ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
  • ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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12 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฆืžื— ื‘ืŸ ืžื–ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื ืœื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช
ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœืชืงื•ืข ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช, ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื™ ืชื•ืงืขื™ื ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช, ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืคืจืง ื™, ื‘-ื™):
"ืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื—ึฒืฆื•ึนืฆึฐืจึนืช ื›ึผึถืกึถืฃ ืžึดืงึฐืฉืึธื” ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืึนืชึธื ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึฐืšึธ ืœึฐืžึดืงึฐืจึธื ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธื” ื•ึผืœึฐืžึทืกึผึทืข ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ื•ึนืช ื•ื’ื•':
ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ืชึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึทืจึฐืฆึฐื›ึถื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฆึผึทืจ ื”ึทืฆึผึนืจึตืจ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ื•ึทื”ึฒืจึตืขึนืชึถื ื‘ึผึทื—ึฒืฆึนืฆึฐืจื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื ึดื–ึฐื›ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืฉืึทืขึฐืชึผึถื ืžึตืึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื›ึถื:
ื•ึผื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนื ืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึทืชึฐื›ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžื•ึนืขึฒื“ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึธืืฉืึตื™ ื—ึธื“ึฐืฉืึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึผืชึฐืงึทืขึฐืชึผึถื ื‘ึผึทื—ึฒืฆึนืฆึฐืจึนืช ืขึทืœ ืขึนืœึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื–ึดื‘ึฐื—ึตื™ ืฉืึทืœึฐืžึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึฐื–ึดื›ึผึธืจื•ึนืŸ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื:".

ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืชืจื•ืขืช ื”ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื:
ื. ืœืžืงืจื ื”ืขื“ื” ื•ืœืžืกืข ื”ืžื—ื ื•ืช. ื‘. ื‘ืขืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื” ืœื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”', ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืชืจื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื’. ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืœ, ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืชืจื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ืฉืžื—ื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” "ื•ึผื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนื ืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึทืชึฐื›ึถื ื•ื’ื•' ".
ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืœืžืงืจื ื”ืขื“ื” ื ื”ื’ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืชืงื•ืข ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื” ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื "ื˜ ืžื ื” ืืช ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืœืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื—ืช, ื•ื–"ืœ:
"ืฉืฆื•ื ื• ืœืชืงื•ืข ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขื ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื›ืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžืงืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ื™ืช' (ืฉื ื™) ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืžื—ืชื›ื ื•ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื›ื ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื›ื ื•ืชืงืขืชื ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช. ื•ื‘ื‘ืื•ืจ ืืžืจื• (ืจ"ื” ื‘) ืฉืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื‘ืืจื• ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื•ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” (ื›ื• ื‘, ื›ื– ื, ื›ื˜ ื) ื•ืชืขื ื™ืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ืœืชืงื•ืข ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ืขืชื•ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื•ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื›ืฉื ืฆืขืง ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชืขืœื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• (ืฉื) ื•ื›ื™ ืชื‘ืื• ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืืจืฆื›ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืจ ืืชื›ื ื•ื’ื•' ".

ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ืคืจืง ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื " ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื–ืขื•ืง ื•ืœื”ืจื™ืข ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฆืจื” ืฉืชื‘ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™') 'ืขืœ ื”ืฆืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืจ ืืชื›ื ื•ื”ืจืขื•ืชื ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช', ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื™ืฆืจ ืœื›ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืืจื‘ื” ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื–ืขืงื• ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื™ืขื• ".

ืงื•ืœ ื”ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉืžื—ื” ืื• ื–ืขืงื”
ืžื•ืคืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืฉืžืฉ ืœื”ืฉืžืขืช ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชืŸ ืฉื•ื ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืช ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื”, ื•ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื” ื•ืฆื•ืงื” ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื—ื™ื ื” ื•ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืช ืœื‘ื˜ื ืงื•ืœ ื–ืขืงื” ื•ืชื—ื™ื ื”. ื”ื ื›ื™ืฆื“? ื ืจืื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื’ื ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื” ื”ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืช ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื”.
