ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืกืคืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืฆื‘ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืœึตื‘, ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ, ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทืง ื‘ึผึฐืšึธ ืกึทืœึฐื—ึธื ื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึฐืกึดืคึผื•ึผืจ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐื—ึตื™ ืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ, ื•ึฐืชึทื ึผึดื™ื—ึท ืžึดืจึฐื™ึธื ื”ึทืžึฐืคึปืจึฐืกึธื ืขึดื ืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืžึธื“ื•ึนืช, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืฉืึธืžึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืš ื›ึผึธืš ืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถื ืขึตื’ึถืœ ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึธื“ื•ึผื”ื•ึผ ืžึดื‘ึผึทืœึฐืขึฒื“ึตื™ ื”'.
ืฆื’ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ื—ึตื˜ึฐื ืฉืึถื”ึดืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึผ ืœึฐื’ึทื ึผื•ึนืชึธื ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืœึดื’ึฐื“ึปืœึผึธืชึธื, ื•ึฐื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื”ื•ึผื ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื—ึฒื˜ึธืึธื™ื• ืกึฐืคื•ึผืจึดื™ื.
ืฆื“ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ื–ึถื” ืžึดืงึผึทื ึผึธืื•ึผืชึฐืšึธ ื”ึธืขึดื•ึผึถืจึถืช ืœึฐืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ. ื•ึฐืึตื™ื–ึถื” ื—ึตื˜ึฐื ื—ึธืžื•ึผืจ ืžึดื–ึผึถื”, ื•ึฐืึตื™ื–ื•ึน ืžึทืขึฒืœึธื” ืชึผึดืฉึผืึธืึตืจ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื–ึถื”?
ืฆื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ื”ึทืžึฐืชึผึตืŸ ืœึดื™ ืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืึฒืึทืžึผึตืช ืึถืฆึฐืœึฐืšึธ ื’ึฐื“ึปืœึผึทืช ื”ึธืขึธื, ื•ึฐื“ึทื™ ืœึดื™ ืœึฐืขึตื“ ืฉืึถื”' ืœึฐืงึธื—ึธื ืœื•ึน ืœึฐื—ึตืœึถืง ื•ึผืœึฐืึปืžึผึธื” ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืึปืžึผื•ึนืช ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ื•ึฐื—ื•ึผืœ ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ ืขึทืœ ืงึฐื”ึธืœึธื, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ืขื•ึผ ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืึถืœ ืžึทืขึฒืœึทืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ, ื•ึฐืขึธื‘ึทืจ ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ืึถืœ ื ึฐืฉืึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึตื”ึถืŸ ื ึฐื‘ึดื™ืื•ึนืช, ืึทื—ึทืจ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื—ึธืœ ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ื‘ึผึทืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื™ึฐื—ึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ืžึตืึธื– ืึธื“ึธื. ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึธื“ึธื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœึตื ืœึฐื’ึทืžึฐืจึตื™, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ืžึฐื ึดื™ืขึธื” ืžึดืฉึผืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช ืžึฐืœึธืื›ึธื” ืœึฐืึปืžึผึธืŸ ื—ึธื›ึธื, ื™ึธื›ื•ึนืœ, ื‘ึผึฐื—ึนืžึถืจ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐื—ึธืจื•ึน ืœึทืฆึผื•ึผืจึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจึธืฆึธื” ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ, ื•ึฐืœึนื ืขึดื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึน ืžึฐืขึทื›ึผึตื‘ ืžึดืžึผึถื–ึถื’ ื–ึถืจึทืข ื”ึธืึธื‘ ื•ึฐื“ึทื ื”ึธืึตื, ื•ึฐืœึนื ืžึตื”ึทืžึผึธื–ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึทื”ึทื ึฐื”ึธื’ึธื” ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐื ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื’ึผึดื“ึผื•ึผืœ ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึผึทืœึฐื“ึผื•ึผืช, ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉืึฐืคึผึธืขึทืช ื”ึธืึฒื•ึดื™ืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึตื™ืžื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึธืึฒืจึธืฆื•ึนืช, ื”ื•ึนืึดื™ืœ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึธืื•ึน ื›ึผึฐืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ืœึฐืชึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื—ึฒืจื•ึผืช, ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœึตื ื‘ึผึดื˜ึฐื‘ึธืขึธื™ื• ื•ึผื‘ึดืชึฐื›ื•ึผื ื•ึนืชึธื™ื•. ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืงึดื‘ึผึตืœ ื”ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืชึธื”ึผ, ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ ื‘ึผึฐืชึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืœึทื˜ึผึถื‘ึทืข ื”ึธืึฑื ื•ึนืฉืึดื™, ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึนื—ึท ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ ืึทื—ึทืจ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื›ึถืœ, ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ึดื™ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ: ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืœึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื™ึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทืง ื‘ึผึตืืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึธืจื•ึผื—ึธื ึดื™ึผึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื™ึตื“ึทืข ื”ึธืึฒืžึดืชึผื•ึนืช ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืœึดืžึผื•ึผื“, ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื—ึฐืฉืึธื‘ึธื” ืงึทืœึผึธื”. ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื ึดืงึฐืจึธื ืึถืฆึฐืœึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื, ื”ื•ึผื ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื“ึผื•ึนืžึถื” ืœื•ึน ืžึดื–ึผึทืจึฐืขื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื. ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืœึดื™ื“ ื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึตื”ึถื ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงื•ึนื ืึธื“ึธื ืึถืœึผึธื ื”ึถื‘ึถืœ, ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื“ึผื•ึนืžึถื” ืœื•ึน. ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึฒืจึธื’ื•ึน ืงึทื™ึดืŸ ืึธื—ึดื™ื• ืžึดืงึผึดื ึฐืึธื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืœึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช, ื ึดืชึผึทืŸ ืœื•ึน ืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึธื™ื• ืฉืึตืช, ื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนืžึถื” ืœึฐืึธื“ึธื, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœื•ึน ืœึดืกึฐื’ึปืœึผึธื” ื•ึธืœึตื‘, ื•ึฐื–ื•ึผืœึธืชื•ึน ื›ึผึดืงึฐืœึดืคึผื•ึนืช ื•ึผืคึฐืกึนืœึถืช. ื•ึผืกึฐื’ึปืœึผึทืช ืฉืึตืช ืึฑื ื•ึนืฉื. ื•ึฐื›ึธืš ื ึดืžึฐืฉืึธืš ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ืขึทื“ ื ึนื—ึท ื‘ึผึดื™ื—ึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึตื‘, ื“ึผื•ึนืžึดื™ื ืœึฐืึธื“ึธื ื•ึฐื ึดืงึฐืจึธืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื, ืœึธื”ึถื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึทื˜ึผึฐื‘ึธืขึดื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึทืชึผึฐื›ื•ึผื ื•ึนืช, ื•ึทืึฒืจึดื™ื›ื•ึผืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื•ึฐื—ึธื›ึฐืžื•ึนืช ื•ึดื™ื›ึนืœึถืช, ื•ึผื‘ึดืฉืึฐื ื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทืžึผึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ืžึตืึธื“ึธื ืขึทื“ ื ึนื—ึท, ื•ึฐื›ึธืš ืžึดื ึผึนื—ึท ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื.

