ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
  • ืฉืœื— ืœืš
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™
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2 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื—ืœ ื™ื•ื ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• ื”ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจ (ื—ื™) ืฉืœ ืžื•ืจื ื• ื•ืจื‘ื ื• ืžืจืŸ ื”ื’ืจ"ืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ืœื›ืŸ ื ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื• ื•ืคื•ืขืœื• (ื‘ืงืฆืจื” ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ืคืจืงื™ื).
ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืขืœื” ืืจืฆื” ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืจืฆ"ื“, ื‘ืื•ืชื ืฉื ื™ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืžื•ื ืงืื˜ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžืคืจืฉืชื ื•:
"ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึฐืฆึดื™ืฆึดืช ื•ึผืจึฐืึดื™ืชึถื ืึนืชื•ึน ื•ึผื–ึฐื›ึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึนืช ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธืง ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึถื ืึนืชึธื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึธืชื•ึผืจื•ึผ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืœึฐื‘ึทื‘ึฐื›ึถื ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื›ึถื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืชึผึถื ื–ึนื ึดื™ื ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ื”ึถื" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜"ื• ืœื˜)
ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื‘ืื”: ืœื‘ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ื™ืฉ = ื”ืจืฆ, ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ื™ืฉ=ืงื•ืง.
ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืชื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืจืฆืœ ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ืžื•ืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ื’ืจ"ืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ืขื•ื“ ื˜ืขื ื• ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจื (ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ืžืกืขื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืžืขืคื™ืœ) ื”ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘:
"ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึธืžึผึธื” ื–ึผึถื” ืึทืชึผึถื ืขึนื‘ึฐืจึดื™ื ืึถืช ืคึผึดื™ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธืง ื•ึฐื”ึดื•ื ืœึนื ืชึดืฆึฐืœึธื—: ืึทืœ ืชึผึทืขึฒืœื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธืง ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผึฐื›ึถื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึผึดื ึผึธื’ึฐืคื•ึผ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื›ึถื"
(ืฉื, ื™"ื“ ืžื-ืžื‘).
ื‘ื—ืกื“ื™ ื“' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•"ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ืื™ื ื ื” ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืœื›ื• ืœืชื•ืจ. (ืขื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื• ืœืคืจืฉืช ืฉืœื— ืชืฉืข"ื).
ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื•ื™ืœื ื, ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ื•ืชื•ื•ืชื” ื‘"ืงื•ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจ". ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืงืจืื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืืจืฆื” ืœืคื ื™ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืžืื” ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื ืช "ืช"ืจ" (1840). ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ืชืจืฆ"ื˜ ื ื—ืกืžื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืคื ื™ ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜.
ืžื•"ืจ ืฉื”ื—ืœ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื™ืฆื ืœื”ืคืจื™ื— ืืช ืฉืžืžื•ืชื™ื” ื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื—ืงืœืื™ืช ื•ื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชืžื ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืจืฆ"ื— (1938) ืœืจื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืคืจ ื”ืจื"ื”. ืžืฉื ืคืจืฉ ืืช ืžืฆื•ื“ืชื• ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ื“ืจื™ืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืงืœืื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื ื•, ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืขื ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื—ื’ ืชื•ืš ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžืฉืง ื—ืงืœืื™ ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™. ื”ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืชืŸ ืžื•"ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื—ืงืœืื™ ื”ื‘ื•ื“ื“ ืื• ืœืžื’ื–ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื. ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืกืงื™ื• ื•ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื ื” ืžืขืžื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื•ืจืื™ื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื’ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ. ื›ืš ื–ื›ื” ืžื•"ืจ ื•ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืžื•ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•:
"ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถื ื”ึธืจึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืขึทื ึฐืคึผึฐื›ึถื ืชึผึดืชึผึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึผืคึถืจึฐื™ึฐื›ึถื ืชึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืื•ึผ ืœึฐืขึทืžึผึดื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึตืจึฐื‘ื•ึผ ืœึธื‘ื•ึนื" (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœ"ื• ื—).
ืขื ื”ืงืžืช ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืก ืžื•"ืจ ืœืžืฉื™ืžืช ื™ื™ืกื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื–ื• ื›ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื•ืคืจืกื ืืช ืžื—ืงืจื™ื• ื•ืคืกืงื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื”, ืžื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืงื•ืืœื™ืฆื™ื” ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกืจ ื•ืžืœื—ืžื”.
ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉื›"ื” ื”ื•ื–ืžืŸ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื›ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืžืื– ื‘ืขืจื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ื• ื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื™ืžื•ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื•ืชืคื™, ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ ื•ืจืขื™, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืจื ืจื™ื™ืš ื•ืื ื›ื™ ืคื ื™ื ื• ืืœื™ื• ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืื ืฉื™ ืžืขืฉื” ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉื ื• ืžืžื ื• ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช "ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”", ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืžื™ื“ ื•ื˜ืขืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืฉืขื”, ื”ืงืžืช ื“ื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ื•ืœืฉืืช ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ื”ื. ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื—ื™ื›ื” ืœืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืจืฉืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืชืชืŸ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืกื›ืกื•ืš ืžืžื•ื ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช ื•ืžืคื•ืชื—ืช.
ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืงื“ืฉื ื• ืœื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ืœื–ื›ืจื•. ื”ื›ื™ื ื•ืก ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื” ื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ืžื ื” ืขืœ ืžื™ื™ืกื“ื™ื•,
ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื™ืคื•ืจืกืžื• ื’ื ื‘ืืชืจ 'ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”'.

ื ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื›ื™ ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื• ื•ืœื• ื‘ืžืขื˜ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• (ื' ื›ื•-ื›ื–):
"ื•ึฐืึธืฉืึดื™ื‘ึธื” ืฉืึนืคึฐื˜ึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดืืฉืึนื ึธื” ื•ึฐื™ึนืขึฒืฆึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื›ึผึฐื‘ึทืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื” ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื›ึตืŸ ื™ึดืงึผึธืจึตื ืœึธืšึฐ ืขึดื™ืจ ื”ึทืฆึผึถื“ึถืง ืงึดืจึฐื™ึธื” ื ึถืึฑืžึธื ึธื”:
ืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ืชึผึดืคึผึธื“ึถื” ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘ึถื™ื”ึธ ื‘ึผึดืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื”"
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ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ

ืจืืฉ ื›ื•ืœืœ "ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”" ืœื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืช
ืฉืœื— ืœืš
ืฉืœื— ืœืš
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il