ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื’ืžืจื
  • ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™
  • ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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9 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” (ื™ื– ืข"ื): "ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืœืš ื›ื“ืจื›ืŸ ื•ืœืฉื‘ืจ. ื”ื™ื” ื“ืœื™ืœ ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื•, ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื”ื“ืก ื•ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืžืฉืœื ื—ืฆื™ ื ื–ืง". ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ื™ื˜ ืข"ื‘) ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืœื ืฉื ื• ืืœื ืฉื ืงืฉืจ ืžืืœื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืงืฉืจื• ืื“ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื•ืกื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื•ืฉื”ืžืฉื ื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื›ืœื™ื ื ืชืงืœื• ื‘ื—ื•ื˜ ื›ืฉื ื— ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ื•ื ืฉื‘ืจื•, ื•ื”ืชืงืฉืชื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกื™ืงื” ืฉื”ืžืฉื ื” ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื ื‘ืฆืจื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืื™ืœื• ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืชืงืœื• ื‘ื—ื‘ืœ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื— ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•, ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืกื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื”. ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ื”ืชื•ืก' ื ื—ืœืงื• ืžื“ื•ืข ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ืžื•ืกื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื•ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืชื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื–ื™ืง ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ื‘ืฆืจื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืงืฉืจื• ืื“ื.
ืจืฉ"ื™ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืงื•ืฉืจ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืœื ื ืชืงืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื• ืืœื ื ื™ื–ืง ืžื›ื— ื”ื‘ื”ืžื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืฉืจ ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืžื•ืกื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืืœื ืขืกืง ื‘ื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชื•ืก' (ื“"ื” ื•ื›ื™) ื•ื”ืจื"ืฉ ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื ื”ืงื•ืฉืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ื’ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ, ื•ื˜ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืขื ืืฉ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืžื ื™ื— ืื‘ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื’ื’ื• ื•ื ืคืœื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื˜ืขื ืืฉ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื›ื— ืื—ืจ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื•, ื›ืš ื”ืงื•ืฉืจ ื—ื‘ืœ ื•ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื™ืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•, ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ื›ืจื•ื— ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื•ื›ื›ื— ืื—ืจ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื• ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืฉืจ ืžื˜ืขื ืืฉ, ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ืžื•ืกื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ืงื•ืฉืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ืขื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ. ื”ืจื"ืฉ ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืœื ื–ืง ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ืžืฉืœื ืจื‘ืข ื ื–ืง ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืฆืจื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืงื•ืฉืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืจื‘ืขื™ื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื• ืžื˜ืขื ืืฉ ื•ืœื•ืœื ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื ื–ืง ืฉืœื. ื”ืชื•ืก' ื”ืงืฉื• ืขืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ืฉืจ ื“ืœื™ืœ ืœื‘ื”ืžื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ื— ืื‘ื ื• ื‘ืจืืฉ ื’ื’ื•, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื›ื— ืื—ืจ ืžืฆื•ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ื’ืจื ืœื ื–ืง.
ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ื
ื‘ื“ืฃ ื• ืข"ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืชื’ืœื’ืœ ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ ืื“ื ืื• ื‘ื”ืžื”, ืจืฉ"ื™ (ื“"ื” ื‘ื”ื“ื™) ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื’ืจื•ืก ืฉื”ื–ื™ืง ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืœื™ื›ืชื, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื•ื”ื• ื”ืชื•ืก' (ื“"ื” ืœืืชื•ื™ื™) ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื–ื” ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืงืœื” ืžื˜ืขื ืื“ื ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืืœื ืจืง ืžื˜ืขื ืืฉ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืจื•ื— ืžืฆื•ื™ื”. ื”ืžื”ืจ"ื ืฉื (ื“"ื” ืœืืชื•ื™ื™) ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื”ืชื•ืก' ื›ืชื‘ื• ื›ืš ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื–ื• ื“ืขืชื, ืื‘ืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ืกื‘ืจ ืฉืคื˜ื•ืจ ื’ื ืžื˜ืขื ืืฉ, ื›ื™ ืื—ืจืช ื”ื™ื” ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ืก "ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ื“ืงื ืื–ืœื™ ืงื ืžื–ืงื™ ืืฉื• ื”ื•ื", ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื˜ืขื ื‘ื“ืขืชื•, ืฉืกื‘ืจ ืฉื–ื• ืจื•ื— ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื”.
ืœืื•ืจ ื–ืืช ื ืจืื” ืฉื’ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื™ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื–ื• ืจื•ื— ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื”. ื•ืืžื ื ื”ืชื•ืก' ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ ืจื•ื— ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉืื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ืฆื ื™ืขื• ืคื•ืฉืข ื”ื•ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•, ืืš ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืฉืฉื ื”ื’ืžืจื ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ื ื–ืง ื”ื™ื” ืžื˜ืขื ื‘ื•ืจ โ€“ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื™ื– ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืœ ื•ื ืคืœื• ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื–ื” ืžืฆื•ื™, ืื•ืœื ืฉื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ื™ืฆืœื™ืฃ ืขื ื”ื—ื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื™.
ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื ื—ืœืช ื“ื•ื“
ื”ื ื—ืœืช ื“ื•ื“ ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืžื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื”ืจื•ื— ืจืง ืžื–ื™ื–ื” ืื•ืชื” ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ, ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืื‘ืŸ ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขืฆืžื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ื”ื”ื™ื–ืง ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืกื›ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืกื›ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ืง, ืื•ืœื ื‘ื“ืœื™ืœ ื”ื“ืœื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืื™ื ื• ืžื–ื™ืง ืืœื ื”ื›ื— ื•ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื™ื– ื‘ื”ื ืืช ื”ื“ืœื™ืœ. ื ืจืื” ืœื—ื“ื“ ื•ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืฉืื ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื ื—ืช ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข ื•ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื’ืœื’ืœืช ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืงื” ืขืœ ื›ืœื™, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื“ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื‘ืจื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืจื ื”ืžื–ื™ืง, ืืš ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื ื—ืช ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ื’ื’ ืžื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืช ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ื”ื–ืงื”, ื•ืจืง ื”ื’ื’ ืžื•ื ืข ืžืžื ื” ืžืœื™ืคื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ื•ื›ืฉื”ืจื•ื— ืžืกื™ื˜ื” ืื•ืชื” ืžืขื˜ ืžื”ื’ื’ ื ื•ืคืœืช ื•ืžื–ื™ืงื”1. ื”ื ื—ืœืช ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจื"ืฉ ืžืขื’ืœื” ื”ืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื‘ืงืจื•ืŸ. ืจื‘ื (ื™ื– ืข"ื‘) ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื "ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื–ื‘ ื˜ืžื - ื‘ื ื–ืงื™ืŸ ืžืฉืœื ื ื–ืง ืฉืœื", ื•ืžื‘ืืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื‘ื ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ืขื’ืœื” ื”ืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื‘ืงืจื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื ื–ืง ืฉืœื ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฆืจื•ืจื•ืช. ื•ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืก', ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืฉื‘ื”ืžื” ื’ื•ืจืจืช ื—ืคืฅ ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื•ืžื–ื™ืงื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ืžื˜ืขื ืืฉ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืคื•ื˜ืจื• ืžื ื–ืง ืฉืœื ืžื˜ืขื ืฆืจื•ืจื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืžื˜ืขื ืืฉ.
ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื (ื›ื• ืข"ื ื“"ื” ืื‘ืœ) ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืžืžืฉ ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืงืชื, ืฉื ื‘ื™ืื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ืื‘ื ื• ื•ืกื›ื™ื ื•. ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืื–ืœ (ื ื–ืงื™ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื‘, ื™ ืก"ืง ื–) ืžืกื›ื™ื ืขื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื—ืœืช ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืชื ื• ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื.
ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืชื•ืก' ืจื™"ื“
ื”ืชื•ืก' ืจื™"ื“ (ื“"ื” ืืœื) ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื‘ื ื• ื•ืกื›ื™ื ื•, ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื•ื ืžื ืžืง ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืืฆืœื ื•: "ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืฉื ื™ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื”ื’ืจืžืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœื—ืฆื•ืฅ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื™ื—ืก ื”"ื’ื•ืจื-ื ื’ืจื" ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื.
ื ืจืื” ืœื‘ืืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื— ืฉื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื›ื— ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืขืฆืžื™, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืื• ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ื— ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืขืฆืžื™ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื”ื ื–ืง ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื”ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืžืขืชื” ื›ืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ืžื™ื•ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื ื›ื›ื— ืื—ืจ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.
ืกื‘ืจื ื“ื•ืžื” ืžืฆืื ื• ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืก' ื‘ื“ืฃ ื• ืข"ื (ื“"ื” ืœืืชื•ื™ื™). ื”ืชื•ืก' ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื‘ื”ืžื” ื”ื–ื™ื–ื” ืืช ื”ืชืงืœื” ื•ื”ื–ื™ืงื” ืขื™ืžื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืžืฉื•ื ืืฉ ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืื ื‘ื ืื“ื ื•ื‘ืขื˜ ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื‘ื—ืคืฅ ื•ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœ ื•ื”ื–ื™ืง ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืžื’ืœื’ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ืœื ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ืขื™ืžื•. ื”ื ืžื ืžืงื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื“ืขื” ืœืื“ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื“ืขื”. ื”ืกื‘ืจื ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืฉืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืขืœ ื“ืขื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœื—ืฆื•ืฅ ื•ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืชื•ืฆืื”. ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืก' ืจื™"ื“ ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื“ื•ืžื” ืืœื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื‘ื”ืžื” ืืœื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื•ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืœื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”2.
