ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืฉืจื” ืœืื” ื‘ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจื ื“ ืข"ื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืžืœืš
ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึทืกึผึดื“ึผื•ึผืจ ื”ึทืžึผึฐื“ึดื™ื ึดื™* ืœึนื ืชึดืฉืึฐืœึทื ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึนืคึฐื˜ึดื™ื ืœึฐื‘ึทื“, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื‘ึผึตืึทืจึฐื ื•ึผ, ืึดื ืœึนื ืฉืึถื™ึผึทืฉืึฐืœึดื™ืžึถื ึผื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ, ื”ึดืชึฐื—ึดื™ืœ ืœึฐืฆึทื•ึผื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช ื”ึฒืงึธืžึธืชื•ึน, ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื– ื™ื“): "ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึธื‘ึนื ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ื’ื•' ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืžึธื” ืขึธืœึทื™ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื›ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืกึฐื‘ึดื™ื‘ึนืชึธื™". ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื ึผึดืจึฐืึถื” ืฉืึถืึธืžึฐืจื•ึน "ืึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืžึธื”" ื•ื’ื•' ื™ึดืจึฐืžึนื– ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึธืžึทืจ ืœึฐืขึธืชึดื™ื“ ื‘ึผึดื™ืžึตื™ ืฉืึฐืžื•ึผืึตืœ, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืชึทื‘ ื”ึธืจึทืžึฐื‘ึผึท"ืŸ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ื•ึน ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื”.

ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ "ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื"
ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืžื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ืขื•ึนื“ ื‘ึผึตืื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึทืคึฐึผืกื•ึผืงึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื”, ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึธื‘ึนื ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ, ื’ึผึทื ื›ึผึดื™* ืชึดื’ึฐื‘ึผึทืจ ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ืชึผึทืึฒื•ึธืชึฐืšึธ ืœึฐื”ึดื“ึผึทืžึผื•ึนืช ืึถืœ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืกึฐื‘ึดื™ื‘ื•ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ืฉืึถืขึดืงึผึทืจ ื”ึทื ึฐื”ึธื’ึธืชึธื ื ึดืžึฐืฉืึถื›ึถืช ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ื”ึทืžึผึทืœึฐื›ื•ึผืช ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื›ึตึผืŸ, ืขึดื ื›ึผึธืœ ื–ึถื” ื”ึดืฉึผืึธืžึตืจ ืœึฐืšึธ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึดืจึฐืฆึถื” ืœึฐื”ึดื“ึผึทืžึผื•ึนืช ืึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืœึฐื’ึทืžึฐืจึตื™, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึตื ืžึทืžึฐืœึดื™ื›ึดื™ื ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึทื—ึฐืคึผึฐืฆื•ึผ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืœึนื ืชึดืฉืึฐืœึนื˜ ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ืชึผึทืึฒื•ึธืชึฐืšึธ ื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื’ึผึทื ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึนืืžึทืจ "ืึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืžึธื” ืขึธืœึทื™ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื›ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืกึฐื‘ึดื™ื‘ึนืชึธื™", ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืœึฐืšึธ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ, ื”ึดืฉึผืึธืžึตืจ ืœึฐืšึธ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึทืžึฐืœึดื™ืšึฐ ื›ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืึทื•ึผึทืช ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึฐืšึธ, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ โ€“ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน "ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื‘ึฐื—ึทืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผื•ึน", ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐ"ืกึดืคึฐืจึดื™" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงื ื–): "ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื ึธื‘ึดื™ื".

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื ืฉื™ืืชื”
ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถื›ึผึนื—ึท ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ, ืึตื™ื ึถื ึผื•ึผ ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืขึฐื‘ึผึตื“ ืœึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึฐื˜ึตื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึนืคึตื˜, ื•ึฐืึดื ืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืฉืึธืœึตื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืจึฐืึทืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึธื™ื•, ื™ึธื‘ื•ึนื ืœึฐื”ึทืคึฐืจึดื™ืฅ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื“ึผื•ึนืช* ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืžึดืžึผึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผึดืชึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื‘ ืœึฐืชึดืงึผื•ึผืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ, ืฆึดื•ึผึธื”ื•ึผ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืกึตืคึถืจ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืขึดืžึผื•ึน ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ โ€ข, ื›ึผึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึน (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื– ื™ื—-ื™ื˜): "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึฐืฉืึดื‘ึฐืชึผื•ึน ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึดืกึผึตื ืžึทืžึฐืœึทื›ึฐืชึผื•ึน ื•ึฐื›ึธืชึทื‘ ืœื•ึน ืึถืช ืžึดืฉืึฐื ึตื” ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืขึทืœ ืกึตืคึถืจ ืžึดืœึผึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึผึดื, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืขึดืžึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืงึธืจึธื ื‘ื•ึน ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื—ึทื™ึผึธื™ื• ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึดืœึฐืžึทื“ ืœึฐื™ึดืจึฐืึธื” ืึถืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึธื™ื• ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึนืจ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช". ื™ึดืจึฐืฆึถื” ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื”: ืฉืึถื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึทืคึฐืจึดื™ืฅ ืขึทืœ ืžึดื“ึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” (ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ) ืœึฐืฆึนืจึถืšึฐ ืชึผึดืงึผื•ึผืŸ ื–ึฐืžึทื ึผื•ึน, ืœึนื ืชึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึธืชื•ึน ืœึทืขึฒื‘ึนืจ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืชื•ึนืจึธื” ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืœึดืคึฐืจึนืง ืžึตืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืขึนืœ ื™ึดืจึฐืึทืช ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื ืฆึทื“, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ* ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึธืชื•ึน โ€“ "ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึนืจ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึปืงึผึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึนืชึธื", ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ืื•ึน ื™ึดื’ึฐืจึทืข ื™ึฐื›ึทื•ึผึตืŸ ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื—ึปืงึผึตื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึผืžึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืชึถื™ื”ึธ ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืจึดื™ื โ€ข, ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึนืืžึทืจ ืขึทืœ ืฆึทื“ ื”ึทืžึผึธืฉืึธืœ, ืฉึถื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึทื”ึฒืจึนื’ ื”ื•ึนืจึตื’ ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื‘ึผึฐืœึนื ืขึตื“ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืชึฐืจึธืึธื”, ืœึนื ืชึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื›ึผึทื•ึผึธื ึธืชื•ึน ืœึฐื”ึทืจึฐืื•ึนืช ืžึถืžึฐืฉืึทืœึฐืชึผื•ึน ืœึธืขึทื ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึทืœึผึดื™ื˜ ืขึทืœ ื–ึถื”, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื™ึฐื›ึทื•ึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืชื•ึน ื–ึถื” ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช "ืœึนื ืชึดืจึฐืฆึธื—" ืชึผึดืชึฐืงึทื™ึผึตื ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืคึฐืจึฐืฆื•ึผ* ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ.
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ืกึผึดื“ึผื•ึผืจ ื”ึทืžึผึฐื“ึดื™ื ึดื™ โ€“ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”. ื›ึผึดื™ โ€“ ืื. ืœึฐื”ึทืคึฐืจึดื™ืฅ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื“ึผื•ึนืช โ€“ ืœืคืจื•ืฅ ืืช ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ โ€“ ืืœื. ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืคึฐืจึฐืฆื•ึผ โ€“ ืœื ื™ื—ื˜ืื• ื‘ื”.

ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืขืกืงื ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืกืงืช ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืœื™ื—ืกื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•, ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื, ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื‘ืข ืœืขื™ืœ ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช, ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ืคื•ื ื” ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื ื’ืขื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ โ€“ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื” ืืช ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืžืœืš, ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืžื›ื•ื— ื‘ืงืฉื” - ืœืžื ื•ืช ืžืœืš "ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ึนืชื™", ื”ืจื™, ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื‘ืงืฉื” ื–ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช?
ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื•. ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื• ืฉื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืื” ืœืจืžื•ื– ืœืžื” ืฉืื™ืจืข ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ โ€“ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ: "ืฉื’ื ื–ื” ืžืจืžื™ื–ื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืฉืฉืืœื• ืœื”ื ืืช ืฉืื•ืœ ืืžืจื• ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ ืฉื™ืžื” ืœื ื• ืžืœืš ืœืฉืคื˜ื ื• ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ื•ืฉืคื˜ื ื• ืžืœื›ื ื• ื•ื’ื•' " [ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื– ื™ื]. ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืืจืฆื•, ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชื‘ืกืก ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื™ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ, ืฉื‘ื”ื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืงืฉื”, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชื‘ืกืก ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœื”ืฉืชืขื‘ื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื•ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื•. ืœื›ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ื•ืชื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืขืœื™ื ื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืœืš ืฉื”' ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืื™ื ืœืื™ื“ืืœื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ืื—ืช ืžื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื™ืžื• ื•ื™ืœืš ืขื™ืžื• ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืœืš ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ื”ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืื“. ื”ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืฉืคื™ื˜ืช ื”ืขื ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœื”ืขื ื™ืฉ ื•ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืชื™ืงื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”. ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืื•ืชื• ืžื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืขืœื•ืœ ื’ื ืœืคืชื•ืชื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื, ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื, ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœื• ื•ืืช ื—ื•ื–ืงื•. ืœื›ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืœืœื›ืช ืขื™ืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ื•ื 'ื™ื™ืฉืจ' ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ืืช ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื•.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
โ€ขืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™
ืฆึดื•ึผึธื”ื•ึผ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืกึตืคึถืจ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืขึดืžึผื•ึน ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“. ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืžืœืš, ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชื ืช ืœืžืœืš ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืฉืขื”, ืœื›ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื” ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื›ืคื™ืคื•ืช ืœื”.
ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืงื•ืง ืžื‘ื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืžื• ื•ืงืจื ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื•" [ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื–, ื™ื˜] ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื”, ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื•" ืฉื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืชืคืจืฉื•ืช ื›ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืืœื ื›ืžื•ืฉื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ โ€“ ื•ืงืจื ื‘ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืœืš ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืกื“ืจื™ ื—ื™ื™ื•, ื•ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ืงื™ื ื•ืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. [ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื’ื•ืืœืช ื‘, ืขืž' ืจื ].
โ€ขืžื˜ืจืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžืœืš
ื™ึฐื›ึทื•ึผึตืŸ ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื—ึปืงึผึตื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึผืžึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืชึถื™ื”ึธ ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืจึดื™ื. ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” ื”ืงืฉื”: ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืกื•ืชืจื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืฉื” ื–ื• [ืœืขื™ืœ, ื“ ื ื™ืกืŸ]. ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืฉื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืžืœืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ืžื ื™ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื•, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื›ืืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืฉืžืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ? [ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืขืž' ืชืžื‘]
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ืฉื‘, ืฉืื›ืŸ ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™, ืืš ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืžื˜ืจื” ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื• ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœืขื ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืžืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืžื˜ืจื” ื–ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืœื ื™ืชืคืชื” ื•ื™ืกื˜ื” ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ื‘ื™ื, ืืš ืขืฉื• ืžืขืฉื™ื ืžืจื•ืฉืขื™ื. ื”ืื•ืžื ื ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ืขื•ืช?
ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ืชืจ ื›ื™ื•ื ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืจืืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”?
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il