ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืกื– ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึถื—ึธื‘ึตืจ: ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ื”ึถื ื‘ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืจ ืึถื—ึธื“ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืžึตืึดื™ืจ ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนืกึตื™ ื•ึฐืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืขึทื–ึผึทืื™ ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื—ึฒื ึทื ึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืชึผึฐืจึทื“ึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐื—ึทื‘ึฐืจึตื™ื”ึถื. ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืึตืœึผึถื” ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืจึทื‘ึผึตื ื•ึผ ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื”ึทื ึผึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืขึดืžึผื•ึน ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื ึธืชึธืŸ ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืงึธืจึฐื—ึธื” ื•ึฐื–ื•ึผืœึธืชึธื ื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึตื”, ื•ึฐื”ึตื ืกื•ึนืฃ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐื ึธื” ื”ึทื ึผึดืงึฐืจึธืึดื™ื ืชึผึทื ึผึธืึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ื”ึถื ืึถืœึผึธื ื”ึธืึฒืžื•ึนืจึธืึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื”ึตื ืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื”ึทืชึผึทืœึฐืžื•ึผื“. ื•ึฐื—ึปื‘ึผึฐืจึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐื ึธื” ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐื ึทืช ื—ึฒืžึตืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช ื•ึผืฉืึฐืœืฉืึดื™ื ืœึฐืžึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื˜ึธืจื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ืฉืึฐื ึทืช ืžึตืึธื” ื•ึทื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึดื™ื ืœึฐื—ึปืจึฐื‘ึผึทืŸ ื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ืฉืึตื ึดื™, ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื—ึฒืžึตืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช ื•ึผืฉืึฐืœืฉืึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื” ืžึตื”ึดืกึฐืชึผึทืœึผึตืง ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื”, ื ึดื›ึฐืœึทืœ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื›ึผึนืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึดื–ึฐื›ึผึทืจึฐื ื•ึผ. ืึตืœึผึถื” ื ึฐืงึปื“ึผื•ึนืช ืžึฐืขึทื˜ึผื•ึนืช ืžึดื ึผึดื™ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืช ืžึดืกึผึดืคึผื•ึผืจึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึผืžึธืกึนืจื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื. ืกื•ืฃ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžืฉื ื”

ื•ึฐืฉืึธืงึฐื“ื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐื ึธื” ื›ึผึดืฉืึฐืงึดื™ื“ึธืชึธื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ื‘ึผึฐืกึดื“ึผื•ึผืจึธื ืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึทืขึฒืจึดื™ื›ึธืชึธื”ึผ, ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึดืกึฐืคึผึทืจ ื”ึทืกึผึฐื“ึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืคึผึฐืจึธืงึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื”ึฒืœึธื›ื•ึนืช, ื•ึผื‘ึดืฉืึฐืžึดื™ืจึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืžื•ึผืขื•ึนืช, ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผึทืจึฐื—ึดื™ืง ืžึตื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฐืฉืึธื‘ึธื” ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื–ึถื” ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถื”ึดืกึฐื›ึผึดื™ืžื•ึผ ืขึธืœึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐื ึดื›ึฐืœึทืœ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืžึดืฆึผึทื—ื•ึผืช ื”ึทืœึผึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืขึดื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืช ื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึตื” ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื ึดื’ึฐื–ึธืจ ืžึดืœึผึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐืจึธื. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืงึดืฆึผื•ึผืจ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึถื™ื”ึธ, ื•ึดื™ืคึดื™ ืกึดื“ึผื•ึผืจึธื”ึผ, ื•ึฐื˜ึดื™ื‘ ื—ึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจึธื”ึผ, ื•ึทื”ึฒืงึธืคึทืช ืฆึฐื“ึธื“ึตื™ ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธื ึดื™ื, ืขึดื ื”ึทื”ึทื—ึฐืœึธื˜ึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืคึผึฐืกึดื™ืงึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืกึฐืคึตืงื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉืึฐืขึธืจื•ึนืช, ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ึตื ื‘ึผึฐื’ึถื“ึถืจ ืฉืึถื”ึทืžึฐืขึทื™ึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืึฑืžึถืช ื™ึดืจึฐืึถื” ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื•ึธื“ึธื ืœึนื ื™ื•ึผื›ึทืœ ืœึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ืึดื ืœึนื ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื–ึถืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™. ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืขื•ึนื™ึตืŸ ืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื™ื•ึนื“ึฐืขึธื”ึผ, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึดืชึฐืขึทืกึผึตืง ื‘ึผึฐืœึดืžึผื•ึผื“ึธื”ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึธืขึดื™ึผื•ึผืŸ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืฉืื•ึนืžึตืขึท ืžึดืžึผึธืกึนืจื•ึนืช ื”ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึทืกึผึดืคึผื•ึผืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืขึฒืžึธืžึดื™ึผึดื™ื ื”ึทื“ึผึฐืจึธืฉืึดื™ึผึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื™ึดื’ึฐื–ึนืจ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึปืœึฐืฉืึธื” ื•ึฐื—ึถืกึฐืจื•ึนืŸ, ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื’ึผื•ึนื–ึตืจ ืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึถืกึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ืขึทืœ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืคึผึธื’ึทืฉื ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ื ึดืกึผึธื™ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐื—ึถื‘ึฐืจึธื” ืžึฐืžึปืฉึผืึถื›ึถืช. ืžืขืœืช ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจืŸ

ื•ึผืžึดื“ึผึปื’ึฐืžึธืื•ึนืช ืกึฐืžึดื™ื›ึทืช ืžึธืกึธืจึฐืชึผึธื ืึถืœ ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธื”, ืึธืžึฐืจึธื: "ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื ึทื—ื•ึผื ื”ึทืœึผึทื‘ึฐืœึธืจ ืžึฐืงึปื‘ึผึธืœ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืžึตืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืžึฐื™ึธืืฉืึธื ืฉืึถืงึผึดื‘ึผึตืœ ืžึตืึทื‘ึผึธื ืฉืึถืงึผึดื‘ึผึตืœ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื–ึผื•ึผื’ื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืงึผึดื‘ึผึฐืœื•ึผ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ื ื”ึฒืœึธื›ึธื” ืœึฐืžืฉืึถื” ืžึดืกึผึดื™ื ึทื™". ื•ึผืžึตื”ึดืกึฐืชึผึทื™ึผึฐื’ึธื ืžึดืงึผึทื‘ึผึธืœึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื—ึดื™ื“ึดื™ื, ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึธืžึทืจ ืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึตื”ึถื ืœึดื‘ึฐื ื•ึน, ืžึฐืฆึทื•ึผึถื” ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืคึผึฐื˜ึดื™ืจึธืชื•ึน: "ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™, ื—ึฒื–ึนืจ ื‘ึผึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึธื” ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึดื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน, ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืœึธืžึผึธื” ืœึนื ื—ึธื–ึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ื‘ึผึฐืšึธ? ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน, ืึฒื ึดื™ ืฉืึธืžึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืžึดืคึผึดื™ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึตื ืฉืึธืžึฐืขื•ึผ ืžึดืคึผึดื™ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื, ืึฒื ึดื™ ืขึธืžึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืžื•ึผืขึธืชึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึตื ืขึธืžึฐื“ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืžื•ึผืขึธืชึธื, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืฉืึธืžึทืขึฐืชึผึธ ืžึดืคึผึดื™ ื™ึธื—ึดื™ื“, ืžื•ึผื˜ึธื‘ ืœึฐื”ึทื ึผึดื™ื—ึท ืึตืช ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื™ึธื—ึดื™ื“ ื•ึฐืœึถืึฑื—ึนื– ืึตืช ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืžึฐืจึปื‘ึผึดื™ื". ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ื ึฐืงึปื“ึผื•ึนืช ืžึฐืขึทื˜ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื˜ึดืคึผึธื” ืžึดื™ึผึทื ืจึฐืึธื™ื•ึนืช ืขึทืœ ืžึทืขึฒืœึทืช ืžึธืกึนืจื•ึนืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐื ึธื”. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืžึธืกึนืจื•ึนืช ื”ึทืชึผึทืœึฐืžื•ึผื“ ื•ึผืžื•ึนืกึฐืจึธื™ื•, ื™ึถืึถืจึฐื›ื•ึผ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื“ึทืจึฐื›ึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ึผื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืœึตื™ื”ึถื, ื•ึฐืึดื ื™ึตืฉื ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื ึถื—ึฐืฉืึธื‘ ืœึฐื ึธืึถื” ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื, ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึทื“ึผื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ื”ึธื”ึตื ื ึธื”ื•ึผื’ ื•ึฐื ึถื—ึฐืฉืึธื‘ ืœึฐื ึธืึถื”. ืžืขืœืช ืžืกื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื”
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ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืขืœื™ื• โ€“ ื‘ืกื‘ืจื”, ืืœื ื–ื• ืงื‘ืœื”. ืžื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื’ื–ืจ ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื โ€“ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืžืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืชื "ืš. ื•ื™ื’ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื โ€“ ื•ื™ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื—ื‘ืจื” โ€“ ืงืฉืจ ื—ื‘ืจืชื™. ืขืžื“ืชื™ โ€“ ืœื ื—ื–ืจืชื™ ื‘ื™.



ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืจืื” 'ืจื‘ื™', ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื—ื–ืง ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ืขื“ ื›ื” ืžืคื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืกื™ื“ืจ ื•ืขืจืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืืกืคื• ืขื“ ื–ืžื ื• ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ื‘ื›ืš 'ื—ืชื' ืืช ื”ืžืฉื ื”. ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื”ื—ืœื• ืœืกื“ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ื•ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. ืจื‘ื™ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืขืจืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืกื™ื“ืจ ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื.
ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืžืคืจื˜ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืืžื™ืชื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™. ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื”, ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืชื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื” ื˜ืขื•ืช. ื”ืกื“ืจ ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื”ืœืฉื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขืจื™ื›ื” ืงืคื“ื ื™ืช.
ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช, ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืื•ืžืจื• ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืื—ื•ืจ. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืืžืช ืืช ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื” ื•ืžืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ื“ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืื• ืœื ื“ื™ื™ืง ื‘ื”. ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืืžืจืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืฉื ื—ื›ื ืžืกื•ื™ื, ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื—ื“ ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืกื•ืชืจื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉืœื™ืžื“ื• ื”ืจื‘, ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื•ื•ื›ื— ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืœื›ืœ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ืžืฆืื ื• ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื•ื”ืืžื•ืจืื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉืžืจ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื•, ื•ืœื ื”ื ื™ื— ืœืฉื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ืœื”ืชืขื•ื•ืช ื—ืœื™ืœื”.
ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื™ื•ืข ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื‘ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช. ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื–ื•ื›ื›ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื, ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœื™ ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ืืžื ื ืœื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื“ ืฉื–ื›ื• ืœืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืœืขื–ืจ ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื.
ืœื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื“ืงื“ืง ืžืื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
* ืืžื™ืชื•ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช
ืœึนื ื™ื•ึผื›ึทืœ ืœึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ืึดื ืœึนื ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื–ึถืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™. ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืืžื™ื ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืงื•ื•ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืœื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื ืคืœื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ืช: ื. ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืงื“ื• ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ืขืจื™ื›ืชื” (ื”ืžืฉื ื”). ื™ืฉ ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืคืจืงื™ื ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช, ืืžืจื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื” ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื‘. ื”ื™ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืœืจื‘ื™ื [ืœืขื™ืœ ื’ ื›ื“; ืœื—; ืžื; ื ื’; ืกื”; ื•ืœืงืžืŸ ื’, ืขื’]. ื’. ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” 'ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื' (ืขื–ืจื” ืžืฉืžื™ื) ื‘ืคืกื™ืงืชื.
ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื’ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื : ื. ืฉืงื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”- "ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื• ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช" [ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืžืฉื ื”, ื’]. ื‘. ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืกืจื• ืœืจื‘ื™ื- "ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขืš ืืžื™ืชืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ื•ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืืžืช, ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœื•ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืจื‘ื™ื" [ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืžืฉื ื”, ื“]. ื’. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืกื™ื™ืข ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืืžืช- "ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ื ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“... ืœืขื“ ืขืœื™ื• ื“ื™ ืจื•ื— ืืœื”ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื™ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”" [ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืžืฉื ื”, ื–].
* ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืช ืชื•ืจื”
ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ืฉืึฐื ึทืช ืžึตืึธื” ื•ึทื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึดื™ื ืœึฐื—ึปืจึฐื‘ึผึทืŸ ื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ืฉืึตื ึดื™. ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช ื’'ืชืชื›"ื— (3828 ืœื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื), ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืจื™ื”"ืœ ื—ืชื™ืžืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืฉื ืช ื’'ืชืชืงืข"ื— (3978 ืœื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื), ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืืจื‘ืขืช ืืœืคื™ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื”. ื›ืš ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉืขื ื—ืชื™ืžืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื ื—ืชืžื• ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืช ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ "ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•: ืฉืฉืช ืืœืคื™ื ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื™ ืขืœืžื, ืฉื ื™ ืืœืคื™ื ืชื•ื”ื•, ืฉื ื™ ืืœืคื™ื ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื ื™ ืืœืคื™ื ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—" [ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื–.].

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืจื‘ื™ ื ืงืจื "ืงื“ื•ืฉ"?
ืžื”ื• ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื”ืžืฉื ื”?
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il