ื ืจืื” ืœื‘ืืจ ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืค"ื“, ื•ื–"ืœ:
"ืžืฉืจืฉื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื”, ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื“ืขืชื ื™ืคื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืคืกืœ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ืœืคื ื™ ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ืฉืฆื™ื•ื ื• ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขืช ื”ืฆืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืชื—ื ื ื• ืœืคื™ ื‘ื•ืจืื• ืฉื™ืจื—ื ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื™ืฆื™ืœื”ื• ืžืฆืจืชื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื‘ืชืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ืขืชื™ื ืืœื”. ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžื‘ืœื™ ืžืขื™ืจ ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื›ื™ืฉืŸ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืขื•ืจืจื”ื• ื›ืžื• ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื’ื•ืŸ, ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืงื•ืœ ื”ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืงื•ืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื›ืœื™ ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืขืœืช ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื”ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื“ื•ืžื”, ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืืœ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ื— ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื™ืกื™ืจ ื”ืื“ื ืžืœื‘ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืืจ ืขืกืงื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ื•ืžื” ืืืจื™ืš ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื–ื” ืœื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื”ื˜ื” ืื•ื–ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ืคืจ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื”".

ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืช ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” " ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžื‘ืœื™ ืžืขื™ืจ ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื›ื™ืฉืŸ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืขื•ืจืจื”ื• ื›ืžื• ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื’ื•ืŸ, ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืงื•ืœ ื”ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืงื•ืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื›ืœื™ ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ". ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขืฆื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ืฉืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืฉืŸ, ื•ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ื“ ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ืžืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ื ื•ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืงื‘"ื” ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื•ืชืฉื‘ื—ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ืฉืข ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืžืขืฆื‘ื•ืชื• ืœืฉืžื•ื— ื‘ื”' ื•ืฉืจืชื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืืžืจ "ืงื—ื• ืœื™ ื ื’ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ื ื’ืŸ ื”ืžื ื’ืŸ ื•ืชื”ื™ ืขืœื™ื• ื™ื“ ื”' ". ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืžื—ื”"ื”ืงื•ืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื›ืœื™ ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ" . ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ื• ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžื“ื•ืข ืชื•ืงืขื™ื ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ื—ื’. ืื•ืœื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืงื•ืœ ื”ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื ื—ื•ืฅ ื’ื ืœืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ืืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื ืคืกืœ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื›ืš ื’ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื–ืจื•ืช ืžืขื›ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ื”ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื–ืจื•ืช.
ื•ื”ื ื” ืžื” ื”ื ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืจื“ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื”? ื”ืœื ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆืจื” ืขืฆืžื”, ื”ืื“ื ืฉืงื•ืข ื‘ืฆืจืชื•, ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื˜ืจื•ื“ ื‘ื›ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื—ื•ืœื™ื• 1 , ื•ืงืฉื” ืœื• ืœื”ืชืจื›ื– ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” 2 , ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืื™ื ื”ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ื ื• ื‘ื”' ื•ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ืœื‘.
ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืืžืจ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืžื—ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœื ืข"ื) " ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ: ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืขืฆื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืขืฆืœื•ืช, ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื—ื•ืง, ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื™ื—ื”, ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืงืœื•ืช ืจืืฉ, ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ". ื•ื–ืืช ืžืฉืชื™ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช: ื”ืื—ืช - ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”' ืฉืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืžืคืกื•ืงื™ ื“ื–ื™ืžืจื ื•ืžืกืžื™ื›ืช ื’ืื•ืœื” ืœืชืคื™ืœื” 3 . ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื” - ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”', ื•ื”ื™ื ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื•ื‘ืœื ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ ืข"ื‘) " ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืขืฆื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืขืฆืœื•ืช ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื—ื•ืง ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืงืœื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื™ื—ื” ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื, ืืœื ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ื’) 'ื•ืขืชื” ืงื—ื• ืœื™ ืžื ื’ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ื ื’ืŸ ื”ืžื ื’ืŸ ื•ืชื”ื™ ืขืœื™ื• ื™ื“ ื”' ". 4 ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ืืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”.
ื ืžืฆื ืฉื˜ืขื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื, ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื”, ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื—ื’ ื•ืžื•ืขื“, ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื”, ื›ื”ื›ื ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื”.
ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืจื•ื–'ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืฉื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื•ืกื™ ื’ื–ืจ ืœื’ืจืฉ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื™ื (ืฉื ืช 1824) ื•ืœื ืฉืœื ืžืคืจื ืกืชื, ื•ื›ืžื” ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืืคื˜ื ื’ื–ืจื• ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ืœืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืจื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืžืงื”ืœื” ื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ื–ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืœื ื’ืŸ. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืžื™ื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืฉืžื—ื” ื–ื• ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืื–ื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืืคื˜ื ืขื ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืงื˜ืจื’ื™ื ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืจื•ื–'ื™ืŸ ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” "ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ืชึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึทืจึฐืฆึฐื›ึถื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฆึผึทืจ ื”ึทืฆึผึนืจึตืจ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ื•ึทื”ึฒืจึตืขึนืชึถื ื‘ึผึทื—ึฒืฆึนืฆึฐืจื•ึนืช ื•ื’ื•' " 5 . ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืจื•ื–'ื™ืŸ ืจืื” ืฉื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชื™ื™ืืฉ ืžื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื–ืงื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื— ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื›ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ืจืื•ื™ื”.