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืงืฉื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืก' ืจื™"ื“, ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ืœืงื— ืืช ื”ื“ืœื™ืœ ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื•ืฉื ื ืชืงืœื” ื‘ื• ื‘ื”ืžื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื“ืœื™ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ื•ืจ, ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื ื™ืชืง ืืช ื”ื ื–ืง ืžืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื“ืœื™ืœ?!
ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืชื•ืก' ืจื™"ื“ ืžื•ื“ื” ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืงื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื—ืœืช ื“ื•ื“, ืืœื ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืก' ืจื™"ื“ ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืชื ืื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื’ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื™ืฆืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉื ืžื–ื™ืง ื•ื’ื ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ืื•ืœื ืื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืฆืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ื™ืง ืื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” โ€“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ื”ืชื ืชืง ืžืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื• ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘.
ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืก' ืจื™"ื“ ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืกื‘ืจื ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืงืจื” ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื ื–ืง, ื›ืžื• ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื‘ืื” ื•ืžื–ื™ืงื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ืคืฅ, ืฉืื– ื‘ืขืœื™ื” ืื—ืจืื™ ืœื ื–ืง ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืœื ืฉืžืจ ืขืœื™ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืžื ืชืงืช ืืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื”ื ื–ืง, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ื—, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื’ื•ืจื ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืชื—ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘. ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืื ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ืจืง ื”ื–ื™ื–ื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืื“ื ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื ื–ืง, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื”ื–ื™ื– ืืช ื”ื ื–ืง ื”ืงื™ื™ื. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื•ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื ื›ื ืก ืื—ืจื™ื• ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ืฉืื—ืจืื™ ืœื ื–ืง, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื›ืจื•ื— ืžืฆื•ื™ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื•ืคื” ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื”ืžืชื•.
ื”ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื•ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ื ื–ืง, ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื“ืœื™ืœ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืžื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืฉื ื™ ืขื‘ื“ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื”ื’ืจืžืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ" ืžืฉืžืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ืฉื ื›ื ืกื” ืœื›ืืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืื—ืจ ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœื—ืฆื•ืฅ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื™ื—ืก ื”"ื’ื•ืจื-ื ื’ืจื" ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ืื•ืœื ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉื”ื•ืกืคื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืชื•ื‘ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ื•, ื›ื™ ื ืขืฉื” ื›ืืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื”ืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืฉื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืฉื™ืงืจื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ื–ื” ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื’ืจืžืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.
ื›ืœื‘ ืฉื ื˜ืœ ื—ืจืจื”
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื“ืฃ ื›ื’ ืข"ื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื›ืœื‘ ื ื˜ืœ ื—ืจืจื” ื•ื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื’ื“ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจืจื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื ืœื ืฉืžืจ ืขืœื™ื” ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื•ื›ืš ืžื›ืืŸ ื›ืชื•ืก'. ืœืคื™ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื”ื ื—ืœืช ื“ื•ื“ ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื’ื—ืœืช ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืžื–ื™ืง, ืื•ืœื ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืก' ืจื™"ื“ ืฉื ื›ื ืกื” ื›ืืŸ ื›ืœื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” (ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ) ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ืขืœื™ื, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืื•ืœื ืœืžืขืœื” ืชื™ืจืฆื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื–ื™ื– ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืœ ื•ื ืชืงืœ ื‘ื• ืื“ื, ืฉืื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ืจืง ื”ื–ื™ื–ื•, ื’ื ื”ืชื•ืก' ืจื™"ื“ ืžื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื’ื ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช.
ืจืงืชื
