ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ืืœื™ื
  • ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ
  • ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ
undefined
1973
3 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืจื“ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ื ืฉืœื•ื. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ืฉืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื•ืœื”ืชื”ืœืš ื‘ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืื‘, ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื’ืœืขื“, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืจ ื ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ื”ึนืจ-ื”ื”ืจ. ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืฉื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื“' ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื ืœืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื• ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืงื‘ืข, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืจืฅ ื–ื•, ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืืจืฅ ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื’, ืืจืฅ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™, ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžื ื—ืœ ืืจื ื•ืŸ ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื™ื ื”ืžืœื— ื•ืขื“ ื”ืจ ื”ื—ืจืžื•ืŸ, ื›ืœ ืขืจื™ ื”ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื’ืœืขื“ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืŸ ืขื“ ืกืœื›ื” ื•ืื“ืจืขื™, ืขืจื™ ืžืžืœื›ืช ืขื•ื’ ื‘ื‘ืฉืŸ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ ; ื™), ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื–ื• ื”ื•ืจื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื“' ืืœืงื™ื ื• ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื˜ืจื ืขื‘ืจื ื• ืืช ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ, ื‘ื˜ืจื ื ื›ื ืกื ื• ืœืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช.
ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ืฉื‘ื˜ ื’ื“ ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ ืžื ืฉื”. ื”ื ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื” ืขื“ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืชืฉืข ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื”. ืื—ืจ-ื›ืš, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™, ื›ืืฉืจ ืงื™ื“ืฉื• ืขื•ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ืœ ืืช ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื ืงื™ื“ืฉื• ื’ื ื—ืœืงื™ื ื ืจื—ื‘ื™ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™, ืฉื’ื ื‘ื” ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืคื•ื ืงืฉืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœื—ืœืงื™ ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœื”, ืฉื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™. ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื’ืœืขื“ ื”ื™ื” ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคื–ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืื™-ืฉื‘ืช: "ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื, ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ืชืฉื‘ื™, ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื’ืœืขื“ื™ , ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื™ื‘ื•ื ืืœื™ื ื• ืขื ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“".
ื’ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื“ื ื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืฉืืœืช ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ, ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘-ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ื”. ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืฆืžื—, ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืฉื‘"ืฅ (ื—ืœืง ื’ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจ), ื”ื•ื ื“ืŸ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ืœืขื•ืžืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: "ืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื: ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื™ืžื”, ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื•. ื•ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืขืœืื” [ืœืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ] ื”ื•ื ืžืคื ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ืฉื•ื•ืชื” ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื’ืœื™ืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”". ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ: "ื•ื—ึดื‘ื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื“ื™ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืจื” - ืื™ืŸ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืš, ืื™ืŸ [ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช] ืžืขืœื™ืŸ ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื“ืžืฉื•ื ืชื•ืกืคืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืจื” ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจื” [ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช] ืœื ื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ [ืœืขืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ืœืฉื], ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ [ืœืขืœื•ืช ื’ื ืœืขื‘ืจ-ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™]".
ื’ื ื”ืกืคืจ "ื™ืฉื•ืขื•ืช-ืžืœื›ื•", ืœืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืžืงื•ื˜ื ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื“ืŸ (ื™ื•ืจื”-ื“ืขื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืกื–) ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืื“ืžืช ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™, ืืจืฅ ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื’. ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื—, ืฉืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื’ืจื• ื‘ื” ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืžื ืฉื”, ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืื ืœื ื›ืŸ, ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื ื—ืœื”, ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื•ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ื”ื’ื• ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช, ืžื•ื›ื— ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ. ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ื™ืฉื•ืขื•ืช-ืžืœื›ื•" ืคื•ืกืง ืœื”ืœื›ื”: "ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื”, ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงืจืงืข ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืงืจืงืข ืื—ืจืช ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื’, ืžืฆื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžื›ืœ-ืžืงื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื’, ืื ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื•ืœ ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ".
ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื’ื ืืœื• ืฉืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืฆืืช ืžืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื—ื•ืฅ-ืœืืจืฅ ื•ืœื ืœื”ื™ื˜ืžื ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืืจืฅ ื”ืขืžื™ื, ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื•ื’ื ืœื’ื•ืจ ืฉื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื™ื ื›ืœื•ืœื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื“' ืœืื‘ืจื”ื, ืœืชืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”, ืžืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื“ ื”ื ื”ืจ, ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉืื ื• ืžื™ื™ื—ืœื™ื ืœื” ื•ืžืฆืคื™ื ืœื”ื’ืฉืžืชื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il