™) ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื•ื”, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืจื•ื—, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืขืžืœื™ื ืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื• ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื—ื•ืœื™. ืื•ืœื ื›ืขืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืขืžืœื” ื‘ืžืœืื›ื•ืช, ืžื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ื”ืงืฆื•ื‘ ืžืจืืฉ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฉืœื, ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืžืชืขื›ื‘ ื‘ื’ืœืœื.

ื•ื›ืืŸ ืงื ืœืขื–ืจืช ื”ืขื - "ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”", ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื‘ื–ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืขืžืœ ื›ืœ-ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืžืœืื›ื•ืช; ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ืœื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืขืŸ (ื”ื—ื•ืœื™) ื”ื–ื” - ื’ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉื™ืœื ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื ืื™ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื”. ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ืœื‘ื“ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ ื”ื–ื” ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ื‘ื–ื•ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ื - "ืึธื›ึตืŸ ื—ึณืœึธื™ึตื ื•ึผ ื”ื•ึผื ื ึธืฉื‚ึธื ื•ึผืžึทื›ึฐืึนื‘ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืกึฐื‘ึธืœึธื ื•ึทืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื—ึฒืฉืึทื‘ึฐื ึปื”ื•ึผ ื ึธื’ื•ึผืขึท ืžึปื›ึผึตื” ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึฐืขึปื ึผึถื”" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื ื’, ื“).

ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื—ึฒืชึปื ึผึธืชื•ึน
ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื–ื” ืื ื• ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ื‘ืกืžืœ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืœื™ืš ื”ื—ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื—ืžื™ื•.
ื‘ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื (ื’, ื™ื) ื ืืžืจ:
"ืฆึฐืึถื™ื ึธื” ื•ึผืจึฐืึถื™ื ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึนืช ืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ืฉืึฐืœึนืžึนื” ื‘ึผึธืขึฒื˜ึธืจึธื” ืฉืึถืขึดื˜ึผึฐืจึธื” ืœึผื•ึน ืึดืžึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื—ึฒืชึปื ึผึธืชื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนื ืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึทืช ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน"

ืžื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ืœื” ืฉื”ืžืœืš ืฉืœืžื” ื ืฉื ืื•ืชื”? ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” (ื›, ื™) ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื”ื›ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื”:
"ื‘ึผึดืชึผึดื™ ื–ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื’, ื™ื): 'ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื—ึฒืชึปื ึผึธืชื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนื ืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึทืช ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน', ..."

ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื•ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื“ืฉ ืœื• ืœืื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ึผึดืชึผื•ึน ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœ"ื—ืžื™ื•". ื•ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ืœ ื—ืชืŸ, ืžื™ ืฉืงื™ื“ืฉ ืœื• ืœืื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื•ื— ื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช "ื—ืžื™ื•", ื•ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื ื”ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ.

ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืœื™ืš "ื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ" ืœื‘ื™ืช "ื—ืžื™ื•", ื”ื•ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ืกื‘ืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื. ื•ื”"ื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ" ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืœื™ืš ืœื‘ื™ืช "ื—ืžื™ื•" ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืžืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืงืฉื˜ ืืช ื”"ื›ืœื”".

ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ื”ื™ื” ืขืžืœ ื‘ื”ื‘ืืช ื”"ื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ" ืœื‘ื™ืช "ื—ืžื™ื•" ื”ื•ื ืคื’ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉื™ื—; ืื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืฉื–ื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื ืจืื” ื›"ืžื•ื›ื” ืฉื—ื™ืŸ". ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ืคื’ืฉ ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขืžืœื™ื ืจื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื ื‘ื”ื‘ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื•ืืžื ื ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื‘ืจื™ ื’ื•ืคื ืœื ืขืกืงื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื”ื ืžืฉื•ืœื™ื ืœ"ืžื•ื›ื” ืฉื—ื™ืŸ". ื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“, ื“) ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถื ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึตืงึดื™ื ื‘ื”' ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื›ึผึปืœึผึฐื›ึถื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื", ื•ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ื”'; ืืš ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื‘ืจื™ ื’ื•ืคื ืœื ืขืžืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ื ืจืื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื›ืžื•ื›ื™ ืฉื—ื™ืŸ.

ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื—ืฉื• ืฉืขืžืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื—ืง ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”'. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืคืฆื™ืจื• ื‘ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ืฉื™ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืœื™ืš ืœื‘ื™ืช "ื—ืžื™ื•". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ืฉืขื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขืžืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื™ืฉืงื™ืข ื—ืœืง ืžืฉืขื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขืžืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช.

ืื ื™ืขื ื™ืง ืœื”ื ืžืขื˜ ืžื–ืžื ื• ื•ื™ืฉื ื™ื—ื“ ืขื™ืžื ื‘ื ื˜ืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช, ื”ื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ืžืžื ื• ืœืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื•ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืขืžืœ, ื•ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืชืคื ื” ืœื”ื ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืจื•ื—. ื›ืขืช ืžืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื˜ืขืŸ (ื”ื—ื•ืœื™) ืฉื”ื ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื ืขืœ ืฉื›ืžื, ื”ื ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืจื•ื— - ื•ื ืคืฉื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืฆืืช.

ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ืœื ื”ืชืขืœื ืžื‘ืงืฉืชื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืขื™ืžื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื ื‘ืขืžืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. ืื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื”ื ืฉืœืขืช ืขืชื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืขืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื’ืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืœื™ืš ืืช ื”"ื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ" ื”ื–ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช "ื—ืžื™ื•" ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื”ื ื•ื™ืฉืงื™ืข ืžืขื˜ ืžื–ืžื ื• ื‘ืขืžืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช.

ืื•ืœื ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืืฉืจ ืกื™ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืœื™ืš ืืช ื”"ื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ" ื•ืฉื‘ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช "ืžื•ื›ื” ื”ืฉื—ื™ืŸ" ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“. ืžืขื˜ ื”ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืœืชืช ืœ"ืžื•ื›ื” ืฉื—ื™ืŸ" ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื• ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ - ืœื ื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœื• ืขื•ื“! ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื™ื• "ืžืชื™ื", ืœื ืžื•ื•ืช ืงืœื™ื ื™ ืืœื ืžื•ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™.

ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉืงืœ
ื›ืขืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืชื‘ืจืจื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”"ืžื•ื›ื”-ืฉื—ื™ืŸ", ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื•. ืœืคื™ ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ื—ื˜ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ื• ืœื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ื–ื•ืœืช, ืืœื ืฉืื ื›ืš ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืืช ืื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ืžืœ ื—ืกื“ื™ื ื•ื™ืคืจื ืก ืขื ื™ื™ื ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื’ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ื ื•ืชืจื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.

ืื•ืœื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืขืžืงื ื• ื‘ืกืžืœื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื•ืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ืื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื• ืื›ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื•. ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ื˜ืื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื ืงืจืืช ื‘ืคื™ ื—ื–"ืœ "ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉืงืœ". ื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ืœื ืคืฉื˜ื• ืขืฆืžืŸ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืฆื“ืงื” ืœืขื ื™, ื•ืžืขืชื” ื›"ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉืงืœ" ื”ืŸ ื™ืคืฉื˜ื• ืขืฆืžืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืžื•ืœ ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื. ื•ืื›ืŸ ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืขืžืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืคืชื— ื•ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœื”ื‘ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”.

ืžื“ื•ืข ืืชื” ืžืงืœืœื ื™?!
ืื•ืœื ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื, ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” - ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืœืขื™ื•ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžืจืื•ืช ื˜ืขืžื™ ืชื•ืจื” - ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืœืงื˜ื•ืขื•ืช, ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืจืฆื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ - ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจื•ืช. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื‘ื ืœื‘ืงืจื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืคืื• ืžืžืฆื‘ื•.

ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื•: "ืื•ื™ ืœื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชืš ื›ืš!", ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืจืžื– ืœื• ืฉืœื“ืขืชื• ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ื ืžืฆื ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื‘ "ื‘ืจื™ื", ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœื• ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ.

ืื•ืœื ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ื• ืžืฉื™ื˜ืชื•. ืื“ืจื‘ื, ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื›ืขืช ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ "ืžื•ื›ื” ื”ืฉื—ื™ืŸ" ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื”ื’ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื’ ืื– ืื•ืชื• "ืžื•ื›ื” ืฉื—ื™ืŸ" ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืกื™ื•ืข. ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืงื™ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ืžื ื• ื•ืžืืžืฆื™ื• ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื”ื‘ืืช "ืงื™ืฉื•ื˜ื™ ื›ืœื”" ืœื‘ื™ืช "ื—ืžื™ื•", ืืœื ืฉืžืขืชื” ื™ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื–ืžื ื• ื•ืžืืžืฆื™ื• ืœืขืžืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช, ื•ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืงืจื” ืœื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ืœ"ืžื•ื›ื” ืฉื—ื™ืŸ" ื”ืงื•ื“ื.

ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ืื•ืžืจ ืœืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื "ืื•ื™ ืœื™ ืฉืื™ื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชืš ื›ืš!", ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื• ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื• ื‘ืขืžืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงืœ ืžืขื˜ ืžื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื•.

ืืš ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืขื•ื ื” ืœื• "ืžื“ื•ืข ืืชื” ืžืงืœืœื ื™?!". ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืžื’ืœื” ื‘ืืžื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœื“ืขืชื• ืžืืžืฆื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ื”ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจื™ื. ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืืžืฆื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ื•ืฉืงืขื• ื‘ืขืžืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ืœื ื™ืฉืื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืงืœืœื”.

ืื•ืœื ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ืื™ื ื• ืžืกื›ื™ื ืขื™ืžื•, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื•: "ื•ื”ืื ืืชื” ืžื‘ืขื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ?!". ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืชื‘ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืฉืœื‘ืช ืืช ืขืžืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื—ืžืง ืžื›ืš. ื•ืœื“ืขืชื•, ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืžื ืกื” ืœื—ืžื•ืง ืžื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืžื‘ืขื˜ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื‘ื” ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื•.

ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื–ื” ืžื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืœืœื ืžืขื ื”. ื”ืื•ืžื ื ืื™ืŸ ืœืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืžืขื ื”?!
ืœืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื™ืฉ ืžืขื ื” ื•ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืžืจื•ืžื–ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืื‘ื•ืช (ื’, ื˜ื–), ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื ืžืชื‘ืืจื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ืžื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ืงืžื, ืงื™ื’). ืืš ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื, ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืขื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื˜ืฉื˜ืฉ ืืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื–ื•.

ื‘ืžืืžืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื ืฉืชื“ืœ ื‘ืขื–ื”ืฉื™"ืช ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื”ืฉืงืคืชื• ืฉืœ ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ื ื–ื• ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืงืคืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื.

^ 1 ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืžืืžืจ "ื”ืžื›ื•ืขืจ ื•ืกืคืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”"
^ 2 ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื”: "ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืื—ื ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื–ื ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื—ืกื™ื“ื: ื›ื ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืžื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื—ืฆื•ืช ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ื ืจื•ื— ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื• ื•ืžื ื’ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื•, ืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืขื“ ืฉืขืœื” ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื—ืจ. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืœื” ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื—ืจ ื ื›ื ืกื• ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืฆืœื•, ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ืื“ื•ื ื™ื ื• ื”ืžืœืš, ืขืžืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืคืจื ืกื”. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืœื›ื• ื•ื”ืชืคืจื ืกื• ื–ื” ืžื–ื”. ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืžืฅ ืžืฉื‘ื™ืข ืืช ื”ืืจื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชืžืœื ืžื—ื•ืœื™ืชื•. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืœื›ื• ื•ืคืฉื˜ื• ื™ื“ื™ื›ื ื‘ื’ื“ื•ื“ ..."

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ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ

ืขื•ืจืš ืžื“ื•ืจ ืื’ื“ื” ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”.
ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ืžื–ื•
ื ื—ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื’ืžื–ื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช

    ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื” - ื–

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืœื ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ืช, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœืจืชื•ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ืš ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื’ื ื‘ืขืชื•ืช ืงื•ืฉื™ ื•ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืจื•ื‘ื“ ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืฉื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกืคืงื•ืช, ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื–ืงื”: ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืžืžื•ืŸ
    36 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ืกืคืงื•ืช, ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื–ืงื”: ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืžืžื•ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช, ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืกืคืงื•ืช. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ ืจื•ื‘, ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžืงื” ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื ื™ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืชื "ืš: ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช
    48 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ืชื "ืš

    ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืชื "ืš: ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื "ืš, ืžืชื•ืš ืชืคื™ืกื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืื•ืจ ืืœื•ืงื™ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืจืš ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ืœื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืกืงืจ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื›ืžืฉืœ ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืื—ื“ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื“ืจืš ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ื•ืขื“ ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืคืชืœื™ ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืŸ | ื™"ื ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืš
    28 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ื”ืืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืš

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”"ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช" ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” โ€“ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื“ื•ื“ โ€“ ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืœืฉืจื•ื“, ืืœื ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช. ื“ืจืš ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื’ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื™"ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ
    45 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื’'

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืคืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช, ืžืžื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ืฆืขืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื, ื•ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืขื” ืฉื’ื•ืจืžืช ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ื”ืฆืขืจ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช
    1:03
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื

    ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ืจื” - ื ืฉื™ื ืืฃ ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” โ€“ ืจืง ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื | ื ืฉื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื ื’ื“ืœื” | ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช, ืชื•ืš ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื
    34 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื

    ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื• ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืช ื•ืžืคืงื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื–ื”ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–

    ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื”ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”. ืœืื™ื–ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืชื ื’ื ืžืœืžื˜ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ื• ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ื ืœืขืคืจ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืœืžื” ืฉืืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ึทึผืžึธึผื” ืึตื“ึทืข ื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื™ืจึธืฉึถืื ึธึผื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืฉืืœ ืื•ืช. ืื™ืš ืžืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ื™ื•"ื“ ืจืกื• ื–) ืื“ื ืฉืœื ืžืœ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžื ื™ืงืœืงืœ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื
    27 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ืœืš ืœืš - ื—ืœืง ื'

    ืชืจืข"ื˜ - ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื ืฆืจืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ื ื’ื“ื•. ื›ื›ื” ืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืœื•ื˜ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ืš ื’ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื™ืคืจื“ื• ืžื”ืจืข ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืœื•ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืœื•ื˜

    ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” - ืœืš ืœืš - ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคื•ืขืœ ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฆืืช ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ื–ื” ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื“ ืžืฆื“ืงื•ืชื•. ืžืœื—ืžืช ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื™ื ื•ืฆื—ื• ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”
    56 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื ืช "ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช", ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืจืง ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ

    ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” - 3

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืคืชื— ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื•ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il