ื™ืœืš ืืฆืœ ื—ื›ื ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ืจื—ืžื™ื
ื•ื”ื ื” ืืžืจื• ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ (ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ื“ืฃ ืงื˜ื– ืข"ื) " ื“ืจืฉ ืจ' ืคื ื—ืก ื‘ืจ ื—ืžื: ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ื•ืœื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืชื•, ื™ืœืš ืืฆืœ ื—ื›ื ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ืจื—ืžื™ื, ืฉื ื': (ืžืฉืœื™ ื˜"ื–) 'ื—ืžืช ืžืœืš ืžืœืื›ื™ ืžื•ืช ื•ืื™ืฉ ื—ื›ื ื™ื›ืคืจื ื”' ". ืžืคืจืฉ ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ " ื•ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฆืขืจ ืื• ื—ื•ืœื” ืื• ืื—ื“ ืžืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืฆืจื•ืช, ื™ืœืš ืืฆืœ ื—ื›ื ื•ื™ืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ืžื ื• ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืจื—ืžื™ื ". ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืžืื™ืจื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืœืš ืœื—ื›ื ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœื™ื•, ื”ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืœื ืžืชื•ื•ื›ื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืจื—ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•? ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืฉื™ืœืš ืœื—ื›ื ืฉื™ืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื• ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” 6 .
ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืกื•ื˜ื” ื“ืฃ ืœื’ ืข"ื) " ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืจืžื™ - ืื™ืŸ ืžืœืื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจืช ื ื–ืงืงื™ืŸ ืœื•, ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืœืื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจืช ืžื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืจืžื™ !". ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ ืชืžื”ื” ื”ืจื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœืžืœืื›ื™ื, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘"ื”?! ื•ืžืชืจืฅ ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืœื ืœืžืœืื›ื™ื ืืœื ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืงืจืื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื™ื, ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื–ื” ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื™ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช.
ื™ืฉ ืกื™ืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ ืžื–ื” ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืžืขื“ื™ืคื™ืŸ ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื“ื™ื™ืงื• ื–ืืช ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืคืจืง ื›ื, ื™ื–) "ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึธืžึทืข ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืœ ืงื•ึนืœ ื”ึทื ึผึทืขึทืจ ื‘ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึธื", ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ " ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื™ืคื” ืชืคืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืžืชืคืœืช ืื—ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ื”ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ".
ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืจื"ื ื”ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื” ืข"ื‘) ืฉืžืฉื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืžืฉื•ื " ืื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืชื™ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ื 7 "? ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ: ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืื ืœืื•, ืฉืื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื ืฉืžืขืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื•ืœื ืื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ืฉืื– ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื—ื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชื™ืจ ืขืฆืžื•, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉืื—ืจื™ื ื™ืชืคืœืœื• ืขืœื™ื•.
ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ืจ ืืจื™ื” ืฉื ื“ื—ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ืจื"ื ืฉื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš
"ืื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืชื™ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ื" ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ืื“ื ืžืชื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืืœื ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืืœื "ื”ื‘ ืœื™ื” ื™ื“ื™ื” ื•ืื•ืงืžื™ื” - ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืชื—ื–ืง ืขืฆืžืš ื•ืื– ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœืš ืขื–ืจ ืืœืงื™ื, ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื—ื–ืง, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืชื™ืจ ืขืฆืžื•, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืžืชื—ื–ืง ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืื—ืจ ืœื—ื–ืงื•, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื–ื” ื“ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคื™ืœืชื•".

ื•ื ืจืื” ืœืข"ื“ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื"ื ื•ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ ื•ืœืคืจืฉื ื‘ืจื•ื— ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื—ื•ืœื” ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืžื—ืžืช ื—ื•ืœืฉืช ื’ื•ืคื• ื•ื ืคืฉื• (ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื"ื), ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืœืš ืืฆืœ ื—ื›ื ืฉื™ืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื• ื“ืจื›ื™ ืชืคื™ืœื” (ืžืื™ืจื™), ื•ื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื›ื ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืื•ืชื• ืฉื™ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืคื ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ, ื•ืœืœืžื“ื• ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ (ื•ื›ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืœื—ื–ืงื• ื ืคืฉื™ืช, ื•ื”ื ื ื™ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืชืช ืœื• ื›ื•ื— ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ).
ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ื™ื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื–ืจื™ื˜ืฉ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืฉืคืขื ื‘ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื™ืขืชื™ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื•. ืื•ืœื ื”ืžื’ื™ื“ ื“ื—ื”ื• ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื• ื•ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืขื“ ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื›ืฉืจืื” ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื• ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื•, ืืžืจ ืื ื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื•ืชืจ ืœื™ ืืœื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื™. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืžื’ื™ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื—ื” ื‘ืงืฉืชื•, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื™ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื’ื™ื“ ื™ืขืชื™ืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจื• 8 .

ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื”
ืœืžืจื•ืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ื™ืฉ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœื• ืขืœื™ื•, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฃ ืกื– ืข"ื) "ื›ื“ืชื ื™ื: (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื’) 'ื•ื˜ืžื ื˜ืžื ื™ืงืจื' - ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืฆืขืจื• ืœืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ืขืœื™ื• ืจื—ืžื™ื". ืื•ืœื ื’ื ืชืคื™ืœืช ืื—ืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืœื—ื•ืœื”, ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ืื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื›ืื‘ ืฉืœื•, ื›ืคื™ ืžืฆืื ื• ืืฆืœ ืžืฉื” ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ื•ื™ื—ืœ ืžืฉื”" ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ ืข"ื) ืขื“ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื›ื—ืœืœ, ืื• ืขื“ ืฉื ื—ืœื”, ืื• ืขื“ ืฉืื—ื–ื• ืื—ื™ืœื• (=ื—ื•ื ื•ืจืขื“ื”, ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื•ื™ื—ืœ").
ื•ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœ ืžืฉื” ืขืœ ืื—ื•ืชื• ืžืจื™ื. ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ืœืชื” ืžืจื™ื ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœื™ื” ืžืฉื” ืชืคื™ืœื” ืงืฆืจื” (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืคืจืง ื™ื‘, ื™ื’) "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฆึฐืขึทืง ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืœ ื”' ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืึตืœ ื ึธื ืจึฐืคึธื ื ึธื ืœึธื”ึผ". ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ
"ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ: ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืื—ื“ ืฉื™ืจื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืืจื™ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ืื™. ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•: ืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ื›ืžื” ืืจื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื–ื”! - ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ื›ืœื•ื ืžืืจื™ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•? ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื”: (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜') 'ืืช ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืืช ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื’ื•'. ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืื—ื“ ืฉื™ืจื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืงืฆืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ืื™. ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•: ื›ืžื” ืงืฆืจืŸ ื”ื•ื ื–ื”! ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ื›ืœื•ื ืžืงืฆืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•? ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™"ื‘) 'ืืœ ื ื ืจืคื ื ื ืœื”' ". (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœื“ ืข"ื)

ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืขืœื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืงืฆืจื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืขืœื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืืจื•ื›ื”, ื•ืžื”ื™ ืžืขืœืชื”? ื”ื ื” ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ืื•ืžืจ: " ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืœื ื”ืืจื™ืš ืžืฉื” ื‘ืชืคืœื”, ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื—ื•ืชื• ื ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืฆืจื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืžืจื‘ื” ื‘ืชืคืœื” ", ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉืœื ื™ืืจื™ืš ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื ืื—ื•ืชื• ื‘ืฆืจื”? ืืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ืฉืขื” ื›ื–ืืช ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ืฆืขืจ ืื—ื•ืชื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื” ื—ื–ืง ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืื•ืœื ืื– ื’ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื– ื”ื–ืขืงื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžืงืจื‘ ืœื‘ ืขืžื•ืง ื•ื‘ื•ืงืขืช ืฉืขืจื™ ืจืงื™ืข, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืงื™ืฆื•ืจื” ื•ื—ื“ื•ืชื” 9 . ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืขืœืชื” ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืงืฆืจื”.

ืžื”ื™ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื?
ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ืืจื™ื›ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื. ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ (ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ืž ืข"ื) " ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืื—ื“ ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉื—ืœื”, ืœื ื ื›ื ืกื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื‘ืงืจื•, ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืœื‘ืงืจื•, ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื›ื™ื‘ื“ื• ื•ืจื™ื‘ืฆื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ื—ื™ื”, ื"ืœ: ืจื‘ื™, ื”ื—ื™ื™ืชื ื™! ื™ืฆื ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ื“ืจืฉ: ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื - ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื•ืคืš ื“ืžื™ื". ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืชื• ื•ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ืžืžืฉ. ื•ืžื” ื—ื™ื“ืฉ ืจ"ืข? ื ืจืื” ืฉืจ"ืข ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื˜ืคื•ืœ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื”, ืืœื ืขืœ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืจื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœืชืช ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื—ื•ืœื”, ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื• ื”ืชื™ื—ืกื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืื™ื›ืคืชื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ื–ื” ื”ื—ื™ื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ื›ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื
"ื›ื™ ืืชื ืจื‘ ื“ื™ืžื™ ืืžืจ: ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื” - ื’ื•ืจื ืœื• ืฉื™ื—ื™ื”, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื” - ื’ื•ืจื ืœื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืช. ืžืื™ ื’ืจืžื? ืื™ืœื™ืžื ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื” - ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ืจื—ืžื™ื ืฉื™ื—ื™ื”, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื” - ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ืจื—ืžื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืช, ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืก"ื“? ืืœื, ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื—ื•ืœื” - ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ืจื—ืžื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ื—ื™ื” ื•ืœื ืฉื™ืžื•ืช 10 ".

ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ืœืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ืžื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœื”, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืจืืฉื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืขืฆืžื• ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ, ื•ืœื—ื–ืง ืจื•ื—ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”' ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ื”ื‘ ืœื™ ื™ื“ื™ืš ื•ืื•ืงืžื™ื”".
ื•ื›ืš ื ืจืื” ืžื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืคืจืง ื™ื“ ื”ืœื›ื” ื“) " ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื˜ืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื—ืœื™ื• ื•ื”ืงืœ ืžืขืœื™ื•, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืงืจ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื•ืคืš ื“ืžื™ื ". ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื”, ื•ืœื ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ืืœื ืฉื ื•ื˜ืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื•ืœื™ื•. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื˜ืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื•ืœื™ื•? ื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ื•ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืจื•ื—ื• ื•ืืžื•ื ืชื•, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ืฉื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื—ืœืžืชื•.
ื•ืจืื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉื”ื ื” ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื– " ื™ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉื ื—ืžืช ืื‘ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื‘ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ืฉื ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื ื”ืžืชื™ื ". ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื—ื•ื ืื‘ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ื”ืœื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื”ืฆืœืช ื ืคืฉื•ืช " ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืงืจ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื•ืคืš ื“ืžื™ื"?
ื›ืš ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื–, ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื›ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ, ืฉืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื” ืืœื ื‘ืกืขื“ ื ืคืฉื™ ืฉื™ื—ื™ื” ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืื•ืชื• ืกืขื“ ื ืคืฉื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ื”ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืงื•ืข ื‘ืื‘ืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืžืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ืžื•ืช ื•ืื‘ื“ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื—ื™ื™ื.
ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืžืฉืžืขื•ืช "ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื•ืคืš ื“ืžื™ื"
ื•ื›ืš ื ืจืื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืžืคืœื™ื’ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช "ื”ืœื•ื™ื”" ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืจื—, ื•ื–"ืœ:
"ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืœื•ื™ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืง ืฉื—ืงืงื• ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ืกื“ ืฉื ื”ื’ ื‘ื”, ืžืื›ื™ืœ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืงื” ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ืžืœื•ื” ืื•ืชืŸ, ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืžื”ืงื‘ืœืช ืคื ื™ ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืจื ื•ื”ื ื” ืฉืœืฉื” ืื ืฉื™ื, ื•ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ื ืกืชืŸ, ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืœื•ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื•ืคืš ื“ืžื™ื". (ืฉื ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘)

ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืขื’ืœื” ืขืจื•ืคื” ืฉื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืœื ืฉืคื›ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื ื”ื–ื” ... ืœื ืคื˜ืจื ื•ื”ื• ื‘ืœื ืœื•ื™ื” ". ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืงืฉื” ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืœื•ื” ืืช ื”ืื•ืจื— ืฉืœื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื•ืคืš ื“ืžื™ื, ื•ืื ืœื™ื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื“' ืืžื•ืช ื™ืฆื? ื ืจืื” ืฉืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ืืœื ืฉื”ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื™ื•ืฆื ืœื“ืจืš ื—ื•ืกืŸ ื ืคืฉื™ ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ื•ื–ื” ืขืฆืžื• ืžืฆื™ืœ ืื•ืชื•, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ื›ื•ื— ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืจืš, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื›ืœืœ ืกื›ื ื”.
ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจื•ืฆื— ื•ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืคืจืง ื™ื’ ื”ืœื›ื” ื™ื“
"ื”ืฉื•ื ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื ืžืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ื™ืืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื•ื ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™"ื˜ ื™"ื–) 'ืœื ืชืฉื ื ืืช ืื—ื™ืš ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ืš', ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืื”ื• ืœื‘ื“ื• ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืชืจื” ื‘ื• ื•ืœื ื—ื–ืจ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืฉื ืื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืžืจืฉืขื•, ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืื ืžืฆืื• ื ื‘ื”ืœ ื‘ืžืฉืื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืคืจื•ืง ื•ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืขืžื• ื•ืœื ื™ื ื™ื—ื ื• ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœืžื•ืช ืฉืžื ื™ืฉืชื”ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžืžื•ื ื• ื•ื™ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืกื›ื ื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฉืขื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ื ืœื•ื™ื ืืœ ื”' ื•ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœ"ื’ ื™"ื) 'ืืžื•ืจ ืืœื™ื”ื ื—ื™ ืื ื™ ื ืื ื”' ื-ืœื”ื™ื ืื ืื—ืคื•ืฅ ื‘ืžื•ืช ื”ืจืฉืข ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ ืจืฉืข ืžื“ืจื›ื• ื•ื—ื™ื”' ".

ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื™ ืคืจื™ืงื” ื•ื˜ืขื™ื ื” ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืกื›ื ื” ื•ืคืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ? ื ืจืื” ืœื‘ืืจ ื’ื ื›ืืŸ, ืฉืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ืืœื ืœืกืขื“ ื ืคืฉื™ ืœืื“ื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ื ืฆืจืš ืœืขื–ืจืช ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื•ืื ื”ื ืœื ื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœื• ืขืœื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชื™ืืฉ ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื›ืœืœ ืกื›ื ื”.

^ 1 ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืงืจืชื™ ืืช ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืืœื‘ื™ืฅ' ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืขืจื•ื‘ ื™ืžื™ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื–ื•ืœืช ... ืจืื” ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืชื• ืžื” ืฉื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœื•! ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืฉืœ ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”'.
^ 2 ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžืคื™ืกืขืฆื ื ื”ื™"ื“, ืžืชืื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืฉื•ืชื™ื• ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ื’ื˜ื• ื•ื•ืืจืฉื”, ื•ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืืฉ ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื’ืจืžื• ืœื”ื ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ื’ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ื–ื” ืงืฉื” ืขืœื™ื• ืžื›ืœ ...
^ 3 ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจืฉ"ื™ "ืืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืžื—ื” - ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”; ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืกืžื•ืš ืœื’ืื•ืœืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืื• ืกืžื•ืš ืœืชื”ืœื” ืœื“ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื— ื•ืชื ื—ื•ืžื™ืŸ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื™ืจืื™ื• ื™ืขืฉื”, ืฉื•ืžืจ ื”' ืืช ื›ืœ ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื•, ื•ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืงืจืื•ืช ื”ืกื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืชืคืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช: ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื˜ื•ืฉ ื”' ืืช ืขืžื•, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ". ื“ื™ื™ืง ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืงื‘"ื”, ื›ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืชืคื™ืœื”.