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘"ื‘ ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื ืฉื”ืžื ืคืฅ ื›ื•ืชื ื” ื•ืขืคื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื–ื™ืงื” ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืจื•ื— ืžื•ืœื™ื›ืชื ื•ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื’ื™ืจื™ ื“ื™ืœื™ื”, ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉืœื“ืขืชื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื“ืžื•ืช ืœื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืฉื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื•ืจื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื’ืจืžื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื“ืžื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ืœื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช. ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืฉื ืฉื•ืืœ ืžื“ื•ืข ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื˜ืขื ืืฉ, ื•ื‘ืžื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืžื ื™ื— ืื‘ื ื• ื•ืกื›ื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืืฉ ื’ื’ื• ืฉืื ืจื•ื— ื”ืคื™ืœืชื ื•ื”ื–ื™ืงื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื˜ืขื ืืฉ ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ื— ืื—ืจ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื•. ื•ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืฉื‘ืืฉ ื”ืืฉ ืขืฆืžื” ืžื–ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ืจื•ื— ืจืง ืžื•ืœื™ื›ืชื” ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื‘ื ื• ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืžื–ื™ืง ืื•ืœื ื‘ืจืงืชื ื”ื™ื ืขืฆืžื” ืื™ื ื” ืžื–ื™ืงื” ืืœื ืฉ"ื”ืจื•ื— ืžืกืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืžื›ื” ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื".
ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉื ื” ืกืชื™ืจื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืชื ื• (ื“"ื” ืืœื) ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ืœื™ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืชื•ืก' ื•ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืชื, ื•ืœื ื˜ืจื— ืœืชืจืฆื”, ื•ื ืจืื” ืžื›ืš ืฉืžืกื›ื™ื ืขื ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืชื•ืก', ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืงืฉืจ ื“ืœื™ืœ ืœืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืœืš ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืฆืจื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืฉืจ ืžื˜ืขื ืืฉ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืฉื ืœื ื ื™ื–ืง ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื”ื—ื‘ืœ ืืœื ืžืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ื”ื›ืื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ. ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืจืง ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื˜ืจื— ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืก'.
ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ (ื‘"ืง ืกื™' ื‘ ืก"ืง ื“ ื“"ื” ื‘ืฉ"ืž) ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืฉื‘ื“ืœื™ืœ ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื’ื ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื”ื“ืœื™ืœ ื‘ื’ืจื™ืžืช ื”ื ื–ืง ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื›ืืช ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ. ืืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืก' ืขืœ ืจืฉ"ื™, ืžื“ื•ืข ืคื•ื˜ืจ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืฉืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืžื˜ืขื ืืฉ, ื•ืื ื˜ืขืžื ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื”ื“ืœื™ืœ ืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื ื–ืง, ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืœื™ืœ ืืœื ืจืง ื‘ื“ืœื™ืœ ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืกืง ื‘ื“ืœื™ืœ ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื“ืœื™ืœ ื’ื ื›ื•ื‘ื“ื• ืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื ื–ืง, ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืงืชื ืขื ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ืœืช ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืื–ืœ ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื”ื—ืคืฅ ืฉืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืื• ืฉืžืกืคื™ืง ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื—ืคืฅ ืฉืœื• ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ื ื–ืง, ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจืงืชื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืจืงืชื ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉื•ื ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ืจืง ืืช ื”ืจื•ื— ื›ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฆืจื” ืืช ื”ื ื–ืง.
ื”ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืžื—ืœืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืงืชื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืื‘ื ื• ืฉื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ื’ื’, ืฉืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ืืฉ ืืœื ื›ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืื“ื ืืช ื”ืืฉ ืœื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืœื ืกื™ื•ืข ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื•ื— ืžืฆื•ื™ื”, ืืš ื‘ืจืงืชื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ืœื‘ื“ื• ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ืืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื•ื— ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื•ืœื ื”ืจื•ื— ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืจืงืชื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื›ืœืœ ื•ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืœื™ื‘ื” ื•ืœื™ื‘ืชื• ื”ืจื•ื— ืฉืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื, ืฉื‘ืืฉ ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื‘ื ื• ื”ืืฉ ื•ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืจื•ื— ืจืง ื”ื–ื™ื–ื” ืื•ืชื ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื–ืง, ืืš ื‘ืจืงืชื ืœืœื ื”ืจื•ื— ืื™ืŸ ืœื›ืš ื›ืœืœ ืฉื ื ื–ืง, ื•ื›ืš ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืจื•ื—, ืœื•ืœื ื”ืœื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืืฉ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืืœื ื”ืจื•ื—, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžื˜ืขื ืืฉ. ื•ืืฃ ืฉื”ืชื•ืก' ืืฆืœื ื• ื‘ื™ืืจื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ืœื™ืœ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื˜ืขื ืืฉ, ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ, ืฉื’ื ื‘ื“ืœื™ืœ ื›ื•ื‘ื“ื• ืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื ื–ืง ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•.
ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืก' ืจื™"ื“, ืœืคื™ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื ื•ื”ื•, ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื›ืŸ ื™ืชืจืฅ ืืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืงืชื, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื•ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืœืจื•ื— ืฉืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื• ืชื’ืจื•ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื’ืจืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ื“ืขืชื•, ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉื ื™ ืชื ืื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื’ื ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ื•ื’ื ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”.
ื‘ื”ืžื” ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฃ
ืขืœ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืชื•ืก' ืžืงืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื” ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืขื ืฉืœื™ืฃ ืฉืขืœื™ื” ื•ืžื–ื™ืงื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืจื’ืœ ื•ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ืื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฃ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื’ื ืžื˜ืขื ืืฉ, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืฃ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ (ื‘"ืง ืกื™' ื™ื ืก"ืง ื™ื“) ืขื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื’ื ืžื˜ืขื ืืฉ, ืืœื ื•ื“ืื™ ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ืžืœืš ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจื’ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืืฉ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื•ืœื“ื” ืฉืœ ืจื’ืœ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื˜ืขื ืืฉ. ืื ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื”ืชื•ืก' ื”ื•ื ืื›ืŸ ื›ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืฉืœื™ืฃ ืฉืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืžื–ื™ืง ื›ืžื• ืื‘ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ื’ื’ ื•ื“ืœื™ืœ ืืœื ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืจืงืชื. ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืฉื” ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื ื—ืœืช ื“ื•ื“ ืžืงืจื•ืŸ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืชืจืฅ ืฉื”ืงืจื•ืŸ ืžื•ื ื— ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื–ื– ืžืขืฆืžื• ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื ืžื–ื™ืง, ื›ื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื’ืจืข ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื“ืœื™ืœ ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื–ื™ืง.
ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื ื–ืงื™ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื‘, ื™-ื™ื) ื›ื•ืชื‘: "ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืœืš ื›ื“ืจื›ืŸ ื•ืœืฉื‘ืจ, ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื˜ ืื• ืจืฆื•ืขื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื ืกืชื‘ืš ื›ืœื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ื•ื˜ ื•ื ืชื’ืœื’ืœ ื•ื ืฉื‘ืจ ืžืฉืœื ื—ืฆื™ ื ื–ืง, ื‘ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืงืฉืจื• ืื“ื ืื‘ืœ ืื ื ืงืฉืจ ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจ, ื•ืื ื”ื™ื• ืœื—ื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืคืงืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื˜ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื—ืฆื™ ื ื–ืง ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืชื’ืœื’ืœ: ื”ืฆื ื™ืข ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื˜ ื•ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื™ื ื“ืจืกื• ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื•ื”ื• ื•ื ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืืฃ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื˜ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื ื•ืก ื”ื•ื".
ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื˜ ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื ืกืชื‘ืš ื›ืœื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ื•ื˜ ื•ื ืชื’ืœื’ืœ ื•ื ืฉื‘ืจ ืžืฉืœื ื—ืฆื™ ื ื–ืง, ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื›ืฆืจื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื›ืš ืขืกืงื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื• ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืขืฆืžื•. ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืงืฉื” ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื—ื•ื˜ ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืง ืืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื˜. ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืื–ืœ (ืก"ืง ื—) ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืขื ื”ื’ืžืจื, ืฉื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ื”ืชื•ืก' ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื• ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื’ื ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื’ื ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ืขืกืงื• ื‘ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืฆืจื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจ, ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื’ื ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฆืจื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืงื•ืฉืจ. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืœื“ืขืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืฆืจื•ืจื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืฉืจ ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืก' ื•ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืžื˜ืขื ืืฉ ื•ื™ืชื—ืœืง ืขื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื. ืื•ืœื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ืœื“ืขืชื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืงื•ืฉืจ ื—ืฆื™ ื ื–ืง ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืื–ืœ ืžื ืžืงื•, ืฉื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืงื•ืฉืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืขื ืืฉ ืืœื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืคืš ืืช ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ืœืžื–ื™ืง ื”ื•ื ืื—ืจืื™ ืœืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื•. ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ืžื–ื™ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆืจื•ืจื•ืช, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืงื•ืฉืจ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ืคื˜ื•ืจ.

