ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
undefined
197
4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืžืจืช ืฆื™ืœื” ื‘ืช ื™ื—ื™ืืœ ืฆื‘ื™ ื•ืฆื‘ื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื” ืข"ื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื”
ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ื”ึทืคึผึธืจึธืฉืึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืจื•ึนืžึถื–ึถืช ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ืฉืึตื‘ึถื˜ ื•ึฐืฉืึตื‘ึถื˜ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึถื ึผื•ึผ, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืจึธืžึทื– ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื‘ึถื˜ ื“ึผึธืŸ ืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ืฉืึดืžึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ, ื•ึผื‘ึดืฉึผื‚ึตืจ (ืœื•ึน) [ื‘ึผื•ึน] ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึน (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื˜ ื˜ื–): "ื“ึผึธืŸ ื™ึธื“ึดื™ืŸ ืขึทืžึผื•ึน ื›ึผึฐืึทื—ึทื“ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐื˜ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ", ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ื‘ึผึฐ"ืกื•ึนื˜ึธื”". ื•ึผื›ึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉื ื™ื–): "ื”ึทื ึผึนืฉืึตืšึฐ ืขึดืงึผึฐื‘ึตื™ ืกื•ึผืก ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึผึนืœ ืจึนื›ึฐื‘ื•ึน ืึธื—ื•ึนืจ", ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืจึถืžึถื– ืœึดืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืขึทืžึผื•ึผื“ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ื ึธื›ื•ึนืŸ* ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื (ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื˜ื– ื›ื•), ื•ึผื›ึฐืฉืึถืจึธืึธื” ื ึธืคึฐืœื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทื“ ืื•ึนื™ึฐื‘ึธื™ื• ืึธืžึทืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉื ื™ื—): "ืœึดื™ืฉืื•ึผืขึธืชึฐืšึธ ืงึดื•ึผึดื™ืชึดื™ ื”'". ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึดื™ื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึทื”ื•ึนื“ึธืขึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทื”ึทื‘ึฐื˜ึธื—ึธื”, ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ: "ืœึนื ื™ึธืกื•ึผืจ ืฉืึตื‘ึถื˜ ืžึดื™ื”ื•ึผื“ึธื”" โ€“ ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึนืžึทืจ: ืฉืึถืขึดื ื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืช* ืฉืึถื™ึผึถื—ึถื˜ึฐืื•ึผ ืžึทืœึฐื›ึตื™ื”ึถื ืขึฒื“ึทื™ึดืŸ ืœึนื ื™ึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ืขึธื ึฐืฉืึธื ืฉืึถืชึผึดืกึฐืชึผึทืœึผึตืง ื•ึฐืฉืึถืชึผึธืกื•ึผืจ ืžึตื”ึถื ื”ึทืžึผึฐืœื•ึผื›ึธื” ืœึฐื’ึทืžึฐืจึตื™*.

ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื”
ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืจึธืžึทื– ืœื•ึน ืžึทืึฒืžึทืจ ื”' ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ืœึดืฉืึฐืœึนืžึนื” (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ื™ื ื™ื-ื™ื‘): "ื™ึทืขึทืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื–ึผึนืืช ืขึดืžึผึธืšึฐ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืฉืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ื•ึฐื—ึปืงึผึนืชึทื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึดื•ึผึดื™ืชึดื™ ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ืงึธืจึนืขึท ืึถืงึฐืจึทืข ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึทืžึฐืœึธื›ึธื” ืžึตืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึผื ึฐืชึทืชึผึดื™ื”ึธ ืœึฐืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึถืšึธ, ืึทืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธืžึถื™ืšึธ ืœึนื ืึถืขึฑืฉื‚ึถื ึผึธื” ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ ืžึดื™ึผึทื“ ื‘ึผึดื ึฐืšึธ ืึถืงึฐืจึธืขึถื ึผึธื”". ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ื›ึธืšึฐ ื”ึดื‘ึฐื˜ึดื™ื—ึท ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืœึดื™ื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” โ€“ ืฉืึถืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึถื—ึถื˜ึฐืื•ึผ ืžึฐืœึธื›ึธื™ื• ืœึนื ื™ึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืชึธื ืœึฐื”ึธืกึดื™ืจ ืžึตื”ึถื ื”ึทืžึผึฐืœื•ึผื›ึธื” ืœึฐื’ึทืžึฐืจึตื™. ื•ึผื›ึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ืœึดืฉืึฐืœึนืžึนื” (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื ืฉื ื™ื’): "ืจึทืง ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทืžึฐืœึธื›ึธื” ืœึนื ืึถืงึฐืจึธืข ืฉืึตื‘ึถื˜ ืึถื—ึธื“ ืึถืชึผึตืŸ ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึถืšึธ ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึดื™ ื•ึผืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทึดื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึธื—ึธืจึฐืชึผึดื™".

ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืื•ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”
ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดื™ื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื•ึฐืœึนื ืกึธืจึธื” ืžึตื”ึถื ื”ึทืžึผึถืžึฐืฉืึธืœึธื”. ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืžึทืœึฐื›ื•ึผืช ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ืึตื™ื ึธื”ึผ ืงึปืฉืึฐื™ึธื ืึถืฆึฐืœึตื ื•ึผ ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธืžึธื™ื• ืžื•ึนืฉืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื‘ึถื˜ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื”, ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืœึนื ื”ึดื‘ึฐื˜ึดื™ื—ื•ึน ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึธืงื•ึผื ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึดืฉึผืึดื‘ึฐื˜ื•ึน ื•ึผื›ึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืคึผึตืจึทืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ* ื”ื•ึนื“ึดื™ืขื•ึน ืฉืึถืžึผึตืขึตืช ืฉืึถืชึผึทืชึฐื—ึดื™ืœ ืžึทืœึฐื›ื•ึผืชื•ึน ืœึนื ืชึธืกื•ึผืจ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึดืคึผึธืกึตืง ืœึฐื’ึทืžึฐืจึตื™,
ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ื›ืฉืื•ืœ
ื•ึฐืœึธื›ึตืŸ ืžึธืœึทืšึฐ ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ, ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื‘ึถื˜ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึฐืžึทืœึฐื›ื•ึผืช ื›ึผึธืžื•ึนื”ื•ึผ, ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึตืขึดื™ื“ ื”ึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื™ ื›ื“): "ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ื›ึผึธืžึนื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื", ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึดื‘ึฐื˜ึดื™ื—ึท ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืœึดื™ื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืึถืœึผึธื ืฉืึถืžึผึตืขึตืช ืฉืึถืชึผึทืชึฐื—ึดื™ืœ ืœื•ึน ื”ึทืžึผึฐืœื•ึผื›ึธื” ืœึนื ืชึธืกื•ึผืจ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื”ึฒืกึธืจึธื” ื ื•ึนืคึถืœึถืช ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื”ึปืชึฐื—ึทืœ.

ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™
ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืžึดืžึผึทืœึฐื›ึตื™ ื”ึทื—ึทืฉืึฐืžื•ึนื ึธืึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื–ึถื” ืงึปืฉืึฐื™ึธื ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ, ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ื™ึทื‘ึฐื˜ึดื™ื—ึท ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ืœึดื™ื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืจึทืง ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืช ื”ึทืžึผึถืžึฐืฉืึธืœึธื” ืœึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื ืœึนื ืชึดื›ึผึธืจึตืช ืžึดืฉึผืึตื‘ึถื˜ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื”, ื•ึฐืฉืึถื”ึทืžึผึฐืœื•ึผื›ึธื” ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึดื‘ึฐื˜ื•ึน ื›ึผึธืœ ื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืฉืึถืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืœึนื ื”ึดื‘ึฐื˜ึดื™ื—ึท ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื™ึดืชึฐืžึทื ึผึถื” ืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืจึธื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐืจึธืจื•ึนืช ืึดื ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึดืฉึผืึตื‘ึถื˜ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืžึธืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึทื™ึดืช ืฉืึตื ึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ืžึทืœึฐื›ื•ึผืชึธื ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึตื ื›ึผึดืคึฐืงึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ืœึฐืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืคึผึธืจึทืก ื•ึฐืจื•ึนืžึดื™ โ€ข ื•ึผืœึฐื–ื•ึผืœึธืชึธื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื. ื•ึผืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืžึธืงื•ึนื ืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึธื” ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืžึฐืœื•ึผื›ึธื” ื•ึผืžึถืžึฐืฉืึธืœึธื” ืœึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึตืึถื—ึธื™ื•, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึดื‘ึฐื˜ึดื™ื—ื•ึน ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึดืคึผึธืกึตืง ืžึดืฉึผืึดื‘ึฐื˜ื•ึน ื”ึทืžึผึถืžึฐืฉืึธืœึธื” ืœึฐื’ึทืžึฐืจึตื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืฉืึถืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึฐืœื•ึผื›ึธื” ืœึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื‘ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึทื’ึผื•ึนืœึธื” ืึตื™ืŸ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืฉื‚ึทืจ, ืœึนื ื”ึปื‘ึฐื˜ึทื— ืฉืึตื‘ึถื˜ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืฉืึถืชึผึดืฉึผืึธืึตืจ ืœื•ึน ืžึถืžึฐืฉืึธืœึธื”.
___________________________________
ื ึธื›ื•ึนืŸ โ€“ ืžื™ื•ืกื“. ืฉืึถืขึดื ื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืช โ€“ ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช. ืœึฐื’ึทืžึฐืจึตื™ โ€“ ืืœื ื ืฉืืจื” ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืžืงืฆืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ โ€“ ืืœื.

ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืืชืžื•ืœ, ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื ืœื ื—ื˜ืื• ื‘ืœืงื™ื—ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืžืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ ืžื•ืชื•, "ืœื ื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื˜ ืžื™ื”ื•ื“ื”", ืื™ื ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืืœื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื•ื ื‘ื•ืื”. ื›ืฉื ืฉื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื™ื ื ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืืœื ืจืžื– ืœืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ืžืฉื‘ื˜ ื“ืŸ, ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”.
ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” "ืœื ื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื˜ ืžื™ื”ื•ื“ื”", ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืฉื’ื ืื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืฉื™ืงื•ืžื• ืžืฉื‘ื˜ ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืžืœื•ื›ื” ืžืฆื“ ื—ื˜ืื™ื”ื, ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืœื ืชืกื•ืจ ืžื”ื ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜. ื•ืื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืฉื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืœืžื” ื ื’ื–ืจื” ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉืชืงืจืข ื”ืžืžืœื›ื” ืžื‘ื ื•, ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืžืœื•ืš ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ืชืคืฆืœื” ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ืœืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื ื•ื”ืชืžืขื˜ื”, ืืš ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืœื’ืžืจื™.
ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืžืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉืื•ืœ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžืฉื‘ื˜ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ืชื” " ืœื ื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื˜ ืžื™ื”ื•ื“ื”", ื•ื”ืกืจื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืง ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืœื ืœืžื” ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข. ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืื•ืœ, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืขืžื“ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื ื”ื™ื•ื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืคืจื” ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘.
ื’ื ืžืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืœื›ื•ืชื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืืœื ืฉื™ืžืฉื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืคืงื™ื“ื•ืช ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช ืคืจืก ื•ืจื•ืžื, ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื” ืจืง ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœืื” ื•ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืœื ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืฉืจืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉืœื ืชืกื•ืจ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืžื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืš ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจื”, ืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื• ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื”.
ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
โ€ขื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื
ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืžึธืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึทื™ึดืช ืฉืึตื ึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ืžึทืœึฐื›ื•ึผืชึธื ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึตื ื›ึผึดืคึฐืงึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ืœึฐืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืคึผึธืจึทืก ื•ึฐืจื•ึนืžึดื™. ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื ืฉืืœ: "ืื™ืš ื ืœื—ืžื• ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื ืžืœืš", ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืœืš? ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉ"ืขืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฉืžื“ ื•ืฉืขืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื”... ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื›ืœืœ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื’ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืงืœื” ื™ื”ืจื’ ื•ืืœ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืื™ืš ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ื’ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”... ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื›ื— ื”ืฉืžื“ ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื”ื“ืช ืขืœ ืชื™ืœื”?! ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ืื—"ื›, ืฉื’ื ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ืœื—ืžื•, ืื– ื”ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื• ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืื•ืžื”".
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืขืœื™ื• ืื ื• ืžืกืชืžื›ื™ื ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”: "ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืœืš, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื”ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืœื™ื“ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื‘ื›ืœืœื” ... ื›ืฉืžืชืžื ื” ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื”ืื•ืžื” ืœื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ื” ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™, ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื“ืขืช ื”ื›ืœืœ ื•ื“ืขืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื“ืื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืœืš, ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื”, ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ" [ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื”ืŸ ืงืžื“, ื˜ื•-ื]. ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืžืœืš ืžื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“, ืืœื ืžืžืฉืœื” ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื. ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืขื•ื“.
ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ืžื” ื™ืงืจื” ืื ื›ืœ ืžืœื›ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื™ืžื™ืจื• ืืช ื“ืชื ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื? ื”ืื ื’ื ืื– ืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืžืœื•ืš?
ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืจ"ืŸ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืจืง ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื”? ื”ืื ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื–ื”?
undefined

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • undefined
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il