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ืžึดืจึฐื™ึธื โ€“ ื—ื˜ืื. ื—ื˜ื ืฉื”ืจื‘ื• ืœื’ื ื•ืชื ืขืœื™ื• ืœึดื’ึฐื“ึปืœึผึธืชึธื โ€“ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ, ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืžื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ืขื ืฉืžืฆื•ืคื” ืžืžื ื• ืฉืœื ืœื—ื˜ื•ื. ืžืขืœืช ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ โ€“ ืฉืžื™ืขืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ (ื”ืขืจืช ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ืœืช). ืื“ื โ€“ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืœึฐืึปืžึผึธืŸ ื—ื›ื โ€“ ื”' ืฉื‘ืจื ืืช ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื™ื›ื•ืœ โ€“ ื‘ืขืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช. ื•ืœื ืขื™ื›ื‘ื• ืžืขื›ื‘ ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืชื•ืจืฉืชื™ื™ื ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื ืืœื ื ื‘ืจื ืžื•ืฉืœื. ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื“ื•ืžื” ืœื• โ€“ ืฆืืฆืื™ ืื“ื ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื‘ื”ื ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื”. ืœืกื’ื•ืœื” ื•ืœื‘ โ€“ ืžืจื›ื– ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช. ื•ื–ื•ืœืชื• โ€“ ืฉืืจ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื. ื•ื‘ืฉื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ โ€“ ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžืื“ื ืขื“ ื ื— ื•ืžื ื— ืขื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื”.



ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื‘ื—ืœืง ื–ื” ืžืชื‘ืจืจืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ืกื’ื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื‘ื ืช ืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ. ืžืœืš ื›ื•ื–ืจ ืžืชืจื™ืก ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื—ื™ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื˜ืขื ืชื• ื—ื˜ื ื–ื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื–ื›ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ื˜ื. ื”ืจื™ ืžืขืฉื” ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื‘ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื—ื˜ื ื—ืžื•ืจ ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืขื ื‘ืขืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื ืคืœืื•ืช ืฉื›ืืœื”?
ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืคื•ืชื— ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืขืฆื ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื ืžื•ืจื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืจื™ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื›ืชื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื, ื›ืš ื’ื ื—ื˜ืื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืžืขืœืชื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ืžืขืœืชื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคื•ื ื” ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื, ืœืžืŸ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืขื“ ืœืฆืืฆืื™ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช. ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ืชื’ืœืชื” ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช. ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื•ื—ืœ ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื›ืš ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช โ€“ ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช. ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื“ื—ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืขืงื‘ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื”ืจืขื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืขืœืชื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื–ื›ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ โ€“ ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ. ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืงืจื™ืช โ€“ ืฉืจื™ืจื•ืชื™ืช. ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื›ืš ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉืจื” ื‘ื• ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืื•ืžื”. ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉืจื™ื”"ืœ ืžืชืืจ ื›ืืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื›ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉื”, ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื–ืขื ื•ืช. ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื˜ื‘ืขื™ โ€“ ื’ื ื˜ื™ ืืœื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžื•ืกืจื™ โ€“ ื ืฉืžืชื™. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื’ื–ืข ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื–ืข ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื›ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื“ื˜ืจืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื ืฉืžืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื•. ืœื›ืŸ, ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ืš ื•ืฉื‘ื” ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืื—ืจ. ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœื›ืš ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ โ€“ ื”ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš โ€“ ื‘ืข"ื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
1. ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ
ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืฉืึธืžึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืš ื›ึผึธืš ืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถื ืขึตื’ึถืœ ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึธื“ื•ึผื”ื•ึผ ืžึดื‘ึผึทืœึฐืขึฒื“ึตื™ ื”'. ื”ืžืœืš ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืฉืื•ืชื• ืชื™ืืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ, ื•ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ืžืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ืคื’ื ืฉื•ืจืฉื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ : "ื•ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื•ืกื™ืœื•ืง ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื, ืœื ืขืฉื• ื”ืขื’ืœ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืœืงื— ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขื. ื•ืžื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืขืฉื• ืืช ื”ืขื’ืœ, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืกื™ืœื•ืง ื•ืคื™ืจื•ื“" [ื ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ืขืž' ื™ื’].
2. ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ
ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึธื“ึธื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœึตื ืœึฐื’ึทืžึฐืจึตื™. ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื“ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืชื• ื ืขื•ืฅ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืืžืจื•: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืื“ื ื•ื—ื•ื” ื›ื‘ื ื™ ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื” ื ื‘ืจืื•" (ื•ืœื ื›ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื—ืกืจื™ ื“ืขืช ื•ื›ื•ื—) [ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื™ื“ ืคืกืงื” ื–], ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ืžืจื: "ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืชืŸ ื ื‘ืจืื• ืœื“ืขืชืŸ ื ื‘ืจืื• ืœืฆื‘ื™ื•ื ืŸ ื ื‘ืจืื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื›ืœื• ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื›ืœ ืฆื‘ืื ืืœ ืชืงืจื™ ืฆื‘ืื ืืœื ืฆื‘ื™ื•ื ื" [ ืžืกื›ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื™ื, ื].
ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืืฆืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื”: "ื›ื™ ื˜ืขืžื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขื“ ืชื›ืœื™ืชื ืœื ื ืชื’ืœื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืืฃ ืœืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื. ืจืง ืœืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขื ื‘ื™ื• ืžืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช" [ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืขืจ ื, ื›ื‘].
ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ

ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ, ืื“ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื•ื ื” ืืช ื—ื˜ืื™ื•. ืื™ืš ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื•ื‘ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืžื ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ืœื ื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื• ืœืื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื•?
ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ, ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื ื“ื‘ืง ื’ื ื‘ื ืฉื™ื. ื”ืื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ื• ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉื”?

ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ืžืชืชื™ื”ื• ื‘ืŸ ืืจื™ื” ืœื‘ ื‘ืงืจ ื–"ืœ


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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il