^ 4 ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” "ื•ืขืชื” ืงื—ื• ืœื™ ืžื ื’ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ื ื’ืŸ ื”ืžื ื’ืŸ ื•ืชื”ื™ ืขืœื™ื• ื™ื“ ื”' ", ื ืืžืจ ืข"ื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ืฉืข ื›ืืฉืจ ืจืื” ืืช ื™ื”ื•ืจื ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืจืฉืข, ื•ืœื•ืœื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืคื˜ ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืฉื ืœื• ืคื ื™ื, ืืœื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื›ืขืก ื ืกืชืœืงื” ืžืžื ื• ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ืงืฉ ืœืจื•ืžื ืจื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ. ื•ื”ื ื” ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืคื˜ ืขื ื‘ื ื™ ืžื•ืื‘ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืขืžื•ืŸ, ื™ื”ื•ืฉืคื˜ ืงื•ืจื ืœืฆื•ื ื•ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ืกื™ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”', ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉื™ืจื” ืœื”', ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ื ื™ืฆื— ืืช ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื•, ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ ืคืจืง ื›) "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึทืจ ื”' ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึตื™ ืึฒื‘ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื”ึฒืœึนื ืึทืชึผึธื” ื”ื•ึผื ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืžื•ึนืฉืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ืžึทืžึฐืœึฐื›ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื™ึธื“ึฐืšึธ ื›ึผึนื—ึท ื•ึผื’ึฐื‘ื•ึผืจึธื” ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืขึดืžึผึฐืšึธ ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื™ึทืฆึผึตื‘: ื”ึฒืœึนื ืึทืชึผึธื” ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื”ื•ึนืจึทืฉืึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ื™ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึตื™ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืžึดืœึผึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึทืชึผึดืชึผึฐื ึธื”ึผ ืœึฐื–ึถืจึทืข ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึนื”ึทื‘ึฐืšึธ ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื: ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื”ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึดื‘ึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืžึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื ืœึฐืฉืึดืžึฐืšึธ ืœึตืืžึนืจ: ืึดื ืชึผึธื‘ื•ึนื ืขึธืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืจึธืขึธื” ื—ึถืจึถื‘ ืฉืึฐืคื•ึนื˜ ื•ึฐื“ึถื‘ึถืจ ื•ึฐืจึธืขึธื‘ ื ึทืขึทืžึฐื“ึธื” ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื•ึผืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึดืžึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื•ึฐื ึดื–ึฐืขึทืง ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ืžึดืฆึผึธืจึธืชึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืชึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื•ึฐืชื•ึนืฉืึดื™ืขึท: ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืขึทืžึผื•ึนืŸ ื•ึผืžื•ึนืึธื‘ ื•ึฐื”ึทืจ ืฉื‚ึตืขึดื™ืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื ึธืชึทืชึผึธื” ืœึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึธื‘ื•ึนื ื‘ึธื”ึถื ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึนืึธื ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื ื›ึผึดื™ ืกึธืจื•ึผ ืžึตืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึดืฉืึฐืžึดื™ื“ื•ึผื: ื•ื’ื•'. ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึทืงึฐืฉืึดื™ื‘ื•ึผ ื›ึธืœ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื•ึฐื™ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึตื™ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทึดื ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึธืคึธื˜ ื›ึผึนื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธืง ืœึธื›ึถื ืึทืชึผึถื ืึทืœ ืชึผึดื™ืจึฐืื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึผึตื—ึทืชึผื•ึผ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึถื”ึธืžื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืจึธื‘ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ืœึธื›ึถื ื”ึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึตื-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื: ื•ื’ื•'. ื•ึทื™ึผึธืงึปืžื•ึผ ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึผึดื ืžึดืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืงึผึฐื”ึธืชึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืงึผึธืจึฐื—ึดื™ื ืœึฐื”ึทืœึผึตืœ ืœึทื”' ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืงื•ึนืœ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืœึฐืžึธืขึฐืœึธื”: ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฉืึฐื›ึผึดื™ืžื•ึผ ื‘ึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฆึฐืื•ึผ ืœึฐืžึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทืจ ืชึผึฐืงื•ึนืขึท ื•ึผื‘ึฐืฆึตืืชึธื ืขึธืžึทื“ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึธืคึธื˜ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืฉืึฐืžึธืขื•ึผื ึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื•ึฐื™ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึตื™ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทึดื ื”ึทืึฒืžึดื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทื”' ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐืชึตืึธืžึตื ื•ึผ ื”ึทืึฒืžึดื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ึดื ึฐื‘ึดื™ืึธื™ื• ื•ึฐื”ึทืฆึฐืœึดื™ื—ื•ึผ: ื•ึทื™ึผึดื•ึผึธืขึทืฅ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืžึตื“ ืžึฐืฉืึนืจึฒืจึดื™ื ืœึทื”' ื•ึผืžึฐื”ึทืœึฐืœึดื™ื ืœึฐื”ึทื“ึฐืจึทืช ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ื‘ึผึฐืฆึตืืช ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึถื—ึธืœื•ึผืฅ ื•ึฐืึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ื”ื•ึนื“ื•ึผ ืœึทื”' ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ื—ึทืกึฐื“ึผื•ึน: ื•ึผื‘ึฐืขึตืช ื”ึตื—ึตืœึผื•ึผ ื‘ึฐืจึดื ึผึธื” ื•ึผืชึฐื”ึดืœึผึธื” ื ึธืชึทืŸ ื”' ืžึฐืึธืจึฐื‘ึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืขึทืžึผื•ึนืŸ ืžื•ึนืึธื‘ ื•ึฐื”ึทืจ ืฉื‚ึตืขึดื™ืจ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืึดื™ื ืœึดื™ื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดื ึผึธื’ึตืคื•ึผ:".
ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ืช ืขื ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ืจื™ื ื” ื•ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœืœ ืœื”' ื•ื›ืš ื ืฆื—ื• ืžื›ื— ืืžื•ื ืชื.
ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ืฉืคื˜ ืœืžื“ ื–ืืช ืžื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ืฉืข ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื‘ืงืฉ ื ื’ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืžื— ืœื‘ื• ื•ืœื—ื–ืง ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ื ื• ื‘ื”' ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ืชืคืœืœ.
^ 5 "ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืžืจื•ืช ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืจื•ื–'ื™ืŸ ืขืžื•ื“ 27-28.
^ 6 ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืง "ื™ืœืš ืœื—ื›ื" ื“ื•ืงื ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืœืžื“ื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ืœืžืืžืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื“ืฃ ื— ืข"ื) "ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืžื™: ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืงื”ืœืช ื™') 'ืื ื™ืฉืš ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื‘ืœื•ื ืœื—ืฉ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ืื ืจืื™ืช ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ื ืžืฉืชื›ื™ืŸ ื›ื ื—ืฉืช ืžืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ื˜ืœ ื•ืžื˜ืจ - ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื•ื—ืฉื™ ืœื—ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ืจ. ืžืื™ ืชืงื ืชืŸ - ื™ืœื›ื• ืืฆืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืœื—ื•ืฉ, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืื™ื•ื‘ ืœ"ื•) 'ื™ื’ื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื• ืจืขื•'. 'ื•ืื™ืŸ ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ', ื•ืžื™ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœืœื—ื•ืฉ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืœื•ื—ืฉ ืžื” ื”ื ืื” ื™ืฉ ืœื•? ื•ืื ืœื—ืฉ ื•ืœื ื ืขื ื” - ืžืื™ ืชืงื ืชื™ื”? ื™ืœืš ืืฆืœ ื—ืกื™ื“ ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืจ, ื•ื™ืจื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืชืคืœื”". ืฉื ื ืืžืจ "ื™ืœืš ืืฆืœ ื—ืกื™ื“ ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืจ". ื•ื›ืืŸ ื ืืžืจ ื™ืœืš ืœื—ื›ื.
^ 7 ื•ื–"ืœ ื”ื’ืž' ืฉื "ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื ื—ืœืฉ, ืขืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ. ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ืš ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ? ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ืœื ื”ืŸ ื•ืœื ืฉื›ืจืŸ. ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ื”ื‘ ืœื™ ื™ื“ืš! ื™ื”ื‘ ืœื™ื” ื™ื“ื™ื” ื•ืื•ืงืžื™ื”. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื—ืœืฉ, ืขืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื. ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ืš ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ? ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ืœื ื”ืŸ ื•ืœื ืฉื›ืจืŸ. ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ื”ื‘ ืœื™ ื™ื“ืš! ื™ื”ื‘ ืœื™ื” ื™ื“ื™ื” ื•ืื•ืงืžื™ื”. ืืžืื™? ืœื•ืงื™ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืœื ืคืฉื™ื”! - ืืžืจื™: ืื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืชื™ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ื".
^ 8 ืžืื™ื“ืš, ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืœื” ืื—ื“ ื”ืชื—ื ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืกื“ื™ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจื•, ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืชืืจ ืœืคื ื™ื• ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืกื‘ืœื•, ื”ืื–ื™ืŸ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืงืฉื‘, ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืฉืœื ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืžืขื˜ ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ื”ืจื’ืฉืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืื– ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืชื™ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ื ...
^ 9 ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืฉื•ื• ืชืคื™ืœื” ืงืฆืจื” ื–ื• ืœืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ, ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• "ืžื” ืชืฆืขืง ืืœื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ืกืขื•", "ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฆืจื” ื•ืืชื” ืžืจื‘ื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”!?"?
^ 10 ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื• "ื”ื ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืœื ื™ืฉื‘ ืœื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืžื˜ื” ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืกื, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืกืคืกืœ, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืงื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื•ืœื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืžืจืืฉื•ืชื™ื•, ืืœื ืžืชืขื˜ืฃ ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืœืžื˜ื” ืžืžืจืืฉื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืฆื".
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ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื‘ ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ, ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช "ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื ืขื" ื‘ืงืจื™ืช ืžืฉื”, ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.
ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš
ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il