^ 1.
ื™ืฉ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ืื‘ืŸ ืžื•ื ื—ืช ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข ื•ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื”ื” ืื•ืชื” ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ื•ื ืคืœื” ืขืœ ื›ืœื™. ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืื‘ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœืžื–ื™ืง, ื›ื™ ื”ืจื•ื— ืจืง ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืžื” ืฉื”ื’ื‘ื™ื”ื” ืื•ืชื” ื•ื”ืคื›ื” ืื•ืชื” ืœืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืฉืœ ืžื–ื™ืงื”, ืืš ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื”, ื›ืขืช ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื›ืžื–ื™ืง.^ 2.
ื”ืชื•ืก' ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืฉื’ื ืืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืงืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ืื“ื ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืืฉ, ืื•ืœื ืจืฉ"ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืš, ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื ื•ืœื ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจืฉ"ื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ื ืฉื.

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ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืื™ืจ ื•ืกืจื˜ื™ืœ

ืจ"ืž ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ื•ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”
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    19 ื“ืง'
    ื”ื•ืฉืขื ื ืจื‘ื”

    ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ืฉืขื ื ืจื‘ื” - ื™ื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ ืื• ืฉืžื—ื”?!

    ื›"ื ืชืฉืจื™ ื”ืชืฉืข"ื”
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    ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ

    ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ื˜

    ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืขื– ืข"ื‘

    ืชืฉืข"ื“
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    ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ

    ืชืงื ืช ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื’ื˜

    ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ืคื™ื ื™ื– ืข"ื โ€“ ื™ื— ืข"ื

    ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืข"ื’
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    ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช

    ืฉื•ื•ื™ื” ืื ืคืฉื™ื” ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจื

    ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื˜ ืข"ื

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื—
ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื
ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il