ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืช ืจื—ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืฉื ื™ ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœื ืžืฆืื™ื
ื•ึฐื”ึทืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื”: ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ืกึธืคึตืง ื›ึผึดื™ "ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื‘ึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช" ื”ึดื™ื ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึทืช ื”ึทื˜ึผึถื‘ึทืข, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืœึนื ืžึตืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืฆึทื“ ืฉืึถื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทื›ึผึฐืžื•ึผ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ืžึถื—ึฐืงึธืจึธื, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ* ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึทื™ึฐื“ึดื™ืขึธื” ื ึถืขึฑืœึถืžึถืช ื‘ึผื•ึน ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ื”ึทืžึผึถื—ึฐืงึธืจ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึดื•ึผึธื“ึทืข ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึถืคึทืข ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™*. ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื: ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื ึผึดืžึฐืฆึธืึดื™ื* ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืคึผึฐืขึธืœึดื™ื โ€“ ืคึผึนืขึทืœ ื ึดืžึฐืฉืึธืšึฐ ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ "ื—ึธืžึฐืจึตื™ื”ึถื*", ื•ืคึนืขึทืœ ื ึดืžึฐืฉืึธืšึฐ ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ "ืฆื•ึผืจื•ึนืชึธื*" ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึผื ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึผืชึธื. ื•ึฐื”ึทืคึผึฐืขึธืœึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึดืžึฐืฉืึธื›ึดื™ื ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ "ื—ึธืžึฐืจึตื™ื”ึถื" ื™ึดื•ึผึธื“ึฐืขื•ึผ ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ื”ึทื—ึฒืงึดื™ืจึธื” ื•ึผืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื’ึทืช ืžึดืงึฐืจึตื™ื”ึถื, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ "ืฆื•ึผืจื•ึนืชึธื" ืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื•ึผึธื“ึฐืขื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื ืคึผึธื ึดื™ื ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ื”ึทื—ึฒืงึดื™ืจึธื”, ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ืื•ึผ ื”ึทื ึผึดืกึผึธื™ื•ึนืŸ ืœึธืื•ึนืจ. ื•ึฐื’ึทื ื›ึผึดื™ ื ึตื“ึทืข ืคึผึธืขึณืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ื”ึทื ึผึดืกึผึธื™ื•ึนืŸ ืœึนื ื ึตื“ึทืข ืกึดื‘ึผึทืช ืคึผึธืขึณืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ. ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื ึตื“ึทืข ื‘ึผึทืคึดึผืœึฐืคึผึตืœ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืžึฐื—ึทืžึผึตื*, ื•ึฐื ึตื“ึทืข ืกึดื‘ึผึทืช ื”ึทื—ึดืžึผื•ึผื ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“ ื”ึธืึดืฉึผืึดื™ ื’ึผื•ึนื‘ึตืจ ืขึธืœึธื™ื•, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื–ึผึถื” ื ึดืžึฐืฉืึธืšึฐ ืึทื—ึทืจ ื—ึธืžึฐืจื•ึน, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืขึดื ื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื ึผึตื“ึทืข ืฉืึถื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืฉื‚ื•ึนื—ึตืง ื•ึฐืฉืึถื”ึธืึถื‘ึถืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึนืึถื‘ึถืช* ืžื•ึนืฉืึถื›ึถืช, ื ึตื“ึทืข ื–ึถื” ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ืื•ึน ื”ึทื ึผึดืกึผึธื™ื•ึนืŸ, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืœึนื ื ึตื“ึทืข ืกึดื‘ึผึธืชื•ึน, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื ึดืžึฐืฉืึธื›ึดื™ื ืึทื—ึทืจ ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึผืจึธื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึทืขึทืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืกึธื’ื•ึผืจ ื”ื•ึผื ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื“ึผื•ึนืจึฐืฉืึตื™ ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื”, ื‘ึผึฐืžึถื—ึฐืงึธืจ ืึฑื ื•ึนืฉืึดื™ ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ ืœึนื ื™ึดืคึผึธืชึทื—. ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืกึธืคึตืง, ืฉืึถื”ึทืคึผึฐืขึธืœึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึผึดืชึฐื—ึทื™ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ื ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ื—ึนืžึถืจ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตืจึถืšึฐ* ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดืชึฐื—ึทื™ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ื ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ืขึถืฆึถื ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื›ึผึฐืžึทืจ ืžึดื“ึผึฐืœึดื™*, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื™ื•ึนืฆึฐืึดื™ื ืžึตืึฒืžึดืชึผึทืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื•ึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ื•ึฐืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื ึดืžึฐืฉืึธื›ึดื™ื ืžึดืžึผึดืงึฐืจึธื™ื• ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื™ื•ึนืฆึฐืึดื™ื ืžึตืึฒืžึดืชึผึธืชื•ึน, ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทืคึผึฐืขึธืœึดื™ื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนืฆึฐืึดื™ื ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึผืจึธื” ื”ึตื ื™ื•ึนืฆึฐืึดื™ื ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ "ื ื•ึนืชึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึผืจึธื”" ืื•ึน "ื ื•ึนืชึตืŸ", ืึตื™ื–ึถื” ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื”. ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ื”ึธืขึดื™ึผื•ึผืŸ ื ึดืžึฐื ึธืข ืฉืึถื™ึผึปืฉึผื‚ึทื’ ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ื”ึธืึฑื ื•ึนืฉืึดื™ืช, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื™ึดื•ึผึธื“ึทืข ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืฉืึถื”ึทื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื’ึธื” ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” ื”ื•ึผื ืžึดื›ึผึทืช ื”ึทื ึผึดืžึฐื ึธืข.

ื›ื•ื•ื ืช "ืืžืจืชื™ ืื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื” ืžืžื ื™"
ื•ึฐื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ืฉืึฐืœึนืžึนื”: "ื›ึผึธืœ ื–ึนื” ื ึดืกึผึดื™ืชึดื™ ื‘ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถื—ึฐื›ึผึธืžึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ืจึฐื—ื•ึนืงึธื” ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึดื™, ืจึธื—ื•ึนืง ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ื•ึฐืขึธืžึนืง ืขึธืžึนืง ืžึดื™ ื™ึดืžึฐืฆึธืึถื ึผื•ึผ". ืจึธืฆึธื” ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื”: ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ื•ึผื ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืฉืึถื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ืจึฐื—ื•ึนืงึธื” ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ, ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ: "ืจึธื—ื•ึนืง ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึธื™ึธื”" ื•ื’ื•', ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึนืžึทืจ: ืœึนื ืชึทื—ึฐืฉืึนื‘ ืฉืึถืึธืžึฐืจึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืจึธื—ื•ึนืง ืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื’ึทืช ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืขึฒืชึดื™ื“ึดื™ึผึดื™ื, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืฉืึถืื•ึผื›ึทืœ ืœึทืขึฒืžึนื“ ืขึทืœ ืึฒืžึดืชึผึทืช ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื”ึธื™ึธื” โ€“ ื›ึผึดื™ ื’ึผึทื ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืœึทื ืžึธืฆึธืืชึดื™ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืขึธืžึนืง ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ืึตื“ึทืข ืœื•ึน ืกึดื‘ึผึธื”, ื•ึฐืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื™ึดื•ึผึธื“ึทืข ืžึดื™ึผื•ึนื“ึฐืขึตื™ ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึตืŸ, ื•ึฐืœึธื›ึตืŸ ืึธืžึทืจ: "ื›ึผึธืœ ื–ึนื” ื ึดืกึผึดื™ืชึดื™ ื‘ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื”", ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื”ื•ึนื“ื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื, ืฉืึถื–ึผึถื”, ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ึดื™ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ: ื™ึฐื“ึดื™ืขึทืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžึตื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืคึผึฐืขึปืœึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทื ึผึดืžึฐืฉืึธื›ื•ึนืช ืžึตื”ึถื, ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืœึนื ืชึทืกึฐืคึผึดื™ืง ื‘ึผื•ึน ื”ึทื—ึฒืงึดื™ืจึธื”.

ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื—ื•ืง ืžืฆื“ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื”
ื•ึฐืœึธื›ึตืŸ ืฉึธึนื—ึทืง ื”ึธืจึทื‘ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ื•ึน ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” ืขึทืœ ื’ึผึทืœึผึดื™ื ื•ึนืก ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ืฉืึถื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืฉื‚ื•ึนื—ึตืง ืœึนื ื™ึตื“ึทืข ืœื•ึน ืกึดื‘ึผึธื”, ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ: ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ื•ึผื ืžึดื›ึผึทืช ื”ึทื ึผึดืžึฐื ึธืข ืฉืึถืชึผึดื•ึผึธื“ึทืข ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืกึดื‘ึผึธื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ื•ึผื ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื™ื•ึนืฆึตื ืžึตืขึถืฆึถื ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื•ึฐืฆื•ึผืจึธืชื•ึน.

"ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช" ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื•ืจื”
ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืœึฐืคึดื™ ื–ึถื”, "ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื‘ึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช" ื”ึดื™ื ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึทืช ื”ึทื˜ึผึถื‘ึทืข ื”ึธืึฒืžึดืชึผึดื™ืช, ืœึนื ืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ืฉืึถื™ึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึฐืกึฐืคื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื”ึทืžึฐืชึปื—ึฐื›ึผึธืžึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ืึฒืžึดืชึทึผืช ื™ึฐื“ึดื™ืขึทืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžึตื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ืโ€ข, ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ื ึดืžึฐืฉืึธืšึฐ ื•ึฐื ึดืชึฐืœึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึนืชึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึผืจื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐื›ึธืœึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึดื‘ึฐื“ึผึธืœึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื•ึผึธื“ึทืข ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึถืคึทืข ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ ื ึฐื‘ื•ึผืึดื™โ€ข, ื•ึฐืœึธื›ึตืŸ ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึทืช "ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื‘ึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช" ืกึฐืžื•ึผื›ึธื” ื•ึผืžึทืฆึฐืจึธื ึดื™ืช* ืœึฐ"ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ืžึถืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ึธื”", ื•ึผืฉืึฐื ึดื™ึผึธื” ืึตืœึถื™ื”ึธ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืœึธื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžื•ึนืช ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึผึธื”ึถืŸ ื”ึทื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื’ึธื” ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผื—ึธื ึดื™ึผึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐื›ึธืœึดื™ื ื”ึทื ึผึดื‘ึฐื“ึผึธืœึดื™ื.
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ืึฒื‘ึธืœ โ€“ ืืœื. ืฉืึถืคึทืข ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ โ€“ ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื”ึทื ึผึดืžึฐืฆึธืึดื™ื โ€“ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืื™ื. ื—ึธืžึฐืจึตื™ื”ึถื โ€“ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ. ืฆื•ึผืจื•ึนืชึธื โ€“ ืžื”ื•ืชื, ืชื›ื•ื ืชื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช. ืžึฐื—ึทืžึผึตื โ€“ ื—ืจื™ืฃ. ื”ึธืึถื‘ึถืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึนืึถื‘ึถืช โ€“ ื”ืžื’ื ื˜. ื‘ึผึฐืขึตืจึถืšึฐ โ€“ ื‘ื™ื—ืก. ื›ึผึฐืžึทืจ ืžึดื“ึผึฐืœึดื™ โ€“ ื›ื˜ื™ืคื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื“ืœื™. ื•ึผืžึทืฆึฐืจึธื ึดื™ืช โ€“ ืงืจื•ื‘ื”, ื“ื•ืžื”.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ืžื”ื•'ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช' ? ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื“ืข ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื. ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื“ืข ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืชืคืชื—ื™ื ื•ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืชืฆืคื™ื•ืช. ืื ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืžืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžื›ืš ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœื•. ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื“ืข ื‘ื›ื™ืžื™ื”, ืคื™ืกื™ืงื”, ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ื“, ืฉืื•ื‘ ืžืชืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข. ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžืกืงื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื”ื ืจืื” ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื•ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœืชืจื—ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช. ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืื•ืชื ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืขืจื›ื ื•. ื”ืžื“ืขืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ื–ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื™ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื•ืžื” ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืจื—ืฉ. ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืžื™ ืžื ื™ืข ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืš ื•ืœื ืื—ืจืช. ื’ื ืื ื”ืื“ื ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืื™ื ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื™ื“ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ. ื”ืื“ื ื™ืจืื” ืœืขื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื” ืฉืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื“ืขืŸ ืจื•ืื•ืช. ื’ื ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš, ื”ื—ื›ื ืžื›ืœ ืื“ื, ืืžืจ ืฉื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื•ื’ื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ืื ืจืง ื™ืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ื ืžืฆื ื‘'ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช' . ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื–ื” ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืจืื™ืช ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•. ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื• ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืœืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืข ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช. ืœืžื” ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื–ืงื•ืฃ ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืืจื‘ืข ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื? ืœืžื” ื™ืฉ ืขืฉืจ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื•ืœื ืฉืžื•ื ื”? ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื ื ืงื‘ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื“ืข ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™. ืจืง ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื ืชื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืชืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ืœืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื”.
ื–ื• ื›ื ืจืื” ื’ื ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืฉืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฆื—ืง ืขืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื, ื’ืœื™ื ื•ืก, ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื“ืข ืœืžื” ื”ืื“ื ืฆื•ื—ืง, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”. ื’ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื‘'ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช', ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ ืื“ืžื” ืฉื ื‘ืจืื• ื‘ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
โ€ขืžื”ื™ ื—ื›ืžืช 'ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช'?
"ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื‘ึฐืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช" ื”ึดื™ื ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึทืช ื”ึทื˜ึผึถื‘ึทืข ื”ึธืึฒืžึดืชึผึดื™ืช... ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ืึฒืžึดืชึทึผืช ื™ึฐื“ึดื™ืขึทืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžึตื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื. ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ื™ืืจ ื›ื™ ื—ื›ืžืช 'ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช' ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืœืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืข, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืื“ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื.
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืจื‘ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื ืคื™ืจืฉ ืฉื—ื›ืžืช 'ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช' ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช [ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืคืจืง ื‘ ืžืฉื ื” ื]. ื›ืš ื’ื ืกื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ืกื“ืื™ ืงืจืฉืงืฉ ืฉื›ืชื‘: "ื•ืœื–ื” ื™ืจืื”, ืฉื”ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื‘'ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช' ื”ื•ื ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื•ืืจ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื”" [ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉื, ื›ืœืœ ื“, ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื™]. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ.
โ€ขื”ื“ืจืš ืœื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช
ื•ึฐืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื•ึผึธื“ึทืข ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึถืคึทืข ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ ื ึฐื‘ื•ึผืึดื™. ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉื›ืœื™ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ื—ื›ืžืช 'ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช' ื•'ืžืขืฉื” ืžืจื›ื‘ื”'. ืืœื, ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ื‘ื•ืื”.
ืจื‘ื™ ืฆื“ื•ืง ืžืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืžืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื” "ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืœื‘... ืฉื–ื”ื• ืขื™ืงืจ ืชื ืื™ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”". ื•ืืฃ ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉ"ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉื•ืจื” ืืœื ืขืœ ื—ื›ื" [ืฉื‘ืช ืฆื‘.], "ืื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื’ื•ืจืžืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”, (ืืœื) ืจืง ืชื ืื™ ื ื˜ืคืœ ืœื ื‘ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช [ืจื‘ื™ ืฆื“ื•ืง ืžืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ, ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช].

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ื”ืื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช (ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” โ€“ ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืฉ ืขืฉืจ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื•ืœื ืฉืžื•ื ื”)?
ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ืื ื›ืŸ, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ืžืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™!

ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื ื—ืžื” ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืคืœืื•ื˜ ื–"ืœ
ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ืžืฉืค' ืคื•ื’ืœ ืžื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ืชืžืจ ื”ื™"ื“
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il