ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื”
  • ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืืžื•ื ื™ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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3 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ืฉืขื™ื” "ืชื•ืจื” ืžืืชื™ ืชืฆื" (ื "ื ื“'), ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื›ื”ื ื: ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืžืืชื™ ืชืฆื, ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืืชื™ ืชืฆื".
ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืœืื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื–ืืช ืžืฉืชื™ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช: ื”ืื—ืช, ืžืื– ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2448 ืœื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืžืชืคืชื—ืช, ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืœืชื”. ืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื ื” ืื—ืช ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื™ ืื ืžืื– ื ืชื™ื ืชื” ื‘ืกื™ื ื™ ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื” ืขืฆืžื” ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืœืื“ื ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ืืช ืื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืื•ืชื” "ื‘ืขื‘ ื”ืขื ืŸ". ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืกืชืจื™ื ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ืื•ืชื”. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ืกืชืจ ื•ื”ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื. ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืžื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืžืคื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉืš ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื’ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืง ื•ื ืกืชืจื” ืžืื™ืชื ื•. "ื‘ืžื—ืฉื›ื™ื ื”ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื ื™ ื”' โ€“ ื–ื• ืชืœืžื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื‘ืœ". ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื™ืžื™ ื—ื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฆื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืชื” ื‘ืื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื”? ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื–ื”. ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืจื–ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืฆืœื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืขื•ืžืงื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ื’ืœื” ืžื–ืžืŸ ืœื ื• ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœื™ื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ื™ื ืืœื• ืืช ืืœื• ื•ื”ื ื ืขืฉื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื”ืกื•ื“ ื”ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืขืฉื• ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœืœืžื“ ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืจื‘ื™ื ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื–ื” ื•"ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื”" ื–ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืžืชืคืชื—ืช ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜. ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื™ื˜ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืขืžื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืืจืช ืขื•ืžืงื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”.
ืืš ื’ื ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืืจ ื‘ืื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ. ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืœืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ื•ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืจืง ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ืฉื›ืœื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื ืื—ื–ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ื•ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ื ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื•, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืืจืฆื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ื—"ื•. ืืœื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.
ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช. ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืžื™ื ื• ืืช ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืœื ืฉื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. "ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืกืœืงื•ื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืžืจ ื”ืคืชื— ื•ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื”ื ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก" (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ื—.). ืขื“ ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืคืชื•ื— ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“. ืจืง ืžื™ ืฉืชื•ื›ื• ื›ื‘ืจื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. ืžืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื ืคืชื— ืœื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ื•ื ื•ืกืคื• ื‘ื• ืžืื•ืช ืกืคืกืœื™ื. ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื›ื ื™ ื›ื™ ืื ืžื”ื•ืชื™.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกืคืจืช ื›ื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื ืคืกืงื• ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืกืคืง. "ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืœื ืคื™ืจืฉื•ื”". ื–ื• ืžื”ืคื›ื”. ื”ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืœ ืจ"ื ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืจื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื”. ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ืžื”ืœืš ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืžื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืคืชื•ื— ืœื›ืœ. ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ื›ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจื“ื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ื ืืžืŸ ืœืืžืช. ืืš ื”ื”ื™ืคืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจ"ื ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื™ื” ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ (ื‘ืŸ 18) ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืœื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืžื”ืคืš ื–ื” ืฉื ืžืฉืš ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ ื—ื–ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืœื ืฉื™ืื•ืช.
ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืื ื• ืžื›ืจื™ื–ื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื–ื” ืฉืžืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ื–ื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืฉืžืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื”. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืขื ืฉืœื, ืœื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื›ื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืกืคื•ืจ. ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืคืชื•ื— ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจืง ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืกื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉืื™ืจ "ืฉืืœื•ืช ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ", ืœืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืคืจืฉืŸ ื•ืœื‘ืืจืŸ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ืคื’ืฉ ื•ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“. ื”ืœื•ืžื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื ืฉืœื•, ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืฉืžืขื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื›ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉื•ื ื”. ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ืื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ.
ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืข
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ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืื‘ ืงืจื•ื‘

  • ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืื ื™ ื”ืขืฆืžื™
    ืžื’ื“ ื™ืจื—ื™ื

    ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืื ื™ ื”ืขืฆืžื™

    ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืก' 156

    ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืข"ื‘
  • ืžื’ื“ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืข"ื
    ืžื’ื“ ื™ืจื—ื™ื

    ืžื’ื“ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืข"ื

    ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ 142 ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช "ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจื‘"

    ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืข"ื
  • ื‘ื•ืฉื” ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืžื’ื“ ื™ืจื—ื™ื

    ื‘ื•ืฉื” ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ 144 ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช "ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจื‘"

    ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืข"ื
  • "ืจื•ืžืžืชื ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ื ื•ืช"
    ืžื’ื“ ื™ืจื—ื™ื

    "ืจื•ืžืžืชื ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ื ื•ืช"

    ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืก' 135 ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช "ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจื‘"

    ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืข"ื
ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืืžื•ื ื™ืช
ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืืžื•ื ื™ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il